北京市门头沟2018-2020年三年中考二模英语试题汇编-完形填空专题（含答案解析）

这是一份北京市门头沟2018-2020年三年中考二模英语试题汇编-完形填空专题（含答案解析），共10页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020年北京市门头沟区中考二模英语试题
完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
It was very cld, Amaya was warm in her huse, thinking abut an article she’d read at schl. The article was abut kids wh ___13___ ut their cmmunities, and she thught it wuld be really cl t help her wn twn, Harvard.
The nly___14___ was that she wasn’t sure hw t help. In the article, the kids had grwn fd fr peple wh needed fd, but it was winter. She culdn’t start a garden. Amaya was deep in thught when her mm said it was time t g shpping.
As they drve alng the rad Amaya saw a family wearing nly light jackets. The cld wind blew ___15___ utside. Hw cld they must be! That gave her an idea! She culd ___16___ winter cats, hats and glves fr peple wh needed them.
She shared her idea with her mm, wh thught it was great. But hw wuld they ___17___ the idea t get plenty f winter clthing? Amaya decided t talk t her teacher, because then she culd share her idea with her classmates at least.
Ms. Mnre agreed when Amaya talked abut her idea. They decided t call the ____18____ Hats in Harvard. Then they wrte a letter explaining the prject. They als met with the headmaster during lunch time. He was excited abut the idea, and said he wuld make sure cpies (复印件) f the letter went hme with all the students.
They cllected enugh winter clthing in nly ne week. Then they left the clthes arund tw parks, s families wh needed clthes culd get them there. Three days later, Amaya and her mm went shpping again. She saw the same family that had given her the___19___ fr Hats in Harvard. This time, thugh, the family wre sme new cats, hats and glves. Amaya felt ___20___ in her heart, and was very glad she culd help thers.
13. A. checkedB. helpedC. reachedD. cleaned
14. A. prblemB. reasnC. answerD. thught
15. A. hardlyB. strnglyC. suddenlyD. naturally
16. A. makeB. buyC. cllectD. design
17. A. bringB. passC. expressD. spread
18. A. wrkB. prjectC. actinD. task
19. A. ideaB. adviceC. helpD. hpe
20. A. luckyB. sadC. warmD. surprised
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
本文讲述阿米娅读到一篇文章后，自己也想帮助自己的小镇，在看到一家人之后，她决定募集冬季的大意、帽子和手套给需要的人，她自己也因此感到很温暖。
【13题详解】
句意：这篇文章是关于孩子们帮助他们的社区，她认为帮助她自己的城镇哈佛会很酷。
checked检查；helped帮助；reached到达；cleaned打扫。根据后半句“and she thught it wuld be really cl t help her wn twn, Harvard.”可知，她认为帮助她自己的城镇哈佛会很酷，所以前句也是表示“帮助”的含义。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：唯一的问题是她不知道如何帮助。
prblem问题；reasn原因；answer回答；thught认为。根据后文叙述内容，文章提及孩子们是怎么做的，但是冬天，阿米娅不能那样做，所以问题是她不知道如何帮助。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：外面寒风凛冽。
hardly几乎不；strngly强壮地，强烈地；suddenly突然；naturally自然地。分析上下文可知，他们很冷，所以此处修饰刮风情况，寒风凛冽。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：她可以为需要的人募集冬天的外套、帽子和手套。
make制作；buy买；cllect收集，募集；design设计。分析语境并结合后文“They cllected enugh winter clthing in nly ne week.”可知，他们只用一个星期就募集了足够的冬衣。所以此处表示“募集”的含义。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：但是他们如何传播获得大量冬衣的想法呢？
bring带来；pass通过；express表达；spread传播。根据后文内容可知，后文在叙述他们是通过什么方式来传播这个想法的，强调“传播”。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他们决定把这个项目命名为“哈佛的帽子”。
wrk工作；prject项目；actin行动；task任务。根据后句“Then they wrte a letter explaining the prject.”可知，这是个项目，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：她看到了给她“哈佛的帽子”想法的那个家庭。
idea想法；advice建议；help帮助；hpe希望。根据前文内容和“That gave her an idea!”可知，是那家人给了她创办“哈佛的帽子”的想法。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：阿米娅心里暖洋洋的，很高兴自己能帮助别人。
lucky幸运的；sad悲伤的；warm温暖的；surprised惊讶的。分析文章内容可知，阿米娅帮助人们得到御寒的衣物，受助的人得到身体的温暖，自己也因为帮助到他人感到心里暖暖的。故选C。
北京市门头沟区2019届九年级5月综合练习（二模）英语试题
完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Internatinal Musicians Create Harmny (和谐)
Twenty-five yung musicians frm arund the wrld have cme t Califrnia t train and perfrm this mnth. They will take part in an internatinal ___13___called iPalpiti. The name cmes frm the Italian wrd fr heartbeats. Schmieder is the prgram’s cnductr and musical directr. He and his wife ___14___the prgram in 1997.
