湖北省武汉市2018年中考英语试题（word版，含解析）

这是一份湖北省武汉市2018年中考英语试题（word版，含解析），共16页。

英语试卷
亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项:
1．本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分组成。全卷共10页,七大题,满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
2.答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置,并在“答题卡卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号
3.答第I卷(选择题)时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效.
4.答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)时,答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。
5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项
预祝你取得优异成绩!
第I卷(选择题共85分)
第一部分听力部分
一、听力测试(共三节)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Tm's brther B. Very sn C. He's sick.
2. A. At night, B. Tw chairs. C. Fr the guests.
3. A. In a week. B. By plane. C. With my brthe
4. A. Sme delicius fd B. At Mary's hme. C. At 7 tnight.
5. A. It's dirty, B. On the playgrund. C. Nt expensive
第二书(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分)
听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、 c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段対话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小題。每段对话仅读一遍。
6. What des the man think fthe cffee?
A. T sweet. B. Nt strng enugh C. Nt weak
7. Wh are the tw speakers?
A.Mther and sn B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife
8. Where is the pen
A.On the desk B. Beside the phne C.Under the bk
9. What's Tm’s telephne number?
A.502-4561 B.502-4516 C.502-4461
10. What's the weather like tday?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny C. Cludy
11. What d yu think the man is?
A. A htel guest B. A ck. A waiter
12. When will they arrive at the muntains?
A. July 22nd B. July 20th C. July 18th
第三节(共13小題,每小题l分,满分l3分)
听下面4段对话或独自,每段対话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、 c三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟, 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍,,听下面一段对话,回答13至15三个小题,,
13. What desthe man ask the wman abut?
A. When she arrives. B. Hw she ges. C. Where she is.
14. Wh is driving?
A. The man. B. The wman. C. Nbdy
15. Where is the hspita1?
A. At the crner B. 0n Center Street. C. 0n Green Street
听下面一段对话,回答16至18三个小题.
l6. Where are the tw peple talkjng?
A .At a cafe B. ln the street C. In a meeting hall
17 What wuld the wman mst prbab1y be nw?
A .At tur guide B .A waitress C.A teacher
18. What des the man suggest?
A.Taking a walk B. Having dinne英语试卷第2页(共10页
ving ainn
ffe
C. Drinking Ce
B. Havin
alk
A. Tak
18. What des the man suggest?
C. A teacher
B. A waitress
A. Atur
r C.Drinking cffee
听下面一投对话,回答19至22四个小题.
1g Hw many peple are ging t the 01d Twn?
A. Fur B. Five. C.Six
20 what isthe gir1 ging t d n Saturday?
A. G bating. B. Visit fr iends C.D shpping
21 where isthe gir1 ging t stay?
A. At her fnend's. B. In a hle1. C.At a camp
22. what can we leam abut the man?
A. He will stay at hme.
B. He will g bating with them.
C. He will g t the 01d Twn alne.
听下面一段独白,回答23至25三个小题.
23. Where d yu think these pepleare?
A. At hme. B. At a c1thes stre. C. At the dctr' s
24. What des the by' s mther wrry abut?
A. His neck. B. His health. C. His tests.
25. What' s the matterwith the by?
A. Badly ill. B. A painin his ear C. Nthing wrng
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空(共15小题, 每小题1分,满分15分)
从题中所给的A、 B、 c、 D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
26. ---He11, haven' t seen yu fr a lng time! Yu1k fine! ---________________
A. 〇h,n B. Thanks C. Great D. Nt at all
27. ---Hw is the yung man? --_____________
A. He's twenty B. He's much better
C. He'sadctr D. He's Mr Smith
28. --- It' s very kind f yu t help me. Thank yu very much.
---_________________
A. Thank yu B. Dn't thank me
C. Srry t help yu very little D. Yu are welcme
29. My Sister______ the pian very well, but she hasn' t had time t play recently
A. will play B. hasplayed C. played D. plays
30. - --I still dn' t knw what____ while I was away frm hme.
