湖北省孝感市2018年中考英语试题（Word版，含答案）

这是一份湖北省孝感市2018年中考英语试题（Word版，含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，选词填空，任务型阅读，书面表达，听力理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(略)
笔试部分(95分)
选择题(60分)
二、单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)
26. It’s nt necessary t find a friend wh is the same yu.
A. in
B. as
C. t
D. frm
27. Warm wrds can tuch nt nly yur heart but als .
A. me
B. my
C. myself
D. mine
28. The CCTV prgram The Readers interests peple f all ages.
A .thusand
B. thusands
C. thusand f
D. thusands f
29. Attentin, please! Withut permissin, children are nt allwed alne here.
A. t swim
B. swimming
C. swim
D. swam
30. ---Culd yu cme and help with ur bk sale, Alice?
---- .
A. Never mind.
B. I think s.
C. Sure, I'd lve t
D. Have a gd time
31. Square Dancing is gd exercise fr the ld, smetimes it makes a lt f nise.
A. If
B. Althugh
C. Until
D. Because
32. With the help f the Internet, infrmatin can every cmer f the wrld quickly.
A. get
B. raise
C. reach
D. turn
33. What gd news! Xiagan West Statin in Yunmeng in tw years.
A .builds
B. will build
C. is built
D. will be built
34. ---Wh d yu think will be the winner f the 21st Wrld Cup in Russia?
---I guess the gld medal will Germany
A. belng t
B. take up
C. make up
D. stick t
35. - --Hw d yu feel abut yur hmetwn?
---It's beautiful, in winter.
A. nearly
B. deeply
C. clearly
D. especially
36. ---Lucy is walking the dg in the park.
---She be. Listen! She is singing ludly in her rm.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn't
D. wn’t
37. --- Which shuld we start with, Water Wrld r Space Wrld?
--- Either is OK, it makes n t me.
A. mistake
B. prmise
C. difference
D. decisin
38. --- Miss Yang, are yu this afternn? I'd like t ask yu sme questins.
--- Yes, I will wait fr yu in my ffice.
A. afraid
B. available
C. absent
D. active
39. ----All f us will take the entrance exam fr the senir high schl in June.
---- !
A. Of curse
B. Gd luck
C Cngratulatins
D. Yu’re welcme
40. ----Excuse me, I am ding a survey. May I knw t pay?
---- Abut five times a week.
A. when yu chse WeChat
B. whether did yu try We Chat
C. hw ften yu use WeChat
D. why d yu prefer We Chat
三、完形填空(共15分,每小题1分)
A traveler was in a large desert, planning t walk acrss it in ne mnth. Twenty mre days passed the jurney had been ging n 41 . "Sn I'll be able t walk ut f this desert," he thught gladly.
But the desert was never friendly 42 travelers. In a shrt time, there came a strng sandstrm. He hurriedly 43 his head with the clthes, prstrate n the sand. After abut ten minutes, the sandstrm 44 . He shk the clthes and std up. At that mment, he fund himself in a hpeless situatin-the backpack with fd and water was swept away by the 45 .
As we knw, it seems 46 t leave the desert withut fd and water. 47 , he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. "Nt t bad, at least I have a pear. I 48 I can walk ut f the desert.”
Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still lked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear f 49 were always arund him like ghsts, 50 , each time he was clse t lsing hpe, he frced himself t stare at the pear that he had been 51 . "Nt t had, at least I have a pear.”
A small pear became the__52 fr his survival(生存). Three days later, 53 he saw a village nt far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt cmpletely relaxed-the "pear” brught him back t__54 .
T keep hpe is the best weapn(武器) fr victry, s never tell yu“ 55 " because nly if yu try t search, yu can always find a "pear" t pull yu ut f truble.
41. A. well B. badly C. terribly D. heavily
42. A. at B. n C. t D. by
43. A. played B. beat C. filled D. cvered
44. A. began B. stpped C. hid D. cntinued
45. A. snw B. desert C. sandstrm D. smke
46. A. right B. impssible C. safe D. imprtant
47. A. Carefully B. Easily C. Sadly D. Luckily
48. A. believe B. wnder C. remember D. advise
49. A. death B. pain C. illness D. sand
50.A. Als B. And C. Or D. Hwever
51. A. smelling B. eating C. keeping D. imagining
52. A. hpe B. rule C. questin D. plan
53. A. as lng as B. even if C. s that D. as sn as
54. A danger B. sleep C. life D. mind
55. A. anything B. nthing C. smething D. everything
四、阅读理解阅读短文,然后根据其内容选择最佳答案。(共30分,每小题2分)
A
Let's learn abut nature!
