湖北省黄冈市2018年中考英语试题（Word版，含答案）

这是一份湖北省黄冈市2018年中考英语试题（Word版，含答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了非选择题的作答，考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项：
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题88分)
一、听力测试(共三节;计25分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分
听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6、7小题。
6. What kind f shws des mark like?
A. Sitcms.
B. The news.
C. Talk shws.
7. What des Sally think f sap peras?
A. She desn't mind them.
B. She can't stand them.
C. She lves them.
听第7段对话,回答第8、9小题。
8. What was Linda ding at eight?
A. She was helping her mm.
B. She was taking a shwer.
C. She was sleeping.
9. Why did Bruce call Linda s many times?
A. He needed help with his hmewrk.
B. He wanted Linda t d his hmewrk.
C. He culdn't get help frm Jenny.
听第8段对话,回答第10、11小题。
10. What d they like abut Sunshine Restaurant?
A. The pictures.
B. The lud music.
C. The fd.
11. Why desn't Amy want t g t the Blue Ocean?
A. The sft music makes her sleepy.
B. She desn't like the envirnment.
C. Their hamburgers aren't gd.
听第9段对话,回答第12、13、14小题。
12. What are they talking abut?
A. Hw t prtect the envirnment.
B. Hw t save mney.
C. Hw t recycle paper.
13. Hw many ways des the by mentin?
A. Tw
C. Three
C. Fur.
14. What will Alice tell her parents t d?
A. Ride hikes
B. Turn ff the lights
C. Use paper r clth legs.
听第10段对话,回答第15、16、17小题
15. When did Jack g t the welcme party?
A. Last night.
B. Last week.
C. Last mnth.
16. What did Jack d at first when he met the Japanese by?
A. He bwed.
B. He kissed him.
C. He held ut his hand.
17. Where did Marie cme frm?
A. Japan.
B. France.
C. Brazil.
听第11段对话,回答第18、19、20小题
18. What's the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Neighbrs.
19. What des Brian want t d in the future?
A. T be an astrnaut.
B. T be a scientist.
C. T be a teacher.
20. Why are they hiving a party this weekend?
A. T celebrate Mrs. Feng's birthday.
B. T celebrate Brian's birthday.
C. T celebrate the end f junir high schl.
第三节(共5小题;每小、题1分,满分5分
听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容,选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。听完短文后,你将有30秒钟的作答时f间。短文读两遍。
1. What did frank d?
A. A primary schl student.
B. A middle schl student.
C. A high schl student.
22. Why culdn't Frank buy a gift fr his father at first?
AHis father didn't want him t d s.
BHe lst all his mney at schl.
CHe had n mney at all.
23. What idea did Frank think f?
A. Ding a part-time jb.
B. Cllecting waste things and selling them.
C. Asking his best friend fr help.
4. Hw lng did Frank cllect the waste things?
A. A week.
B. Abut half a mnth.
C. A mnth.
25. Hw did Frank's father feel when he received the gift?
A. Very surprised.
B. Very sad.
C. Very happy and mwed.
二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题I分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. -- I'm thirsty, Mm. I'd like smething t drink.
-- We nly have sme _______ in the fridge.
A. ranges
B. ice-cream
C. juice
D. cheese
27. -- Dad, abut ________ f ur classmates wear glasses.
-- Oh, that's terrible. Yu all shuld take gd care f yur eyes.
A. three furth
B. third furth
C. third furths
D. three quarters
28. -- Did Qingda shw ______ t the wrld during the SCO Summit (上海合作组织峰会)?
-- Sure! Her beauty, high technlgy and rapid develpment.
A. smething special
B. anything special
C. special smething
D. special anything
29. -- Must I finish reading the bk tday, Mr. Brwn?
-- N, yu _________. Yu can finish it in tw days.
A. needn't
B. mustn't
C. can't
D. culdn't
30. -- Which shw d yu prefer, Running Man r The Reader?
-- The reader, f curse ________ I _______ my brther likes it.
