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2021年山东省青岛市市北区中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案）
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这是一份2021年山东省青岛市市北区中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案），共26页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完型填空，阅读判断，阅读单选，补全短文6选5，用单词的正确形式完成句子，语法填空，多任务混合问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年山东省青岛市市北区中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．Lily practices playing ________ piano after school every day.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．It is fun to watch a large number of stars shining in the sky ________ a clear night.
A．after B．on C．in D．at
3．________ he has the least experience, he’s the best teacher.
A．Even though B．As if C．Because D．Unless
4．The 2020 Tokyo Olympics will be ________ until July and August this year due to the spread of the COVID-19.
A．set out B．cut out C．turned off D．put off
5．We are in a tough time at present. As long as we pull together, victory must belong to ________.
A．our B．we C．us D．ours
6．—Some idols take part in the live streaming (直播带货).
—Yes, they make efforts ________ product sales in order to help local farmers.
A．to provide B．providing C．to improve D．improving
7．—Who will go to the party tonight?
—Almost everyone. ________ the children ________ their parents will attend it.
A．Neither…nor B．Either…or C．Between…and D．Not only…but also
8．The more you listen to English, ________ it becomes to learn.
A．the easiest B．the easier C．easier D．easiest
9．—Hurry up, or we will be late.
—There is still some time, so you ________ worry about the time.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can not D．will not
10．—What did you do just now?
—I called Lily to ask her ________.
A．what will she do this weekend B．whether she’d like to go shopping with me
C．why she is late for class today D．who did she play volleyball with
二、完型填空
My life is always filled with sadness and little joy. However, no matter what happens, I can always 11 it bravely.
Last year, I couldn’t believe the news that I was allowed to enter the only key high school in my hometown. Then I rushed to my home and told my parents. But my father didn’t seem as 12 as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldn’t help 13 .
I knew very well what my family was 14 . My mum had been ill in bed for 2 years. We lived a hard life and I couldn’t continue my schooling. I felt so upset but I could say 15 to my parents. I decided to help my father with his work 16 my family.
To my surprise, things completely changed before the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my family with some money, which had been 17 by my schoolmates. I heard that they sold newspapers around the town and collected money for me. He encouraged me, “Always have a dream.” 18 tears in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school.
I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always 19 my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter 20 hard life is. Just as a great man says, “When one door shuts, another opens in life.”
11．A．solve B．meet C．make D．face
12．A．nervous B．excited C．honest D．silent
13．A．laughing B．to laugh C．crying D．to cry
14．A．about B．in C．against D．like
15．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something
16．A．to leave B．to praise C．to support D．to pardon
17．A．spent B．raised C．saved D．paid
18．A．Between B．Above C．With D．Without
19．A．think of B．dream of C．hear of D．talk of
20．A．what B．which C．how D．that
三、阅读判断
He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents had told him that the old man was now salao, which is the worst form of unlucky, and the boy had gone with another boat which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boys ad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty and he always went down to help him carry the fishing tools. The sail looked like the flag of failure forever.
The old man was thin with deep wrinkles (皱纹) in the back of his neck. His body was terribly brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars (伤疤) from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. But none of these scars were fresh. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful.
“Santiago,” the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea. “I could go with you again. We’ve made some money.”
The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him.
“No,” the old man said. “You’re with a lucky boat. Stay with them.”
“But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks.”
“I remember,” the old man said. “I know you did not leave me because you doubted.”
“It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him.”
“I know,” the old man said. “It is quite normal.”
“He hasn’t much faith (信心).”
“No,” the old man said. “But we have. Haven’t we?”
Yes, the boy said. “Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace?
“Why not?” the old man said. “Between fishermen.”
判断正（A）误（B）
21．The old man fished on the sea without taking a fish for 84 days.
22．The boy’s parents thought the old man had bad luck.
23．From the story, we could sense that old man still believed he was able to catch fish.
24．The boy left the old man because he doubted.
25．The old man was the boy’s grandfather.
四、阅读单选
Dear Lucy
How are you? It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.
England is very different from Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. The buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger. I’m having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!
Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn’t like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.
I’ve made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot. After school, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport, watching films or playing computer games. There’s a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend.
We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present!
Write back soon!
Love
Sandy
26．Where did Sandy’s family live before?
A．Hong Kong. B．Sydney. C．New York. D．London.
27．Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are .
A．cheaper B．warmer C．newer D．larger
28．How many people are there in Sandy’s family?
