湖北省武汉市2018年中考英语试题(Word版,含答案,含听力)
展开2018年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试
英语试卷
亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项:
1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分组成。全卷共10页,七大题,满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
2.答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置,并在“答题卡卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号
3.答第I卷(选择题)时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效.
4.答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)时,答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。
5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项
预祝你取得优异成绩!
第I卷(选择题共85分)
第一部分听力部分
一、听力测试(共三节)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Tm's brther B. Very sn C. He's sick.
2. A. At night, B. Tw chairs. C. Fr the guests.
3. A. In a week. B. By plane. C. With my brthe
4. A. Sme delicius fd B. At Mary's hme. C. At 7 tnight.
5. A. It's dirty, B. On the playgrund. C. Nt expensive
第二书(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分)
听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、 c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段対话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小題。每段对话仅读一遍。
6. What des the man think fthe cffee?
A. T sweet. B. Nt strng enugh C. Nt weak
7. Wh are the tw speakers?
A.Mther and sn B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife
8. Where is the pen
A.On the desk B. Beside the phne C.Under the bk
9. What's Tm’s telephne number?
A.502-4561 B.502-4516 C.502-4461
10. What's the weather like tday?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny C. Cludy
11. What d yu think the man is?
A. A htel guest B. A ck. A waiter
12. When will they arrive at the muntains?
A. July 22nd B. July 20th C. July 18th
第三节(共13小題,每小题l分,满分l3分)
听下面4段对话或独自,每段対话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、 c三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟, 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍,,听下面一段对话,回答13至15三个小题,,
13. What desthe man ask the wman abut?
A. When she arrives. B. Hw she ges. C. Where she is.
14. Wh is driving?
A. The man. B. The wman. C. Nbdy
15. Where is the hspita1?
A. At the crner B. 0n Center Street. C. 0n Green Street
听下面一段对话,回答16至18三个小题.
l6. Where are the tw peple talkjng?
A .At a cafe B. ln the street C. In a meeting hall
17 What wuld the wman mst prbab1y be nw?
A .At tur guide B .A waitress C.A teacher
18. What des the man suggest?
A.Taking a walk B. Having dinne英语试卷第2页(共10页
ving ainn
ffe
C. Drinking Ce
B. Havin
alk
A. Tak
18. What des the man suggest?
C. A teacher
B. A waitress
A. Atur
r C.Drinking cffee
听下面一投对话,回答19至22四个小题.
1g Hw many peple are ging t the 01d Twn?
A. Fur B. Five. C.Six
20 what isthe gir1 ging t d n Saturday?
A. G bating. B. Visit fr iends C.D shpping
21 where isthe gir1 ging t stay?
A. At her fnend's. B. In a hle1. C.At a camp
22. what can we leam abut the man?
A. He will stay at hme.
B. He will g bating with them.
C. He will g t the 01d Twn alne.
听下面一段独白,回答23至25三个小题.
23. Where d yu think these pepleare?
A. At hme. B. At a c1thes stre. C. At the dctr' s
24. What des the by' s mther wrry abut?
A. His neck. B. His health. C. His tests.
25. What' s the matterwith the by?
A. Badly ill. B. A painin his ear C. Nthing wrng
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空(共15小题, 每小题1分,满分15分)
从题中所给的A、 B、 c、 D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
26. ---He11, haven' t seen yu fr a lng time! Yu1k fine! ---________________
A. 〇h,n B. Thanks C. Great D. Nt at all
27. ---Hw is the yung man? --_____________
A. He's twenty B. He's much better
C. He'sadctr D. He's Mr Smith
28. --- It' s very kind f yu t help me. Thank yu very much.
---_________________
A. Thank yu B. Dn't thank me
C. Srry t help yu very little D. Yu are welcme
29. My Sister______ the pian very well, but she hasn' t had time t play recently
A. will play B. hasplayed C. played D. plays
30. - --I still dn' t knw what____ while I was away frm hme.
---Yu' ll knw it all sme day, l believe.
A. had happened B. wuld happen
C. has happened D. happened
31 - --D yu still play basketball?
--- 0h, n. l ____ it frthe past tw years.
A. haven’t played B. didn't play C. wn't play D. hadn't played
32. --- Whatare yu ding?
