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所属成套资源：湖南省2018年中考英语总复习练习（含答案）
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湖南省2018年中考英语总复习第三部分题型集训四短文填空试题人教新目标版
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这是一份湖南省2018年中考英语总复习第三部分题型集训四短文填空试题人教新目标版，共5页。
Peple have different ideas after 7.________(hear) the plan. Sme welcme the plan. A bus driver said happily, “8.________ a gd plan! I think it will make the street much safer.” Sme are nt happy with the new rules at all. One rider said 9.________(sad), “I dn't want t get a license. That's nt cnvenient 10.________ me t get ne.” Sme dn't care abut it. A yung rider said calmly, “I prefer t use shared bikes which are ppular in many big cities f China nw. I hpe they can cme t Ludi earlier！”
B[2017·湖州]
Nathaniel Hawthrne 1.________(g) hme with a brken heart. He tld his wife Sphia that he lst his jb. 2.________ his surprise, she spke t him with great jy.
“Nw，” she said 3.________(happy), “yu can write yur bk! When yu had yur jb, yu didn't have time t write dwn 4.________ yu were thinking abut. Nw, yu are free. Yu can d what yu like and make yur dream 5.________(cme) true！”
“Yes，” said the man sadly, “but what shall we live n while I 6.________(write) it？”
Then, she tk ut a small bx and pened it. There was a large amunt f mney.
“I've always believed yu are 7.________ talented man，” she tld him. “I knew that smeday yu wuld write a great bk. S every week, ut f the mney yu gave me fr everyday use, I saved a little bit. Nw this mney can help 8.________(we) thrugh the year.”
With her trust and cnfidence, ne f the 9.________(great) nvels f American literature, The Scarlet Letter(《红字》), was brn.
Sme f the famus 10.________(stry) have fllwed a wrd f encuragement r an act f cnfidence by a lved ne r a best friend.
C[2017·枣庄]
Tday, the 1.________(ppular) f basketball has risen arund the wrld, with many yung peple dreaming 2.________ becming famus players. In China, yu 3.________(see) peple playing basketball nw and then in parks, schls and even 4.________(factry). Basketball has nt nly becme a ppular sprt t play, but it has 5.________ becme a ppular sprt t watch. Althugh America's NBA games are 6.________(famus) in the wrld, the CBA games are becming mre ppular in China. 7.________ number f freign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There 8.________(be) als mre and mre freign players in the CBA. Many yung peple lk up t these basketball heres and want t becme like 9.________(they). These stars encurage yung peple 10.________(wrk) hard t achieve their dreams.
D[2017·聊城改编]
Dream Huse in Califrnia is nt a huse fr nly ne r tw children. It's a huse fr many 1.________(kid). It's a family. It's the future.
Imagine 2.________(live) in a hspital fr many years because f illness. Imagine that ne stays in a cld street 3.________ there is n ther place t stay. These children need help. 4.________(they) need Dream Huse.
Many years ag, a little girl named Cllin Rse 5.________(decide) that when she grew up，she wuld ffer a warm hme 6.________ thse sick and hmeless children. When she grew up, she became 7.________ nurse and made her dream cme true. In Nvember 2003, Cllin Rse set up Dream Huse.
Cllin Rse's effrts have 8.________(encurage) many peple t help sick and hmeless children.
“Every child shuld have a happy childhd. We may help make these children's lives 9.________(gd) than befre. Yur small help may 10.________(great) change their lives. N help is t small，” Cllin Rse said.
类型二 阅读填空
A[2017·岳阳]
In August 2016, China Natinal Wmen's Vlleyball Team beat Serbia(塞尔维亚) 3—1 in the final at the Ri Olympics and wn the gld medal. They brught great jy 1.________ the whle cuntry. Chairman Xi Jinping called n(号召) all the Chinese t 2.________ their spirit f perseverance(不屈不挠的精神) and never giving up.
Culd yu imagine 3.________ difficult their rad t success was? During the match against the Brazil team in the Ri Olympic Games, the hpe f winning was very little 4.________ the China team nly wn ne match in the past 18 games between them. Almst all the audience thught the Brazil team wuld be the 5.________， but ur girls didn't give up. They kept 6.________ fighting till the last secnd. T everyne's 7.________， they were s brave that they finally wn the match. All the girls rushed t Lang Ping, their head cach, and hugged each 8.________ excitedly and happily. Zhu Ting was hnred with the mst valuable 9.________(MVP) because f her wnderful perfrmance.
Tday, everybdy is 10.________ f wmen's vlleyball team. Their spirit inspires(鼓舞) every Chinese.