A．2. B．4. C．6. D．8.
29．Who does not like moving to England?
A．Dad. B．Mum. C．Jack. D．Sandy.
30．What is the letter mainly about?
A．Sandy’s summer holiday. B．Sandy’s parents.
C．Sandy’s new classmates. D．Sandy’s new life.
It almost seems too hard to believe, but there is now a banana that has an edible peel. Most people would never think of eating the peel of a banana. However, banana farmers in Japan have created a special way for growing bananas with a peel we can eat. The new banana-growing method is called the “freeze-thaw awakening”. Farmers in Okayama, in the west of Japan, keep their banana trees at a freezing cold temperature of -60° Celsius. The farmers then replant the trees in 27℃ temperatures. The huge change in temperature makes the tree suddenly grow too quickly for the peel to fully mature (成熟). This makes the skin thin and soft enough to eat. The peel of their “Mongee Banana” is not very tasty, but it is thinner and far less bitter than that of common bananas, making it 100% edible.
The new kind of banana is called the “Mongee”, which means excellent farmers are now selling it in small bunches of 10 bananas. Farms only produce 10 bananas per week, and they only send them to the Fruit Comer of Tenmanya Okayama, a local department store. But even if you happen to find one available, you’d probably be put off by the price—648 yen ($5.7) per fruit. The farmers have not grown a lot of Mongee bananas, so the price is high. They want to grow more so they can sell them all over the world. This means the price will come down. Bananas are the most popular fruit in Japan. Similar to other countries, Japan imports most of its bananas. About 99% of bananas in Japanese stores are from other countries. The Mongee could mean Japanese people eat more home-grown bananas.
Japanese site SoraNews24 was lucky enough to receive a few Mongee bananas for review (评论) purposes, and its staff reports that the fruit is special. First of all, a Mongee is pretty much sweeter than a common banana, thanks to its high sugar content (含量), 24.8 grams, compared to the average 18.3 grams. They have a stronger smell as well, and a distinctly tropical, almost “pineapple-like” taste. The Mongee banana skin contains nutrients such as vitamin B6 and magnesium (镁).
The day we all stop peeling bananas and instead bite straight through their skin may still be a long way away, but it’s nice to know that 100% edible bananas already take place.
31．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “edible” in Chinese?
A．有毒的 B．可食用的 C．污染的 D．受欢迎的
32．The special banana trees in Japan grow fast because of ________.
A．the change in temperatures B．the land C．special farmers D．the good DNA in them
33．What is the most special part about Mongee bananas?
A．People can eat their peel. B．They are sweet. C．They are delicious. D．They are healthy.
34．How much is a Mongee Banana?
A．$10 B．$24.8 C．$18.3 D．$5.7
35．The followings are all true EXCEPT ________.
A．the price of the “Mongee Banana” is high
B．the peel of the “Mongee Banana” is delicious
C．Japanese don’t have much choice of home-grown bananas before the “Mongee Banana” appears
D．Farmers want to grow more “Mongee Bananas” so they can sell them all over the world
五、补全短文6选5
“Hi, Mom” is widely regarded as one of the best movies during the Spring Festival in 2021. 36．. It took her five years, almost all her efforts. 37．. She said, “After my mother passed away, even if I went to the Spring Festival Gala, I could not be cheered up well. No matter how I was, I would never be happy. When I lie in bed at night, I think, ‘my mother doesn’t know I’ve lost the meaning of celebrating the Chinese New Year without her’.”
Li Huanying is Jia Ling’s mother’s name. The story is interesting, warm and tearful. Jia Ling told us, “38．. No matter whether I am better than others, I am the only one in my mother’s eyes.” Li Huanying told us, “39．. Even if the whole world says you are not good enough, mom will tell you, ‘my daughter is great’.”
“Mom” is the most beautiful word in the world, and also the hardest job in the world. No matter when it is, remember to love your mother and do something for your parents.
40．. Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well and build a strong relationship with your parents, such as spending time together, being kind, and doing your best at whatever you do.
A．Her mother passed away unexpectedly, which left her in great sadness and pain
B．This movie is created by Jia Ling in memory of her mother
C．Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life
D．My mother’s love is great and it costs nothing
E.We should learn from Jia Ling
F.You cannot be excellent, but never feel bad about yourself
六、用单词的正确形式完成句子
solve, develop, hold, divide, introduce
41．A classical concert ________ online next month.
42．In order to do some research on the problem, the scientists ________ into 4 teams at the meeting last week.
