黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2018年中考英语试题（Word版，含答案）

这是一份黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2018年中考英语试题（Word版，含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了 考试时间120分钟， 全卷共六道大题，满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1. 考试时间120分钟
2. 全卷共六道大题，满分120分
3. 使用答题卡的考生，请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置。
第一部分 语言知识运用(共计55分)
Ι.单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.---Hw lng des it take us t g t yur hmetwn frm here?
---It takes us hur t g t my hmetwn by train.
A. an, a
B. an, /
C. an, the
2. Her father a taxi driver. Nw he wrks fr a charity.
A. used t be
B. is used t being
C. is
3. ---Hw d yu like the tw pairs f shes?
---They dn' t fit me. They are t big t small.
A. nt nly…but als…
B. neither…nr…
C. either…r…
4. ---Culd yu please give me sme n hw t learn English ?
---Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A. advice, well
B. advice, gd
C. advices, well
5. We set up this grup disabled peple like Ben Smith.
A. help
B. t help
C. helping
6. --- I finish my wrk nw?
---N, yu . Yu can d it later.
A. May, needn't
B. Must, dn’t have t
C. Can, culdn’t
7. Everyne in my class except Tm and Mary t Beijing.
A. have been
B. have gne
C. has been
8. FIFA Wrld Cup every fur years. Guess which team will win in 2018 Russia FIFA Wrld Cup?
A. is held
B. was held
C. will be held
9.---I dn't knw .
---Yu can g and ask Mary.
A. when des the train arrive
B. if she has cme r nt
C. what I shuld buy fr my sister
10. Miss Brwn tells us t remember that careful we are, mistakes we will make.
A. the mre, the fewer
B. the fewer, the mre
C. the mre, the less
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能入空白处的最佳选项。
Few peple like changing their habits, gd r bad Whether it is smking, drinking r vereating, they 11 “ enjying” them t the end.
On every packet f cigarettes(香烟), peple are warned against the 12 f smking: “Warming: Cigarette Smking Is Dangerus t Yur Health.” 13 , millins f them start smking r g n smking. Why?
Facts shw that families and surrundings(环境) play a very imprtant part in__ 14smkers.All thse smkers cme frm smking families r have smking_ 15 r relatives. Films and TV plays als play a part. Peple_16 their "heres" n TV drinking alchl (酒) r 17 cigarettes.
“Heres seem t fear 18 , neither killing themselves nr killing thers with alchl and cigarettes. 19 they are nt afraid f the harm f smking and drinking, why__20 cmmn peple be afraid?
The simple warning n the cigarette packet des nt influence_ 21 habits. Even strnger warnings, like shwing pictures f smkers wh have died f cancer, dn't seem t_ 22 .
Knwing and believing seem t be tw 23 things.
If smking is really as__24 as dctrs say, it is time fr smkers t think abut it and try t give it 25 !
11. A stp B. cntinue C. finish
12. A dangers B. excuses C. chances
13. A. Mrever B. Als C. Hwever
14. A. influencing B. explaining C. imprving
15. A. parents B. brthers C. friends
16. A. hear B. catch C. watch
17. A. smke B. smking C. t smke
18. A. smething B. nthing C. anything
19. A. If B. When C. Because
20. A. might B. shall C. shuld
21. A. smker B. smker’s C. smkers
22. A. make B. wrk C. d
23. A. different B. pleasant C. similar
24. A. harm B. harmful C. mre harmful
25. A. away B. ut C. up
Ⅲ.短文改错(每小题1分，找出错误和改正错误各0.5分，共10分)
阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。
（例如: Lily always g t schl n ft. g---ges）
Are yu the kind f persn wh like t mve with music? Even little 26.
child start jumping up and dwn when they hear music. Scientists say that animals 27.
dance, t. But their dancing is different. The "dances" f animals send messages t thers 28.
animals. And when peple dance, they express feelings abut life and lve. Dances are 29.
gd fr yu with many ways. Fr ne thing, dancing is gd fr yu physically It makes 30.
heart wrk and make yu breathe fast It als makes yu use yur arms and yur legs. 31.
g dancing ften, yu can keep health. Yu may feel very tired after dancing, but yu 32.
will prbably als feel relaxing. This is anther imprtant pint abut dancing. It gives yu 33.
a chance t express yur feelings and feel better abut yu. 34.
If yu are angry r upset abut smething, dancing helps thse feelings ging away. 35.
Ⅳ.交际运用(共20分)
(A)根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。(每小题2分，共10分)
A: Yu dn't lk well. 36.
B: I have a bad cld and my head really hurts.
A: Srry t hear that 37.
B: Yes, I have. The dctr said I had t lie dwn and rest. I'm a little bit hungry nw. Culd yu please rder sme ndles fr me?
A: 38.
