2022年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市建华区中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)
展开2021—2022学年度下学期学业考试
初三英语试题
第一部分语言知识运用(共计55分)
I. 单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项
1. ___________hard-working person will have more chances to succeed.
A. B. The C. A
2. A person with no___________ of direction can't be a good driver.
A. sense B. mind C. idea
3. —A recent survey shows 30 out of 45 students in my class will save their phones in a fire. ___________of the students made such a choice? Life is far more important, isn't it?
A. Half B. Two thirds C. Three quarters
4. She is too busy to help us finish the work. Let's do it___________.
A. ourselves B. yourself C. herself
5. Every student is supposed to ___________a sporting activity for a healthy life.
A. show up B. look up C. take up
6. ___________the 100th birthday of the Communist Youth League(共青团), our school has held many activities.
A. Celebrate B. Celebrating C. To celebrate
7. —I'm proud of China's Tiangong Station plan.
—Yes. We've taken another step___________ our space dream.
A. behind B. towards C. across
8. Of the two physics problems. Mary just finished___________ one.
A. the less difficult B. the most difficult C. the least difficult
9. ___________English has a long history, the first English dictionary didn't appear until the 17th century.
A. whether B. Although C. Because
10. —Did you notice the students___________ a few "why" question in Mr. Zhang's class?
—Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.
A. are asked B. will be asked C. were asked
II. 完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项
Have you ever heard this story? Once upon a time, the 11 in the world started to argue. All thought they were the most important, useful and favorite.
Green said, "I'm the symbol of life and hope. I was chosen for 12 , trees and leaves. Look around and you will 13 me everywhere." Blue followed, "You only think about the earth, 14 consider the sky and the sea." Yellow smiled, "I 15 hope and warmth into the world. The sun is yellow, the moon is yellow, the stars are yellow." Orange continued, "I'm the color of joy. My beauty is 16 . So no one can think of any of you at sunrise or sunset." Red shouted out, "I'm the 17 of you I'm the color of life and love. So nobody can take my place." Purple stood up, "I'm the color of power. People 18 question me! They just 19 and follow." Finally, indigo(靛青色) 20 slowly, "I am the color of silence. I stand for thought and reflection(反省). All of you just need 21 .”
22 , the sky became dark and rain started to pour down. The colors all gathered 23 . Rain began to speak, "Don't be afraid. Join hands and come to me."
The colors did as they were told. Rain added, "Don't you know each of you are made for a special purpose-unique(唯一的)and different? 24 it rains, appear together to show that you can all live in peace. The rainbow is the color of your 25 ." From then on, whenever a good rain washes the world and a rainbow appears in the sky, let us remember to love and thank one another.
11. A. colors B. seasons C. presents
12. A. flowers B. grass C. fruit
13. A. smell B. touch C. see
14. A. and B. or C. but
15. A. bring B. offer C. provide
16. A. difficult B. fantastic C. dangerous
17. A. ruler B. enemy C. friend
18. A. always B. often C. never
19. A. listen B. promise C. complain
20. A. shouted B. told C. spoke
21. A. it B. them C. myself
22. A. Luckily B. Naturally C. Suddenly
23. A. in surprise B. in fear C. in silence
24. A. When B. Until C. Since
25. A. happiness B. friendship C. secret
III. 短文改错(每小题1分,共10分)
阅读短文,从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正(错误和改正各0.5分)
You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But are you know 26________
about it's writer? It was written by an American girl. She became very rich after 27________
that. When she was a child, she was poor. Once, she was inviting to her friend's 28________
birthday party. She was happy but sad because she didn't have some money to 29________
buy a gift to her friend. Later, she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the 30________
door opened and her grandma came in. She taught the girl a beautifully song. 31________
She wakes up all of a sudden. It was a dream! She decided to write it down 32________
right away and sing to hers friends at the party. When she sang the song at 33________
the party the next day, all her friends were very happy that they learnt to sing 34________
the song together. Later the girl became well-known in American. 35________
IV. 交际运用(共20分)
(A)根据对话内容,从A到F选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只使用一次,选项中有一项为多余项。(每小题2分,共10分)
A: Hello, this is Qiqihar Opera House. (36)________
B: Oh, hi. Do you still have tickets for the piano concert tonight?