A. Bth; and
B. Neither; ne
C. Either; r
D. Nt nly; but als
31. -- I find it difficult t learn English well. I want t drp it.
-- English is very imprtant in ur daily life. Never _______.
A. give up it
B. give it up
C. give away it
D. give it away
32. -- Yur new watch is s nice! When did yu buy it?
-- In April. I _____ it fr tw mnths.
A. have had
B. had
C. have bught
D. bught
33. -- Class, yu shuld be thankful t thse peple _______ helped and supprted yu.
-- We will. Miss Chen.
A. which
B. whm
C. wh
D. whse
34. -- Hw hard yu are wrking, Helen!
-- We must! President Xi said that _______ we are, _______ we will be.
A mre hard-wrking: the luckier
B. the hard-wrking; the lucky
C. mre hard-wrking; luckier
D. the mst hard-wrking; the luckiest
35. --1 really want t watch Operatin Red Sea(红海行动). Culd yu tell me ________ ?
-- Sure. It'll be n shw at Twn Cinema.
A. when will it he n shw
B. when it will be n shw
C. where will it be n shw
D. where it will he n shw
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.使短文意思完整。
We may have many difficulties in life, and smetimes it's even unfair fr smene, but it depends n hw yu face them. Sally is a student frm a university, she made a 36 last August. She decided t lake her grandmther 37 their hmetwn and live with her in a rented rm(出租房) near her schl.
Sally's family have met a lt in the past few years. Her grandmther 38 her legs and she culd walk nly with a stick, Her father died because f illness, Sally’s mther plagued (受折磨) by these events, she lst the 39 t take care f thers, "This was the nly chice. N ne else culd 40 my grandma, Sally explained. Her grandmther has als had a 41 life, The ld wman's three sns have all died, and Sally culdn’t leave her alne where 42 culd lk after her. A rm with tw beds. a desk and a table is their new hme. The rm 43 her several hundred yuan every mnth. In rder t make mney, Sally wrks in a supermarket after class and spends the mney 44 the family. I was brught up by my grandma, and nw it's my 45 t take care f her," said Sally. When she was yung, her grandmther "magically" prepared every meal 46 fr her every day, even thugh she culd nt 47 a clck.
In the eyes f Sally’s teacher, the girl is a(an) 48 student. "Thugh taking care f her grandmther takes her lts f 49 , Sally has tried t stay n tp f all her curses. She is even preparing fr an English singing cntest," Her teacher said. Sally even 50 help frm thers. "It's kind f like nly getting withut giving, she explained. At present, the girl is able t supprt the hme with her weak shulder.
36. A. prmise B. decisin C. living D. prgress
37. A. frm B. in C. t D. fr
38. A. kicked B. tied C. brke D. lst
39. A. hpe B. ability C. dream D. pwer
40. A. lk fr B. wait fr C. search fr D. care fr
41. A. hmeless B. bring C. hard D. meaningless
42. A. nbdy B. smebdy C. anybdy D. everybdy
43. A. pays B. takes C. csts D. spends
44. A. supprting B. building C. finding D. making
45. A. hbby B. interest C. dream D. turn
46. A. in time B. n time C. at times D. ut f time
47. A. real B. ntice C. see D. watch
48. A. unlucky B. fascinating C. careful D. excellent
49. A. mney B. spirit C. energy D. curage
50. A. accepted B. asked C. refused D. gt
四、阅读理解(共19小题:每小题2分,满分38分)
第一节阅读下面三篇短文,根据短文内容,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共14小题;每小题2分,满分28分)
(1)
Chinese has been added t the graduatin exam list by Sphie Schll, an Italian high schl and 29 students will take the test this year. This high schl is mainly abut language in nrtheastern Italy. It has becme the first schl in the cuntry t list Chinese as a graduatin exam subject. The Chinese curse has been taught at this Italian schl fr 5 years, and 145 f its 910 students have chsen t study Chinese. Maria, directr f the schl, said Chinese will becme a glbal (全球的) language in the future and they set up the curse because many students had asked fr it. "There were nly a few schls in Italy which prvided Chinese curses then, but nw, Chinese curses have becme an imprtant part f ur teaching plan," she said.
