黑龙江省龙东地区2018年中考英语试题（Word版，含答案）

这是一份黑龙江省龙东地区2018年中考英语试题（Word版，含答案），共16页。试卷主要包含了考试时间120分钟，全卷共六道大题，总分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1.考试时间120分钟
2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分
第一部分 语言知识运用（共计65分）
Ⅰ.Multiple chice（本题共20分，每小题1分）
Chse the best answer frm A，B r C accrding t the meaning f the sentence.
1.Sun Yang is excellent player, I want t becme persn like him.
A. a; a
B. an; the
C. an; a
2. Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are ur in China. We’re prud them.
A. wman astrnauts; f
B. wmen astrnauts; f
C. wmen astrnauts; in
3. The ice and snw in Harbin is beautiful, s every winter turists cme here.
A. tw millin f
B. millins f
C. millin f
4.---When shall we g t the mvies, this afternn r tmrrw mrning?
--- is OK. I'm free these days.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Bth
5.Tm, the umbrella with yu. Lk at the cluds, it's ging t rain!
A. taking
B. takes
C. take
6.---D yu knw when Mrs. White fr dinner this evening?
---N, but I think she when she is free.
A. will cme; will cme
B. will cme; cmes
C. cmes; will cme
7. Stephen Hawking was famus a scientist, he made a great cntributin t the wrld, and he died March 14th, 2018.
A. fr; n
B. as; in
C. as; n
8.I prefer the failure rather than my dream.
A. experience; t give up
B. t experience; give up
C. experiencing; giving up
9.---Hurry up, the mvie Wlf Warrir Ⅱ fr 10 minutes.
---OK, I'm cming right nw.
A. began
B. has begun
C. has been n
10. cnvenient the way is! We can pay mney scanning QR cdes(二维码)in many shps.
A. Hw; fr
B. Hw; by
C. What; by
11. Peple in the past culd hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter, ?
A. culd they
B. culdn’t they
C. culd peple
12. The dishes are fantastic! Nthing tastes_ . Yu are such a gd .
A. nice; cker
B. better; ck
C. terrible; ck
13.---I'd like t knw fr the picnic.
---I'm nt sure. Maybe she has bught sme drinks and snacks.
A. why did she buy s little fd
B. what she has prepared
C. when is she leaving
14. We are abut the news that Beijing will hld the Winter Olympics in 2022.
A. excited; exciting
B. exciting; excited
C. excited; excite
15. Yu thrw it away. It can .
A. needn’t; recycle
B. needn't; be recycled
C. dn' t need; be recycled
16. This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we shuld peple nt t t many trees.
A. call n; cut dwn
B. call at; cut up
C. call in; cut ff
17.---I think the envirnment is terrible these years.
---Yes, it will be even wrse the gvernment takes actin it.
A. until; prtect
B. unless; t prtect
C. if; prtecting
18. Please read the befre yu take the medicine.
A. intrductin
B. explanatin
C. instructin
19.---I'm ging t Yichun fr summer vacatin. It's a gd place t relax.
---S it is. !
A. Enjy neself
B. Have a gd trip
C. Thank yu
20. Which f the fllwing signs means DANGEROUS?
A.
B.
C.
Ⅱ. Clse test(本题共15分，每小题1分)
Chse the best answer t cmplete the passage.
We can see the mbile phne freaks(手机控)everywhere nwadays. Can yu _ 21 when we started t take ur mbiles t a dinner table? This happens a lt, especially when we eat ut. When a dish cmes, we 22 ur mbiles and take phts f the fd first instead f eating.
After that, we pst the phts n Weib r WeChat,_ 23 t be "liked,". Then we may check ur mbiles frm time t time during the meal, t see 24 we get "liked" r nt. We just can't leave ur mbiles fr nly a meal.
Des that sund familiar t yu? D yu d that ften? If nt, hw d yu feel when 25 peple d that?
A recent 26 shws that spending time n phts f fd 27 the fd less pleasant. T test this, sme researchers did an experiment. Sme peple were asked t take phts __28 they culd enjy fd. As a result, it shwed that the mre phts they tk, the 29 the fd seemed t them. S, please dn't take phts and just enjy the fd in frnt f yu.
