湖南省2018年中考英语总复习能力提升训练（四）人教新目标版-

这是一份湖南省2018年中考英语总复习能力提升训练（四）人教新目标版-，共4页。

Ladies and gentlemen，
Thank yu fr cming t attend the graduatin ceremny. First f all, I'd like t __1__ all the students wh are here tday. I remember __2__ all f yu when yu were just starting Grade 7 at this schl. Yu were s full f energy and thirsty __3__ knwledge. And sme f yu were a little difficult t deal with! But tday, yu've all grwn up s much and I am s prud f yu.
Althugh yu've all wrked very hard ver the last three years, nne f yu did it alne. I hpe yu'll remember the imprtant __4__ in yur lives wh helped and supprted yu. Please cnsider what they've dne fr yu. Never __5__ t be thankful t the peple arund yu.
Lastly, the end f junir high schl is the beginning f a new __6__. Yu will have many difficult tasks ahead f yu. Yu'll make mistakes alng the way, but the key is t __7__ yur mistakes and never give up. But alng with difficulties, there will als be many __8__ things waiting fr yu. Learn the new things, and yu'll have the ability t make yur wn chices. Chse wisely and be respnsible fr yur decisins and actins. __9__ yu have t g yur separate ways nw, I hpe that yu'll cme back t visit ur schl in a few years' time. As yu set ut n yur new jurney, yu shuldn't frget where yu came frm. The future is __10__．
Gd luck and hpe t see yu again smetime sn!
( ) B．cngratulate C．suggest
( ) B．met C．meet
( ) B．with C．fr
( ) B．mments C．peple
( ) B．hpe C．remember
( ) B．ride C．life
( ) B．write dwn C．learn frm
( ) B．excited C．bring
( ) B．Althugh C．Unless
( ) B．yurs C．his
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
I'm nt the kind f mther wh ften cmbs her daughter's hair, and my daughter has never liked sitting quietly lng enugh fr me t d it.
But tday, I tk a chair utside and let my daughter Kitty sit n it. She was sitting high with her eyes clsed, her skin still wet frm the shwer and her messy hair behind her back. I realized she was taking_in every tuch frm my hands. Tday I wuld send Kitty away fr a week f summer camp. This was all my idea. She's nearly 12, and I ntice that I'm with my child nearly 24 hurs a day. Living n the farm withut neighbrs, Kitty has becme increasingly dependent(依赖的) n me.
After lunch, we drve t the camp place. After we gt ut f the car, we were intrduced t the ther children. Kitty fllwed me clsely, hlding my hand all the time. “I need yu fr a few mre minutes，” she said t me, hrrr in her eyes.
I pulled away and walked up t a camp wrker. “Excuse me，” I said ludly. “I'd like t intrduce yu t my daughter. Maybe yu culd help her meet a few f these kids.” He came ver t talk t Kitty and I kissed n her face. Then I disappeared befre Kitty realized I had left.
On my way hme, I felt a piece f my sul(灵魂) had been taken away frm my bdy. I began t shake. Tears came dwn my face. When I arrived hme, I calmed dwn and reminded myself why I chse this path. “I want Kitty t have a chance t find herself, ut f my shadw(影子). If I dn't set her free, I'm afraid she wn't be independent(独立的) frever，” I said t myself.
( )11.Hw lng wuld the camp last?
A．5 days. B．7 days. C．12 days.
( )12.What des the underlined phrase “taking in” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．感受 B．拒绝 C．索要
( )13.Hw did Kitty feel when she arrived at the camp?
A．Cl. B．Excited. C．Scared.
( )14.Which f the fllwing abut the writer is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．She thught it was gd fr her daughter t g camping.
B．She was trying t d everything fr her daughter.
C．She knew she made the right decisin at last.
( )15.What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Kids shuld nt stay with their parents.
B．Kids shuld ften g ut fr summer camps.
C．Parents shuld help their children t be independent.
B
Believe it r nt, ceans and seas are easy t be harmed by the develpment f human sciety. They are als influenced by man­made pllutin easily. It is human beings that d great harm t the cean ecsystems.