Rbert is a student in this schl. He is ging t take the Chinese test this year. He said that Speaking Chinese is nt s difficult, it was difficult fr them t understand the same wrd in different sentences and read Chinese pets, but writing Chinese characters (汉字) is the mst difficult part f learning the language. "Althugh learning Chinese is difficult fr Italian students, when cnsidering lking fr better jbs abrad, China must be my tp chice," he said
51. Hw many students will take the Chinese test this year accrding t the text?
A. 5
B. 29
C.145
D.910
52. Why have many Italian students chsen t study Chinese?
A. They think Chinese will becme a glbal language in the future.
B. Learning Chinese is easy fr Italian.
C. They want t travel t China.
D. Think they can find gd jbs nly in China.
53. What is the mst difficult thing fr Italian students t study Chinese?
A. Speaking Chinese.
B. Reading Chinese pets.
C. Understanding the same wn in different sentences.
D. Writing Chinese characters.
54. Which f the fllwing is nt true accrding t the text?
A. Sphie Schll is a high schl mainly abut Chinese.
B. Sphie Schll has becme Italy’s first schl t list Chinese as a graduatin exam subject.
C. Chinese curses have becme an imprtant part f their leaching plan.
D. There were nly a few schls in Italy which prvided Chinese curses then.
(2)
A pr farmer had a friend wh was famus fr the wnderful apples he grew.
One day, his friend gave the farmer a yung apple tree and tld him t take it hme and plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he gt hme, he did nt knw where l plant it.
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the rad, strangers wuld steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in ne f his fields, his neighbrs wuld cme al night and steal sme f the apples. If he planted the tree near his huse, his children wuld take the fruit.
Finally he planted the tree in his wds (树林) where n ne culd see it. But withut sunlight and gd sil, the tree sn died.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a pr place. "What's the difference?” the farmer said angrily."If I had planted the tree near the rad, strangers wuld have stlen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in ne f my fields, my neighbrs wuld have cme at night and stlen sme f the apples. If I had planted it near my huse, my wn children wuld have taken the fruit.”
"Yes," said the friend, "but at least smene culd have enjyed the fruit. Nw yu nt nly have rbbed (抢夺) everyne f the fruit, but als yu have destryed (摧毁) a gd apple tree!"
55. What did the farmer's friend give him ne day?
A. An apple.
B. Sme apples.
C. A yung tree.
D. Sme yung trees.
56. Why didn't the farmer want t plant the tree in his field?
A. He thught strangers wuld steal the fruit.
B. He thught the tree wuld die.
C. He thught his children wuld take the fruit.
D. He thught his neighbrs wuld steal the fruit.
57. Where did the farmer plant the yung tree?
A. Near the rad.
B. In his field.
C. In his wds.
D. Near the huse.
58. Why did the yung tree die in the end?
A. Strangers pulled ut the tree.
B. His neighbrs cut dwn the tree.
C. His children brke the tree.
D. There was less sunlight and pr sil.
59. What des the stry tell us?
A. We shuld care abut thers' feelings.
B. We shuld learn t share beautiful things.
C. The yung tree can prvide apples fr us when it grws up.
D. The yung tree can grw up ne day.
(3)
Beauly sleep is a real thing, researches have shwn that peple wh have enugh sleep lk mre attractive (有魅力的) t thers.
A few bad nights is enugh t make a persn lk "especially" mre ugly, their sleep experiments shw.
The researchers asked 25 university students t Jin in their sleep experiment. They were asked t get a gd night's sleep fr tw nights.
A week later, they were asked t sleep fr nly fur hurs every night fr tw nights in a rw.
The researchers tk make-up free (素颜) phts f the vlunteers after bth the gd and the bad sleep.