30 the result, there are als sme ther bad_ 31 f taking phts and psting the phts n the Internet befre meals.__32 , they will check their mbiles many times."Des everyne like my 33 ? I hpe a lt f peple like them! "It seems that yur mbile secretly calls yur name all the time, even when yu are with real peple.
S next time when yu g ut fr dinner with yur family r friends, hw abut 34 phts f fd? Let the fd be delicius as it is and share yur life 35 peple arund yu.
21. A. remember B. frget C. believe
22. A. take in B. take up C. take ut
23. A. wait B. waited C. waiting
24. A. if B. whether C. which
25. A. ther B. thers C. the ther
26. A. news B. study C. infrmatin
27. A. make B. made C. makes
28. A. but B. befre C. after
29. A. less delicius B. delicius C. mre delicius
30. A. Except B. Beside C. Besides
31. A. disadvantages B. expressins C. influences
32. A. Such as B. Fr example C. Like
33. A. phts B. mbiles C. fd
34. A take B. taking C. nt taking
35. A. t B. with C. at
Ⅲ. Vcabulary(本题共10分，每小题1分)
Cmplete the sentences with the prper frms f the wrds given. Only ne wrd fr each blank.
36. There (be)tw glasses f milk and an egg n the table.
37. Children had fun (play) in Disneyland n Children’s Day.
38. Yu shuld learn t make a ( decide) by yurself.
39. He is always ready t help thers and he thinks (much)f thers than himself.
40. My bike is brken. I want t get it (repair).
41. I want t invite sme f my friends t my (twenty) birthday party.
42. ---Did yu hear anything (usual) in the next dr?
---N, I was chatting nline with friends.
43. China Daily is wrth (read), we can learn a lt frm it.
44. When we g abrad, we can see many things (make) in China.
45. Please check yur paper (care)after yu finish it. We hpe yu can get gd grades.
Ⅳ. Cmmunicatin(本题共20分，每小题2分)
(A) Chse the best chice frm A t F t finish the dialgue. Yu have ne mre answer. Each chice shuld be used nly nce.
A: Hell, this is Li Wei. 46
B: Hell, it's Zhu Hui here.
A: Hi, what are yu ding?
B: I'm lking at the phts that we tk n Father's Day.
A: 47 especially yur father.
B: Yes, my mther cked a big dinner and 48
A: Really? What did yu buy?
B: I bught a cup and printed my family pht n it.
A: Oh, that's meaningful! Yu are great!
B: Thank yu. 49 That isn’t easy.
A: Yu're right and ur fathers wrk very hard fr ur families. By the way, 50
B: Sure, I'll take it t schl tmrrw. See yu then.
A: See yu.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
(B) Cmplete the dialgue with prper wrds r sentences.
A: Gd afternn, madam! 51 ?
B: Yes, please. 52
A: What kind f ndles wuld yu like?
B: What kind f ndles d yu have?
A: We have beef, muttn and chicken ndles.
B: Are there any vegetables in the beef ndles?
A: Yes. sme tmates in them.
B: OK. I'd like the beef ndles.
A: 53 ?
B: A small bwl, please.
A: 54 ?
B: A glass f range juice, please
A: OK, is that all?
B: Yes. 55 ?
A: Twenty-five yuan, please.
B: Here's the mney.
A: Thank yu!
第二部分 阅读理解(共计40分)
V. Reading cmprehensin(本题共40分，A，D每小题1分，B，C，E每小题2分)
（A）
Earthquakes ften happen and yu may hear abut the earthquake in Sngyuan f Jilin Prvince these days. S we must knw sme advice abut prtecting urselves。
56. Yu shuld d earthquake practice and teach yur children abut earthquake safety. Everyne in the family shuld d sme earthquake practice ften. It's very imprtant.
57. It's necessary t prepare yurself and yur family. All family members shuld knw hw t turn ff gas, water and electricity and knw useful telephne numbers(120, 110, 119, etc)
58. If yu are indrs, quickly mve t a safe place in the rm such as under a strng desk r a strng table. The purpse is t prtect yurself frm falling bjects. Stay away frm windws, large mirrrs and s n. If yu are cking, turn ff the gas.