B[2017·绥化改编]
Michael is always happy and psitive(积极的). This really made me curius(好奇的). S ne day I asked him 1.________ it, Michael replied, “Each day I say t 2.________ ‘Mike, yu have tw 3.________ tday. Yu can chse t be in a gd md r yu can chse t be in a bad md.’ I chse t be in a gd md. Each time smething bad 4.________， I can chse t be a victim(牺牲者) r chse t learn frm it. I chse t learn frm it.”
“It isn't that easy，” I said.
Several years later, Michael had a serius 5.________. When I asked him what had gne thrugh his mind 6.________ the accident tk place, Michael replied, “As I lay n the grund, I remembered I had tw chices: I culd chse t live r I culd chse t 7.________. I chse t live. But in the peratin(手术) rm, I saw the expressins n the faces f the dctrs and nurses and I gt really scared. In their eyes, I read ‘He's 8.________ dead man.’ I knew I needed t take 9.________. I tld them, ‘I want t live. Please perate(手术) n me！’”
Michael lived, thanks 10.________ his dctrs, but als because f his amazing attitude(态度)．
C[2017·大连改编]
Lse like a champin(冠军)
It is believed that participatin and hard wrk is mre imprtant than winning, which is als the 1.________ f the Olympic Games. The stry f Lee Chng Wei, a famus Malaysian badmintn player, is certain t be a great symbl f the spirit.
Lee and Lin Dan, a famus 2.________ badmintn player, have been rivals(对手) fr years. Lee has been 3.________ by Lin Dan three times at the Olympic Games. But Lee never 4.________ up. He kept training hard t stay in gd cnditin. In 2016, Lee 5.________ wn Lin Dan in the semifinals(半决赛) at the Ri Olympics. He fught hard in every match. 6.________ he was beaten by Chen Lng in the final, peple still speak 7.________ f Lee's spirit. He lst the match, but he was still a great champin 8.________ many peple's hearts.
S here cmes a questin: Is winning 9.________ mst imprtant thing in such a cmpetitin? Of curse，“N”！What really matters is that ne 10.________ never lse the curage t mve n.
D[2017·昆明改编]
Are yu still ding the “V” fr victry sign? It's ut. The latest ppular hand gesture(手势) is putting bth hands tgether t 1.________ a heart shape. It's 2.________ a “hand heart”．
Many yung pp stars in the USA d this in their phts. “The ‘hand heart’ gesture means smething 3.________ ‘I lve yu’ and ‘thank yu’，” said Taylr Swift, the cuntry singer. “Yu can send a sweet and simple message withut 4.________ a wrd.” Swift ften des it at 5.________ cncerts. And sme peple think she makes this gesture 6.________.
Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did 7.________ “hand heart” and put the phts nline. They did it t help ut three children, whse parents died 8.________ a car accident.
In sme Asian cuntries, the “hand heart” is ppular t, 9.________ in a different way. Peple there put their hands abve their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their 10.________. It means “I lve yu”．
E[2017·杭州]
Hitchbt
Have yu ever seen a hitchhiker(搭便车的旅行者)standing by the side f a rad? Nw drivers in Canada might see 1.________ unusual hitchhiker: a hitchhiking rbt.
One f its inventrs, David Harris Smith, has hitched acrss Canada three times. Smith and a friend, Frauke Zeller, have built Hitchbt because they wanted 2.________(see) if peple wuld stp and give the rbt a lift and talk t it. The rbt can chat abut things it has learned, and abut 3.________(it) trip. Yu might think it's a jke, 4.________ Smith and Zeller's experiment has a serius pint: can rbts and peple get alng?
Hitchbt 5.________(begin) its jurney in Nva Sctia in July. It has already cmpleted a third f its 6，000mile trip t Victria. Mre than 57，000 peple are fllwing its jurney 6.________(clse) n Facebk and Twitter, and travelers have psted lts f 7.________(pht) n the websites. Hitchbt has als dne sme shpping, eaten mtr il, and had fun with travelers. Nbdy knws 8.________it will finish its jurney. It might be 9.________(lng) than expected, but Zeller and Smith want Hitchbt t get 10.________ many rides as it can. It hasn't been in a selfdriving car yet, but anything is pssible!
