北京市怀柔区 2018-2020年三年中考二模英语试题汇编-完型填空专题(含答案解析)
展开2020年北京市怀柔区中考二模英语试题
完形填空
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
“Mmmy, I gt smething fr yu!” Cdy ran thrugh the dr after schl. His face wre the biggest smile ever. He waved smething abve his head. “It’s a pen. But nt just any pen. It’s a lucky pen!” He handed me the pen____13____, waiting fr my reactin (反应).
I lked at the pen in my hand. There was nthing____14____ abut it. It lked just like any ther ballpint pen. I had a drawer full f them. At that mment, I didn’t realize hw special it was r hw much I wuld cme t treasure (珍爱) it.
I had made the decisin t be a writer. I had dreamed abut it fr a lng time but I was afraid f being refused by the publishing huses. The night befre, I tld my husband my fear when I thught Cdy wasn’t listening. “What if nbdy likes my writing and I fail?” But Cdy did____15____ what I said. Nw he std in frnt f me, watching me examine the pen. “Yu dn’t have t be afraid nw,” he said. “This pen will make yur____16____ great and everyne will lve yu.”
Tears filled my eyes. Refusal ( 拒 绝 ) and failure didn’t seem like such a big prblem anymre. Even if I never____17____ the first bk, I had everything I culd ever need. I knew that pen wuld bring me luck, thugh. And I felt lucky already, just by having Cdy in my life, especially when I heard what he did t get it.
In the lunchrm, Cdy heard an lder by talking abut having a lucky_____18_____. He decided t get it fr me. The by was a tugh negtiatr ( 强硬的谈判者) but Cdy didn’t give up. In the end, he _____19_____ his favrite Matchbx car, tw army men his brther gave him, a crayn, and a piece f candy — his mst imprtant things, fr that pen. Just t make me feel better.
I still have that pen, thugh it’s lng ut f ink, in a cup n my desk. When a refusal letter arrives and I start feeling srry, I lk at it and remember just hw lucky I am. Fr while I value that pen, it’s Cdy wh I really____20____ in my life.
13. A. easilyB. carefullyC. prudlyD. naturally
14. A. strangeB. specialC. imprtantD. interesting
15. A. hearB. acceptC. expectD. believe
16. A. lifeB. dreamC. striesD. chices
17. A. returnedB. sldC. caredD. chse
18. A. penB. tyC. dgD. gift
19. A. fundB. keptC. threwD. changed
20. A. respectB. praiseC. serveD. treasure
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. D
【解析】
这篇短文讲的是作者想当一名作家,但有些担心投稿被拒绝,她儿子给了她一支钢笔鼓励了她,在她从事写作的道路上给了她很大的勇气。
【13题详解】
句意:他自豪的递给我那支钢笔,等着我的回答。
考查副词与语境理解。easily容易地;carefully仔细地;prudly骄傲地,自豪地;naturally自然地,根据空前“It’s a pen. But nt just any pen. It’s a lucky pen! 这是支钢笔。但不是任何笔。这是一支幸运笔!”结合句意及语境可知,此题是他“自豪地”递给我钢笔。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意:它没有什么特别之处。