A: One moment, please. Uh, yes, there are a few left.
B: That's great! (37)________
A: At 7: 30. It will last about two hours.
B: Sounds great. Can I book one ticket now?
A: Yes. (38)________
B: Well, but how can I do it?
A: Just go to our website, fill in your information,
choose a seat and pay online.
B: Sounds easy. (39)________
A: At the gate at least half an hour before the show starts.
B: (40)________
A: You're welcome.
A. When will it start?
B. You can book it on our website.
C. What can I do for you?
D. Enjoy yourself.
E. Where can I get the ticket?
F. Thank you for your help.
(B)结合本题所设置的情境,在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。(每小题2分,共10分)
A: Hi, Li Fen. I haven't seen you for days. (41)________________?
B: I have been to Beijing.
A: (42)________________?
B: I took part in the Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition there.
A: Really? How did you perform?
B: I won the first prize.
A: Congratulations! You're always the best. (43)________________?
B: Thank you. I chose Li Bai's poem, Bringing In The Wine《将进酒》. He is my favorite poet
A: I love his poems, too. (44)________________?
B: It's a wonderful competition. Chinese ancient poems are really great. We should lean more.
A: (45)________________. It's our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture.
第二部分阅读理解(共计50分)
V. 阅读理解(A、B、D每小题1分,C、E、F每小题2分)
阅读下面文字,从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。(每小题1分,共5分)
Do you want to find the happiness around you? Start your new life with the simple things from now on
46. There is always something more important than money, such as warm sunshine, fresh air, the love of the family and the beauty of nature. Just slow down and enjoy the best things in life.
47. Doing things that you love to do is a good way to improve your levels of happiness. When work feels like play, you will be able to enjoy other areas of your life better, too.
48. It's a waste of time to compare you with others. Happiness has different meanings to different people. Believe in yourself, and you'll be the best.
49. Do you spend time each day laughing? Do you try to find something to laugh about? When you share the pleasant experiences with others, you'll put yourself in a better place.
50. Try some ways to help those people in need. Giving will be better than receiving. Make some home-made cookies for the old and the poor, visit the sick children with toys, cook a meal for the homeless people.
A. It's better to give than to receive. B. Do what you love. C. Don't compare with others.
D. Start new life with the simple things. E. Enjoy the best things in life. F. Try to laugh every day.
(B)
May is a great month full of sunshine and flowers. It is also the month when we show thanks to our mothers. Two years ago, I made breakfast for my mom on Mother's Day and she still remembers all the dishes I cooked. Last year, I bought her a selfie stick(自拍杆)with the money that I made from selling some of my old books. She uses it all the time.
I wanted to do something special on Mother's Day this year. In April, I started to search for different gift ideas on the Internet. Finally, I decided to make a paper box by hand with cards. It took me a long time to make the cover fit properly. I also put a small bag of colorful chocolates in the box. The messages I wrote on the cards were some small favors I could do for my mom, such as washing dishes.
On the night before Mother's Day, I asked my mom to go to sleep early so that I could go into her room and put the present next to her bed. The next morning, she was very excited about my gift and spent a lot of time looking at every small detail of the box.
My mom is my hero and she has given up her job to take care of me. I am glad that there is a special day in May for me to honor my mom and show her my thankfulness and love.
根据文章内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)(每小题1分,共5分)
51. The writer celebrates Mother's Day in the same way every year.
52. It took the writer over two months to prepare for this year's Mother's Day gift.
53. Washing dishes was one of the small things that the writer could do for her mother.
54. The paper box was really an exciting gift for the writer's mother.
55. We learn that the writer is thankful to her mother for taking care of her.
(C)
Liverpool MUSIC
The Beatles Story The world-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool. Find out about The Beatles Story. Open every day except Dec. 25 and 26.
