2021年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语试题（答案版）

二〇二一年齐齐哈尔市中考

英语试卷

考生注意：

1. 考试时间120分钟

2. 全卷共六道大题，总分120分

3. 使用答题卡的考生，请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置

第一部分  语言知识运用（共计55分）

Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. — Jonny, what did you buy for your father on Father’s Day?

— I bought ________ unusual gift for him. And he was quite happy when he received it.

A. a B. an C. the

【答案】B

2. Amy refused her friend’s ________ because she had to take care of her grandma.

A. tradition B. attention C. invitation

【答案】C

3. In the face of the variation (变异) of the virus, not only China but also other countries ________ to take action to fight against the crisis (危机).

A. have B. has C. having

【答案】A

4. — Which of the two T-shirts do you want?

— ________. One is too big and the other is too small. Could you show me another one?

A. Either B. Both C. Neither

【答案】C

5. I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ________ online.

A. was studying B. studied C. am studying

【答案】A

6. — We all know that the 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing.

— Thar’s true. ________ exciting news it is!

A. What B. How C. What an

【答案】A

7. — I saw Alice walk into that building just now.

— Oh, it’s our new city museum. It ________ to the public for a month.

A. has been opened B. has been open C. has opened

【答案】B

8. Your parents won’t let you go out alone ________ they are sure you’re safe.

A. since B. if C. unless

【答案】C

9. Elephants are smart animals. They have good memories. They can walk for a long time and never ________.

A. get mad B. get lost C. get worried

【答案】B

10. — Excuse me. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________?

— In five minutes.

A. how soon will the next subway arrive

B. how soon the next subway arrives

C. how soon the next subway will arrive

【答案】C

Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）

阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Have you ever noticed that your fingers are wrinkled (有皱纹的) when you’ve just finished swimming or ___11___ cloths? It seems ___12___ your hands have aged 30 years in a short time. But is this an accident? Or is it something that nature has built into our bodies?

The wrinkles looked a bit ___13___ the patterns on the bottom of the running shoes. So ___14___ made a guess that wrinkles on fingers might be able to help the hanks hold things better.

To test this, researchers asked 20 people to pick up marbles (弹珠) from water ___15___ their hands. But ___16___ they started to pick up the marbles, half the people had to keep their hands in water for half an hour.

The researchers discovered the people who had wrinkled fingers completed the task faster that those whose hands were dry. But when they ___17___ to move dry marbles, all the people performed the same, no matter whether ___18___ had the wrinkled fingers or not.

Our ancestors might not play with marbles, but wrinkled fingers could make ___19___ easier for them to climb around in the wet forests and catch fish from ___20___.

Similarly, our feet ___21___ get wrinkled in water. This may develop from our ancestors’ need to run ___22___ the wet ground.

But the question is, if wrinkled fingers are so helpful, ___23___ don’t our hands just stay that way all the time? In fact, there ___24___ several disadvantages about wrinkled fingers. They make us feel ___25___. And wrinkled fingers don’t have enough sense of touch

11. A. making B. washing C. folding

12. A. that B. which C. what

13. A. after B. like C. into

14. A. science B. scientific C. scientists

15. A. with B. by C. from

16. A. after B. before C. while

17. A. ask B. are asked C. were asked

18. A. we B. they C. you

19. A. this B. that C. it

20. A. rivers B. roads C. skies

21. A. also B. too C. either

22. A. under B. on C. in

23. A. how B. which C. why

24. A. are B. have C. is

25. A. powerful B. enjoyable C. uncomfortable

【答案】11. B    12. A    13. B    14. C    15. A    16. B    17. C    18. B    19. C    20. A    21. A    22. B    23. C    24. A    25. C

Ⅲ.短文改错（每小题1分，找出错误和改正错误各0.5分，共10分）

阅读短文，从原文每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。

（例如：My mother often go shopping on weekends.   go-goes）

【答案】26. little-few   

27. more-most   

28. at-in    29. can’t-couldn’t   

30. making-make   

31. people-people’s   

32. Many-Much   

33. tomato-tomatoes   

34. And-But   

35. saw-seen

Ⅳ.交际运用（共20分）

（A）根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。（每小题2分，共10分）

A: Hello, Ann. What are you doing now?

B: Hi, Kate. _____36_____ Have you read it?

A: No, I haven’t _____37_____

B: There will be an English speech competition next Friday

A: _____38_____

B: The topic is Life in the future.

A: That’s a good one. _____39_____

B: Yes, I’d like to. I think I can practice my spoken English. What about you?

A: Oh, you know I am shy. I’m afraid I can’t speak in public.

B: _____40_____ If you keep on practicing, you will succeed.

A: OK. I will think about it. Thank you very much.

A It’s not difficult.

B. Would you like to take part in it?

C. I am reading a letter from my mother.

D. What‘s the notice about?

E. I’m reading a notice.

F. What’s the topic of it?

【答案】36. E    37. D    38. F    39. B    40. A

（B）结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。（每小题2分，共10分）

A: Hey, Tony. You look sad. ______41______?