C: Hell. Huse f Ndles!
A: Hell! I want t rder sme beef ndles, please
C: Sure, what size wuld yu like?
A: Small.
C: 39.
A: N, that's all.
C: 40.
A: 1l Nrth Street and my phne number is 349-8577.
C: Thank yu. That'll be 15 yuan.
(B)结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。(每小题2分，共10分)
A: Hi, Tina. 41. ?
B: Nt bad. I'm preparing the schl reading prject.
A: 42. ?
B: I'm reading The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.
A: Ww, I knw why yu're gd at writing stries. D yu want t be a writer?
B: Yes, I d. That's my dream.
A: 43. ?
B: Well, I'm ging t keep n writing stries, but I'm nt sure if I can achieve it.
A: 44. .It will cme true if yu try yur best.
B: 45. .
第二部分 阅读理解(共计50分)
V.阅读理解(A、B、D每小题1分，G、E、F每小题2分)
（A）
阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。(每小题1分，共5分)
46. Every year, thusands f students chse t study in anther cuntry fr a term r a year. Studying abrad can be an exciting experience fr many peple.
47. Living in anther cuntry can make yu learn a language and abut anther culture. Yu will see the wrld differently and learn mre abut yurself. The experience f studying abrad may als lk gd n yur future resume(求职简历) Many cmpanies tday want peple wh can speak a secnd language r have experienced living r wrking in anther cuntry.
48. Once yu decide t study abrad, yu have t make chices. T chse the right cuntry r schl, ask yurself: Where d i want t g and why? Hw much d i want t pay? Hw lng d I want t study abrad? D I want t live with rmmates, alne r smewhere else?
49. Get yur passprt and visa early. Befre yu g, learn sme f the language and read abut sme cmmn custms in the cuntry that yu are ging t Learn abut the mney. Bring sme f it with yu.
50. After the first few weeks abrad, many students will feel a little hmesick. They may miss their families, friends and familiar ways f ding things. remember that it takes time t get used t a new place, schl and culture. When yu feel sad r hmesick, try t talk t thers r write abut yur feelings in a ntebk.
(B)
Everybdy Shuld Say Thank Yu t Ray Tmlinsn
Why shuld yu thank Ray Tmlinsn? Yu might have never heard f his name befre, but d yu knw that the email yu use every day was his "child"?
Ray Tmlinsn is knwn as "the father f email". He was brn in New Yrk in 1941. He attended cllege at the Rensselaer Plytechnic Institute, where he tk part in a prgram with IBM and in 1963 he received a Bachelr f Science in electrical engineering.
In 1971, Ray created the first email system, which allwed peple t send messages electrnically frm the same cmputer. But he thught that there might als be a way t send messages frm different cmputers, which led t the birth f the email we knw nw. He chse the@ sign t separate(区别于)lcal frm glbal(全球的) emails in the mailing address. "I used the ‘@’ sign t shw that the user was ‘at’ sme ther hsts (电脑主机)rather than being lcal,” said Ray in an interview Persn t persn netwrk email was brn and user@ hst became the standard fr email addresses, as it remains tday.
Ray Tmlinsn died at the age f 74. Thank Ray Tmlinsn fr inventing the email and making the @ sign well-knwn. Thugh he may nt be as famus as Mark Zuckerberg r Bill Gates, Ray Tmlinsn surely has his place amng the geniuses(天才) that gave us the cnvenience in ur life.
根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)、误GF)。(每小题1分，共5分)
51. Ray Tmlinsn is German and knwn as “the father f email”.
52. We still see user@ hst as the standard fr email addresses nw.
53. Ray Tmlinsn created the first email system befre he received a Bachelr f Science in electrical engineering.
54. Ray Tmlinsn may nt be as famus as Bill Gates, but he surely has his place amng the geniuses.
55. We shuld say THANK YOU t Ray Tmlinsn because he makes ur life mre cnvenient.
（C）
Welcme t the art museum
Yu've just stepped int ne f the wrld's greatest cllectins f art, including centuries f human creativity frm arund the wrld. With thusands f wrks n shw, yu may wnder hw t start yur visit, but we are here t help. On the back f this Visitr Guide, yu'll see the "dn’t miss" list fr the Art Museum. It shws sme must-see wrks. It is a great chice t start if yu are new t the museum.
The fllwing pages include a clear flr plan f the museum and its cllectins. But because we have five buildings, the verlk belw might be helpful. Enjy yur visit and feel free t ask fr help and directins at any pint during yur stay.