---Yu' ll knw it all sme day, l believe.
A. had happened B. wuld happen
C. has happened D. happened
31 - --D yu still play basketball?
--- 0h, n. l ____ it frthe past tw years.
A. haven’t played B. didn't play C. wn't play D. hadn't played
32. --- Whatare yu ding?
--- I’m lking_ the kids. They shuld be back fr lunch nw
A. after B. at C. fr D. up
33. We experienced a few_ mments as we waited t hear the results fthe test.
A. pleasant B. anxius C. hpefu1 D. disappinting
34. --- Wh______the cmputer?
--- Srry, I' ve n idea. But it has changed the wrld greatly
A. invented B. discvered C. made D. played
35. ---Must yu g? --- yes, I' m afraid I rea11y_____.
A. may B. shuld C. must D. can
36. --- Kate, I' m gjng shpping. Anything t buy fr yu?
---Yes, that will save me a_____.
A hand B. trip C. visit D.bill
37. ---He said he wanted t wn a big farm
--- wh____what he says? He is such a big muth.
A.knws B wnders C. cares D. remembers
38. I tk the subway and_____at the dwntwn statin.
A. gt thrugh B. gt ver C. gt n D.gt ff
39. ---D yu knw where the last tw PictureS went?
---A millilnaire bught _____f them. He thugh they were wrth.
A. either B. each C. nne D. bth
40. --- I wnder______.
- --I' m nt sure yet.
A. which is hers B. which hers is
C. Whether is it hers D. whether hers it is
三、完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项 。
Mr. Hawkins, the headmaster, stpped Anna ne day at the schl gate
“Nw," he said,“ I want yu t tell me the 41 , my dear. " Feeling smething terrible had happened, Anna said slwly,“42.”
“Ihave hada mst 43 accusatin(投诉) made against yu by Mrs. Bnd.”
“MK.Bnd?” saidAnna,ntunderstanding. Jmet Bnd was a quiet little 44 f a Child. As far as Anna culd remember she had never had 45_ t speak an angly wrd t the girl.
“Mrs. Bnd,” went n Mt Hawkins“tld me that yu sclded(责备) her daughter yesterday afternn.
“Sclded?”criedAnna“I certainly didn' t d that. 46 nt in sch1.” she added hneStly
Mr. Bnd' s 47 is that Janet was a little late back t sch1 in the aftemn. She Said She
set utfrm hme a little late.
“Just a minute.”said Anna, beginning t 48“She did cmelate,very late. I had marked
Her 49, f curse. Then she 50 slwly in, when we'd started ur paper-cutting, and I believe I said she was a nuisance(讨厌 ). She didn' t appear t hear, and was certainly quite 51.”
“Anuisance!”Mr Hawkins culdn't52_ it and asked,“Yu' re sure yu said nuisance?”
“I may nt even have said that,” Anna replied.“I was nt angry at all at that mment---__53__
I certainly didn' t scId.”
“Mrs. Bnd said that yu called her child a'nuisance', Is that true?”
“Indeed it isn' t.”said Anna.“The child-r the ther-had 54 it up!”
After Anna's explanatin, Mr HaWkinS felt_55 ill .“Just as I thught, my dear, but fcurse
I had t make sure.”
41. A. result B. truth C. news D. secret
42. A. Natura11y B. N way C. Exactly D. Certainly nt
43. A. mistaken B. crrect C. serius D.careless
44. A. mistaken B. pig C. rabbit D. bird
45. A. curage B. chance C. time D.cause
46. A. At first B. At least C. In fact D. After all
47.A. explanatin B. excuse C. stry D. questin
48. A. think B. imagine C. cmplain D. understand
49. A. absent B. present C. sick D. early
50. A. rushed B. jumped C.walked D.pushed
5l. A. sad B. tired C.cheerful D.prud
52. A. guess B. repeat C.fllw D.believe
53. A. as B. and C.but D.r
54. A. put B. picked C.lked D.made
55. A. interested B. satisfied C.disappinted D.surprised
四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列三篇材料,从每题所给的A、 B、 C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