--- I’m lking_ the kids. They shuld be back fr lunch nw
A. after B. at C. fr D. up
33. We experienced a few_ mments as we waited t hear the results fthe test.
A. pleasant B. anxius C. hpefu1 D. disappinting
34. --- Wh______the cmputer?
--- Srry, I' ve n idea. But it has changed the wrld greatly
A. invented B. discvered C. made D. played
35. ---Must yu g? --- yes, I' m afraid I rea11y_____.
A. may B. shuld C. must D. can
36. --- Kate, I' m gjng shpping. Anything t buy fr yu?
---Yes, that will save me a_____.
A hand B. trip C. visit D.bill
37. ---He said he wanted t wn a big farm
--- wh____what he says? He is such a big muth.
A.knws B wnders C. cares D. remembers
38. I tk the subway and_____at the dwntwn statin.
A. gt thrugh B. gt ver C. gt n D.gt ff
39. ---D yu knw where the last tw PictureS went?
---A millilnaire bught _____f them. He thugh they were wrth.
A. either B. each C. nne D. bth
40. --- I wnder______.
- --I' m nt sure yet.
A. which is hers B. which hers is
C. Whether is it hers D. whether hers it is
三、完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项 。
Mr. Hawkins, the headmaster, stpped Anna ne day at the schl gate
“Nw," he said,“ I want yu t tell me the 41 , my dear. " Feeling smething terrible had happened, Anna said slwly,“42.”
“Ihave hada mst 43 accusatin(投诉) made against yu by Mrs. Bnd.”
“MK.Bnd?” saidAnna,ntunderstanding. Jmet Bnd was a quiet little 44 f a Child. As far as Anna culd remember she had never had 45_ t speak an angly wrd t the girl.
“Mrs. Bnd,” went n Mt Hawkins“tld me that yu sclded(责备) her daughter yesterday afternn.
“Sclded?”criedAnna“I certainly didn' t d that. 46 nt in sch1.” she added hneStly
Mr. Bnd' s 47 is that Janet was a little late back t sch1 in the aftemn. She Said She
set utfrm hme a little late.
“Just a minute.”said Anna, beginning t 48“She did cmelate,very late. I had marked
Her 49, f curse. Then she 50 slwly in, when we'd started ur paper-cutting, and I believe I said she was a nuisance(讨厌 ). She didn' t appear t hear, and was certainly quite 51.”
“Anuisance!”Mr Hawkins culdn't52_ it and asked,“Yu' re sure yu said nuisance?”
“I may nt even have said that,” Anna replied.“I was nt angry at all at that mment---__53__
I certainly didn' t scId.”
“Mrs. Bnd said that yu called her child a'nuisance', Is that true?”
“Indeed it isn' t.”said Anna.“The child-r the ther-had 54 it up!”
After Anna's explanatin, Mr HaWkinS felt_55 ill .“Just as I thught, my dear, but fcurse
I had t make sure.”
41. A. result B. truth C. news D. secret
42. A. Natura11y B. N way C. Exactly D. Certainly nt
43. A. mistaken B. crrect C. serius D.careless
44. A. mistaken B. pig C. rabbit D. bird
45. A. curage B. chance C. time D.cause
46. A. At first B. At least C. In fact D. After all
47.A. explanatin B. excuse C. stry D. questin
48. A. think B. imagine C. cmplain D. understand
49. A. absent B. present C. sick D. early
50. A. rushed B. jumped C.walked D.pushed
5l. A. sad B. tired C.cheerful D.prud
52. A. guess B. repeat C.fllw D.believe
53. A. as B. and C.but D.r
54. A. put B. picked C.lked D.made
55. A. interested B. satisfied C.disappinted D.surprised
四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列三篇材料,从每题所给的A、 B、 C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
56. We may read the advertisement abve______.
A. in a gegraphy bk B. in a histry magazine
C. n a travel website D. in a city newspaper
57. The advertisement ffers infrmatin mainly t peple frm_______.
A. China B. America C. England D. Canada
58. If yu want t get an event pack, yu need t______
A. text CHINA t 82727 B. learn abut the Great Wall
C.visit D. e-mail chailenges@
59. we 1earn frm the material that_____________.