参考答案
类型一 语法填空
A
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电动自行车因快速便捷无污染而备受国人欢迎，但是电动自行车也引起了更多的交通事故。为此国家计划制定骑行电动自行车的新规则，不同的人反应不一。
1．are 2．pllutin 3．but 4．t make
5．heavier 6．their 7．hearing 8．What
9．sadly 10．fr
B
【主旨大意】 本文叙述了纳撒尼尔·霍桑失业后，在妻子的鼓励下，写出世界名著《红字》的故事。
1．went 2．T 3．happily 4．what 5．cme
6．am writing 7．a 8．us 9．greatest
10．stries
C
【主旨大意】 随着篮球这一体育运动受欢迎程度的提高，人们更加的关注它，许多年轻人梦想要成为篮球运动员，所以NBA和CBA的明星们鼓励他们努力学习实现自己的梦想。
1．ppularity 2．f 3．can see 4．factries
5．als 6．the mst famus 7．The 8．are
9．them 10．t wrk
D
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了专为孩子打造的加利福尼亚梦幻屋，缔造者是Cllin Rse，其宗旨是给孩子一个快乐的童年。
1．kids 2．living 3．because/and 4．They
5．decided 6．t 7．a 8．encuraged 9．better
10．greatly
类型二 阅读填空
A
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇议论文。短文介绍了中国女排在2016里约热内卢获得金牌的感人事迹，号召我们
要学习女排精神，敢于拼搏，永不放弃。
1．t 2．learn 3．hw 4．because
5．winner/best 6．n 7．surprise
8．ther 9．player 10．prud
B
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Michael对待事物的态度。在事物具有的两面性中，他总是选择积极向上的一面，体现了积极向上的人生态度。
1．abut 2．myself 3．chices 4．happens
5．accident 6．when 7．die 8．a 9．actin
10．t
C
【主旨大意】 本文通过对马来西亚的羽毛球运动员李宗伟在比赛中虽然输了，但在很多人的心中他仍然是一位伟大的冠军的叙述，阐述了奥林匹克运动的精神：永不放弃。
1．spirit 2．Chinese 3．beaten 4．gave
5．finally 6．Thugh/Althugh 7．highly
8．in 9．the 10．shuld
D
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。代表胜利的V形手势已经过时，现在在亚洲和美国流行“心形手势”来表示爱和谢谢，一些明星甚至用这种手势来鼓励需要帮助的孩子。
1．make 2．called 3．between 4．saying
5．her 6．ppular 7．the 8．frm 9．but
10．arms
E
【主旨大意】 本文向读者介绍了一个旅行机器人，此旅行机器人的旅行情况倍受人们的关注。
1．an 2．t see 3．its 4．but 5．began
6．clsely 7．phts 8．when 9．lnger 10．as
Peple have different ideas after 7.________(hear) the plan. Sme welcme the plan. A bus driver said happily, “8.________ a gd plan! I think it will make the street much safer.” Sme are nt happy with the new rules at all. One rider said 9.________(sad), “I dn't want t get a license. That's nt cnvenient 10.________ me t get ne.” Sme dn't care abut it. A yung rider said calmly, “I prefer t use shared bikes which are ppular in many big cities f China nw. I hpe they can cme t Ludi earlier！”
B[2017·湖州]
Nathaniel Hawthrne 1.________(g) hme with a brken heart. He tld his wife Sphia that he lst his jb. 2.________ his surprise, she spke t him with great jy.
“Nw，” she said 3.________(happy), “yu can write yur bk! When yu had yur jb, yu didn't have time t write dwn 4.________ yu were thinking abut. Nw, yu are free. Yu can d what yu like and make yur dream 5.________(cme) true！”
“Yes，” said the man sadly, “but what shall we live n while I 6.________(write) it？”
Then, she tk ut a small bx and pened it. There was a large amunt f mney.
“I've always believed yu are 7.________ talented man，” she tld him. “I knew that smeday yu wuld write a great bk. S every week, ut f the mney yu gave me fr everyday use, I saved a little bit. Nw this mney can help 8.________(we) thrugh the year.”
With her trust and cnfidence, ne f the 9.________(great) nvels f American literature, The Scarlet Letter(《红字》), was brn.
Sme f the famus 10.________(stry) have fllwed a wrd f encuragement r an act f cnfidence by a lved ne r a best friend.
C[2017·枣庄]
Tday, the 1.________(ppular) f basketball has risen arund the wrld, with many yung peple dreaming 2.________ becming famus players. In China, yu 3.________(see) peple playing basketball nw and then in parks, schls and even 4.________(factry). Basketball has nt nly becme a ppular sprt t play, but it has 5.________ becme a ppular sprt t watch. Althugh America's NBA games are 6.________(famus) in the wrld, the CBA games are becming mre ppular in China. 7.________ number f freign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There 8.________(be) als mre and mre freign players in the CBA. Many yung peple lk up t these basketball heres and want t becme like 9.________(they). These stars encurage yung peple 10.________(wrk) hard t achieve their dreams.