56. We may read the advertisement abve______.[来源:Z#xx#k.Cm]
A. in a gegraphy bk B. in a histry magazine
C. n a travel website D. in a city newspaper
57. The advertisement ffers infrmatin mainly t peple frm_______.
A. China B. America C. England D. Canada
58. If yu want t get an event pack, yu need t______
A. text CHINA t 82727 B. learn abut the Great Wall
C.visit D. e-mail chailenges@
59. we 1earn frm the material that_____________.
A. yu can sign up n Octbr30th
B. yu can call fr mre infrmatin
C. the Great Wall Trek lasts fr half a mnth
D. the jiners can trek n the whle Greal wall
60. NSPCC has smething t d with________.
A. nature B. children
C. the Great Wal1 D. standard netwrk
B
During the summer hliday,sme students might have been busy with traveling,summer
camps and a1l kinds f curses, But a specia1 grup fChinese mlddle sch1 students decided t lasle the hardship f life utside schl.
Twelve students in a big city sld vegetables at a1ca1 market tgethet Withln12 days,they
made mre than1,500 yuan.
Amng them, the ldest is21 years ld, while the yungest is just 10. They are a11 cusins in
a big family and eight f them are frm rura1 areas.
“Cmpared t traveling, such scial practice cnnects us and makes uslearn hw tugh ur parenls are,” said Dalin, 18,l 1he City Mming Pst. Dalin,a senir high graduate,and her 12-yea!-ld brlherXiaiin carne up with the idea.
They leamed t wrk hard l sell their veggies. Every mming they had t wake up at 3 'c1ck. Sme f them went t the fanner' s market t buy vegetables. Sme f them went t the 1ca1 market l lake up a 1emprary sta11(临时摊位) T1werthe cst, they learned t bargain
(讲价) with the sellers.
At abu16:30 am, lhey began t sc1l vegetables. They peddled(吆喝) 1udly t attract(吸引)
custmers. After severa1 days, they gt sme experience, t.
Fr example,it was better l put vegetabies in rder and bigger nes n tp. When the
vegetables are t heavy, lhey shuld give custmers an extraplastic bag.
When they finally packed up and went hme,they had a small meeting. Everyne tk nteS
and shared their feeIings.
“We are tired,” said Dalin. “but we gained a1t.
61. lnthe wrlter' s pinin, the12 students actin was________.
A. ppular B encuraging C. strange D.embarrassing
62. The cusins decjded l sell vegetables at a market t________.
A. shw hw able they were
B. haveless hardship f life
C. leatn hw hard their parents wrk
D. prepare fr their future traveling
63.They bargained wilh the se11ers t__________
A.cut dwn the cst B. share their feelngs
C-get bigger vegetables D. atlract mre custmers
64. It ‘s clear that___________.
A- they tk up the temprary stall in turn
B.they gave each custmer an extra plastic bag
C. Dalin and Xialin gt the idea f se11ing vegetables
D.the elder sld vegetables when lhe yunger tk ntes
65. The besttitle f the slry shuld be_______.
A. SummerCurses B. Family Business
C. Students Leam frm Bargains D. Cusins Wrk with Vegetables
C
Frm a yung age,I've had a rea11y deep cnneclin with being utside. I've been skiing
Since l was eight r nine years ld. I' ve been n expeditins(探险)in many piaeslike China, Pakistan and s n. Bul il was in my hme cuntry, the USA, that I came c1sest t death.