Are yu interested in animals and nature? Want t enjy yur summer hliday and learn smething interesting and useful?
Here cmes yur CHANCE! Here is a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! Yu can take part in many activities and meet with animals, such as giraffes, pandas tigers, and s n! Mre infrmatin abut the prgram is as fllws:
Age: Students aged 8-16
Grups: There are 2 prgrams fr yu t chse frm. Each prgram needs at mst 15 students.
Prgram B
Dates: August 7-9, 2018
Days: Tuesday t Thursday
Time:10:00am.-4:00pm
Prgram A
Dates: July 16-18, 2018
Days: Mnday t Wednesday
Time:10:00am-4:00pm
Prgram cst: $230 fr members; $250 fr nn- members(非会员).
Hw t d: Cme t ur center t get an applicatin frm(中请表) .Send yur frm n r befre June 25. 2018.
Ntes:
1. NO FREE LUNCHES. Yu may either bring a lunch-bx r pay fr lunch in ur restaurants.
2. Bth prgrams will start ONE DAY later if there is a warning f rainstrms.
COME AND JOIN US NOW!! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE!!
56. Hw many days are there in a Summer Prgram?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
57. can jin the Summer Prgram.
A. A kid f 7
B. A girl f 10
C. A by f 18
D. A man f 22
58. One member and ne nn-member shuld pay fr the Summer Prgram.
A. $230
B. $250
C. $460
D. $480
59. Where can yu get an applicatin frm?
A. In ur shp.
B. In ur schl.
C. In ur center.
D. In ur restaurant.
60. When will Prgram B start if there is a rainstrm n August 7, 2018?
A. On August 8.
B. On August 9.
C. On September 8.
D. On September 9.
B
What can yu make with pieces f paper? Lk at Chen Yiyan's wrk! The 14-year-ld by in Hangzhu Freign Language Schl has an amazing talent fr paper-flding. He has flded a “fantasy wrld" with his hands.
Chen wasn't brn with this talent. When he was a furth-grader, he fund his brther's paper-flding bk. It gt him interested in it. Fllwing the 50 steps shwn in the bk, he made
his first wrk--a paper elephant within tw hurs. Since then, he has read many bks abut paper-flding and practised flding paper in his spare time. S far, his fantasy wrld has many members, such as mnsters and rbts. He made his favrite wrk last year. It was a paper dragn that had almst 2,000 steps.
Chen used t fld paper himself until he met Li Changnan, an eighth-grader in his schl wh als lved flding paper. They set up a paper-flding club last year. T their jy, their schl spnsred it. With the encuragement and the mney prvided, they had a paper-flding class every Wednesday afternn. The club sn attracted a lt f students. Nw it has than 20 members. They shwed their wrks and taught ther students hw t fld paper. On February 14th this year, the club als held a speech fr the kids in Wenzhu Children's Library.
It is really exciting t develp my hbby and share it with thers at the same time, " said
Chen, "I hpe mre and mre peple get t knw paper-flding and lve the art
61. What made Chen Yiyan interested in paper-flding?
A. A paper-flding club
B. Meeting Li Changnan.
C. Wenzhu Children's Library
D. His brther's paper-flding bk
62. Which wrk did Chen Yiyan like best?
A. A paper mnster.
B. A paper elephant.
C. A paper dragn.
D. A paper rbt.
63. What des the underlined wrd "spnsred” mean?
A. Supprted.
B. Prevented.
C .Refused.
D. Intrduced.
64. Which f the fllwing activities did the chub hld?
①hlding cmpetitins
②shwing their wrks
③giving a speech
④reading bks in the library
⑤teaching hw t fld paper
⑥having paper-flding classes
A. ①②⑤⑥
B. ①③④⑤
C. ②③⑤⑥
D. ②③④⑥
65. Why did Chen Yiyan put s much effrt int paper-flding?
A. T develp paper-flding art.
B. T build his wn fantasy wrld.
C. T admire mre paper-flding lvers.
D. T make himself famus in the schl.
C
On Mnday, I stpped my car in frnt f my daughter Juliet's middle schl. She jumped in
the frnt seat, feeling dwn. She asked me t help her study fr her science test.