43．The 5G network ________ into a top technology in the world recently. We all take pride in it now.
44．The lady is our new office clerk. She ________ herself when I entered our office yesterday.
45．Unless these problems ________, the area will remain in a mess.
七、语法填空
Jack is a 20-year-old boy. Last month, his parents went to India on vacation. The night before his parents returned, they called Jack to pick 46． (they) up at the airport. It was 10 p.m. and Jack noticed the house was in 47． mess. He finally finished cleaning it at 3 a.m. and he fell 48． (sleep) quickly.
The next day, Jack woke up at 8 a.m. He should meet his parents at the airport at 8:30 a.m., but he didn’t hear his alarm go 49．! He quickly left for the airport. When he found his parents, they had spent two hours 50． (wait) for him.
They were very tired. However, the situation became 51． (bad) when they walked to the car. Jack couldn’t find his keys! He might lose them somewhere at the airport 52． he was looking for his parents.
His parents just wanted to go home at that time, so they asked Jack’s uncle to pick them up. Jack stayed there to look for his keys.
Two hours later, he got home 53． his keys. But 54． a surprise! He noticed his father and uncle repairing a 55． (break) window. “Did someone get into our house?” he asked. “No,” his dad explained. “When we returned home, we couldn’t find our keys and we had to break a window to get in.”
八、多任务混合问题
While Fridays are always the best day of the week, June 4, promises to be even more special this year. That’s because it also happens to be National Donut Day, which means it is your duty to consume (消费) one of the delicious fried treats! Surprisingly, the holiday was started by the Salvation Army to help raise much-needed money for the poor.
In 1917, volunteers arrived in France to take care of injured (受伤的) World War Ⅰ soldiers (士兵). To comfort the homesick soldiers, Salvation Army Ensign (少尉) Margaret Sheldon and fellow officer Helen Purviance used the limited-flour, sugar, and oil-at their disposal (支配) to make donuts.
The fresh donuts brought great joy to the US soldiers who lined outside the service hut (小屋), often waiting patiently for hours in cold weather, to get their hands on the special treat. They were soon dished out (分发) as many as 9,000 pieces daily. The success helped to lift the spirits of US soldiers. Later, it was so popular that National Donut Day became a celebration, which falls on the first Friday of June.
The holiday has since been accepted all over America by donut makers who often celebrate it by handing out free treats. This year, Krispy Kreme and Lamars Donuts will give a free donut to all customers. Many neighborhood stores also take part in this fun traditional activity, so be sure to check to visit the one closest to you. It is not surprising to hear that Americans consume over 10 billion donuts every year.
Though donuts are first an American tradition, similar treats are enjoyed by countries around the world.
56．In which country was National Donut Day first celebrated?
_____________________________.
57．找到与“After that people liked this day so much and it became a great event, which takes place on the first Friday of June.”意思相同或相近的句子。
_____________________________.
58．What is the exact date of National Donut Day this year?
_____________________________.
59．Why did the US soldiers love donuts?
_____________________________.
60．短文划线处“They”指代内容为 __________.
Many students suffer from stress in their daily lives. They are under stress because their lives are not balanced (均衡的). They focus too much on studying, dealing with peer (同伴) pressure and worrying about what others think, and not enough on other things. You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. The answer is “Yes”. You should know that stress is a risk to your health. If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age.
Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life:
Be positive
One way to cancel out stress is through positive thinking. You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future.
Learn to relax
Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this simply by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film, or just sitting in a private place and being silent for a moment.
Take up a hobby
Learn to paint, take up skating, or start playing a musical instrument. When you are busy with a hobby, you will leave all your worries behind.
Take care of your body
Stress is your body’s enemy. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you.
Laugh
Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low.
61．What is a possible result of stress?
_____________________________
62．What is the best medicine for stress?
_____________________________
63．将划线句子If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age. 翻译成汉语。
_____________________________
64．How can you forget your worries?
_____________________________
65．The passage is mainly about __________.
九、话题作文
66． 在《孟子·离娄上》一文中，有“不以规矩，不能成方圆。”这样一句话。请你以“Nothing can be achieved without standards（不以规矩，不能成方圆）”为题，结合自己的经历谈谈你对这句话的理解和感悟。
要求：1. 词数80-100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
Nothing can be achieved without standards
Good morning, everyone!