It was Apri1 1,2011. 1 was skiing in the Tetns with my friends Jeremy and Xavier,bth experienced snwbarders. That day, I was thelast persn t ski. They were watching mefrm a safe area. Suddenly, I heard smene cry 1udly l tumed arund and saw the whle muntain start t mve behind me. It was a massive avalanche(大雪崩). The kind f avalanche thalt destrys trees, cars, buses, even huses! Tens fthusands ftns f snw were cmirlg straighl dwnlhe muntain behind me. I felt the snw push me frward, hundreds f meters, and then cver me. It was s heavy that I culdn't breathe. And then it pushed me frward again and up,ut f the snwpack. I1kedarund,and fr a few secnds I actua11y stpped being terrified. I had a mment tpause and t Ik at the pwer fthe avalanche.
I 1ked dwn int the bttm f the va11ey(峡谷). I culd see trees thal were 30m ta11,,because I was s far away, they 1ked tiny t me.“0K, I' m ging a11 the way l lhe bttm!” I thught. Then the snw pushed me again dwn the munlain anther 450m I thught the frce f the Snw wuld destry me, it waspwerful. Bul in the end, I felt the avalanche s1w dwn and I just ppped (迸出)right ut f the snw at the bttm f the valley.
It tk Jeremy and Xavier abut20 minutes t reach me. There was a pile f debris(碎片)
Acrss the bttm f the muntain 300m wide. They culdn' l believe it when they saw me. I was s lucky
Has the experience changed me? D I think abutl1fe differently? I dn't knw, maybe.But
I dn’t knw that its imprtant t live yur life with meaning. Life is agift, s use it wlsely.
66. What impressed the writer mst in his skiing experience is ___________.
A. the pwer f snw B.the sight f the valley
C. the danger f ppping D.the luck f hiS expeditin
67. The underlined wrd 'they' refers t______.
A. the muntains Bthe trees
C. Jeremy and Xavier D.Piles f debris
68. Frm the passage, it' s true that________.
A. the writer came c1sest l death when he skied in PakiStan
B. the avalanche pushed lhewriterdwn abut300m away
C. the writer' s friends watched him at the bttm f the valley
D. the writer culdn' t breathe because f the weight f the snw
69. The writer was thrwn ut f the snw when_______.
A. his friends reached fr him
B. he was pushed t the bttm
C. the avalanche started t s1w dwn
D. lhe snw drve him frward again
70. Accrding tthewriter, _______.
A. his experience and his friends have changed him
B. it' s impssible t knw the frce f snw
C. ne shuld nt Iive a meaningles slife
D. he desn' t mind the matter f life r death
第 II卷 (非选择题共35分)
五、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的単词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的,)
take ut/ everyday achieve/changes /sweet/bring ut
71 we valuethe time we spend With ur family andftiends in u_______1ives.
72. My best friend helps t_____ the best in me.
73 The spirit f these climbers shws us that we shuld never give up trying t_____ ur dreams.
74 Everything that yu learn becmes a part f yu and_____ yu.
75 Amy wants t keep her ld things because they bring back_____ memries.
六、阅读理解填词(共10小题, 每小題l分,满分1分)
先阅读短文, 再在其后空白处写出各単词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母己给出
When yu re very, very afraid f smething, that fear can affect (影响) yu and hw yu live yur life. When I was yunger,1 saw my cusln f 76 nt an ants' nest. The ants attacked (攻击) him, and he was c 77 in terrible bites(咬). After that I became very scared f ants. I wuldn't eat utside, and I didn't even like t play utside. I c 78 my bed fr ants every night. But when I t 79 thirteen, I decided I culdn t let my fear get t me. I had t learn t cntrl my fear f ants
First I read a lt abut different ants. I didn t fcus n bites, but instead I read abut hw helpful ants are t the p 80. Ants are really cl! They re hard-wrking, scial, and rganized. They help bring a 81 and nutrients(营养)t the earth. They help plants grw, clean up decaying(腐烂的)m82＿＿＿, and help cntrl ther insects
Next I began t w 83 ants frm a safe distance. I started t lk at a family f ants in real time n the Internet in rder t learn hw they live. Little by little, I f elt mre c 84 abut ants. Finally I went utside ne day and let an ant mve nt my hand and t 85 it gently. It was kay! Nw that I knw abut all the gd things ants d, I m nt s afraid f them anymre.