“Dad I need t memrize a unit abut the Reprductive Cycle f Plants. And I can hardly make it.”
"Yu knw memrizing seems like the best way t study, but in fact yu can d better in tests if yu wrk n trying t understand the material.”
Juliet was pen t my advice. It was Mnday afternn and we had tw nights t study befre the test n Wednesday. I suggested a plan. "Tmrrw night, yu are ging t teach the material t me. Tnight, read the unit. Prepare t teach.”
Asking her t teach me was an unusual idea but I was determined t d it. Studies shw teaching smebdy else is a very useful way t lean, Even if yu dn't d the teaching. the act f preparing t teach leads t mre learning than just trying yur best t memrize the material.
On Tuesday afternn, Juliet sat dwn with her Science bk facing me said, “Okay Dad, let’s study.” I wanted her t teach me. But false starts happened. I culdn’t be t hard n her. S instead we starred with me asking her sme simple questins. She knew sme but nt ther. When she didn't knw the answers. I encuraged her t check the bk.
She started checking things that didn't make sense. And she was actively seeking t test her understanding. I was happy t see it. She wasn't memrizing, she was trying t make sense f things, which was exactly what I had hped she wuld d.
66. Why did Juliet feel dwn?
A. Because she failed her science test.
B. Because she had truble memrizing a unit.
C. Because she knew nthing abut planting.
D. Because she culdn't fllw her teacher.
67. In the writer’s pinin, which was the key t best learning?
A. Memrizing
B. Testing
C. Questining.
D. Understanding
68. The underlined wrd "it" in paragraph 5 refers t “ “.
A. making her check the bk
B. using simple questins t test her
C. encuraging her t read the unit
D. asking her t teach me the unit
69. When false starts happened, the writer was .
A. patient
B. wrried
C. nervus
D. embarrassed
70. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Creative Father
B. An Unexpected Test
C. Learning frm Teaching
D. Preparing fr Teaching
非选择题(共35分)
五、综合填词根据句意及提示,在横线上填写道当的单词。(共6分,每小题1分)
71. Mlly studies than her best friend Mary. ( hard )
72. When I was free, I really enjyed arund the twn. (walk)
73. We take in ur traditinal Chinese culture.(自量,骄傲)
74. My grandfather keeps by eating well and exercising regularly(键康的)
75. The students in the village g n a rpeway t the river t schl. / krɔs/
76. This piece f sweet music reminds us the beauty f the cuntryside.
六、选词填空
阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使短文通顺，连贯，方框中每词限用一次，有两个词多余。(共6分，每空1分)
Once, tw lazy birds lived in a nest tgether. 77 a cld winter day, a strng wind was blwing. Suddenly, there appeared a hle in their nest, The cld wind blew in thrugh the hle and gt away the warm air frm the nest. They started feeling_78 . But each f them thught that the ther bird wuld 79 the hle. As a result, n ne did it. Sn the snw started t fall and 80 the nest. The tw lazy birds felt freezing. But n ne was active 81 t wrk. In the mrning they were fund dead in their nest.
Life is the same. Sme peple never get 82 because their laziness blws ut the chances. Being nt lazy will enable yu t live a happy and successful life. It's up t yu.
七、任务型阅读
阅读短文，按要求完成所给任务。(共8分，每空2分)
“I first saw Beijing Opera in Lndn in 1993, and it just shcked me. It was really amazing,” says Ghaffar Punazar.
The 32-year-ld British gave up his wrk in Lndn and came t a Beijing Opera schl. Since then, Ghaffar Purazar has wrked hard n this art.
On stage, the Beijing Opera actrs nt nly act, they als sing and dance while perfrming sme difficult mvements(动作). ① When Purazar first gt t China. He culdn’t speak any Chinese, and he knew nthing abut Beijing Opera. As the ldest student in the Beijing Opera schl, he learned mre slwly than his classmates, but he didn't give up. Nw, he can perfrm Beijing Opera like a prfessinal(专业人士).