Adult: £15.59 Student: £12
Child: £7 Child under five: Free
Liverpool SPORT
Liverpool FC This city loves football. Visit Anfield football stadium, home to Liverpool's favourite football team, and take a tour. Closed on weekend.
Adult: £15 Under-16s and students: £9
Child under five: Free
Liverpool MUSEUM
Visit the Liverpool Museum. Learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool.
Free entry!
Open daily 10a.m.-5 p.m.
Liverpool SHOPPING
Liverpool ONE Find the best shopping in the centre of Liverpool at Liverpool ONE, Liverpool's new shopping centre. Opened in 2008. More than 160 shops, restaurants and cinemas.
阅读上文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(每小题2分,共10分)
56. We can learn about_____________ at The Beatles Story.
A. a music group B. a famous writer. C. the English art culture
57. They should pay_____________ if a student and his parents visit Anfield stadium.
A. £24.00 B. £30.00 C. £39.00
58. Liverpool Museum runs_____________ daily.
A. five hours B. seven hours C. nine hours
59. Liverpool ONE is_____________.
A. a cinema B. a shopping centre C. a music hall
60. The text is most probably from
A. a geography textbook B. a health magazine C. a travel guidebook
阅读短文,根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空,使文章语义通顺。(每小题1分,共10分)
Electric cars may seem like a recent(61)_____________(invent), but they've been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were many electric cars. At that time, petrol(汽油)was more(62)e_____________ than other fuels(燃料). With petrol prices dropped and new technologies were developed, electric cars went out of fashion. Instead, petrol cars became more popular because they could travel farther without(63)_____________(stop).
During the 20th century, petrol cars got bigger,(64)_____________(heavy), and faster. They needed more fuel. and it(65)c_____________ more air pollution. For years, car makers didn't worry about pollution. They didn't worry about the amount of petrol cars used,(66)e_____________. But when people began to realize that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers(67)_____________(produce)less polluting cars.
One method of solving the problem was a "hybrid" car(混合动力车). Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s when petrol prices went up and the prices of hybrid cars went down. An all-electric car uses no petrol. The problem,(68)h_____________ is that car batteries(电池)need to be recharged(再充电). That makes electric cars not so useful for long(69)j_____________.
Many people are not(70)_____________(please)with it. The government and car makers are working together to develop safe, cheap, and useful electric cars. When people have these cars in the future, a petrol station may be a thing of the past.
(E)
Sir Patrick Moore was a well-known humorous astronomer. Like many scientists, he enjoyed playing harmless jokes on people. Some years ago, he received an invitation to give a series of talks on the radio. One day, at the end of his talk, the host said, your next talk about gravity(重力)will start at 9 a. m. on the first of April-April Fool's Day. Why don't you play a joke on the listeners? Patrick Moore agreed.
Over the next few days, Patrick Moore could not think of a joke. Then, on his way to the radio station on April I, he saw some children jumping up and down in the street. That gave him an idea. He arrived at the station and gave his talk. At the end of his talk, he told his listeners, "The planets Jupiter and Saturn are very close to each other this morning. This will reduce the gravity of the Earth. If you jump into the air at exactly 9:47 a. m. , you will be able to float(漂浮)for several seconds."
A few minutes after 9:47 a. m., the phones began to ring. Some people said, "You just played a joke on us." Some said, "We obeyed your instructions but did not float in the air!"
阅读短文,回答下列问题。(每小题2分,共10分)
71. What did Patrick Moore enjoy doing?
72. On which day did Patrick talk about gravity start?
73. Who did Moore see on his way to the radio station?
74. How many planets are mentioned in Moore's joke?
75. According to the passage, people couldn't really float in the air for several seconds, could they?
(F)
阅读短文,根据题目要求完成下列任务。(每小题2分,共10分)
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were more than a sporting event. They were also a show for science and technology. They are helping athletes(运动员)become "faster, higher, stronger" and offering you a great game-watching experience(A)_____________the help of 5G. Let's look at some high technologies behind it.