七、书面表达(共1大题,满分15分)
假如你是李明,本周日由你组织国际交换生去the Dream city 游玩。请用英语拟一份口头通知.
内容要点如下:
1.集合时间和地点:上午九点, theDreamcity入口处;
2.观看楚剧,学习剪纸,制作陶土作品;
3 .自由活动一小时, 可游玩、拍照等,五点乘地铁返校;
4. 天气炎热,着轻便装;
5- 请补充一-至两点个人的想法或建议.
注意:
1 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;
2. 词数: 60-80;
3.内容连贯,不要逐条翻译
4-开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇: entrance n.入口处 Chu Opera楚剧 clay piece陶土作品
Hell,everyne! We are ging t the Dream City this Sunday
2018 年武汉市中考英语答案解析
1、单项选择：
交际用语：B. Thanks 谢谢。题干“haven`t seen yu fr years”表示很久不见
交际用语：B. He`s much better. 他身体好多了。
交际用语：D. Yu are welcme. 不客气。
一般现在时：D
一般过去时：D
现在完成时：A
动词词组：C lk fr 表示寻找。其余选项 A. lk after 照顾。B. lk at 看着。
D. lk up 向上看
形容词：B anxius 表示紧张的，焦虑的。其余选项 A. pleasant 愉快的C.
hpeful 充满希望的D. disappinting 失望的
动词：A invented 表示发明。其余选项 B. discvered 发现。C. made 制造。D.
payed 玩 耍
情态动词：C must。用must 提问的疑问句，肯定回答依然使用 must。I`m afraid I must.我恐怕必须要这样做
名词：B trip 旅途，路途。save sb a trip 省去某人跑一趟
动词：C cares 表示在乎。Wh cares what he says？ 谁在乎他说了些什么？
动词词组：D gt ff 表示下车。其余选项 A. get thrugh 完成，用完。B. get ver克服。 C. get n 上车
不定代词：D bth 两者都（可数名词）。其余选项 A. neither两者都不 B. each 每一个。C. nne 三者或三者以上都不（修饰不可数名词）。
宾语从句。：A I wnder which is hers. 我想知道哪一个是她的。
2.完形填空
文章讲述了一位校长对家长投诉情况真伪进行核实的故事。
名词。truth 事实（校长想知道家长的投诉是否属实，所以希望Anna 告诉他事实）
副词。naturally 自然地（从后文可知，Anna 积极配合校长的询问，可知她答应了校长的要求，自然地说了实话）
形容词。serius 严重的（我有一个来自Bnd 女士，关于你的最严重的投诉）
名词。muse 胆小羞怯的人（Jant Bnd 是一个很胆小羞怯的人）
名词。cause 理由；动机（Anna 从来没有理由或动机对那个女孩说一句生气的话）
连词短语。at least 至少（责备吗？我当然没有那么做，至少没有在学校这么做）
名词。stry 故事（Bnd 女士的故事是这样的，下文开始说明事情的经过）