It’s my honor to be here to speak in front of you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
参考答案
1．C
【详解】
句意：莉莉每天放学后练习弹钢琴。
考查冠词辨析。根据“piano”可知是弹钢琴，定冠词the用于表示演奏的西洋乐器名词前。play the piano是固定搭配，意为“弹钢琴”。故选C。
2．B
【详解】
句意：在一个晴朗的夜晚，看大量星星在天空中闪烁是很有趣的。
考查介词辨析。after在……之后；on通常用于星期，节日或具体的某一天；in通常用于年月，季节，白天晚上等词前；at通常用于钟点，夜晚中午或某些固定短语中。由空后的提示词a clear night可知，此处表示具体的时间，需用介词on。故选B。
3．A
【详解】
句意：尽管他经验最少，但他是最好的老师。
考查连词辨析。Even though尽管；As if好像；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“he has the least experience”以及“he’s the best teacher”可知，此处表示让步关系，用Even though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
4．D
【详解】
句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情的蔓延，2020年东京奥运会将推迟至今年7、8月举行。
考查动词词组辨析。set out开始；cut out切断；turned off关掉；put off推迟。根据“due to the spread of the COVID-19.”可知，因为新冠疫情2020奥运会不能如期开始，会被“推迟”到7、8月份。故选D。
5．C
【详解】
句意：我们目前正处于困难时期。只要我们团结一致，胜利就一定属于我们。
考查宾格代词。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格代词；us我们，宾格代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。belong to是动词短语，to是介词，此处需用宾格代词。故选C。
6．C
【详解】
句意：——一些偶像参加直播带货。——是的，他们努力提高产品销售，以帮助当地农民。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。provide，提供；improve，提高、改善；努力干某事：make efforts to do sth.，故排除B、D项；根据空后“in order to help local farmers”可知，应是提高产品销售，故排除A项。故选C。
7．D
【详解】
句意：——今晚谁去参加聚会？ -——几乎所有人。不仅孩子们而且他们的父母也会参加。
考查连词辨析。Neither…nor既不……也不……；Either…or或者……或者……；Between…and在……和……之间；Not only…but also不但……而且……。根据“Almost everyone.”可知，不仅孩子们而且他们的父母也会参加。故选D。
8．B
【详解】
句意：你听的英语越多，英语就越容易学。
考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“The more you listen to English...it becomes to learn.”可知，此处为“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”结构，表示“越……就越……”，应用the easier。故选B。
9．A
【详解】
句意：——快点，否则我们要迟到了。——还有一些时间，所以你不必担心时间。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can not不能；will not不会；根据答句“There is still some time, so you...worry about the time.”可知，还有一些时间，所以你不必担心时间。此处使用needn’t，表示“不必”，符合语境。故选A。
10．B
【详解】
句意：——你刚才做了什么？ ——我打电话给莉莉问她是否愿意和我一起去购物。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，排除A/D；由called可知，主句的时态为一般过去时，因此宾语从句也用过去的某种时态，排除C。故选B。
11．C
12．B
13．C
14．D
15．A
16．C
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．C
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了对于有梦想的人来说，贫穷不是最大的困难，文中讲述了一个强者从贫穷中崛起，在老师和同学们的帮助下克服困难，终于能够上学的故事。
11．
句意：然而，无论发生什么，我都能勇敢地面对。
solve解决；meet见面；make使，制作；face面对。根据上文“My life is always filled with sadness and little joy.”可知，此处是无论发生什么作者都能勇敢地面对。故选C。
12．
句意：但我父亲似乎没有我那么兴奋。
nervous紧张的；excited激动的；honest诚实的；silent沉默的。根据下文“He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldn’t help ….”可知，作者的父母没有作者那样兴奋。应该是很无奈。故选B。
13．
句意：我妈妈低下头，忍不住哭了起来。
laughing笑，动名词；to laugh笑，动词不定式；crying哭，动名词；to cry哭，动词不定式，根据下文“I knew very well what my family was ….. My mum had been ill in bed for 2 years. We lived a hard life and I couldn’t continue my schooling.”可知，此处是由于家庭的困难，作者的母亲情不禁地哭了，couldn’t help doing sth情不自禁做某事。故选C。
14．
句意：我很清楚我的家庭是什么样的。
about大约；in在……里面；against反对，倚，紧靠；like像。根据下文“My mum had been ill in bed for 2 years. We lived a hard life and I couldn’t continue my schooling.”可知，作者知道自己的家庭环境是什么样的，be like像……。故选D。
15．
句意：我感到很沮丧，但我不能对父母说什么。
nothing没什么；anything任何东西；everything一切；something没什么。根据“I felt so upset”可知，作者感到很沮丧，但是不能和父母说什么。故选A
