黑龙江省绥化市2018年中考英语试题（Word版，含答案）

这是一份黑龙江省绥化市2018年中考英语试题（Word版，含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，句型转换，按要求变化下列各句，阅读理解，写作，情景交际等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
考试时间90分钟
全卷共七道大题，97个小题，总分120分
所有答案都必须写在答题卡上对应的题号后的指定区域内
第一部分英语知识应用（共计75分）
一、单项选择（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
请在答题卡上用28铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑
1.I spend_______ hur playing _________drums everyday.
A. a；the B. an；/ C. an；the
2.-What's this in English?
-___________ a jacket.
A. This’s B. Its C. This is
3.An earthquake happened in Sngyuan, Jilin________ the mrning f May28,2018.
A. n B. in C. at
4.Wuld yu mind ____________dwn the music? It's t nisy.
A. t turn B. turning C. turn
5.Yu can't ________ the bus until it stps
A. get up B. get away C. get ff
6.Wrk hard, ____________yu'll catch up with yur classmates next time
A. and B. r C. but
7.Peple are suppsed____________ hands when they meet fr the first time in America.
A. shaking B. t shake C, shake
8.This is my ____________day t be here.
A. a secnd B. the secnd C. secnd
9.Here is a banana, please___________ .We'll make a banana milk shake.
A. cut them up B. cut up it C. cut it up
10.My mther desn't allw me_ _______utside t late n schl nights.
A. t stay B. stay C. staying
11.Can yu give me sme_ __________,please?
A. message B. suggestin C .advice
12.--___________d yu like Wlf Warrirs II?
--.Because it's exciting.
A Why B. What C. Hw
13.He___________ his grandparents in the cuntryside last week.
A .visits B. visit C. visited
14.He asked me_________.
A. if I wuld g skating with him
B. when did I buy the CD
C ,that I had a gd time
15.Neither yu nr he _________gd at drawing.
A. are B. is C be
16.Alice is __________ne f the twins.
A .the taller B .taller C. tallest
17.I ___________this magazine fr three mnths.
A .have bught B .have had C .have brrwed
18.She is a teacher__ ________has much teaching experience.
A. whse B. wh C. whm
19.Nwadays,mst peple prefer t________ cmputer games rather than___________bks.
A. play；reading B play；read C .playing; reading
20.Jim can swim，___________.
A. neither can l B. s l can C. s can I
二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑
The Shirt f a Happy Man
Once upn a time, in a rich and beautiful cuntry, there lived an unhappy king. He slept 21_____and didn't feel like eating. The queen and his peple wrried abut him very much. One day ,a dctr was called in t examine the king. But he culdn't find 22__________ with his bdy. It was all in his mind. He said the king needed the shirt f a happy persn t wear. Then the prime minister, the king's banker and the palace singer were called t the palace. But they all had 23________wrries.They weren't happy, either. The prime minister thught many peple were trying t 24_________,then he wuld lse his pwer. The banker was afraid 25_________ his mney. The singer said he culdn't get freedm because he always wrried abut being fllwed by 26._________
27___________,the king's tp general was tld t g ut and find a happy man in three days' time.
Tw days passed, the general still culdn't find a happy man. Everyne had their wn
prblems, Just as he was abut t give up, he saw a pr man 28________happily n the street. The general didn't understand why the pr man was s happy, thugh he seemed t have 29__________ pwer, mney r fame. S he went up t the pr man and asked him abut the reasn. The pr man said he was happy because he had everything he wanted, and he didn't want t have what he culdn't have. Hearing this, the general was excited. The pr man was the Happy Man. S he asked the pr man t give his shirt 30_____the king."Shirt?" said the pr man in surprise, “I dn't wn any shirts!”
21. A. badly B. bad C. wrse
wrng B. wrng anything C. anything wrng
B. a lt f C. lt f
his place B. keep his place C. make his place
B .t lse C. lse
ther B. ther C .thers
the end B .By the end C. At the end
B. sing C. t sing
B. nt C .n
30.A./ B. t C fr
三．情景交际（共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）从方框中选择合适答语（其中有一项是多余的）
请在答题卡上用28细笔将你的选项所对应的大写学母涂黑
31.Wh's the by?