The fastest ice The National Speed Skating Oval is said to have "the fastest ice", as 12 new Olympic records and one world record were set there. The secret is new ice-making technology. Liquid carbon dioxide(液体二氧化碳)is put under the ice to keep the(B)t_____________ changes on the ice surface in half a degree. That keeps the ice a level surface and it is easier to skate on.
"Seeing" the wind In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind can have great influence on an athlete's performance. A Chinese research team developed a system to(C)measure wind. The system uses AI technology. It allows athletes and coaches to "see" wind with real-time data(数据).
High-speed cameras In the speed skating race, athletes can reach speeds of 18 meters per second. To catch every exciting moment, Lie Bao was used for the event. Lie Bao, is a 4K high-definition(高清)camera system developed by China Media Group. (D)It can record speeds of up to 25 meters per second. It closely follows the athletes' movements and catches different scenes during speed skating.
76. 根据句意或首字母提示填写出A、B处单词。
77. 根据文章填入一个数词。__________records were set in total in the National Speed Skating Oval.
78. The underlined word(C)"measure" in the passage means_____________ in Chinese.
79. 在文中找出D处It所指代的内容。
80. What's the main idea of the article?(不超过15词)
第三部分书面表达(共计15分)
VI. 书面表达(本题共15分,其中A、5分,B、10分)
A:假没你是王丽,你想约李平周日去看电影,请你根据表格提供的信息给她写一则留言,并请她周五之前给你答复。
The name of the film
The Battle At Lake Changjin II
Tуpe
Historical film
Time of the film
3:30 p. m.
B:请根据图示,结合自己的语言学习经历和经验,以How can we become good language learners? 为题,写一篇英语短文。
写作要求: 1. 80—100词;
2. 包含所提示要点,并适当进行拓展;
3. 字迹工整,语言流畅,表达准确,逻辑清晰。
初三英语试题参考答案及评分标准(2022.05)
I. 单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1-10CABAC CBABC
Ⅱ. 完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
11-25ABCCA BACAC BCBAB
Ⅲ. 短文改错(每小题1分,共10分)
26. are-do 27. it's-its 28. inviting-invited 29. some-any 30. to-for
31. beautifully-beautiful 32. wakes-woke 33. hers-her 34. very-so 35. American-America
IV. 交际运用(共20分)
(A)36-40 CABEF
(B)41. Where have you been?
42. What did you do there/in Beijing?
43. Whose poem did you choose? /What(Which)poem did you choose?
44. What do you think of /How do you like the competition?
45. I agree with you/You're right/I think so.
V. 阅读理解(A、B、D每小题1分,C、E、F每小题2分)
(A)46—50 EBCFA
(B)51-55 FFTTT
(C)56-60 ACBBC
(D)61. invention 62. expensive 63. stopping 64. heavier 65. caused
66. either 67. to produce 68. however 69. journey 70. pleased
(E)71. He enjoyed playing harmless jokes on people.
72. April 1/April Fool's Day/ The first of April.
73. Some children. /Children.
74. Three(planets).
75. No, they couldn't.
(F)76. with, temperature
77. 13/Thirteen
78. 测量
79. Lie Bao/A 4k high-definition camera(system). (首字母没有大写扣1分)
80. To introduce some high technologies in the Beijing Winter Olympics. (无语法和拼写错误,合理即赋分)
Ⅵ. 书面表达(本题共15分,其中A、5分,B、10分)
(A)评分要求:切合题意,表达清楚,语言准确,无语法及单词错误,表达出关键点即可赋分。若出现语法、时态或单词拼写错误,两处扣一分。
Dear Li Ping,
Are you free this Sunday? I want to go to the cinema. The film is The Battle At Lake Changin Ⅱ. It's a historical film I'm sure you'll like it. It begins/will begin at 3:30p. m. Would you like to go with me? Please reply by Friday.
Wang Li
(B)评分要求:根据学生所写内容和语言表达,初步断定其所属档次,然后赋分。
1. 不足80词的扣1分。
2. 没有适当运用复合句扣1分。
3. 内容表达不完整,每缺失一项扣0.5分。
4. 语法、时态或拼写错误每2处扣1分(不重复扣分)。
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