动词。understand 懂得、理解（听了校长的话，Anna 开始明白Bnd 女士的投诉）
形容词。absent 缺席的（Jant Bnd 迟到了，来得很晚，Anna 把她迟到的事给记下来了）
动词。walk 走（她迟到了，慢慢地走进来了）
形容词。cheerful 愉快的，高兴的（她似乎没有听见，所以当然很开心）
动词。believe 相信（听了 Anna 的话，校长很惊讶，不敢相信，并问 Anna 是否真的说了讨厌这个词）
连词。and 并且、和（那个时候我一点都不生气，当然没有责备）
动词。make up 编造；组成；化妆打扮（Anna 说，我当然没有，是这个孩子或者另外一个孩子编造出来的）
形容词。satisfied 满意的（从校长后面说，跟我想的一样，我只是确认一下，说明在Anna 的解释之后，校长很满意）
3、阅读理解
1、考查方式稍微变化：共三篇文章，总词汇量在 600-700 词之间，一篇常规广告，两篇记叙文（相较于去年没考说明文），其中 A 篇难度略微降低，需要学生准确细致定位答案；记叙文考察的细节知识较多，对整体分数影响很大，可见其重要性。
2、难易程度分布：整体难度系数均等，适中难度
3、题型分析：细节理解题考察频率较高，所占比重在 50%-60%之间，尤其是在应用文体中，主要是考细节理解题。此外，主旨概括、推理判断、词句理解题是每年必考题型，对学生阅读理解能力要求较高，需要学生进行一定的思考和比较后才能正确选出正确答案。
【阅读试题详析】阅读A 篇
细节推断题（易错题）：D 文章的右边有Lndn Times（伦敦时报） 字样，可知这篇材料来自报纸。
细节推断题：C 从Lndn Times 和 中的uk 域名可知材料中提供的信息主要是面向英国人。
细节理解题：A材料中给出了获得event pack 的方法。
细节理解题：B可根据排除法，材料提到现在就可以注册不一定要到 10 月 30 日， 故A 排除；活动时间是 10 月 22-30 不足半个月，故 C 排除；参与者并不是走完长城的全程，只是走完特定的一部分，故排除 D。
细节推断题（易错题）：B 从材料右下角 “Every childhd is wrth fighting
fr.” 可初步推断NSPCC 与孩子有关。
阅读B 篇
细节推断题（易错题）：B 文章第一段第一句话作者指出，在暑假期间很多孩子忙于旅游、夏令营。接下来第二话作者笔锋一转指出有一小部分孩子决定区品尝校外生活的艰辛。然后，文章接下来的部分就是以 12 名学生买菜展开的。可见作者对这 12 名学生的行为，表示赞许推崇。
细节理解题：C 从文中第四段引用 Dalin 的话可知，他们想通过买菜这种行为来体验“自己父母的艰辛”
细节理解题：A 从文中第五段最后一句话可知，他们讨价还价是为了降低成本。
细节理解题（易错题）：C 直接依据是第四段最后一句话。可用排除法来检验，文章中并没有提，他们是轮流站摊位，A 选项属于过度推理，故排除；他们并不是给每一个顾客塑料袋，B 选项排除；一天结束后，每个人都要做记录并且要分享感受，D 选项排除。
标题选定题：D 文章主要是讲解了 12 个cusins 在暑期买菜体验生活艰辛的故事，故选D。
阅读C 篇
细节判断题（易错题）：A 文章讲作者在一次雪崩中死里逃生的经历，所以令他印象深刻的不是自己的好运气，而是雪崩毁灭力量的可怕。
细节推理题：B 根据前半句出现了trees，可知后面的代词 they 也指代trees.