59. If yu are utdrs, mve t an pen area like a playgrund. Mve away frm buildings, bridges and trees. If yu are driving, stp the car as sn as pssible, stay away frm bridges and tall buildings. Stay in yur car.
60. Once the shaking has stpped, DO NOT run ut f the buildings at nce. It's better t wait and leave when it is safe. If yur building is badly brken, yu shuld leave it.
Chse the best tpic frm a t F accrding t the meaning f the passage.
（B）
There was nce a rich man wh lved his little by very much. He wanted t try his best t please him. S, he gave him a hrse t ride, beautiful rms t live in, pictures, bks, tys and everything that mney culd buy. But fr all days, the little by was still unhappy. He wre a frwn(皱眉) wherever he went, he always wished fr smething he did nt have. The man didn’t knw hw t make his sn happy.
One day, a magician came t the man and said t him, "I can make yur sn happy and turn his frwns int smiles, but yu must pay me a great price fr telling him the secret."
“All right.” said the man, “N matter what yu ask fr, I'll give yu.” The magician tk the by int a secret rm. He wrte smething n a piece f paper, and then gave it t the by. There n the paper came the wrds, “D ne kind thing fr smene every day.” The by fllwed the advice and became ne f the happiest bys.
Only thse wh stp thinking abut their wn happiness can be truly happy.
Judge the fllwing sentences true (T)r false(F)accrding t the passage.
61. The father wre a frwn wherever he went.
62. The by became happy after he gt sme presents frm his father.
63. The magician helped the by withut any pay.
64. T d ne kind thing fr his father every day made the by happy.
65. The passage mainly tells us hw t be a truly happy man.
（C）
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t what yu read.
66. What des Dng Qing d?
A. A directr and designer.
B. A prducer and hstess.
C. A directr and prducer
67. When is Running Man n every week?
A. 9: 30 : 30 a. m n Friday.
B. 9: 00 a. m. -10: 30 a.m. n Saturday and Wednesday.
C. 9: 30 p. m.-11: 30 p. m. n Friday.
68. If yu want t learn abut Chinese characters, which TV shw can help yu?
A. Running Man.
B. The Chinese Character Dictatin Cmpetitin.
C. Readers.
69. Can yu watch Readers at 8: 45 a. m n Friday?
A. Yes, we can.
B. N, we can’t.
C. N, we dn't.
70. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Readers is a TV shw abut the stry f Dng Qing.
B. The Chinese Character Dictatin Cmpetitin can make peple's handwriting mre beautiful.
C. The members f Running Man can't cmplete missins alne.
（D）
It was t late at night when an ld man came t a small twn. He fund a small htel and wanted t stay there fr the night. After he went int his rm, the wner said t his wife, “Lk at his bag, there must be much mney in it. Let's take it away when he is asleep, shall we?”
“N, n.” said the wman, “He must lk fr his bag tmrrw mrning. If he can' t find it, he'll telephne the plice. "They thught fr a few minutes. Then the wman had an idea, “We have frgetful grass. Why nt put sme int his fd? If he has the fd, he will frget t take his bag away. “The ld man had the fd with the frgetful grass and went t bed. The next mrning, when the wner gt up, he fund the dr pen, and the man had left with the bag. He was angry and wke his wife up, "What a fl! Yur frgetful grass isn't useful at all.”
“N, I dn't think s He must frget smething.” she said. “Oh! I remember nw!”cried ut the man suddenly, “He frgt t pay fr the night.”
Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage. Only ne wrd fr each blank.
Frm the stry we knw the wner f the htel wanted t 71 the ld man's bag when he slept. But his wife_72 with him, and she 73 up with a gd idea that they put sme frgetful grass int the fd 74 that the ld man wuld frget his bag. The frgetful grass wrked. The ld man really frgt smething-he didn’t 75 t pay fr the night.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
（E）
The Chngyang Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival. It is celebrated n the ninth day f the ninth lunar(阴历) mnth. It's als called the Duble Ninth Festival.