A. yu can sign up n Octbr30th
B. yu can call fr mre infrmatin
C. the Great Wall Trek lasts fr half a mnth
D. the jiners can trek n the whle Greal wall
60. NSPCC has smething t d with________.
A. nature B. children
C. the Great Wal1 D. standard netwrk
B
During the summer hliday,sme students might have been busy with traveling,summer
camps and a1l kinds f curses, But a specia1 grup fChinese mlddle sch1 students decided t lasle the hardship f life utside schl.
Twelve students in a big city sld vegetables at a1ca1 market tgethet Withln12 days,they
made mre than1,500 yuan.
Amng them, the ldest is21 years ld, while the yungest is just 10. They are a11 cusins in
a big family and eight f them are frm rura1 areas.
“Cmpared t traveling, such scial practice cnnects us and makes uslearn hw tugh ur parenls are,” said Dalin, 18,l 1he City Mming Pst. Dalin,a senir high graduate,and her 12-yea!-ld brlherXiaiin carne up with the idea.
They leamed t wrk hard l sell their veggies. Every mming they had t wake up at 3 'c1ck. Sme f them went t the fanner' s market t buy vegetables. Sme f them went t the 1ca1 market l lake up a 1emprary sta11(临时摊位) T1werthe cst, they learned t bargain
(讲价) with the sellers.
At abu16:30 am, lhey began t sc1l vegetables. They peddled(吆喝) 1udly t attract(吸引)
custmers. After severa1 days, they gt sme experience, t.
Fr example,it was better l put vegetabies in rder and bigger nes n tp. When the
vegetables are t heavy, lhey shuld give custmers an extraplastic bag.
When they finally packed up and went hme,they had a small meeting. Everyne tk nteS
and shared their feeIings.
“We are tired,” said Dalin. “but we gained a1t.
61. lnthe wrlter' s pinin, the12 students actin was________.
A. ppular B encuraging C. strange D.embarrassing
62. The cusins decjded l sell vegetables at a market t________.
A. shw hw able they were
B. haveless hardship f life
C. leatn hw hard their parents wrk
D. prepare fr their future traveling
63.They bargained wilh the se11ers t__________
A.cut dwn the cst B. share their feelngs
C-get bigger vegetables D. atlract mre custmers
64. It ‘s clear that___________.
A- they tk up the temprary stall in turn
B.they gave each custmer an extra plastic bag
C. Dalin and Xialin gt the idea f se11ing vegetables
D.the elder sld vegetables when lhe yunger tk ntes
65. The besttitle f the slry shuld be_______.
A. SummerCurses B. Family Business
C. Students Leam frm Bargains D. Cusins Wrk with Vegetables
C
Frm a yung age,I've had a rea11y deep cnneclin with being utside. I've been skiing
Since l was eight r nine years ld. I' ve been n expeditins(探险)in many piaeslike China, Pakistan and s n. Bul il was in my hme cuntry, the USA, that I came c1sest t death.
It was Apri1 1,2011. 1 was skiing in the Tetns with my friends Jeremy and Xavier,bth experienced snwbarders. That day, I was thelast persn t ski. They were watching mefrm a safe area. Suddenly, I heard smene cry 1udly l tumed arund and saw the whle muntain start t mve behind me. It was a massive avalanche(大雪崩). The kind f avalanche thalt destrys trees, cars, buses, even huses! Tens fthusands ftns f snw were cmirlg straighl dwnlhe muntain behind me. I felt the snw push me frward, hundreds f meters, and then cver me. It was s heavy that I culdn't breathe. And then it pushed me frward again and up,ut f the snwpack. I1kedarund,and fr a few secnds I actua11y stpped being terrified. I had a mment tpause and t Ik at the pwer fthe avalanche.
I 1ked dwn int the bttm f the va11ey(峡谷). I culd see trees thal were 30m ta11,,because I was s far away, they 1ked tiny t me.“0K, I' m ging a11 the way l lhe bttm!” I thught. Then the snw pushed me again dwn the munlain anther 450m I thught the frce f the Snw wuld destry me, it waspwerful. Bul in the end, I felt the avalanche s1w dwn and I just ppped (迸出)right ut f the snw at the bttm f the valley.
It tk Jeremy and Xavier abut20 minutes t reach me. There was a pile f debris(碎片)
Acrss the bttm f the muntain 300m wide. They culdn' l believe it when they saw me. I was s lucky
Has the experience changed me? D I think abutl1fe differently? I dn't knw, maybe.But
I dn’t knw that its imprtant t live yur life with meaning. Life is agift, s use it wlsely.
