湖北省恩施州2018中考英语试题（Word版，含答案，含听力）

这是一份湖北省恩施州2018中考英语试题（Word版，含答案，含听力），文件包含2018年湖北省恩施州中考英语试题含答案word版doc、2018年恩施州初中毕业生学业水平考试英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。

本试题卷共8页,全卷满分120分,考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.考生答题全部在答题卷上,答在试题卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形局的姓名、准考证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、准考证号码用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及试题卷上。
3.选择题作答必须用2B铅笔将答题感上对应的答案标号涂黑。如霉改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。非选择题作答必频用0.5毫来黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷上指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
4.做听力部分时,先将答案标在试題卷上。录音内容鏏束后,再将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上
5.考生不得折叠答题卷,保持答頲卷的整洁。考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卷一并上交。
第一部分 听力测试(25分)
一、情景反应
根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。(共5小题,计5分)
1. A. Happy B. Friendly C. Rainy
2. A. Be quiet. B. Cngratulatins C. It desn't matter
3. A. Nice t see yu. B. Yu are welcme. C. Gd idea.
4. A. Bks B. The pian C. Sft music.
5. A. Three times a mnth. B. Three weeks. C. One mnth.
二、对话理解
第一节:听5段小对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题,计5分)
6. What des Maria like eating?
A. Meat.
B. Vegetables and fruit.
C. Fish.
7. What's the shape f the wman’s bx?
A. Rund.
B. Square.
C. Oval.
8. What are they talking abut?
A. The Mid-autumn Festival.
B. Easter Day.
C. The Lantern festival.
9. Hw ld was J K. Rwling when she finished Rabbit?
A. Six.
B. Ten.
C. Eight.
10. What des the man think f math?
A. Interesting.
B. Difficult and bring.
C. Fantastic.
第二节:听两段长对话,每段对话后分别有几个小题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题,计7.5分)
听第11段材料,回答第11至12小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题,听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。
11. What des the wman invite Jack t d?
A. T have a meeting.
B. T have breakfast.
C. T have supper.
12. Where is the wman's huse?
A. It's between the schl and the parking lt.
B. It's behind the schl.
C. It's acrss frm the parking lt.
听第12段材料,回答第13至15小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题,听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。
13. What des the wman want t buy?
A. Sme tea and rice.
B. Sme rice and bread.
C. Sme rice and meat.
14. Hw much is the bread?
A. Ten yuan.
B. Twenty-five yuan.
C. Fifteen yuan.
15. Can the wman carry the things easily?
A. Srry, I dn' t knw.
B. Yes, she can.
C. N, she can't.
三、短文理解
听短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题,听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。(共5小题,计7.5分)
16. When did Sam's father die?
A. When Sam's sister was ten years ld.
B. When Sam's brthers were ten years ld.
C. When Sam was ten years ld.
17. Why did they decide t give their mther a special gift?
A. Because their father died.
B. Because their mther's birthday is cming.
C. Because Mther's Day is cming.
18. Hw many sisters des Sam have?
A. One.
B. Tw.
C. Three.
19. What will Sam’s brthers d?
A. Clean the rm.
B. Clean the yard.
C. Ck breakfast.
20. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. They will buy things fr their mther.
B. They will help their mther d husewrk.
C. They will make a gift fr their mther.
第二部分 基础知识运用(30分)
四、选择填空
请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题,计15分)
21. -- My dear, yu have made _______ in yur English this term. Well dne!
-- Thank yu, mum. I will keep n wrking hard.
A. a prgress
B. prgress
C. prgresses
22. -- Tm, please cme here. I have _____ t tell yu.
-- OK. I’m cming.
A. anything imprtant
B. imprtant smething
C. smething imprtant
23. -- Srry, I have n time t help yu. I have t g t see the dctr.
-- _________
A. Thank yu all the same.
B. Are yu kidding?
C. Thank yu
24. -- D yu think if Rbert will g t the z tmrrw?
-- I think he will g if he ________ t much hmewrk
A. dn't have
B. wn't have
C. desn't have
25. -- Have yu seen the mvie Titanic, Wangwei?
-- Yes. The music in it ________.
A. lks great
B. sunds great
C. feels great
26. Tday, WeChat becmes very ppular, and quite a lt f peple like t use it t ______ each ther.
A. get in tuch with
B. catch up with
C. keep up with
27. -- Hi, Bruce. My eraser is missing. May I use yurs?
-- ________, here yu are. I am nt using it nw.
A. Of curse nt
B. N way
C. G ahead
28. -- Recently, schl vilence ________ in sme schls.
-- Luckily, ur gvernment has carried ut sme plicies t stp it.
A. has appeared
B. appeared
C. will appear
29. -- What's the time? My watch is _______.