The festival started as early as the Warring States Perid (475-221BC). It has a histry f mre than 1, 700 years. Amng the numbers frm zer t nine, nine is the highest dd number(奇数). Peple believe that tw "ninths" meeting tgether stand fr a lng life. S it is a special hliday fr Chinese peple t shw lve and respect fr their elders. They hld many kinds f activities in hnr f ld peple t wish them gd health and a lng life.
The festival cmes during the glden time f fall. On the day, peple traditinally drink Chrysanthemum(菊花)wine, eat Duble-Ninth Cakes and climb muntains. They als carry a kind f plant, its name is dgwd, Peple in ancient times believed that the plant culd drive away evil(邪恶的) spirits and prevent them frm catching an illness in winter.
Answer the questins accrding t the passage.
76. When is the Duble ninth Festival?
77. Des the Duble Ninth Festival have a histry f 1, 700 years?
78. What d tw "ninths" meeting tgether stand fr?
79. Wh d peple celebrate the Duble Ninth Festival fr?
80. What d peple traditinally drink and eat n the festival?
第三部分 书面表达(共计15分)
Ⅵ. Writing(本题共15分，其中81题5分，82题10分)
(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分)
81.为了绿化环境,打造花园城市，你校将组织学生去北山公园植树。请你以学生会的名义写一则通知。要求同学们明天上午8点在学校门口集合，乘坐校车一起前往；穿好校服；自备午餐；不要迟到。
Ntice
All the students,


Students' Unin
82.(A)话题作文：为了促进中小学生身心健康发展，我省自2018年3月1日起延迟中小学生到校时间，请你联系生活实际，谈谈对这一举措的看法。请以“My Opinins abut the New Plicy”为题，写一篇英语文章。
提示:1.原来的学习生活
2.延迟后的学习生活
3.个人感受（看法）
提示词：plicy(政策)， the time f arriving at schl
(B)图示作文：仔细观察下列三幅图片,展开合理想象,然后写一篇短文。
要求：
1.话题作文或图示作文任选其一。
2.词数在80~100之间。
3.字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
黑龙江省龙东地区2018年初中毕业学业统一考试
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
说明:
1.阅卷教师首先要认真研读《试题》及《参考答案》，并严格依照本评分标准评卷。
2.主观性试题如考生所答与本答案不符,但符合逻辑和语境,语法正确,赋分。
3.阅读理解(E)答语符合题意要求，赋分；补全对话(B)及书面表达题，阅卷教师要根据题目要求，从逻辑上，语意上，语法上进行评分，对紧扣主题，并且适当发挥的，根据评分标准酌情赋分；若出现大小写错误，一次性扣0.5分，不重复性扣分。
4.试卷总分逢0.5进1分。
第一部分 语言知识运用(共计65分)
Ⅰ.1-5 CBBAC 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 ABBAB 16-20 ABCBB
Ⅱ. 21-25 ACCBA 26-30 BCBAC 31-35 CBACB
Ⅲ.
36. are
37. playing
38. decisin
39. mre
40. repaired
41. twentieth
42. unusual
44. made
45. carefully
IV. (A)46-50 DFECA
(B) 51. Can I help yu?/ May I help yu?
52. I'd like sme ndles /I wuld like sme ndles / I want sme ndles. /I want a bwl f ndles.
53. What size bwl f ndles wuld yu like?/ What size bwl f ndles d yu like?/What size bwl f ndles d yu want?
54. Anything else? /D yu want anything else ?/What else d yu want?/What else d yu like ?/What else wuld yu like? /What else?