Next, they asked 122 strangers t have a lk at the phts and judge (评价) them n attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: "Hw much wuld yu like t make friends with this persn in the picture?"
The strangers were gd at judging if the persn they were lking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness scre was lw.
The strangers als said they wuldn't want t scialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural fr peple. An unhealthy-lking face makes peple run away. In ther wrds, peple dn't want t hang arund with peple wh might be ill.
Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University f Liverpl said "Judgement f attractiveness is ften uncnscius (无意识的), hut we all d it, and we are able t judge n even sn民 thing small like whether smene lks tired r unhealthy. This study is a gd reminder f hw imprtant sleep is t us."
60. When did the researchers lake make-up free phts?
A. After tw nights gd sleep.
B. After tw nights bad sleep.
C. Befre the experiment.
D. After bth tw nights gd sleep and tw nights' had sleep.
61. The researchers asked the strangers t d the fllwing except _______.
A. telling wh lked healthier
B. telling wh didn't have many friends
C. telling wh missed a lt f sleep
D. telling wh was attractive
62. What kind f friends did the strangers like t make?
A. The peple wh were tired.
B. The peple wh were sleepy.
C. The peple wh were unhealthy.
D. The peple wh were attractive and energetic.
63. What des the underlined wrd "scialize "mean in Chinese?
A.合伙
B.玩耍
C.交往
D.共事
64. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is the best title?
A. Beauty sleep, Mre attractive
B. Mre sleep, Mre Friends
C. Less sleep, Fewer friends
D. N attractiveness, N friends
第二节 阅读还原(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示:每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)
When yu speak, write a letter, r make a telephne, yur wrds carry a message. Peple cmmunicate with wrds. 65________ A smile n yur face shws yu are happy r friendly. Tears (眼泪) in yur eyes tell thers that yu are sad. 66________ the teacher knws yu want t say smething r ask questins, Yu shake yur head and peple knw yu are saying "N". Yu nd and peple knw yu are saying "Yes".
67 ________ Fr example, a sign at the bus stp helps yu t knw which bus t take. A sign n the dr tells yu where t g in r ut. Have yu ever thught that there are a lt f ther signs arund yu and that yu receive messages frm them all the time? 68 _______ An artist can use his drawings t tell abut the beautiful muntains, the blue seas and many ther thing. A writer writes bks t tell yu abut all the wnderful things in the wrld and als abut peple and their ideas. 69_________ They can help us l knw what is ging n in the wrld and what ther peple are thinking abut.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题32分)
五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示;每空不超过三个单词)
Each different part f China has its wn special frms f traditinal art. These usually try t shw the things 70 are imprtant in life, such as lve, beauty and family. The mst cmmn things, frm paper t clay t bamb, are turned int bjects f beauty.
Accrding t Chinese histry, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kngming. He sent them ut 71 (ask)fr help when in truble. Tday, sky lanterns are used at festivals and ther celebratins, They 72 (make) f bamb and cvered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slwly rise int the air like small ht-air ballns fr all t see. They are seen as bright symbls f 73 (happy) and gd wishes.
Paper cutting 74 (be)arund fr ver 1500 years. Paper cutting sunds very easy 75 it can be difficult t d. The paper, usually red, is flded befre it is cut with scissrs. The Mst cmmn pictures are flwers, animals, and things abut Chinese histry. During the Spring Festival, they are put n windws, drs and walls 76 symbls f wishes fr gd luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famus because the clay pieces are s small but they lk very real. The pieces are usually cute children r lively characters frm a Chinese fairy tale r histrical stry. The pieces are 77 (careful)shaped by hand frm a very special kind f clay and then allwed t air-dry. After 78 (dry ) they are fired at a very high heat. They are then plished and Painted. It takes several weeks 79 (cmplete )everything. These small pieces f clay art shw the lve that all Chinese peple have fr life and beauty.
六、完成句子(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
根据汉语及句末括号内的英语单词提示,用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。(提示：每空不超过四个单词)
80.你应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。(turn)
Yu are suppsed t learn ________ thers invitatin plitely.