32.Culd yu please take ut rubbish?
33.Hw are yu?
34.What's yur favrite subject?
35.Let's g fr a walk.
A. Sure. B. N , thanks.
C. Fine, thanks, D. He's my brther.
E. Gd idea. F. Gegraphy.
（B）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。
请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
36.A:_______________________？
B:My telephne number is 929-3176.
37.A:________________________________?
B:She usually takes the bus t schl.
38.A:Happy New Year!
B:________________________.
39. A: _______________________?
B: I am 13 years ld.
40.A: I'm ging n a trip next week.
B:_____________________________.
（C）根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。
请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
(D-Dctr M-Mike)
M:Gd mrning, dctr!
D:Gd mrning, yung man! 41._______________?
M:I'm nt feeling well. I have a sre thrat and cugh a lt these days.
D:42._______________________？
M:Yes,I have. But I dn't have a fever.
D：43._________________________?
M：Ever since last weekend.
D:Dn't wrry. Many peple have the same situatin as yu because f the heavy smg
M:Really?44.___________________________?
D:Drink mre water and try t reduce the utdr activities, then yu'll get better sn.
M：OK.I will. Thank yu!
D: 45______________
四．综合运用，（本题共22个小题，每小题1分，共22分）
请在答题卡上把你的答紧写在相对应的题号后的指定区城内
（A）用所给词的适当形式填空。（词数不限）
46.I's 9:00 'clck in the mrning, Zhu Hui's parents__________(make) zngzi at hme.
47.She used t___________ (be) shy, but nw she’s utging.
48.My watch desn't wrk, I'll have it ___________(repair).
49.Gina always keeps___________ (silent) in class.
50.We've wrked fr a lng time, let's stp _____________(have) a rest.
51.Im ging t be a______________(science) w hen l grw up.
52.N ne knws what rbts will be able __________(d) in the future.
（B）改错。（每题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面的
括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变。）
53.What will he d if it wn't rain tmrrw.
A B C
54.There is ging t have an art festival in ur city next mnth.
A B C
55.It 's very kind fr yu t help me carry the bx.
A B C
56.What fast the by runs!
A B C
57.Sme men teachers entered int the library quietly.
A B C
（c）根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子。（每空一词）
58.Our hmetwn has left many sft and sweet___________ (记忆)in ur hearts.
59.He ___________50 yuan fr the dictinary yesterday.
60.China is famus___________ the Great Wall.
61.He made a__________（决定）t g abrad after graduatin.
62.Australia is a(an)________________(讲英语的）cuntry.
（D）英汉互译。
63.我们学校有太多的规则。
64.邮局在旅馆和图书馆之间。
65.Knwledge cmes frm questining.
66.A gd friend is like a mirrr.
67.What were yu ding when the rainstrm came?
五、句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。（本题共4个小题，每空一词，
请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
68.It 's half past eight.(对划线部分提问）
___________ ___________is it?
69.My sister isn't ld enugh t dress herself.(改为同义句）
My sister is___________ yung________ she can't dress herself.
70.Peple drink Chinese tea all ver the wrld.(改为被动语态）
Chinese tea____________- ____________ all ver the wrld.
71.He hardly watches TV.(变成反意疑问句）
He hardly watches TV,______________ _______________?
第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）
六、阅读理解（本题共25个小题，其中A、B和C每小题1分，D和E每小题2分，共计35分）
（A）
If yu live far frm schl, yu may have t use lunch bxes t take lunch t schl. D yu want t knw what the early lunch bxes lked like?72_____Frm the 19h century, peple used baskets t take meals .A nice wden bx wuld be used by the rich peple.73______ The tins were large enugh fr a piece f meat, sme bread and sme cheese, Walt Disney made the
First "character" lunch bx in 1935 by putting Mickey Muse n the bx.74_________ In 1950,TV cwby, Hpalng Cassidy, agreed t put his picture n the utside f the blue and red lunch bxes. Over the next 30 years, different ppular characters cntrlled the market, such as Aladdin ,Miss America, and the Flying Nun. The Flrida gvernment said that the metal bxes culd be used as weapns(武器）and they were dangerus fr children.75_____
In 1986,peple began t use lunch bxes which were made f plastic.76 Nw we can see many plastic lunch bxes with beautiful pictures n them.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑
A. By the 1860s,peple started making tins t take meals.
B. The plastic lunch bxes weren't used by peple.
C. Let's see the histry f lunch bxes.
D. Children liked this kind f lunch bx very much.
E. Let's see their shapes and sizes.
F. The plastic lunch bxes have been using since then.
G. The last metal lunch bx was made in 1985.
(B)
D yu have a nickname（呢称)?Mst f us d by ur lks, clthing, r persnality, But fr cities, the meaning f their nicknames has much mre than that.
Many big cities have nicknames, such as New Yrk-The Big Apple, Lndn-The Great
Smg, and Rme-The Eternal(永恒的)City. Why d cities have such nicknames?
In the 1920s,there were many races in New Yrk. Peple called the prizes f these race.
apples. Writer Jhn J.Fitz Gerald first called New Yrk the Big Apple, because New Yrk is the place that many peple dreamed f ging t fr the biggest prize f all.
Fr Rme, as the name suggests, the answer is simple, Rmans believed that n mater what happened t the wrld, Rme wuld g n frever. Rme has been an imprtant center f pwer fr mre than 2,000 years.
As fr Lndn, in the Victrian perid, it had prblems with its air. Later in 1952,serius air pllutin made 10,000 peple fall ill. But nw the air f Lndn has becme better.
Des that sund interesting? Des yur city have a nickname?
请在答题卡上用28铅笔将你的判断结果所对应的方框涂型
77.Mst f us get ur nicknames nly by ur lks.
78.The Great Smg is the nickname f Lndn.
79.The nickname f New Yrk was given by writer Jhnl.Fitz Gerald.
80.Rme has been an imprtant center f pwer fr 2000 years.
81.Later in 1952,the air f Lndn became better.
（C)
This Sunday is grandpa's birthday. The Smith family are ging t celebrate it at hme, s they will have a busy weekend.

根据表格所提供信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答素
请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑
82._______will have dance lessns in the gym n Saturday mrning.
A. Mum B. Rse C. Amy
83.Mum will be ___________n Saturday mrning.
A. in the library B. at hme C. at the supermarket
84.The underlined wrd "wrap” means__________.
A.准备B.包；裹C.购买
85.Amy and Mum will _________n Sunday afternn.
A. make a big birthday cake B. decrate the sitting rm C. ck delicius fd
86.The whle family will have a party_____________.
A. n Sunday evening B. n Saturday mrning C. n Sunday afternn
（D）
(Teresa Lpez, frm Cali, Clmbia)
Where I’m frm, we're pretty relaxed(1) _______time. We dn't like t rush arund. S we dn't mind if peple are a little late smetimes. If yu tell a friend yu're ging t their huse fr dinner, its OK if yu arrive a bit late. We like t enjy ur time slwly. We value the time we spend with ur family and friends in ur everyday lives. We ften just drp by ur friend’s hmes if we have time. We dn't usually have t make plans t meet ur friends .When we see each ther, it's plite fr bys t slake hands and fr girls t kiss each ther n the side f the face. We ften just walk arund the twn center, seeing as many f ur friends as we can!
(Marc LeBlanc, frm Lausanne, Switzerland)
In Switzerland, it's very imprtant t be n time. We are the capital f clcks and watches,
after all! If smene invites yu t meet him r her at nn, then yu're expected t be there at nn. If yu're even 15 minutes late,(3)你的朋友可能会发疯，S I make an effrt t be n time when I meet my friends. I always leave the huse early t avid heavy traffic because I think it's implite t keep thers(2)_________.Als, we never visit a friend's huse withut calling first We almst always make plans t see friends. We usually plan t d sme interesting things, r g smewhere tgether.
根据短文内容完成下列各题。
请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
87.在（1）和（2）处填上适当的词(1)______________(2）____________。
88.写出原文We ften just drp by ur friends' hmes if we have time.的同义句。
We ften just drp by ur friends' hmes if we_________ ____________.