55. Hw much are they?/ Hw much shuld I pay?
第二部分 阅读理解(共计40分)
V. (A)56-60 DFAEB (B)61-65 FFFFT (C)66-70 BCBBC
(D)71. steal 72. disagreed 73. came 74. s 75. remember
(E)76. It's n the ninth day f the lunar mnth. On the ninth day f the lunar mnth
77. N, it desn’t.
78. Tw "ninths" meeting tgether stand fr a lng life. /A lng life. /They stand fr a lng life.
79. They celebrate the festival( t shw lve and respect) fr their elders / Fr)their elders.
80. They traditinally drink chrysanthemum wine and eat Duble-Ninth Cakes/Chrysanthemum wine and Duble-Ninth Cakes.
第三部分 书面表达(共计15分)
VI. Writing(本题共15分，其中81题5分，82题10分)
评分要求：根据学生所写的内容和语言表达，初步确定其所属的档次,然后赋分。不足70词的，从本题总分中扣1分：书写较差，格式、标点符号错误较多，以致影响阅卷的，降低一个档次。
档次赋分范围和要求：
第一档(12~15分)：完成了试题的内容，覆盖所有的内容要求；应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，使用了复合句，基本没有语法和词汇错误；具有较强的语言表达能力；格式和标点规范，符合英语的表达习惯；行文连贯，表达清晰明了，可读性强，完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档(8~11分)：符合题意要求；应用的语法结构和词汇基本正确，并能满足题目要求，虽有一些和词汇错误，但不影响理解；达到了预期写作目的，可读性较好。
第三档(4~7分)：基本完成了试题规定的内容，虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容；语法结构较简单，词汇有限；但就整体而言，初步达到了预期写作的目的。
第四档(1~3分)：未恰当或未完成试题规定的内容，漏掉了或未描述清楚主要内容，写了一些无关内容；有较多的语法和词汇错误，影响了对写作内容的理解，信息未能清楚地表达出来。
第五档(0分)：未能传达任何有关写作信息，写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或写的内容无法辨认。
81.范文：(仅供参考)
Ntice
All the students,
In rder t make ur city mre beautiful, we are ging t plant trees in Beishan Park, We'll meet at the schl gate at 8: 00 tmrrw mrning and take the schl bus there tgether. Please wear yur unifrms and take yur lunch. Yu must be n time.
Students’ Unin
82.范文：(仅供参考)
(A)
My Opinins abut the New Plicy
As we knw, there is a new plicy abut putting ff the time f arriving at schl in the mrning in ur prvince.
I remember I had t get up early n schl days and smetimes felt sleepy in class. If I gt up late, I needed t have a quick breakfast.
Nw I dn' t need t get up s early that I can have enugh sleep. I can keep energetic in class. What's mre, I can als make gd use f this perid f time Reading bks and ding exercise are gd chices.
In a wrd, the new plicy is gd fr ur life and study.
(B)
It was Mnday yesterday, Li Bing went right hme after schl. While he was ding his hmewrk, he felt sme drps f rain. After a while, it rained mre and mre heavily. He lked at the clck, it was nly 4: 00 p.m.. His mther was still at wrk at that time. He was afraid she wuld get wet. S he put n his raincat and rain bts, then went ut t the bus stp with anther pair f rain bts and umbrella. Thugh he felt cld in such rainy and windy weather, he was very happy. What a gd by!
A. culd yu please lend me yur ping-png bat?
B. Yu knw we all lve ur parents
C. We knw ur parents lk after us every day.
D. May I speak t Zhu Hui?
E I bught a present fr him.
F. Yu must have a gd time n that day.
A. The advice abut when yu are indrs during an earthquake
B. Yu shuldn't leave at nce until it is safe after an earthquake
C. Knw useful telephne numbers
D. Practice fr an earthquake
E. The advice abut when yu are utdrs during an earthquake
F. Be always ready befre an earthquake
Readers
The shw invites different peple t read alud n the stage. It als tells the mving stries behind thse peple.
Channel: CCTV 1
Prducer& Hstess: Dng Qing
Time: 8: 00 p. m. -9: 00 p. m. n Friday Sunday
The Chinese Character Dictatin Cmpetitin
Many peple can't even remember the 10,000 characters they used in daily life withut electrnic help. The shw can imprve peple's skills f writing Chinese characters.
Channel: CCTV 3
Directr& Designer: Guan Zhengwen
Time: 9: 00 : 30 a.m. n Saturday Wednesday
Running Man
It's a game shw. Many ppular stars g t sme places t cmplete different missins(任务). In the game, they can learn the imprtance f team spirit. Nthing can be dne alne.
Channel: Zhejiang TV
Time: 9: 30 p. m.-11: 30 p. m. n Friday