The cral reefs(珊瑚礁) are fine ecsystems that prvide fd and prtectin fr many cean creatures(生物). The cral in almst all f the ceans is in danger frm pllutin. Chemicals frm factries end up in the seas and ceans and destry(破坏) cral reefs. If the cral systems die, sme cean creatures will be sure t die ut.
Prtecting the cean als has smething t d with the prtectin f cean wildlife like dlphins. The fishing industry depends n mdern ways t catch many fish in rder t earn mre mney. But the nets fr fishing als catch ther sea animals. The fishing bat wrkers are advised t check their nets and set ther cean animals free. But the bats are in a hurry t make mney and ften ther cean animals are caught with fish.
Oil spills(泄露) can destry the cean envirnment because il kills all cean life. The wrld depends n il and because there is plenty f il ff the shre in many cuntries, the need fr il is mre imprtant than the risk f the il spill. Hwever, the fact is that ne cean mistake can lead t an cean envirnment accident that will cause years f damage t the fine cean ecsystems. Oil spills will kill all the creatures in the area f the spill. The il will be washed up n the shre and destry the ecsystems alng the shre, including birds.
Everyne wh cares abut the envirnment shuld pay mre attentin t prtecting the cean, and all f us shuld d smething fr the prtectin f the cean.
( )16.Accrding t the passage, the cean is harmed easily as a result f ________．
A．the increasing activities f humans
B．the change f natural cnditins
C．the grwth f ppulatin by the sea
( )17.What des the secnd paragraph mainly tell readers?
A．The imprtance f prtecting cral systems.
B．Cral reefs are hme t cean animals.
C．Hw cean creatures depend n cral reefs.
( )18.Why d peple cntinue t get il in the sea at the risk f il spills?
A．Because they believe the il spill can be stpped.
B．Because there is plenty f il in the sea.
C．Because they are in great need f il.
( )19.What des the underlined wrd “damage” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．混乱 B．损害 C．支持
( )20.This passage is written mainly t tell us ________．
A．smething shuld be dne t prtect the ceans
B．ceans can prvide us with a great deal f il
C．the sea has been seriusly plluted参考答案
Ⅰ.1—5 BACCA 6—10 CCABB
Ⅱ.A
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一位母亲为了培养女儿的独立意识，将女儿送去夏令营的故事。通过给女儿梳头和送女儿到夏令营等场景展现了浓浓的母爱。
11．B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tday I wuld send Kitty away fr a week f summer camp.”可知，夏令营的持续时间是一周，即7天。故选B。
12．A 词义猜测题。根据画线短语后的“every tuch frm my hands”可知，画线短语意为“感受”。故选A。
13．C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Kitty fllwed me clsely, hlding my hand all the time…hrrr in her eyes.”可知，到达营地时女儿是害怕的。故选C。
14．B 推理判断题。母亲送女儿去参加夏令营是为了培养她的独立意识，所以B项“她努力为女儿包揽一切”的叙述是错误的。故选B。
15．C 主旨大意题。整篇文章叙述的是母亲为让女儿学会自立所做的努力，故C项“父母应当帮助孩子学会独立”符合文章大意。故选C。
B
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们的活动给海洋生态造成的影响和危害，呼吁人们加强生态保护意识，保护海洋生态。
16．A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Believe it r nt, ceans and seas are easy t be harmed by the develpment f human sciety.”可知，人类活动极易对海洋造成危害。故选A。
17．A 段落大意题。第二段主要讲述了保护珊瑚系统的重要性，因为珊瑚系统为海洋生物提供了食物和保护。故选A。
18．C 细节理解题。根据第四段中“…the need fr il is mre imprtant than the risk f the il spill.”可知，人们冒着石油泄漏的风险去开采石油，其原因是对石油的巨大需求。故选C。
19．B 词义猜测题。根据该定语从句所修饰的先行词“an cean envirnment accident”可推知，damage意为“损害”。故选B。
20．A 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了人们的活动对海洋生态所造成的污染，呼吁人们为保护海洋生态而做出自己的努力。故选A。