16．
句意：我决定帮我父亲干活养家。
to leave离开；to praise表扬；to support支持；to pardon原谅。根据“I decided to help my father with his work”可知，此处是帮助父母干活来养家，此处是动词不定式表示目的。故选C。
17．
句意：我的班主任带着一些钱来我家，这些钱是同学们筹来的。
spent花费；raised筹集；saved节省；paid支付。根据“I heard that they sold newspapers around the town and collected money for me.”可知，此处是同学们为作者筹钱。故选B。
18．
句意：他鼓励我，“永远有一个梦想。”我含着泪水走进了重点高中。
between在……之间；above在……以上；with带有，具有；without没有。根据“He encouraged me, “Always have a dream.””可知，此处是作者带着泪水上了高中，故选C。
19．
句意：我总是想起我的老师和同学。
think of想出；dream of梦想；hear of听说；talk of说到。根据“I heard that they sold newspapers around the town and collected money for me. He encouraged me, “Always have a dream.” … tears in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school.”可知，此处是作者总是想起他的老师和同学们。故选A。
20．
句意：我有一个大学梦，无论生活多么艰难，我都必须为此而努力。
what什么；which哪一个；how怎样；that那个。根据“and I must work hard for it”可知，此处是无论生活多么艰难。no matter+疑问词，表示无论……；此处表示无论生活多么艰难，故选C。
21．A
22．A
23．A
24．B
25．B
【分析】
本文节选自《老人与海》。介绍了一位老人已经连续84天没有钓到鱼了，别人对他没有信心，不抱希望，但是他却始终充满信心。
21．
细节理解题。根据“He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish.”可知，老人在海上捕鱼，84天没打到鱼了。故答案为A。
22．
细节理解题。根据“But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents had told him that the old man was now salao, which is the worst form of unlucky,”可知，男孩的父母认为老人运气不好。故答案为A。
23．
推理判断题。根据““No,” the old man said. “But we have. Haven’t we?””可以推出，这位老人仍然相信他能钓到鱼。故答案为A。
24．
细节理解题。根据“It was papa who made me leave.”可知，是小孩的爸爸逼他走的。而不是男孩因为怀疑而离开了老人。故答案为B。
25．
细节理解题。根据““Why not?” the old man said. “Between fishermen.””可知，老人不是男孩的祖父。故答案为B。
26．A
27．D
28．B
29．C
30．D
【分析】
本文介绍了桑迪一家离开香港去英国已经一个月了，他们很好。文中介绍了英国和香港大不相同。天气很糟糕，经常下雨。爸爸妈妈对新工作很满意。但是弟弟杰克不喜欢搬到英国，因为他非常想念他的朋友。作者在学校交了很多新朋友。老师也很好，她的英语进步了很多。放学后，她也可以参加一些放松活动。近期她们要回香港度暑假。
26．细节理解题。根据It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine. 我的家人离开香港去英国已经一个月了，我们很好。可知，桑迪的家人以前住在香港。故选A。
27．细节理解题。由句子I love them because the rooms are much larger. 我喜欢它们，因为房间大得多。可知，桑迪喜欢英国的建筑，因为他们的房间更大。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn’t like moving to England because he misses his friends so much. 可知，爸爸妈妈对他们的新工作很满意。但我弟弟杰克不喜欢搬到英国，因为他非常想念他的朋友。再加上桑迪本人。一共有四口人。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据. But my brother Jack doesn’t like moving to England because he misses his friends so much. 但我弟弟杰克不喜欢搬到英国，因为他非常想念他的朋友。可知，杰克不喜欢搬到英国。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。A. Sandy’s summer holiday. 桑迪的暑假。B. Sandy’s parents. 桑迪的父母。C. Sandy’s new classmates. 桑迪的新同学。D. Sandy’s new life. 桑迪的新生活。根据I’m having a wonderful at my new school and my new home! 我在新学校和新家里过得很愉快！以及句子We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present! 我们要回香港去度暑假。我会来看你，给你带来礼物！可知，桑迪一家在英国定居了。是桑迪的新生活的开始。故选D。
【点睛】
用细节定位法来做细节理解题。
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。
事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。
做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：
j 略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。
k 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
l 将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。
31．B
32．A
33．A
34．D
35．B
【分析】
本文主要介绍了日本的农民研发的一种皮可以吃的香蕉。
31．