66. What impressed the writer mst in his skiing experience is ___________.
A. the pwer f snw B.the sight f the valley
C. the danger f ppping D.the luck f hiS expeditin
67. The underlined wrd 'they' refers t______.
A. the muntains Bthe trees
C. Jeremy and Xavier D.Piles f debris
68. Frm the passage, it' s true that________.
A. the writer came c1sest l death when he skied in PakiStan
B. the avalanche pushed lhewriterdwn abut300m away
C. the writer' s friends watched him at the bttm f the valley
D. the writer culdn' t breathe because f the weight f the snw
69. The writer was thrwn ut f the snw when_______.
A. his friends reached fr him
B. he was pushed t the bttm
C. the avalanche started t s1w dwn
D. lhe snw drve him frward again
70. Accrding tthewriter, _______.
A. his experience and his friends have changed him
B. it' s impssible t knw the frce f snw
C. ne shuld nt Iive a meaningles slife
D. he desn' t mind the matter f life r death
第 II卷 (非选择题共35分)
五、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的単词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的,)
take ut/ everyday achieve/changes /sweet/bring ut
71 we valuethe time we spend With ur family andftiends in u_______1ives.
72. My best friend helps t_____ the best in me.
73 The spirit f these climbers shws us that we shuld never give up trying t_____ ur dreams.
74 Everything that yu learn becmes a part f yu and_____ yu.
75 Amy wants t keep her ld things because they bring back_____ memries.
六、阅读理解填词(共10小题, 每小題l分,满分1分)
先阅读短文, 再在其后空白处写出各単词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母己给出
When yu re very, very afraid f smething, that fear can affect (影响) yu and hw yu live yur life. When I was yunger,1 saw my cusln f 76 nt an ants' nest. The ants attacked (攻击) him, and he was c 77 in terrible bites(咬). After that I became very scared f ants. I wuldn't eat utside, and I didn't even like t play utside. I c 78 my bed fr ants every night. But when I t 79 thirteen, I decided I culdn t let my fear get t me. I had t learn t cntrl my fear f ants
First I read a lt abut different ants. I didn t fcus n bites, but instead I read abut hw helpful ants are t the p 80. Ants are really cl! They re hard-wrking, scial, and rganized. They help bring a 81 and nutrients(营养)t the earth. They help plants grw, clean up decaying(腐烂的)m82___, and help cntrl ther insects
Next I began t w 83 ants frm a safe distance. I started t lk at a family f ants in real time n the Internet in rder t learn hw they live. Little by little, I f elt mre c 84 abut ants. Finally I went utside ne day and let an ant mve nt my hand and t 85 it gently. It was kay! Nw that I knw abut all the gd things ants d, I m nt s afraid f them anymre.
七、书面表达(共1大题,满分15分)
假如你是李明,本周日由你组织国际交换生去the Dream city 游玩。请用英语拟一份口头通知.
内容要点如下:
1.集合时间和地点:上午九点, theDreamcity入口处;
2.观看楚剧,学习剪纸,制作陶土作品;
3 .自由活动一小时, 可游玩、拍照等,五点乘地铁返校;
4. 天气炎热,着轻便装;
5- 请补充一-至两点个人的想法或建议.
注意:
1 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;
2. 词数: 60-80;
3.内容连贯,不要逐条翻译
4-开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇: entrance n.入口处 Chu Opera楚剧 clay piece陶土作品
Hell,everyne! We are ging t the Dream City this Sunday
2018年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试
英语试卷参考答案
一、听力测试
1-5ABACB 6-10 BABAC 11-15 ACCBC
16-20 BACBA 21-25 BACBC
二、选择填空
26-30 BBDDD 31-35 ACBAC 36-40 BCDDA
三、完形填空
41-45 BACAD 46-50 BCDAC 51-55 CDBDB
四、阅读理解
56-60 DCABB 61-65 BCACD 66-70ABDBO
五、词与短语填空
71,everyday 72, bring ut 73, achieve 74, changes 75, sweet
六、阅读理解填词
76 tall 77、 cvered 78 cheeked 79、 turned 80. planet
8l.air 82. matter 83. watch 84. cmfrtable 85. tuched
七、书面表达
(略)
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