B: Yesterday I had a fight with my best friend Tim _______42_______?

A: Maybe you could call him up and say sorry first.

B: No, I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.

A: ________43________?

B: Going to his house? No, I don’t want to surprise him.

A: ________44________.

B: But the ball game is next week. I don’t want to wait until then to talk to him.

A: Oh, I have another idea Tim likes making model planes, so I can help you to invite him to my home, and we can play together. Then you can say sorry to him.

B: ________45________! When shall I arrive at your home?

A: You can arrive at 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.

B: OK, thank you very much. See you!

A: See you!

【答案】41. What happened (to you)/What’s the matter/trouble (with you)/What’s your trouble/What’s wrong (with you)/What’s up   

42. What should I do/What can I do/What can I do to solve it   

43. How/What about going to his house   

44. You can take him to a/the ball game/You can invite him to (watch) a/the ball game/You can watch a/the ball game with him/together   

45. Great/Good idea/Sounds like a good idea/Sounds good/Sounds great/What a good idea/ What a great idea/How great the/your idea is/How wonderful the/your idea is

第二部分  阅读理解（共计50分）

Ⅴ.阅读理解（A、B、D每小题1分，C、E、F每小题2分）

（A）

阅读下面文字。从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题

Hello! I’m your AI robot Andy. Now let’s play a game. I’ll describe some kinds of activities. Please match the topic with the description. Are you ready? Go!

___46___It is a great way to teach you the importance of using your own hands to create something from nothing.

___47___ If you lose yourself in it, you can find a whole new world without leaving your house. And you can do better than non-readers in schoolwork and exams.

___48___They are physical activities. People compete against each other. Sometimes speed, skills and teamwork are needed.

___49___ Maybe you are not naturally more musical than others. If you enjoy singing, dancing or playing an instrument, they can become great hobbies.

___50___Whether they are stamps, coins, cards, model cars, or whatever else interests you, it’s a great way to learn about people and places.

【答案】46. D    47. E   

48. F    49. C   

50. A

（B）

Do you think you can have only one job in your lifetime? This is not true, but lots of people think so. For example, when people decide what to learn in college, they think the decisions they make now will decide their jobs for the rest of their lives. However, here are many examples in which people achieved their dreams after changing their jobs later in life.

Former President of the US, Ronald Reagan, began as an actor when he was a young man. Later, he decided to do political (政治的) work. The love for it finally led him to become President of the United States.

The famous artist in the 19th century Vincent Van Gogh, was not a painter at the beginning. He once worked as an art salesman and later he became a preacher (牧师). It was only 10 years before he died that he decided to become an artist.

J. K. Rowling, the writer of the famous novel Harry Potter, was a school teacher before she began writing books. In fact, she was out of work before the first book Harry Potter came out.

Now we know jobs can be changeable. The important thing is to find what you are really good at or what you really want to do. Once you find what you love, it’s all a matter of how hard you try.

根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。

51. Ronald Reagan’s love for political work led him to become President of the United States.

52. Vincent Van Gogh was a painter at the beginning, and later he became a preacher.

53. J. K. Rowling used to be a teacher before she began writing books.

54. Before the first book Harry Potter came out, the writer of it was out of work.

55. The examples in the passage tell us jobs can’t be changeable.

【答案】51. T    52. F   

53. T    54. T   

55. F

（C）

Your summer vacation is coming. The following activities in your city can help you to have a colorful vacation.

阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

56. In Achievement Hall, you will see _________.

A. a book B. a painting and calligraphy show C. many inventions

57. Who will introduce the book Xu XiuJi to you on June 30th, 2021?

A. Zhang Shulin B. Linda C. Fan Deng

58. How long will the invention show last (持续) during the two days?

A. 2.5 hours B. 5 hours C. 7 hours

59. If Zhang Wei is a volunteer in the community, what should he do?

A. He should help people to reduce the worries.

B. He should lay out the paintings from 10 students.

C. He should invent something new to save food.

60. The Greens will come to your city on August 10th, 2021. What can they see?

A. Embroidery works.

B. Painting and calligraphy works.

C. New inventions on saving food.

【答案】56. B    57. C    58. B    59. A    60. C

（D）

阅读该文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。

If you go into a bookstore, you might see lots of self-help books. What are self-help books? When you feel stressed, or you want to become better, you may read some books f___61___ advice. We call those self-help books.

In general, self-help books are written by famous writers or ___62___(succeed) businessmen. They teach you how to d___63___ with problems in your life, for example, how to get on well with your classmates and friends, how to plan your time ___64___(correct) and how to find the ___65___(happy). Besides, self-help books are useful for young readers to find their mistakes. They want to improve ___66___(they) by reading self-help books:

How to c___67___ a self-help book?

Firstly, think about what your problem is. Find a book that talks about it.