词义猜测题。根据“Most people would never think of eating the peel of a banana.”以及“...growing bananas with a peel we can eat”可知，此处介绍的是日本研发出的皮可以吃的香蕉，“edible”意为“可食用的”。故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据“The huge change in temperature makes the tree suddenly grow too quickly for the peel to fully mature.”可知，温度的巨大变化使这棵树突然长得太快。故选A。
33．
推理判断题。根据“Most people would never think of eating the peel of a banana.”可知，皮能吃的香蕉很难让人想象的，但是Mongee香蕉的皮可以吃，这是最特殊的。故选A。
34．
细节理解题。根据“648 yen ($5.7) per fruit”可知，一个香蕉的价格是648日元（5.7美元）。故选D。
35．
推理判断题。根据“The peel of their ‘Mongee Banana’ is not very tasty”可知，Mongee香蕉的皮不是很好吃，B选项表述错误。故选B。
36．B
37．A
38．D
39．F
40．C
【分析】
本文主要介绍了电影《你好，李焕英》的相关信息以及告诉我们母亲的伟大，要学会和家人好好相处。
36．
根据“It took her five years, almost all her efforts.”可知，此处应该与电影的创作者有关，选项B“这部电影是贾玲为纪念母亲而创作的”符合语境。故选B。
37．
根据“After my mother passed away, even if I went to the Spring Festival Gala, I could not be cheered up well.”可知，下文讲到母亲的去世给贾玲带来的悲痛，此处应该提及她母亲的去世，选项A“她母亲出人意料地去世了，这使她悲痛万分”符合语境。故选A。
38．
根据“No matter whether I am better than others, I am the only one in my mother’s eyes.”可知，此处与母爱有关，选项D“我母亲的爱是伟大的，它不需要任何代价”符合语境。故选D。
39．
根据“Even if the whole world says you are not good enough, mom will tell you, ‘my daughter is great’ ”可知，下文讲述妈妈认为自己的孩子是好的，选项F“你可能不是优秀的，但永远不要为自己感到难过”与之对应，就算自己不优秀，但是妈妈会觉得你是优秀的。故选F。
40．
根据“Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well and build a strong relationship with your parents...”可知，下文讲与父母保持亲密的方法，此处应该与父母的重要性有关，选项C“爸爸妈妈是你生命中最重要的两个人”符合语境。故选C。
41．will be held
42．were divided
43．has developed
44．was introducing
45．are solved
【分析】
41．
句意：下个月将在网上举行一场古典音乐会。此处表示“举办音乐会”，备选词汇“hold”符合语境；主语“A classical concert”与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态；时间状语为“next month”，时态为一般将来时。故填will be held。
42．
句意：为了对这个问题做一些研究，科学家们在上周的会议上被分成了4个小组。divide into表示“分成”，根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语the scientists是动作divide的承受者，所以是一般过去时的被动语态。故填were divided。
43．
句意：5G网络近年来已发展成为世界顶尖技术。我们现在都为此感到骄傲。此处表示“网络发展”，备选词汇“develop”符合语境；根据“recently”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为has/have done；主语为“The 5G network”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has developed。
44．
句意：这位女士是我们新来的办公室职员。昨天我进办公室时，她正在自我介绍。根据“when”以及“entered our office”可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，表示两个正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing；由“The lady is our new office clerk.”可知，此处为自我介绍，“introduce”符合语境；主语为She，be动词用was。故填was introducing。
45．
句意：除非这些问题得到解决，否则该地区仍将一塌糊涂。此处为Unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时；solve解决，动词，与“problems”构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故填are solved。
46．them
47．a
48．asleep
49．off
50．waiting
51．worse
52．when
53．with
54．what
55．broken
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了Jack打算去机场接他的父母，但是闹钟没有响起，当他到机场的时候，父母已经等了好几个小时，当要回去的时候，又找不到汽车钥匙了，父母只能让他叔叔接他们，当他回到家发现他们在修理窗户，是因为他们没有带钥匙，真是糟糕的一天。
46．
句意：他们打电话给杰克去机场接他们。根据上文“Jack is a 20-year-old boy. Last month, his parents went to India on vacation. The night before his parents returned”可知，此处是Jack的父母让他去接他们，动词后加代词宾格，they的宾格是them，pick sb. up“接某人”。故填them。
47．
句意：当时晚上10点，杰克发现房子里一片狼藉。根据下文“He finally finished cleaning it at 3 a.m.”可知，此处是房间一片狼藉。be in a mess“一片狼藉”。故填a。
48．
句意：他很快就睡着了。短语fall asleep“入睡”，sleep是动词，睡觉，此处用形容词asleep，意思是“睡着的”。故填asleep。