细节判断题（易错题）: D 选项D 的直接依据是文中第二段“It was s heavy that I culdn’t breathe.” 可以反向检查其他选项，作者遭遇雪崩实在美国而不是巴基斯坦，故排除A；雪崩不只推了作者 300 米，原文是 “anther 450m”, 故排除B；倒数第二段出现“They culdn’t believe it, when they saw me.”可知作者的朋友并没有看到他在谷底，故排除 C。
细节判断题（易错题）：B 这题很容易选成C，出题的考点对应的是第三段最后一句 话 “But in the end, I felt the avalanche slw dwn and I just ppped ut f the snw at the bttm f the valley.” 作者只是感觉雪崩慢下来了，所以 C 选项不能选。整体来看，作者是在坠入谷底的过程中弹出来的，故选 B。
细节判断题：C 文章最后一段倒数第二句的同意改写。
4、首字母填词首字母填词
整篇文章讲述的是作者看到堂兄掉入蚂蚁窝被咬经历中，对蚂蚁产生恐惧和好奇，到通过学习、了解、观察、接触逐渐克服恐惧心理的过程。文章内容不难理解，但是空处难度大。考查根据上下文来推测词汇的能力，词形较容易确定，但是需要对文章深入理解才能填出相关词汇。
fall. fall nt an ants’s net 掉到蚂蚁巢穴上。
cvered. 上文中提及掉入蚂蚁堆里遭到蚂蚁的攻击，be cvered in terrible bites， 被蚂蚁的咬伤所覆盖，强调遭受到蚂蚁的攻击之惨烈。
checked. 通过上下文，因为害怕，所以每天检查床上是否有蚂蚁。
turned. turn 后面接数字表示到多大年龄，爱智康初三系动词分类有提及到。
planet. 后文提及到给大地带来空气和营养，帮助植物成长等一系列作用，前面总起的句子说明大的范围，可得是planet。
air. 通过常识判断，蚂蚁能够在土地里面运动，给植物松土从而提供空气，“they help plants grw”也可判断出。
matter. 这里考查matter 作为名词的含义物质，蚂蚁帮助清理腐烂的物质。爱智康三轮复习重点词汇。
2018 年
A 篇
B 篇
C 篇
文章体裁
应用文（广告）
记叙文
记叙文
主旨大意
本文是从报纸上截取的一个广告，大意是让孩子们参加一个活动，活动是关于去中国的长城做一个慈善有关的活动。该活动的组织方为 NSPCC( 全国防止虐待儿童协会),该组织为英国的一
个儿童组织。
本文讲述中国的一个故事。12 个学生暑期卖菜，参加社会实践活动，以体会父母生活的艰辛，从而提升自我的价值。
文章讲述了作者滑雪时遇险，死里逃生的故事。在作者经历这场灾难的同时，还感受到了大自然的力量，从而获取了生命的真谛，明白了珍惜有限生命，让生命过
得更有意义的道理。
考题性质
56..推理判断题
推理判断题
细节知识题
细节知识题
推理判断题
61、推理判断题
62、细节知识题
63、细节知识题
64、细节知识题
65、主旨大意题
细节理解题
推理判断题
细节理解题
推理判断题
主旨大意题
watch. 从上下文推测出，作者这个时候已经不太害怕，开始从远处观察蚂蚁。watch frm a safe distance 从一个安全的距离观察。
cmfrtable. feel cmfrtable abut sth 对什么感觉得舒适。从前文中“little by
little”和后文中的“it was kay”可推测出来。同时也是课本原句和爱智康初三轮复习核心词汇。
tuched. 作者把蚂蚁轻轻地放手上，温柔触摸，tuched it gently。
5、参考范文
Hell, everyne! We are ging t the Dream City this Saturday. Here are ur plans that everyne needs t knw. First, we will meet at the entrance f the Dream City at 9:00 a.m. Then, we are ging t appreciate Chu Opera, learn paper-cutting and make clay piece. After that, yu will be free fr yur wn activities, such as playing arund and taking phts. Remember that yu’re suppsed t return t schl at 5:00p.m. By the way, yu’d better wear light clthes because f the ht weather. Hpe yu can enjy yurselves.
2018年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试
英语试卷参考答案
一、听力测试
1-5ABACB 6-10 BABAC 11-15 ACCBC
16-20 BACBA 21-25 BACBC
二、选择填空
26-30 BBDDD 31-35 ACBAC 36-40 BCDDA
三、完形填空
41-45 BACAD 46-50 BCDAC 51-55 CDBDB
四、阅读理解
56-60 DCABB 61-65 BCACD 66-70ABDBO
五、词与短语填空
71,everyday 72, bring ut 73, achieve 74, changes 75, sweet
六、阅读理解填词
76 tall 77、 cvered 78 cheeked 79、 turned 80. planet
8l.air 82. matter 83. watch 84. cmfrtable 85. tuched
七、书面表达
(略)