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(每小题2分，共10分)
56. The passage is a page frm .
A. a magazine
B. a newspaper
C. a visitr guide
57. The “dn' t miss" list fr the Art Museum shws .
A. sme free paintings
B. sme must-see wrks
C. sme new cllectins
58. There aren't any special artwrks in RICE BUTLDING, are there?
A. Yes, they are.
B. N, there aren’t.
C. Yes, there are.
59. Which part f the museum will yu g t if yu want t see Chinese art?
A. THE"BRIDGE”
B. RICE BUILDING..
C. THE MODERN WING.
60. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. The persns wrking in the museum are willing t help yu.
B. RICE BUILDING is the clsest t the MODERN WING.
C. The cllectins are all frm Asia.
（D）
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。(每小题1分，共10分)
We can't remember(61) (clear) since when we started t take ur mbile phnes t a dinner table. This happens a lt, especially when we eat ut. Once(62)d cme, we take ut ur mbile phnes and take phts(63)i f lifting ur chpsticks. Later, we pst the phts nt Weib r Wechat, (64) (wait) t be "liked”. Then we checked ur mbile phnes frm time t time during the meal, t see （65）w we get “liked” r nt. We just cannt leave ur mbile phnes fr simply a meal.
Des that sund familiar t yu? D yu d that ften? If nt, hw d yu feel when thers d that when having dinner with yu?
A recent study(66) (suggest) that what we are used t ding is nt that gd. Spending time taking phts f fd makes the fd less pleasant S, (67)w nt stp taking phts and just enjy the fd ahead f yu?
Besides the(68) (science)result, there are als sme ther bad influences f taking phts f fd befre meals. After psting the phts nt the Internet, ne will be unable t cntrl himself and check his mbile phne many times." Des everyne accept my phts? I hpe a lt f peple like them!"It seems like yur mbile phne secretly calls yur name all the time, even when yu are( 69)w real peple.
S, next time yu g ut t have dinner, hw abut nt taking phts f fd? Let the fd be delicius as it is and share yur life with thers. Trust me, and it will be a(70) (wnder) time.
（E）
While yu are at the bkstre, yu may be faced with a difficult decisin: e-bks r paper bks? Each ne has its advantages and disadvantages. Making the best decisin depends n a number f factr (因素).
An e-reader can carry a whle library wherever yu g, which is great fr travelers r thse wh always want a chice f reading material Althugh e-readers are cnvenient, high levels f screen brightness frm an electrnic device(电子设备) can cause eye prblems. A study in the Infrmatin Science Research fund that yung peple preferred e-readers, like smart phnes r iPads. That’s why mst teenagers are shrt-sighted.
Many bk lvers still prefer paper bks and value the feeling f them. Paper bks are very well designed, they lk and smell gd, and they carry with them a mre human tuch. Avid (热衷的)readers prefer reading n paper. Perhaps this is their chice because paper bks give them a sense f wnership. It is reprted that reading n paper rather than an electrnic screen is better fr memry and fcus. But paper bks are heavy and they are nt cnvenient t carry.
Which is yur decisin, an e-bk r a paper bk?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。(每小题2分，共10分)
71. Hw many kinds f bks are mentined in the passage?
72. D yung peple like e-readers better?
73. Accrding t the study, why are mst teenagers shrt-sighted?
74. Which is better fr memry and fcus, an e-bk r a paper bk?
75. What's the main idea f the passage?
（F）
(A)你知道吃早饭有多重要吗? A study f 2,000 teenagers in the US shwed that eating breakfast daily is helpful t yung peple.
Accrding t the study, teenagers wh eat breakfast weigh arund 5 punds less than teenagers wh d nt. Althugh they take in mre(B)calries in the mrning, they are mre active during the day because they have mre energy. This means they bum mre calries than nn-breakfast eaters. The breakfast des nt even have t be very healthy, as eating anything is better than nthing.
The study als shwed that eating breakfast keeps teenagers feeling full fr lnger, s they will nt eat t many snacks later in the day. This is gd news as mst ppular snacks, like sweets and ptat chips are usually unhealthy and full f calries.
Anther big benefit( m k)f eating breakfast is that(C)it makes teenagers d better at schl. This is because it gives them mre energy t keep their attentin in class.
What's mre, a study in the UK shwed that adults wh eat breakfast daily put n less weight and als perfrm better at wrk.