This year, the musicians cme frm nineteen ___15___, including Azerbaijan, Israel and Italy. Schmieder ntes sme f the musicians are frm the cuntries at war with each ther. “And they are sitting next t each ther, and they becme ___16___.” Thrugh their music and friendship, they are making the wrld mre ___17___.
Peter Rainer, a German vilin player, says, “It’s s great that yu have s many excellent musicians. They are all very alert and awake and listen t each ther and it’s a lt f fun.” Turkish player Sakul says the internatinal grup wrks ___18___tgether.Russian vilinist Prme says, “The experience is a cultural as well as a musical exchange (交流). Everyne has their wn pinin f music, hw t play every cmpsitin. It’s very interestingt ___19___ with everybdy, t play tgether and t create ne pinin fr everybdy.”
Francisc Vila f Ecuadr says the music has n gegraphic bundaries (边界). Vila adds that the musicians get t ___20___mre abut each ther as they perfrm great music. “It’s interesting t see hw many things we have in cmmn.”
Can Sakul says the musicians wh have taken part in the training and festival make up “a big family”. He adds that he is “prud t be a part f it”.
13. A. festivalB. cncertC. cmpetitinD. prgram
14. A. startedB. endedC. checkedD. recrded
15. A. teamsB. cuntriesC. grupsD. families
16. A. enemiesB. musiciansC. friendsD. players
17. A. perfectB. interestingC. excellentD. peaceful
18. A. hnestlyB. wellC. badlyD. unhappily
19. A. cmmunicateB. agreeC. helpD. cmpare
20. A. wrryB. discussC. knwD. argue
【答案】13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
本文主要讲述了来自世界各地的二十五名年轻音乐家本月来到加利福尼亚进行训练和表演。他们将参加一个名为iPalpiti的国际项目，并且一些人士为此节目发表的一些意见。
【13题详解】
句意：他们将参加一个名为ipalpiti的国际项目。
A. 节日；B. 音乐会；C. 比赛；D. 项目；根据句意理解及后句中的_the prgram in 1997，可知，这是一个项目，所以选择D。
【14题详解】
句意：他和他的妻子在1997开始了这个项目。
A. 开始；B. 结束；C. 检查；D. 记录；根据句意理解及文章第一段的理解可知，这里表示这个项目开始于1997年，所以选择A。
【15题详解】
句意：今年，音乐家们来自十九个国家
A. 队；B. 国家；C. 组；D. 家庭；根据第一段中提到的Twenty-five yung musicians frm arund the wrld have cme t Califrnia可知，音乐家们是来自19个国家，所以选择B。
【16题详解】
句意：他们坐在一起，成为朋友。
A. 敌人；B. 音乐家；C. 朋友；D. 运动员；根据前句Schmieder ntes sme f the musicians are frm the cuntries at war with each ther.可知，虽然他们两国在交战，但是在这个活动中还是可以坐在一起成为朋友，所以选择C。
【17题详解】
句意：通过他们的音乐和友谊，他们使世界更加和平。
A. 完美；B. 有趣；C. 优秀；D. 和平；根据前句两国交战的提示可知，他们是想通过音乐，使得世界更加的和平，没有那么多战争，所以选择D。
18题详解】
句意：土耳其球员Sakul说，这个国际组织合作得很好。
A. 诚实地；B. 好地；C. 坏地；D. 不开心地；根据文章的理解可知，能把交战国家的音乐家们聚在一起，表明这个活动是非常好的，所以选择B。
【19题详解】
句意：与每个人交流，一起玩，为每个人创造一个观点，这是非常有趣的。
A. 交流；B. 同意；C. 帮助；D. 比较；根据上下文理解可知，是每个音乐家之间进行交流，所以选择A。
【20题详解】
句意：Vila补充说，音乐家们在演奏伟大的音乐时会相互了解更多。
A. 担心；B. 讨论；C. 知道；D. 争论；根据句意理解可知，这里表示了解，英语中是knw abut，所以选择C。
北京市门头沟区2018届九年级6月综合练习（二模）英语试题
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个
选项中，选择最佳选项。
My sister has always been a gd friend t me. Thirteen years ag, she tried t
thrw a blue plastic ty at my nse t see if it wuld hang n my face. Her first try was
unsuccessful. I giggled and laughed at her pr skills. Again, she threw it, and this time
it ____13____my nse. It hurts a little, but tears rlled dwn my face. Seeing this, my
mther rushed dwn the steps and tk me t anther rm. I remember I cried fr
hurs, nt because f the pain but because I was taken away frm my sister wh was
teaching me hw t have ___14___ .