S___68___, check out the writer. A professional writer will give you more useful ___69___(suggest).

Thirdly, try out the exercises in these books. Self-help books often include exercises. Practice a few to see if they work.

Fourthly, be critical(批判性的). T____70____ it’s a popular book, it might not be right about everything.

Finally, if you are very upset and feel sick, see a doctor.

【答案】61. for   

62. successful   

63. deal    64. correctly   

65. happiness   

66. themselves   

67. choose    68. Secondly   

69. suggestions   

70. Though

（E）

A Frenchman Niepce, needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera in 1826. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.

The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Dagueme, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing.

In 1840, photography was developed once more. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. But the photographers had to carry many machines. 

With the development of science and technology, a Chinese young man Wang Mengqiu, invented Hover Camera (无人相机). It can record people and things more wonderfully. He once studied at Stanford University in the United States. He became famous overnight because of the invention.

Hover Camera records movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K videos. You can use a smartphone to control it. It can follow you, flying or staying in mid-air. In this way, it can get the perfect pictures. It is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays because Hover Camera is convenient for the users to carry. It can be folded, so it can be put into a small bag. When the power is low, it can land safely.

In the future, cameras will be designed better and better. People can take more lively photos and videos.

阅读短文，回答下列问题。

71. What was in Niepce’s first picture?

________________________________________________________

72. How was Daguerre’s picture when he used a new kind of camera in a different way?

________________________________________________________

73. When could the pictures of people and moving things be taken for the first time?

________________________________________________________

74. Who invented Hover Camera?

________________________________________________________

75. Hover Camera isn’t convenient for the users to carry, is it?

________________________________________________________

【答案】71. There was a garden./His garden./A garden./The garden.   

72. It was very clear./Very clear./Clear./In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing.   

73. In 1840.   

74. (A Chinese young man) Wang Mengqiu./Wang Mengqiu did (it)./Wang Mengqiu invented it.   

75. Yes, it is.

（F）

Zheng Xin is a firefighter. One day he was trying his best to control the fire of a burning house. Outside, he heard the cats crying. He couldn’t stop his work at the moment, but he decided to look for the cats after the fire was put (A) ________.

(B) took, a, control, long. it, time, to, the, fire. Luckily, no one inside was hurt. Then he began to find out where the cat noises were from. There was still a lot of smoke and heat coming from the building. He followed the cat noises to the sidewalk in front of the house. There were five scared baby cats crying together. They must have been inside the building, as their fur was badly hurt. Zheng Xin wanted to find the mother cat. Clearly, she had gone into the burning house and carried out all her babies, one by one-unbelievable.

He finally found her. Her paws and face were blackened, and her fur was burned all over. He could even see her reddened skin (皮肤) under the burned fur. She could hardly move. Zheng Xin picked her up and let her relax in his arms. He decided to save this brave mother cat and her (C) family.

The animal doctors told him they would watch the baby cats and their mother carefully, but they weren’t confident about the mother’s chances. They provided her with the best medical care. About a week later, Zheng Xin was excited that the mother cat would be alive. They named her Scarlet because of the color of her skin.

Zheng Xin was happy that Scarlet got together with the baby cats again. She touched each (D) ________ them, nose to nose. She risked her life and all of her babies were saved. As a firefighter, Zheng Xin sees heroic acts every day. But that day, what Scarlet showed him was (E) ________.

阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。

76. 在文中（A）处和（D）处各填上一个恰当的词：________  ________

77. 将文中（B）处单词连词成句 __________________________________

78. 用英文写出文中（C）处family所指的内容：________________

79. 在文中找出一个与所给英语释义相匹配的单词________: very difficult to believe

80. 为（E）处选择一个适合的选项：________

A. a firefighter’s Move B. doctors’ love C. a mother’s love

【答案】76.     ①. out    ②. of   

77. It took a long time to control the fire   

78. baby cats/five (scared) baby cats   

79. unbelievable    80. C

第三部分  书面表达（共计15分）

Ⅵ.书面表达（本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10分）

（注间：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分）

A：

81. 你打算在抖音中发布一条短视频，主题为“如何做文明中学生”，请你给出五条建议。

要求：1.字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确，句式多样；2.词数：30-50词。

【答案】例文

B：

82. 值此毕业之际，学生会主席倡议大家“携手爱校园，为母校献礼”，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文。介绍你将如何为母校献礼。

要求：

1字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；

2.要点必须包括所有相关信息，并适当发挥；

3.词数：80-100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

How time flies!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文

How time flies! It’s time to leave my school. Next Monday, I’ll go back to do something for it. Here are the things that I will do.

First, I will pick up the rubbish around the school. I’ll clean the windows and doors, too. Then I’ll give the younger schoolmates some useful advice. For example, do the homework by themselves or listen to the teachers carefully. Next I’ll give away my notes.

It’s really hard to say goodbye. I wish my school will have a better future.