Whatever yur age is, take time t have breakfast every day.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。(每小题2分，共10分)
76.把(A)处划线句子翻译成英语。
77.根据上下文,猜测文中(B)处划线单词 calries的中文意思。
78.找出(C)处划线单词it所指代的内容。
79.根据首字母，在文章中找出一个与英语释义相匹配的单词。
W : hw heavy smebdy/smething is, which can be measured(测量,度量)in, fr example, kilgrams r punds
80.请从文中找出与 N matter hw ld yu are, it is necessary t spend time eating breakfast daily.意思相近的句子。
第三部分 书面表达(共计15分)
Ⅵ.书面表达(本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10分)
(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分)
A：你校定于6月30日去远足。请你以学生会的名义写一个通知。(30-50词)
通知内容:1.早晨6:30在学校门口集合。
2.穿校服、运动鞋。
3.学校为大家准备水和午餐。
4.请准时参加。
B：习主席在十九大报告中提出要建设美丽中国、推进綠色发展、解决环境问题，足见习主席对环保的重视!作为新时代的中学生，如何响应习主席的号召，从“我”做起保护环境？请用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。
要求:1.词数:80-100词。
2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰。
3.要有复合句的表达。
二O一八年齐齐哈尔市初中学业考试
英语试题参考答案及评分说明
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)
1-10 BACAB BCACA
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
11-25 BACAC CBBAC CBABC
Ⅲ.短文改错(每小题1分，找出错误和改正错误各0.5分，共10分)
26. like---likes
27. child---children
28. thers---ther
29. And---But
30. with---in
31. make---makes
32. health---healthy
33. relaxing---relaxed
34. yu---yurself
35. ging---g/t g
Ⅳ. 交际运用(每小题2分，共20分)
(A)36-40 BFDAE
(B)41. Hw s it ging (with yu)?/ Hw’s everything ging Hw are yu ding?
42. What are yu reading?
43. Hw are yu ging t d that? / Hw are yu ging t be/ becme a writer?/Hw will yu achieve yur dream?/ Hw will yur dream cme true?
44. Dn't wrry. /Dn't give up. /I think yu will./I think yu can.
45. I hpe (think)s. / Yu are right. /Thank yu.
V.阅读理解(A、B、D每小题1分，C、E、F每小题2分，共50分)
(A) 46-50 EDFAC
(B) 51-55 FTFTT
(C) 56-60 CBCAA
(D) 61. clearly 62. dishes 63.instead 64.waiting 65. whether 66. suggests 67. why
68. scientific 69. with 70. wnderful/ mre wnderful
(E)71.Tw.
72. Yes, they d.
73. Because they ften use e-readers/ smart phnes r iPads. /Because they prefer e-readers.
74. A paper bk.
75. The advantages and disadvantages f e-bks and paper bks/ an e-bk and a paper bk.
(F)76. D yu knw hw imprtant it is t have/eat breakfast?
77.卡路里/卡/热量(单位)
78. eating breakfast
79. weight
80. Whatever yur age is, take time t have breakfast every day.
Ⅵ.书面表达(本题共15分,其中A题5分,B题10分)
(A)
Ntice
All the students,
We'll g hiking n June 30 (1 )and we'll meet at the schl gate at 6: 30 in the mrning.(1分) Please wear ur schl unifrms and sprts shes. (1分)Our schl will prepare water and lunch fr us.(1分) Please be n time (1分)
Students' Unin
评分要求：切合题意，表达清楚，语言准确，无语法及单词错误，表达出关键点即可给分。
若出现语法、时态或拼写错误，两处扣一分。
(B)
The envirnmental prblems are very serius these days. In rder t make ur cuntry mre beautiful, we students shuld d smething t prtect the envirnment.
I think we shuld turn ff the lights t save electricity when we leave the rm. And when we brush ur teeth, we’d better turn ff the taps. Als, we shuld advise ur parents t take the bus t wrk instead f driving and use reusable bags when shpping. Only if we knw what t d in ur daily life can we make a difference.
Hw imprtant fr us t prtect the envirnment!
每档次赋分范围和要求如下：
第一档(9-10分)：
完成了试题内容，覆盖所有题意要求，应用了较多语法结构和词汇，使用了复合句，基本没有语法和词汇错误，具有较强的语言表达能力，符合英语表达习惯，格式和标点规范，行文连贯，表达清晰明了，可读性强，完全达到了预期写作目的的。
第二档(7-8分)：
符合题意要求，应用的语法结构和词汇基本准确，并能满足题目要求的，虽有一些语法和词汇错误，但不影响理解，达到了预期的写作目的，可读性较好的。
第三档(4-6分)
基本完成了试题规定内容的，虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容的，语法结构较简单，词汇有限，但就整体而言，初步达到了预期写作目的的。
第四档(1-3分)
未恰当完成或未完成试题规定内容的，漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容的，写了一些无关内容的，有较多语法和词汇错误的，影响了对写作内容理解的，信息未能清楚表达出来的。
第五档(0分)
未能传达任何有关写作信息的，写的内容均与所要求内容无关的或写的内容无法辨认的。
A. Anything else?
B. What’ s the matter?
C. My pleasure.
D. With pleasure.
E. What's yur address and phne number?
F. Have yu seen a dctr?
A. Getting ready
B. Hw t get a passprt and visa
C. Once yu are in anther cuntry
D. Why yu study in anther cuntry
E. S many students chse t study abrad
F Making the night chice