89.将文中（3）处句子翻译成英语。
__________________________________________________
90.在文中找出daily的同义词____________，central的名词______________。
91.In which cuntry is it OK t be 15 minutes late fr dinner?
______________________________________________
（E）
The train made a lt f nise as it came t a stp at the statin. Martha waited fr a while until her father held her hand. They walked nt the train tgether. Her mther and brther walked behind them.
This was the first train ride fr Martha and her brther Brian. They wuld take the train t visit their grandparents. They usually went there by car. But tday, Mum and Dad wanted t try a different way.
They walked t the middle f the train. They fund sme seats and sat dwn. A few minutes later, the train began t mve.
Martha and Brian felt a little nervus, but their parents said they wuld enjy the ride. Dad said he liked the train ride because he didn't need t drive all the time. Mum added that
she culd talk t her tw children face t face instead f turning arund.
When the children their parent’s wrds, they felt relaxed.
"The train isn't as nisy as I thught t wuld be" said Martha,“ and l can sand up and
walk arund. I believe I can see everything thrugh the windws.”“The train really ges fast," said Brian," I like that best f all. If we get n the train in the mrning, we can see grandparents befre lunch. I can't wait t enjy their apple pie!"
根据短文内容回答下列各题。
请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
92.Accrding t the passage, wh gt n the train fist?
93.Hw did Martha and Brian usually g t visit their grandparents?
94.Did Martha and Brian feel a little nervus when the train began t mve?
95.Why did Dad like the train ride?
96.What des the underlined wrd “that" refer t(指代）？
第三部分写作部分（共计10分）
七、写作
97.身为中学生，关爱儿童是我们应尽的义务。本周六我班将组织一次去儿童福利院（the children's hme)看望儿童的活动。请你为本次活动制定计划，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
内容包括：出发时间，集合地点，出行方式以及在儿童福利院的具体活动安排。
提示词；tell stries, sing and dance, cheer up
要求：1.参考提示内容可适当发挥。
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息。（姓名、校名、地名等）
请在答题卡上把你的作文写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内

二0一八年绥化市初中毕业学业考试
英语试题参考答案及评分说明
第一部分英语知识应用（共计75分）
一、单项选择（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
15.CBABC 6--10.ABCCA 11--15.CACAB 16-20.ABBBC
二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
21-25.ACBAB 26-30.CAACB
三、情景交际（本题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）从方框中选出合适答语。（其中有一项是多余的）
31--35.DACFE
（B）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。
36.What's yur telephne/phne number?
37.Hw des she/yur friend/yur sister...(usually)get/g t schl?
38.The same t yu./Happy New Year./Yu, t.
39.Hw ld are yu?/What's yur age?
40.Have a gd/great/wnderful/nice..…time /trip./Enjy yurself./Have fu.
评分说明：36-40小题符合语境的正确答案，即可赋分。
（C）根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。
41.What's the matter(with yu)?/What's wrng(with yu)?/What's the truble(with
yu)?/What's the prblem(with yu)?/What's yur prblem?/What's yur truble
（C）根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。
41.What's the matter(with yu)?/What's wrng (with yu)?/What's the truble(with
yu)?/What's the prblem(with yu)?/What's yur prblem?/What's yur truble?
/What's up?
42.Have yu taken yur temperature?
43.Hw lng have yu been/felt like this?
44.What shuld/shall/can I d(then)?
45.Yu're welcme./That's all right./That's OK./Nt at all./ It's a/my pleasure./My
pleasure./N prblem.(此答案依据教材七下P44，八上P26，八下P26提供）
评分说明：41-45小题符合语境的正确答案，即可赋分。
（A）用所给调的适当形式填空。（词败不限）
46.are making 47.be
48.repaired 49.silent 50.thave
51.scientist 52.td
（B）改错。（每题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面的
括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变。)
53.C-desn't 54.B--be 55.A-…f
56.A…Hw 57.B.去掉
评分说明：53-57小题只选对赋0.5分。
（C）根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子。（每空一词）
58.memries 59.paid 60.fr 6l.decisin 62.Engisl-speaking
（D）英汉互译。
63.There are t many rules in ur schl./ We have t many rules in ur schl./We
have t many schl rules./Our schl has t many rules.