考查形容词与语境理解。strange奇怪的;special特别的;imprtant重要的;interesting有趣的。根据空后的“It lked just like any ther ballpint pen. 它看起来和其他圆珠笔一样”,结合选项可知,空处是说这枝笔与其它笔没有什么“特别”之处。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意:但Cdy确实听到我所说的话。
考查动词与语境理解。hear听到;accept接受;expect期待;believe相信,根据空后句子“Yu dn’t have t be afraid nw你现在不用害怕了”,结合前后句语境可知,空处是说他“听到了”我说的话。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意:这支钢笔会使你的故事精彩,每个人会喜欢它们的。
考查名词与语境理解。life生活;dream 梦想;stries故事;chices选择。根据本段首句“I had made the decisin t be a writer.我已经决定要成为一个作家”及后面“What if nbdy likes my writing and I fail? 如果没有人喜欢我的写作而我失败了呢”,结合语境可知,此处指作者写的故事。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意:即使我从没有卖出一本书,我也拥有了我需要的一切。
考查动词与语境理解。returned归还;sld卖;cared关心;chse选择,根据后面“I knew that pen wuld bring me luck, thugh.”结合语境可知,此处是说即使我从没有“卖出”一本书。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:在餐厅里,科迪听到一个大男孩正在谈论有一支幸运笔。
考查名词与语境理解。pen钢笔;ty玩具;dg狗;gift礼物。根据本段最后“…his mst imprtant things, fr that pen.”可知,此处是说的幸运“钢笔”。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意:最后,为了那支钢笔,他交换了他最喜欢的火柴盒车,他哥哥送给他的两个军人,一支蜡笔和一片糖果——他最重要的东西。
考查动词与语境理解。fund找到,kept保存;threw扔;changed交换。根据前文说他决定帮我拿回来,虽然这个男孩是个强硬的谈判者,但科迪没有放弃,结合后面的“fr that pen. Just t make me feel better.”可知,为了让我感觉好一些,他“交换了”他的重要的东西来拿回钢笔。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意:科迪是我生命中真正珍惜的人。
考查动词与语境理解。respect尊重;praise表扬;serve提供,招待;treasure重视,珍惜。根据前面“Fr while I value that pen”结合全文,主要讲了她儿子给了她一支钢笔鼓励了她,在她从事写作的道路上给了她很大的勇气,所以科迪是作者生命中真正“珍惜”的人。故选D。
2019年北京市怀柔区中考二模英语试题
完形填空
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
I wrked fr a shrt time as a cashier at a restaurant a few weeks ag. I als helped clear ff the tables when it was busy. One night, just befre Christmas, I fund a _____13_____n the flr near ne f the tables. I thught I shuld have _____14_____it t find ut wh was the wner, but I was very busy at that time. Als I imagined that if the wallet cntained anything _____15_____, the wner shuld be back.
Sure enugh, an hur later a man came up t the cunter and asked if anyne had fund a wallet. I asked him what the lst wallet lked like and after he described it _____16_____, I gave it t him. He expressed his true thanks when I handed it t him. He asked me if I had pened it, and when I tld him "n", he immediately pened it and _____17_____that it cntained nearly$800 in cash. He tk ut a twenty-dllar bill and handed t me. I was amazed at this. "A reward(酬劳)fr yur _____18_____, yung girl.” He said and then turned away.
Thinking abut it later, I began ______19______whether I wuld have been hnest if I had knwn what was in the wallet! I thught that if I had n way t find the wner and n ne returned t get it, I might______20______it. But it als came int my mind that I actually saved smene's Christmas plans by finding and returning the wallet. The gd feeling it gave me was wrth mre than anything culd buy.