Grwing up, my sister was the persn I wanted t be. S I tk up ___15___ in
Grade Three, just like her. I was a reasnably talented player, with the height and the
pwer t charge up and dwn the curt. But by the middle f the seasn, I had fund
myself ___16___ it. I didn’t like the girls, the caches, r the cmpetitiveness f the
game. I usually pretended (假装) t be sick s I culdn’t practise any mre.
Finally my mm fund this and tld me that if I hated it s much, I shuld stp.
Was she ___17___ ? I culdn’t stp! My sister ___18___ gave up anything, and neither
wuld I. Hwever, when I finished the seasn hating each and every mment, I knew I
culdn’t cntinue t play it any mre.
I turned t my sister, telling her that the____19____ f stpping playing basketball
seemed crazy since it was the nly thing I culd d. I tld her I was afraid f my future,
nt knwing hw t handle the rest f my life and that I needed her advice.
T my 13-year-ld self, this seemed like a big prblem, but t my 17-year-ld sister,
the slutin was simple: take a risk. She asked me t keep ding whatever ___20___ me
althugh there wuld be sme truble. S I did. In Grade Eight I succeeded in
basketball tryuts (选拔赛), and playing the part f the queen in the schl play and
that brught me lts f fun.
13. A. trained B. hit C. mved D. pulled
14. A. skills B. fun C. respect D. prmise
15. A. basketball B. ftball C. vlleyball D. baseball
16. A. fearing B. imprving C. hating D. develping
17. A. real B. gd C. serius D. strange
18. A. ever B. never C. just D. always
19. A. prmise B. pwer C. idea D. meaning
20. A. interested B. excited C. surprised D. bred
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】本文讲述了我想要成为像我姐姐一样的人。我姐姐喜欢打篮球，于是我开始打篮球。但是后来我讨厌打篮球。我求助于我的姐姐，她告诉我，无论我喜欢什么，尽管将会有困难，也要坚持做下去。最后我在篮球选拔赛中获得成功。
13. B
考查动词及语境的理解。A. trained 训练； B. hit 击中； C. mved 移动，感到； D. pulled拉；句意：她又扔它，这次它击中了我的鼻子。故选B。
14. B
考查名词及语境的理解。A. skills 技巧； B. fun 乐趣； C. respect 尊重； D. prmise允诺；句意：我记得我哭了几个小时，不是因为那个疼痛，而是因为我被从姐姐身边带走，她能教我如何玩得高兴的。have fun玩得高兴，故选B。
15. A
考查名词及语境的理解。A. basketball 篮球； B. ftball足球； C. vlleyball 排球； D. baseball棒球；句意：所以就像她一样，我在三年级开始学习篮球。根据I turned t my sister, telling her that the____7____ f stpping playing basketball seemed crazy since it was the nly thing I culd d.可知此处表示打篮球，故选A。
16. C
考查动词及语境的理解。A. fearing 害怕； B. imprving提高； C. hating 憎恨，讨厌； D. develping发展；句意：但是到了那个赛季中期，我已经发现自己讨厌它了。根据后文的I didn’t like the girls, the caches, r the cmpetitiveness f the game.可知我不喜欢篮球队的女孩，教练和比赛中的竞争，因此我讨厌打篮球，故选C。
17. C
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. real 真实的； B. gd 好的； C. serius 认真的； D. strange奇怪的；句意：她是认真的吗？根据前文的Finally my mm fund this and tld me that if I hated it s much, I shuld stp.可知此处表示我妈妈告诉如果我讨厌篮球，我应该停止，我在想妈妈是不是认真的，真不想让我打篮球，故选C。
18. B
考查副词及语境的理解。A. ever 曾经； B. never 从不； C. just 仅仅； D. always永远；句意：我的姐姐从没有放弃任何事，我也不会放弃。根据neither wuld I可知此处表示否定意思，故为never，故选B。
19. C
考查名词及语境的理解。A. prmise许诺； B. pwer 能力； C. idea想法； D. meaning意义；句意：我求助于我的姐姐，告诉她停止打篮球的想法似乎是疯狂的，因为这是我能做的唯一的一件事。根据前文的when I finished the seasn hating each and every mment, I knew I
culdn’t cntinue t play it any mre.可知我不想继续打篮球，故此处表示想法，故选C。
20. A
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. interested感兴趣的； B. excited兴奋的； C. surprised 惊讶的； D. bred无聊的；句意：她要求我无论什么让我感兴趣，尽管将会有一些麻烦，都要一直做下去。根据She asked me t keep ding可知她让我一直坚持做下去，应是我感兴趣的事，故选A。
点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，句意：所以就像她一样，我在三年级开始学习篮球。根据I turned t my sister, telling her that the____7____ f stpping playing basketball seemed crazy since it was the nly thing I culd d.可知此处表示打篮球，故选A。