-- It's a quarter t ten.
A. ld
B. new
C. brken
30. -- _______, r yu wn’t d well in yur lessns.
-- OK. I will.
A. Dn’t wrk hard
B. Wrk hard
C. Hard wrk
31. Peple in different cuntries behave _______ when they eat dinner.
A. difference
B. different
C. differently
32. Miss Li lst her purse at my hme. Please _______.
A. give it t her
B. give her it
C. give it her
33. -- My friends and I are ging ut fr a picnic tmrrw.
-- _________
A. My pleasure.
B. Have a gd time!
C. Help yurselves.
34. If yu are caught smking in the kitchen, yu ______ by yur bss.
A. will fire
B. are fired
C. will be fired
35. -- Excuse me. Is it my turn nw?
-- Nt yet. Please wait utside ________ yur name is called.
A until
B. since
C. s
五、完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项补全短文。(共15小题,计15分
One ht afternn, a pr farmer was digging his field. Suddenly, his spade (铲) hit smething. It was a big metal 36 which was big enugh t bil rice fr mre than ne hundred peple. "It des nt seem t be f any use t me. I will dig 37 . Maybe I will find smething else," thught the farmer. He 38 t dig.
Feeling tired, he threw the spade int the pt and sat under a tree t 39 . When he gt up t leave, he culd nt 40 his eyes. There were ne hundred spades in the pt. What a 41 pt!
After that, he put a 42 int the pt. Then he fund ne hundred manges in the pt. 43 that pt, he became a rich man. The King came t knw f the pt, 44 he was very greedy (贪婪的). “I want t find ut the 45 f the magical pl. If it is valuable, it shuld be 46 , " the King thught. S, at nce, he rdered his men t bring the farmer and his pt.
The King 47 the pt and did nt knw what t d. Ile thught, "Let me see what is inside this pt that makes this pt s magical?" He slipped (滑) and 48 inside the pt. After climbing up ut f the magical pt, he was 49 t find that there were ne hundred Kings.
All the Kings then 50 amng themselves and died. This magical pt has killed the King himself!
36. A. bttle B. bwl C. plate D. pt
37. A higher B. nearer C. deeper D. earlier
38. A. chse B. decided C. hped D. cntinued
39. A have a rest B. have a meeting C. have fun D. have a try
40. A. fix B. believe C. pen D. clse
41. A exciting B. terrible C. magical D. beautiful
42. A. mang B. spade C. king D. man
43. A. In B. With C. Withut D. By
44. A. but B. s C. r D. and
45. A. price B. secret C. cst D. wealth
46. A. the farmer's B. mine C. yurs D. his
47. A. lked after B. lked fr C. put away D. lked at
48. A. fell B. jumped C. jined D. felt
49. A. relaxed B. excited C. shcked D. bred
50. A. stayed B. cmpeted C. discussed D. fught
第三部分 阅读理解(30分)
六、综合阅读(共15小题,计30分)
第一节:阅读A、B两篇材料,根据材料内容,从各题所给的A、D、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
51. Many famus peple were living in Luxiang ______.
A. frm 1127 t 1279
B. frm 1644 t 1912
C. frm 1127 t 1644
D. frm 1279 t 1912
52. Luxiang is famus fr ______.
A. fruit gardens
B. tea trees
C. Biluchun
D. six lanes
53. In rder t build his tmb, the King Khuhu built ________.
A. the ancient pyramids
B. the Egyptain pyramids
C. the Great Pyramid
D. the mysterius pyramids
54. Building the Great Pyramid is still a mystery nw, because _______.
A. each stne was fixed well
B. there were n mdern machines r equipment then
C. it was made f stne
D. it was the tallest building in the wrld
55. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Each side f the Great Pyramid is 230.4 meters lng and 146.5 meters wide.
B. Luxiang is far away frm Suzhu.
C. Luxiang lks mre beautiful except spring.
D. In the 19th century AD, the Great Pyramid was special and unusual.
B
In the 1950s, a female swimming athlete set a gal fr herself. She decided t swim acrss the English Channel befre she retired. If she culd make it, she wuld be the first persn in the wrld wh did it.
On that day, she jumped int the sea withut any hesitatin and swam twards the ppsite bank.[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]
In the jurney, she faced heavy fg, heavy rain and heavy waves. Thugh she was very tired, she carried n swimming.
But in the end, she gave up. And what she didn't knw at the mment she gave up was that the ppsite bank was nly I mile away.
Later peple asked her abut the reasn. And she said:"The reasn why I gave up is that I culd nt see the destinatin which I was s clse t."
T many success stries have been lecturing us abut curage and persistence(坚持). But they never tld us where t find curage and persistence.