13. A. bagB. walletC. ticketD. bk
14. A. pickedB. seenC. checkedD. searched
15. A. valuableB. cheapC. brightD. necessary
16. A. carefullyB. quicklyC. prudlyD. exactly
17. A. expectedB. shwedC. fundD. cunted
18. A. curageB. hnestyC. trustD. carefulness
19. A. realizingB. understandingC. wnderingD. discvering
20. A. breakB. changeC. returnD. keep
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文讲述是作者在一个餐馆做收银员的时候,捡到了一个钱包,并归还给失主的故事。作者为自己的诚实给她带来的美好感觉感到非常值得。
【13题详解】
句意:一天晚上,就在圣诞节之前,我在一个桌子附近的地上发现了一个钱包。
考查名词辨析及语境。bag书包;wallet钱包;ticket票;bk书。根据下文Sure enugh, an hur later a man came up t the cunter and asked if anyne had fund a wallet.可知,作者捡到了一个钱包。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意:我想我应该检查一下看看谁是主人,但是我当时很忙。
考查动词辨析及语境。picked捡起,采摘;seen看见;checked检查;searched搜查,搜寻。根据空后 “t find ut wh was the wner”可知,要想知道钱包的主人是谁,作者应该检查一下钱包里有什么东西。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意:我还设想,如果钱包里有什么值钱的东西,主人应该会回来。
考查形容词辨析及语境。valuable有价值的;cheap便宜的;bright明亮的;necessary有必要的。根据句中 “the wner shuld be back.”主人应该回来,这说明钱包里有值钱的东西。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意:我问他丢失的钱包是什么样子的,他把它描述得清清楚楚。
考查副词辨析及语境。carefully仔细地,认真地;quickly快速地;prudly骄傲地;exactly准确地,精确地,恰好地。根据下句话 “I gave it t him.”我把钱包给了他,这说明他描述得非常准确。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意:当我告诉他“没有”的时候,他立刻打开了钱包,里面有近800美元的现金。
考查动词辨析及语境。expected期望,期待,预料;shwed展示;呈现;fund发现;cunted数数。根据空前 “he pened the wallet”可知,打开钱包呈现出里面的东西,故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:他说:“这是对你诚实的一个酬劳,小女孩。”,然后就转身离开了。
考查名词辨析及语境。curage勇气;hnesty诚实;trust信任;carefulness细心。根据文意可知,“我”捡到了一个钱包,把它还给了主人,这说明了“我”诚实。下文 “Thinking abut it later, I began ______7______whether I wuld have been hnest if I had knwn what was in the wallet!”这句话也能印证答案。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意:后来我想了想,开始怀疑如果我知道钱包里装的是什么,我会不会诚实。
考查动词辨析及语境。realizing意识到;understanding理解;wndering想知道;discvering发现。根据句意可知,作者后来想知道如果自己知道了钱包里有那么多钱,自己还会不会那么诚实,wnder意思符合语境,故选C。
【20题详解】
句意:我想,如果我找不到失主,也没有人回来取,我可能会留着它。
考查动词辨析及语境。break打破,违背;change改变;return归还;keep保持。根据句意 “if I had n way t find the wner and n ne returned t get it,”可知,在这种情况下,也许作者会自己保留着那个钱包。故选D。
【点睛】这是一篇记叙文,短文讲述了作者在一个餐馆工作时,捡到了一个钱包,并把它归还给失主的故事。文章叙述清晰,线索明确,内容贴近学生们的日常生活,比较容易理解。题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解文章大意;然后根据上下文语境作答,先易后难,注意空前后的固定搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法;最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确。例如第1小题,下文有明显的语境提示,文章都是围绕作者捡到钱包,并归还失主的故事展开的。故答案为B。再如第4小题,考查副词辨析及语境。carefully仔细地,认真地;quickly快速地;prudly骄傲地;exactly准确地,精确地,恰好地。根据下句话 “I gave it t him.”我把钱包给了他,这说明他描述得非常准确。故选D。
北京市怀柔区2018届九年级第二次模拟考试英语试题
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Barry was ging thrugh a very difficult time in his life. His wife recently died. She and Barry had many happy years tgether. Withut his wife, Barry felt that life was meaningless.
Fr mnths, Barry stayed in his huse all day. Feeling ___13___ . His friends and his family tried t get him ut f the huse and encurage him t start ding things, but they were nt successful.
One day, Barry s neighbr, a very ld wman named Gertrude, called him t cme t the fence in frnt f her huse.
“Hell, Barry! Lk at this fence. it's___14___. Yu are a strng man, and yu have sme free time. I want yu t fix this fence fr me, " said Gertrude ___15___.
Barry wasn't happy. He thught he was the ne wh ___16___help and supprt, because he recently lst his .wife. He thught the ld lady was being very rude. Hwever, he knew she was t ld t fix the fence herself, s he agreed t fix her fence.
Barry wrked n the fence fr days. When he finished, Gertrude was very thankful, and Barry___17___ fr the first time in mnths.