49．
句意：但他没听见闹钟响！根据下文“He quickly left for the airport. When he found his parents, they had spent two hours…for him.”可知，此处是闹钟没有响起。go off“发出响声”。故填off。
50．
句意：他们等了他两个小时。spend+时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，短语wait for sb.“等待某人”。故填waiting。
51．
句意：然而，当他们走向汽车时，情况变得更糟了。根据下文“Jack couldn’t find his keys!”可知，此处是事情变得更糟。became是连系动词，此处用bad的比较级worse。故填worse。
52．
句意：他在机场寻找父母的时候，他可能会把他们丢在什么地方。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故填when。
53．
句意：两小时后，他带着钥匙回家了。根据“Jack stayed there to look for his keys.”可知，此处是他带着钥匙回家了。with是介词，带着。故填with。
54．
句意：但真使他吃惊的是！他注意到他的父亲和叔叔正在修理一扇破窗户。根据下文“Did someone get into our house?” he asked. “No,” his dad explained. “When we returned home, we couldn’t find our keys and we had to break a window to get in.””可知，此处是感叹句，多么吃惊呀！what+a+名词单数。故填what。
55．
句意：但真使他吃惊的是！他注意到他的父亲和叔叔正在修理一扇破窗户。根据“Did someone get into our house?” he asked. “No,” his dad explained. “When we returned home, we couldn’t find our keys and we had to break a window to get in.””可知，此处是在修理一扇破窗户。此处是形容词作定语，break是动词，破坏，形容词是broken。故填broken。
56．America/The US/ /The USA
57．Later, it was so popular that National Donut Day became a celebration, which falls on the first Friday of June
58．June 4
59．Because it brought great joy to the US soldiers/Because it helped to lift the spirits of US soldiers
60．(fresh) donuts
【分析】
本介绍了美国“全国甜甜圈日”这一节日的由来与发展。
56．
根据最后一段“Though donuts are first an American tradition, similar treats are enjoyed by countries around the world.”可知，虽然甜甜圈最初是美国的传统，但世界各地的国家都喜欢类似的美食。由此说明是美国最先庆祝全国甜甜圈日的。故填America/The US/ /The USA。
57．
根据“After that people liked this day so much and it became a great event, which takes place on the first Friday of June.”可知，从那以后，人们非常喜欢这一天，它就变成了一件在六月的第一个星期五举行的大事件。根据第三段最后一句“Later, it was so popular that National Donut Day became a celebration, which falls on the first Friday of June.”可知，后来，它变得如此流行，以至于国家甜甜圈日成为了一个庆祝活动，在六月的第一个星期五。由此说明这两句话意思相近。故填Later, it was so popular that National Donut Day became a celebration, which falls on the first Friday of June.
58．
根据第一段第一句“While Fridays are always the best day of the week, June 4, promises to be even more special this year. That’s because it also happens to be National Donut Day…”可知，今年的6月4日，正好是全国甜甜圈日。故填June 4。
59．
根据第三段中的“The fresh donuts brought great joy to the US soldiers who lined outside the service hut (小屋), often waiting patiently for hours in cold weather, to get their hands on the special treat. They were soon dished out (分发) as many as 9,000 pieces daily. The success helped to lift the spirits of US soldiers.”可知，这些新鲜的甜甜圈给驻扎在营房外的美军士兵们带来了极大的快乐，他们常常在寒冷的天气里耐心地等上几个小时，就为了得到这种特殊的款待。很快，它们每天被分发多达9000件。这次成功鼓舞了美国士兵的士气。由此说明，美国士兵喜欢吃甜甜圈是因为它给美国士兵带来了极大的欢乐/因为它鼓舞了美国士兵的士气。故填Because it brought great joy to the US soldiers/Because it helped to lift the spirits of US soldiers.
60．
根据上文“The fresh donuts brought great joy to the US soldiers who lined outside the service hut (小屋), often waiting patiently for hours in cold weather, to get their hands on the special treat.”可知，这些新鲜的甜甜圈给驻扎在营房外的美军士兵们带来了极大的快乐，他们常常在寒冷的天气里耐心地等上几个小时，就为了得到这种特殊的款待。由此可推断，驻扎在营房外的美军士兵每天会分到（新鲜的）甜甜圈。所以，画线部分的“they”指代的是（新鲜的）甜甜圈。故填(fresh) donuts。
61．Stress is a risk to your health.