D[2017·聊城改编]
Dream Huse in Califrnia is nt a huse fr nly ne r tw children. It's a huse fr many 1.________(kid). It's a family. It's the future.
Imagine 2.________(live) in a hspital fr many years because f illness. Imagine that ne stays in a cld street 3.________ there is n ther place t stay. These children need help. 4.________(they) need Dream Huse.
Many years ag, a little girl named Cllin Rse 5.________(decide) that when she grew up，she wuld ffer a warm hme 6.________ thse sick and hmeless children. When she grew up, she became 7.________ nurse and made her dream cme true. In Nvember 2003, Cllin Rse set up Dream Huse.
Cllin Rse's effrts have 8.________(encurage) many peple t help sick and hmeless children.
“Every child shuld have a happy childhd. We may help make these children's lives 9.________(gd) than befre. Yur small help may 10.________(great) change their lives. N help is t small，” Cllin Rse said.
类型二 阅读填空
A[2017·岳阳]
In August 2016, China Natinal Wmen's Vlleyball Team beat Serbia(塞尔维亚) 3—1 in the final at the Ri Olympics and wn the gld medal. They brught great jy 1.________ the whle cuntry. Chairman Xi Jinping called n(号召) all the Chinese t 2.________ their spirit f perseverance(不屈不挠的精神) and never giving up.
Culd yu imagine 3.________ difficult their rad t success was? During the match against the Brazil team in the Ri Olympic Games, the hpe f winning was very little 4.________ the China team nly wn ne match in the past 18 games between them. Almst all the audience thught the Brazil team wuld be the 5.________， but ur girls didn't give up. They kept 6.________ fighting till the last secnd. T everyne's 7.________， they were s brave that they finally wn the match. All the girls rushed t Lang Ping, their head cach, and hugged each 8.________ excitedly and happily. Zhu Ting was hnred with the mst valuable 9.________(MVP) because f her wnderful perfrmance.
Tday, everybdy is 10.________ f wmen's vlleyball team. Their spirit inspires(鼓舞) every Chinese.
B[2017·绥化改编]
Michael is always happy and psitive(积极的). This really made me curius(好奇的). S ne day I asked him 1.________ it, Michael replied, “Each day I say t 2.________ ‘Mike, yu have tw 3.________ tday. Yu can chse t be in a gd md r yu can chse t be in a bad md.’ I chse t be in a gd md. Each time smething bad 4.________， I can chse t be a victim(牺牲者) r chse t learn frm it. I chse t learn frm it.”
“It isn't that easy，” I said.
Several years later, Michael had a serius 5.________. When I asked him what had gne thrugh his mind 6.________ the accident tk place, Michael replied, “As I lay n the grund, I remembered I had tw chices: I culd chse t live r I culd chse t 7.________. I chse t live. But in the peratin(手术) rm, I saw the expressins n the faces f the dctrs and nurses and I gt really scared. In their eyes, I read ‘He's 8.________ dead man.’ I knew I needed t take 9.________. I tld them, ‘I want t live. Please perate(手术) n me！’”
Michael lived, thanks 10.________ his dctrs, but als because f his amazing attitude(态度)．
C[2017·大连改编]
Lse like a champin(冠军)
It is believed that participatin and hard wrk is mre imprtant than winning, which is als the 1.________ f the Olympic Games. The stry f Lee Chng Wei, a famus Malaysian badmintn player, is certain t be a great symbl f the spirit.
Lee and Lin Dan, a famus 2.________ badmintn player, have been rivals(对手) fr years. Lee has been 3.________ by Lin Dan three times at the Olympic Games. But Lee never 4.________ up. He kept training hard t stay in gd cnditin. In 2016, Lee 5.________ wn Lin Dan in the semifinals(半决赛) at the Ri Olympics. He fught hard in every match. 6.________ he was beaten by Chen Lng in the final, peple still speak 7.________ f Lee's spirit. He lst the match, but he was still a great champin 8.________ many peple's hearts.
S here cmes a questin: Is winning 9.________ mst imprtant thing in such a cmpetitin? Of curse，“N”！What really matters is that ne 10.________ never lse the curage t mve n.
D[2017·昆明改编]
Are yu still ding the “V” fr victry sign? It's ut. The latest ppular hand gesture(手势) is putting bth hands tgether t 1.________ a heart shape. It's 2.________ a “hand heart”．
Many yung pp stars in the USA d this in their phts. “The ‘hand heart’ gesture means smething 3.________ ‘I lve yu’ and ‘thank yu’，” said Taylr Swift, the cuntry singer. “Yu can send a sweet and simple message withut 4.________ a wrd.” Swift ften des it at 5.________ cncerts. And sme peple think she makes this gesture 6.________.
Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did 7.________ “hand heart” and put the phts nline. They did it t help ut three children, whse parents died 8.________ a car accident.
In sme Asian cuntries, the “hand heart” is ppular t, 9.________ in a different way. Peple there put their hands abve their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their 10.________. It means “I lve yu”．
E[2017·杭州]
Hitchbt
Have yu ever seen a hitchhiker(搭便车的旅行者)standing by the side f a rad? Nw drivers in Canada might see 1.________ unusual hitchhiker: a hitchhiking rbt.
One f its inventrs, David Harris Smith, has hitched acrss Canada three times. Smith and a friend, Frauke Zeller, have built Hitchbt because they wanted 2.________(see) if peple wuld stp and give the rbt a lift and talk t it. The rbt can chat abut things it has learned, and abut 3.________(it) trip. Yu might think it's a jke, 4.________ Smith and Zeller's experiment has a serius pint: can rbts and peple get alng?
Hitchbt 5.________(begin) its jurney in Nva Sctia in July. It has already cmpleted a third f its 6，000mile trip t Victria. Mre than 57，000 peple are fllwing its jurney 6.________(clse) n Facebk and Twitter, and travelers have psted lts f 7.________(pht) n the websites. Hitchbt has als dne sme shpping, eaten mtr il, and had fun with travelers. Nbdy knws 8.________it will finish its jurney. It might be 9.________(lng) than expected, but Zeller and Smith want Hitchbt t get 10.________ many rides as it can. It hasn't been in a selfdriving car yet, but anything is pssible!
参考答案
类型一 语法填空
A
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电动自行车因快速便捷无污染而备受国人欢迎，但是电动自行车也引起了更多的交通事故。为此国家计划制定骑行电动自行车的新规则，不同的人反应不一。
1．are 2．pllutin 3．but 4．t make
5．heavier 6．their 7．hearing 8．What
9．sadly 10．fr
B
【主旨大意】 本文叙述了纳撒尼尔·霍桑失业后，在妻子的鼓励下，写出世界名著《红字》的故事。
1．went 2．T 3．happily 4．what 5．cme
6．am writing 7．a 8．us 9．greatest
10．stries
C
【主旨大意】 随着篮球这一体育运动受欢迎程度的提高，人们更加的关注它，许多年轻人梦想要成为篮球运动员，所以NBA和CBA的明星们鼓励他们努力学习实现自己的梦想。
1．ppularity 2．f 3．can see 4．factries
5．als 6．the mst famus 7．The 8．are
9．them 10．t wrk
D
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了专为孩子打造的加利福尼亚梦幻屋，缔造者是Cllin Rse，其宗旨是给孩子一个快乐的童年。
1．kids 2．living 3．because/and 4．They
5．decided 6．t 7．a 8．encuraged 9．better
10．greatly
类型二 阅读填空
A
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇议论文。短文介绍了中国女排在2016里约热内卢获得金牌的感人事迹，号召我们
要学习女排精神，敢于拼搏，永不放弃。
1．t 2．learn 3．hw 4．because
5．winner/best 6．n 7．surprise
8．ther 9．player 10．prud
B
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Michael对待事物的态度。在事物具有的两面性中，他总是选择积极向上的一面，体现了积极向上的人生态度。
1．abut 2．myself 3．chices 4．happens
5．accident 6．when 7．die 8．a 9．actin
10．t
C
【主旨大意】 本文通过对马来西亚的羽毛球运动员李宗伟在比赛中虽然输了，但在很多人的心中他仍然是一位伟大的冠军的叙述，阐述了奥林匹克运动的精神：永不放弃。
1．spirit 2．Chinese 3．beaten 4．gave
5．finally 6．Thugh/Althugh 7．highly
8．in 9．the 10．shuld
D
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。代表胜利的V形手势已经过时，现在在亚洲和美国流行“心形手势”来表示爱和谢谢，一些明星甚至用这种手势来鼓励需要帮助的孩子。
1．make 2．called 3．between 4．saying
5．her 6．ppular 7．the 8．frm 9．but
10．arms
E
【主旨大意】 本文向读者介绍了一个旅行机器人，此旅行机器人的旅行情况倍受人们的关注。
1．an 2．t see 3．its 4．but 5．began
6．clsely 7．phts 8．when 9．lnger 10．as
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