“Barry, yu did such a wnderful jb fixing my fence. D yu think yu culd ___18___ it fr me?”Gertrude smiled at him .
Barry culdn’t believe she was asking fr mre ___19___. Didn’t she knw hw sad he was? But because they had been neighbrs fr years, Barry agreed. He wrked hard painting the fence. He felt prud f the beautiful fence he was painting.
Over the next few weeks, Gertrude kept giving Barry jbs. He repaired her dr and even built a beautiful pati(露台)fr her. Barry n lnger felt that life was meaningless. He finally___20___that she was never being rude. Instead, she was wise and she saved him.
13. A. nervusB. excitedC. sadD. surprised
14. A. newB. brkenC. strangeD. beautiful
15. A. angrilyB. carefullyC. rudelyD. directly
16. A. neededB. gtC. fferedD. refused
17. A. ckedB. smiledC. sleptD. traveled
18. A. paintB. buyC. buildD. clean
19. A. adviceB. mneyC. helpD. attentin
20. A. hpedB. wrriedC. rememberedD. realized
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
文章讲述了一个聪明的老太太让Barry走出伤心的故事。
【13题详解】
句意:感觉伤心。A. nervus紧张的; B. excited 激动地; C. sad 伤心的; D. surprised惊讶的;根据Barry was ging thrugh a very difficult time in his life. His wife recently died可知他是伤心的;故选C
【14题详解】
句意:看这些栅栏,它破了。. A. new 新的; B. brken 破的; C. strange 奇怪的; D. beautiful漂亮的;根据I want yu t fix this fence fr me为我修它;可知是破的;故选B
【15题详解】
句意:Gertrude直接说,我想让你为我修它。A. angrily 生气的; B. carefully 仔细的; C. rudely 粗鲁的; D. directly直接的;根据“Hell, Barry! Lk at this fence. it's___2___. Yu are a strng man, and yu have sme free time. I want yu t fix this fence fr me, "可知是直接说;故选D
【16题详解】
句意:他认为他是一个需要帮助的人。A. needed需要; B. gt 得到; C. ffered 提供; D. refused拒绝;根据because he recently lst his .wife.因为他刚刚失去了妻子他认为他需要帮助;故选A
【17题详解】
句意:Barry几个月里第一次笑了。A. cked 做饭; B. smiled 微笑; C. slept 睡觉; D. traveled旅游;根据Gertrude was very thankful,非常感谢他,可知是他笑了;故选B
【18题详解】
句意:你认为你能为我给它刷上漆吗?A. paint 刷漆; B. buy 买; C. build 建造; D. clean弄干净;根据He felt prud f the beautiful fence he was painting.可知是刷漆;故选A
19题详解】
句意:Barry不能相信,她要求更多的帮助。A. advice 建议; B. mney 钱; C. help帮助; D. attentin注意;根据上文让他帮忙修栅栏,又让他刷漆,可知是帮助;故选C
【20题详解】
句意:他终于意识到她不是粗鲁的。A. hped 希望; B. wrried担心; C. remembered 记住; D. realized意识到;根据He thught the ld lady was being very rude和she was never being rude. Instead, she was wise and she saved him.可知是意识到;故选D
北京市怀柔区 2018-2020年三年中考二模英语试题汇编-阅读表达专题(含答案解析): 这是一份北京市怀柔区 2018-2020年三年中考二模英语试题汇编-阅读表达专题(含答案解析),共8页。
北京市怀柔区 2018-2020年三年中考二模英语试题汇编-单项填空专题(含解析): 这是一份北京市怀柔区 2018-2020年三年中考二模英语试题汇编-单项填空专题(含解析),共14页。试卷主要包含了 Srry, sir等内容,欢迎下载使用。
北京市怀柔区 2018-2020年三年中考二模英语试题汇编-阅读理解专题(含答案解析): 这是一份北京市怀柔区 2018-2020年三年中考二模英语试题汇编-阅读理解专题(含答案解析),共28页。试卷主要包含了00, Why did the U等内容,欢迎下载使用。