Yu can have curage nly when yu knw where yur gal is. Yu can manage t persist nly when yu knw where yur gal is, and prepare yurself well mentally(心理上).
Curage and persistence never fall frm the sky. They cme frm weighing between input and utput.
A life withut gals is like a ship withut a cmpass. It ges nwhere. There is n curage r persistence in a life withut gals.
56. In paragraph 1, the underlined wrd "it" refers t _______.
A. being retired
B. swimming acrss the English Channel
C. swimming twards the bank
D. setting a gal
57. ________ is nt mentined in the passage.
A. Fg
B. Waves
C. Rain
D. Wind
58. The underlined wrd "weighing" in paragraph 8 prbably mean _______.
A.权衡
B.有……重
C.称重量
D.有分量
59. Why did the athlete give up? Because ________.
A. the bank was ne mile away
B. she was t tired
C she didn’t have curage at first
D. she thught her destinatin was far away
60. What can be inferred (推论) frm the last sentence f the passage?
A. If yu have curage and persistence, yu have gals.
B. Even if yu have n gals, yu have curage t persist.
C. There is n curage r persistence unless yu knw yur gals.
D Between input and utput, yu must find curage and persistence.
C
Lia Yifeng, a plice fficer wrking in a small village in Wuhan, is a "father" t 39 "left-behind" children, whse parents are wrking far away frm hme and seldm spend time with them.
Wan Tianle, an 8-year-ld by, was the first t call Lia "Dad". Wan's parents divrced when he was nly 6 mnths ld. Ile never saw his mther again and his father later disappeared after getting int debt. When Lia learned that the by culdn't even affrd the 100 yuan mnthly schl living fees, ① , bringing 100 yuan.
During last year’s Mid-Autumn Festival, Lia carried a kil f meat and pig's feet t his hme. After dinner, the by put his arm arund Lia's neck and asked sweetly, "Uncle Lia, can I call yu daddy?" Lia was deeply mved, ② .
With a 2-year-ld sn f his wn, Lia said he knew hw imprtant a father’s lve was t a child.
In Wan Tianle's schl, there are 407 left-behind children. With the help f teachers, Lia knws clearly each child's hme cnditins and pays mre attentin t the 39 children whse families are the prest.
Lia has built a special rm named "family lve rm" in the plice statin, where Lia helped these left-behind children with their hmewrk and taught them abut safety in his spare time.
Mrever, a cmputer in the “family lve rm” plays an indispensable rle because it ffers a precius pprtunity fr Lia t help children whse parents are wrking far away t chat with them nline.
61.从A、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
A. and he made up his mind t be a gd "father"
B. he felt upset and began ging t his hme every mnth
C. but he didn’t knw what t d
①____________________ ②___________________
62. Where can we find the article like this? ______________________
A. In a guidebk.
B. In science magazines.
C. In an instructin bk.
D. In newspapers.
63.请将文中划线部分 “Lia has built a special rm named 'family lve rm’ in the p.ice statin” 翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________________
64. Mark T (True) r F (False) accrding t the passage.
( ) Thanks t Lia’s help parents can cmmunicate with their children.
65.请用至少两个合适的英文形容词来评价 “Lia Yifeng”。
___________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 语言综合运用(35分)
七、双基综合运用(共20分)
(一)词句运用(共10小题,计15分)
A.仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)(共5小题,计5分)
66. Jay _____________ play cmputer games after class, but nw he wuld rather g ver his lessns.
67. My father and his brther have studied abrad, and ___________ are wrking in the same cmpany nw.
68. Our English teacher spke luder ________ the students in the last rw culd hear her clearly.
69. It is said that the new mdel will be __________ next mnth.
70. The prgram has helped the pr return t live a nrmal life. Great, I dn't knw exactly hw they __________ it.
B.根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。(共5小题,计10分)
71.当今,在线支付使得我们的生活越来越方便。(much)
Nwadays. Payment Online makes ur lives ___________ cnvenient.
72.当你去香港时,我正忙着准备期末考试。(prepare)
While yu were n the visit t Hng Kng, I was busy ____________ my final exams.
73.不仅我,我妹妹也喜欢跳舞。(enjy)
Nt nly I but als my sister ______________.
74.令我们惊讶的是,上个月我们厂的产量仅增加了百分之二。(increase)
T ur surprise, the prductin f ur factry nly __________ 2% last mnth.
75.有了金面二胎政策,我们学校的那对年轻大妇计划再生一个孩子(tw)
Because f the universal tw-child plicy, the yung cuple in ur schl plan t have __________ child.