64.Thepst ffice is between the htel and the library./There is a pst ffice between the
htel and the library. (htel 和library位置可互换）
65.知识源于质疑，
66.好朋友像一面镜子，
67.当暴风用到来时你正在做什么?
五、句型转换，按要求变换下列各句。（本题共4个小题，每空一词，每小题2分，共8分）
68.What,time 69.s ,that 70. is ,drunk 7l.des,he
第二部分 阅读理解共35分
六、阅读理解（本题共25个小题，其中A、B和C每小题1分，D和E每小题2分，共计
35分）
（A）72-76CADGF
（B）77-81 FTTFF
（C) 82-86CBBCA
（D) 87.（1)abut （2）waiting
88.are free/aren't busy
89.yur friend may get/be/becme mad/angry/crazy./
yur friend culd get/be/becme mad/angry/crazy./
yur friend might get/be/becme mad/angry/crazy./
maybe yur friend will be/get/becme mad/angry /crazy.
90.everyday,center/centre
91.dn) Clmbia./It is OK t be 15 minutes late fr dinner in Clmbia.
（E）92.Martha and her father (gt n the train first).
评分说明：92题只答出一人给一分。
93By car/In a car./They usually went t visit their grandparents by car/in a car
94.Yes,they did./Yes.
95.Because he didn't need t drive all the time.
96.The train really ges fast./It refers t “The train really ges fast".
第三部分写作部分（共计10分）
七、写作（本题共10分）
评分说明：
根据学生所写的内容和语言表达，初步断定其所属档次，然后给分，词数不足的，从
本题总分中的情扣分：若出现大小写错误，一次性扣0.5分，不重复扣分。书写较差，格
式、标点符号错误较多，降低一个档次。每档次给分范围和要求如下：
第一档：（9-10分）
完成了试题的内容，覆盖所有题意要求；应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，使用了复合
句，基本没有语法和词汇错误；具有较强的语言表达能力；格式和标点规范，符合英语的
表达习惯；行文连贯，表达清晰明了，可读性强，完全达到了预期的写作目的，
第二档：（7-8分）
符合题意要求；应用的语法结构和词汇基本准确，并能满足题目的要求，虽有一些语
法和词汇错误，但不影响理解；可读性较好，达到了预期的写作目的。
|第三档：（4-6分）
基本完成了试题规定的内容，虽漏掉了一些内容，但覆盖了所有主要内容；语法结构
较简单，词汇有限；但就整体而言，初步达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档：（1-3分）
未恰当完成或未完成试题规定的内容，漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容，写了一些无关的
内容：有较多语法和词汇错误，影响了对写作内容的理解，信息未能清楚地表达出来。
第五档：（0分）
未能传达任何有关写作信息，写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或写的内容无法辨认。
One pssible versin:
We are ging t the children's hme t visit the children there this weekend. We’ll meet
At the schl gate at eight n Saturday mrning. Then we’ll g there n ur schl bus. What shuld we d at the children's hme? Here are ur plans.
First, we'll take sme gifts t them, such as clred pencils, bks and sme tys. Secnd at the children's hme, we'll draw pictures with them, read stries t them and help with their lessns. Last, we'll have a party. We can sing and dance tgether. We can als play games with them and tell jkes t cheer them up.
I'm sure they'll enjy the time with us.
Saturday
Mrning
Dad-clean the car in the garden
Mum-clean the kitchen and bedrms f their huse
Amy-have dance lessns in the gym
Rse--wrk n science prjects in the library
Afternn
Mum and Dad-buy sme fd at the supermarket
Amy and Rse-chse gifts and cards fr grandpa
Evening
Watch TV tgether
Sunday
Mrning
Mum---make a big birthday cake
Amy and Rse-wrap grandpa's gifts
Afternn
Amy-help Mum ck delicius fd
Rse-help Dad decrate the sitting rm
Evening
Amy and Rse-give gifts t grandpa
The whle family-have a party