But Beijing Opera is nt as ppular as it was befre. The yung Chinese nw spend mre time n the Internet. This makes Purazar very sad. "I used t get really angry at what was happening t Beijing Opera and at the Chinese peple. This is part f yur culture. Yu created this amazing thing. but nw yu are frgetting it, thrwing it away."
Purazar has decided what t d. ② Nw he is perfrming a Beijing Opera
that is abut the Mnkey King in tw languages, Chinese and English. The Mnkey King is a her in a Chinese stry. Chinese peple lve him very much. In the Beijing Opera, Purazar acts the Mnkey King.
任务一： 从下面四个选项中选出能填入文中①和②处的最佳选项。(4分)
A. Everything seemed difficult and far frm what he had imagined.
B. He felt quite excited abut Beijing Opera.
C. He wants t let mre peple knw Beijing Opera.
D. He tries t make friends and get n well with his classmates.
任务二：Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese(2分)
任务三：Why did Purnzar give up his wrk and cme t a Beijing Opera schl)(2分)
八、书面表达(共15分)
本周一是端午节，你校外教Tny对中国文化很感兴趣，你陪他去槐荫公园观看了龙舟比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇日记。
写作要点：
1.现场情况。人多拥挤，16支龙舟队竞争激烈，人们欢呼，队员们闭队合作，最终“勇气队”获胜。
2.赛后活动：我给Tny介绍端午节，下午带他参加有关端午节的其它活动，如……
3.感想：Tny……，我……
写作要求：
1.短文内容必须包括所有要点、语句通顺，条理清晰；
2.省略号处须作适当发挥(1-2句即可)；
3.100词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
June 18th
Tday is the Dragn Bat Festival.
湖北省孝感市2018年中考英语试题参考答案及评分说明
一、听力理解(25分)
1-5: BACBC 6-10: ABBAC 11-15: BCCAB 16-20: CCBAA 21-25: BAACB
二、单项填空(15分)
26-30: BDDAC 31-35: BCDAD 36-40: ACBBC
三、完形填空(15分)
41-45: ACDBC 46-50: BDAAD 51-55: CADCB
四、阅读理解(30分
56-60: HBDCA 61-65: DCACA 66-70: BDDAC
五、综合填词(6分)
71. harder 72. walking 73. pride 74. healthy 75.crss 76.f
六、选词填空(6分)
77.On(小写不给分) 78. cld 79. repair 80. entered 81.enugh 82. success
七、任务型阅读(8分)
任务一: ①A ②C
任务二:你们创造了这个奇妙的事物，但是现在却正在遗忘它，抛弃它。
( create， Amazing，frget，thrw每个词翻译错扣0.5分；四个词都翻译出来,句子达意即可得满分。)
任务三: Because he thught Beijing Opera was amazing或者 Because he liked Beijing Opera(圆答出 Being Opera即可得1分。)
八、书面表达(15分)
Tday is the Dragn Bat Festival Fr the reasn that Tny has a strng interest in Chinese traditinal culture. I invited him t cme t watch the dragn bat races which was held in Huaiyin Park this mrning When we arrived, it was crwded. There were 16 clrful dragn bats flating in the river. During the race, the dragn bat teams cmpeted with each ther, while peple n each bank cheered up. Bth Tny and I felt the exciting atmsphere. At last, the Curage Team wn.
After the cmpetitin, I intrduced the Dragn Bat Festival t Tny and welcmed him t many ther activities abut the festival. We went t learn hw t make zngzi and admire a picture exhibitin.
At the end f the day, tired as we were, we felt excited. Tny thugh ur traditinal Chinese culture was s amazing and I am prud f my great mtherland.
书面表达题评分档次：
①第五档(13-15分)
很好地完成了规定的写作任务，包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚，连贯，使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。
②第四档(10-12分)
较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。
③第三档(7-9分)
基本上完成了规定的写作任务，包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚，语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。
④第二档(4-6分)
未能按要求完成规定的写作任务，只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚，语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。
⑤第一档(0-3分)
未能按要求完成规定的写作任务，只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法结构和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。
entered; gd; enugh; lked; On; repair; success; cld