(二)短文综合填空(共5小题,计5分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在短文空白处填上一个适当的词,使短文完整、通顺,语法正确。
Althugh the wrld is hungry, it is even thirstier. While nearly 3/4 f the earth is c 76 with water, we are shrt f drinking water. This is because abut 97% f the water n the earth is sea water.
Hw can we a 77 a serius water shrtage? First, we shuld save water and nt waste it. Then, we shuld prtect ur water resurces and nt pllute them. Lastly, we shuld discver ways t reuse water. Scientists have gt sme achievements in this field. But peple's need fr water is increasing day by day. We s 78 dn't have enugh water. What else can we d?
The sea seems t have the best answer. There is p 79 f water in the sea. But we need t take the salt away frm the sea water. This is very expensive. If scientists can find c 80 ways t d it, we can slve the prblem f the shrtage f water.
八、书面表达(共1题,计15分)
2009年3月至今,北京八达岭野生动物园发生了多起游客违反入园规则而导致的人员伤亡事件,这些悲剧发人深省。俗话说“没有规矩,不成方圆”,作为中学生,我们应该遵守哪些规则,请结合下图和要点提示,写一篇英语短文。
要点提示：
1.遵守交通规则;
2.不插队;
3.遵守入园规则;
4.补充两点其他的规则。
要求：
1.文中必须包含所有提示要点,可适当发挥使行文连贯;
2.条理清晰,字迹工整,词数不少于80；
3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。
提示词汇: jump the queue (插队); fence (围栏)
英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力测试 (25分)
一、情景反应
1~5 CBCBA
二、对话理解
6-10 BACAB 11-15 CABAC
三、短文理解
16-20 CCABE
第二部分 基础知识运用 (30分)
四、选择填空
21~25 BCACB 26~30 ACACB 31~35 CABCA
五、完形填空
36~40 DCDAB 41~45 CABDB 46~50 BDACD
第三部分 阅读理解 (30分)
六、阅读理解
51~55 ACCBD56~60 BDADC
61. ①B ②A
63.尽在警局设立了一个名为“亲情小屋”的特别房间。
64. T
65.参考词汇: kind-hearted / helpful / kind / gd / nice
第四部分 语言综合运用 (35分)
七、双基综合运用
66. used t 67. bth 68. s that 69. n sale 70. managed
71. mre and mre 72. preparing fr 73 enjys dancing 74. increased by75. a secnd
76. cvered 77. avid 78. still 79. plenty 80. cheaper
八、书面表达:
Pssible versin 1:
As students, what can we d t keep ur daily life m rder. In my pinin, we shuld behave as fllws:
First, while walking r driving n the rad, we shuld bey the traffic rules. Besides, d remember nt t carve r draw anywhere during visiting places f interest. What's mre, making a lud nise in public is als a kind f pllutin. It is as harmful as littering and spitting everywhere. Last but nt least, when we g t the z r ther public places, we shuld d as we are required, fr example, "Dn't jump the queue".
Only when we behave well, can we live in a well-rdered sciety.
Pssible versin 2:
We're living in a harmnius sciety but smetimes we can see sme bad behavirs arund us. As teenagers, we shuld fllw these rules:
Firstly, it's a must t bey traffic rules whenever we're n the street Secndly, we shuldn't jump the queue if were m public places. Next, we need t fllw the z rules because it's safe t d s. Then, we mustn't spit r thrw rubbish here and there. Lastly, we ught t say n t smking and fighting that aren’t allwed at schl.
In a wrd, as lng as we pay attentin t thse rules, we can live happily.
(范文只作参考,不作唯一标准,评卷教师根据学生答卷实际及评分标准自行评判。)There is a twn near Suzhu. It is very interesting and beautiful. This is Luxiang, an ld twn.
Luxiang was built in the Suthern Sng Dynasty (1127-1279). There were many famus peple living in the twn at that time.
There are arund 30 ld buildings f Ming and Qing (1644~1912) dynasties nw. Peple live a simple life. Six lanes (巷) in the twn g t Taihu Lake.
Luxiang lks mre beautiful in spring, with many tea trees and fruit gardens. This place is famus fr the tea called Biluchun.
The Egyptian pyramids were built arund 2560 B C. The largest ne f them is the Great Pyramid f Khufu. The King, Khufu, built it as his tmb.
The Great Pyramid was cnsidered a unique building in the 19th century A. D. At that time, it was still the tallest in the wrld. Accrding t scientific research, Khufu rdered his men t build it stne by stne. The biggest stne weighs 15 tns, and each stne was fixed s well.
The Great Pyramid has fur sides and each side is 230. 4 meters lng and 146. 5 meters high. At that time, there were n mdern machines r equipment, s hw did the ancient Egyptians build it? T this day, it is still a mystery.
used t / managed / bth / n sale / succeeded / s that