81.当我们赶到书店时,他们已经卖光了《哈利·波特》这本书。(sell)
By the time we arrived at the bkstre, they _________ Harry Ptter.
82.志愿者们正在努力地为俄罗斯世界杯提供更好的服务。( make)
The vlunteers ________ t prvide Russia Wrld Cup with better service.
83.在学校你的课业已经足够了,必须删去课外学习班。(cut)
Yu have enugh classes frm schl. the after-schl classes must _______.
84.我朋友第一次来黄冈时,就喜欢上了这个城市。(fall)
My friend __________ Huanggang when he came t the city fr the first time.
85.作为一名登山运动员,亚历克斯习惯于冒险。(take)
As a muntain climber. Alex is used t ______________.
86.如果我们齐心协力,我们的中国梦一定可以实现。(pull)
If we all ___________, ur China dream are sure t cme true.
七、书面表达(满分15分)
美丽中国,美丽长江。黄冈是长江边一座美丽的城市。假如你是黄冈某中学的一名中学生李明,请你以“美丽的黄冈”为话題,向你的英国笔友Tm介绍一下你美丽的家乡——黄冈。
要点提示：1.黄冈位于长江之边,大别山之南；
2.黄冈历史悠久,名人辈出；
3.黄冈风景迷人,乡村秀美;
4.人人参与,从小事做起,黄冈人正在努力地保护黄冈的自然环境;
5.邀请Tm来中国,欣赏黄风更美好的绿水青山、蓝天白云。
写作要求：1.词数90左右(短文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数);
2.根据要点提示,可以适当发挥;
3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇:lie(位于); Dabie muntains; plant; clean up; clear river and green muntains
Dear Tm,
Thanks fr yur last letter. Yu asked me abut my hmetwn, nw let me tell yu. _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Ming
湖北省黄冈市2018年中考英语试题
参考答案
听力测试
1-5CCABA 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 AACCA 16-20 CBBAC 21-25 ACBBC
单项选择
26-30 CDBAD 31-35 BACAD
完形填空
36-40 BACBD 41-45 CACAD 46-50 BADCC
阅读理解
51-54 BADA 55-59 CDCDB 60-64 DBDCA 65-69 BDFAE
综合空
70. that/ which 71. t ask 72. are made 73. happiness 74. has been
75. but 76. as 77. carefully 78. drying 79. t cmplete
完成句子
80. t turn dwn
81. had sld ut
82. are making an effrt
83. be cut ut
84. fell in lve with
85. taking risks /taking a risk
86. pull tgether
书面表达
One pssible versin:
Dear Tm,
Thanks fr yur last letter. Yu asked me abut my hmetwn. nw let me tell yu.
My hmetwn is Huanggang. It lies by the Yangtze River and at the suthern ft f Dabie Muntains.
It's a beautiful city with a lng histry. A number f famus peple cme frm ut city, such as Li siguang, Li shizhen, Wen Yidu and s n. There are lts f beautiful muntains, rivers and lakes. They are s fascinating that thusands f turists cme t visit Huanggang every year. Yu can als see beautiful villages everywhere. We are prud f ur hmetwn.
Nw the peple in Huanggang are trying t prtect the natural envirnment. We plant trees as many as pssible every year. We stp factries frm thrwing rubbish int the rivers. Vlunteers g t the muntains, frests, parks and streets t clean them up n the weekends. Everyne is playing a rle in making ur city mre and mre beautiful. We are taking actin!
Tm, wuld yu like t cme t Huanggang? Yu can see clear rivers and green muntains as well as blue skies and white clud. I believe yu will fall in lve with ur city and have a wnderful time. Lking frward t yur visit!
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Ming
A. Peple can cmmunicate in many ther ways.
B. But d yu knw peple als cmmunicate withut wrds?
C. If yu make nise in class.
D. When yu put up yur hands in class.
E. Magazines, TV, radi and films all help us cmmunicate with thers.
F. Other things can als carry messages.