62．Laughter.
63．如果你想过健康长寿的生活，你需要从小就开始抵抗压力。
64．You can take up a hobby and be busy with it./Be busy with a hobby.
65．the ways to deal with stress
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了许多学生在日常生活中遭受压力，因为压力使他们的生活不平衡，并给我们一些缓解压力、平衡生活的方法。
61．
根据“You should know that stress is a risk to your health.”可知，压力会危害你的健康。故填Stress is a risk to your health.
62．
根据“Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low.”可知笑是治疗压力的最佳良药。故填 Laughter.
63．
本句是一个if 引导的主从复合句。If 如果；you是主语，意为“你”；want to live是谓语，意为“想过”；a long and healthy life意为“健康长寿的生活”；主句的主语也是you；need to begin to意为“需要开始”；guard against意为“抵抗”；stress意为“压力”；from a young age意为“从小”。故填：如果你想过健康长寿的生活，你需要从小就开始抵抗压力。
64．
根据“Take up a hobby”部分的“Learn to paint, take up skating, or start playing a musical instrument. When you are busy with a hobby, you will leave all your worries behind.”可知，我们可以通过培养一个爱好，把烦恼抛在脑后。故填You can take up a hobby and be busy with it./Be busy with a hobby.
65．
根据文中“Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life”并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何应对压力的几种方法。故填the ways to deal with stress。
66．范文：
Nothing can be achieved without standards
Good morning, everyone!
It’s my honor to be here to speak in front of you. The topic of my speech today is “Nothing can be achieved without standards”.
In my understanding, it means that if we don’t have the standards, we won’t succeed.
As a Senior Three student, there are many rules in my school. I still remember the test two years ago, because I didn’t follow the school rules, I fell far behind others. Realizing the importance of following the rules, I study every minute. Gradually I made great progress and was awarded the honorable title of “Star of Progress”. From then on, I strictly abide by the rules of the school. My grades are getting better and better.
That’s all. Thanks for your listening.
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，但写作时要按演讲稿格式写。在写作时应承接短文开头，首先，引出话题，并结合自己的亲身经历谈谈对这句话的理解和感悟。
2写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时；在叙述内容时，力求语言通顺，行文连贯，保证条理清晰。
2021年山东省青岛市市北区中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．Lily practices playing ________ piano after school every day.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．It is fun to watch a large number of stars shining in the sky ________ a clear night.
A．after B．on C．in D．at
3．________ he has the least experience, he’s the best teacher.
A．Even though B．As if C．Because D．Unless
4．The 2020 Tokyo Olympics will be ________ until July and August this year due to the spread of the COVID-19.
A．set out B．cut out C．turned off D．put off
5．We are in a tough time at present. As long as we pull together, victory must belong to ________.
A．our B．we C．us D．ours
6．—Some idols take part in the live streaming (直播带货).
—Yes, they make efforts ________ product sales in order to help local farmers.
A．to provide B．providing C．to improve D．improving
7．—Who will go to the party tonight?
—Almost everyone. ________ the children ________ their parents will attend it.
A．Neither…nor B．Either…or C．Between…and D．Not only…but also
8．The more you listen to English, ________ it becomes to learn.
A．the easiest B．the easier C．easier D．easiest
9．—Hurry up, or we will be late.
—There is still some time, so you ________ worry about the time.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can not D．will not
10．—What did you do just now?
—I called Lily to ask her ________.
A．what will she do this weekend B．whether she’d like to go shopping with me
C．why she is late for class today D．who did she play volleyball with
二、完型填空
My life is always filled with sadness and little joy. However, no matter what happens, I can always 11 it bravely.
Last year, I couldn’t believe the news that I was allowed to enter the only key high school in my hometown. Then I rushed to my home and told my parents. But my father didn’t seem as 12 as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldn’t help 13 .
I knew very well what my family was 14 . My mum had been ill in bed for 2 years. We lived a hard life and I couldn’t continue my schooling. I felt so upset but I could say 15 to my parents. I decided to help my father with his work 16 my family.
To my surprise, things completely changed before the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my family with some money, which had been 17 by my schoolmates. I heard that they sold newspapers around the town and collected money for me. He encouraged me, “Always have a dream.” 18 tears in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school.
I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always 19 my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter 20 hard life is. Just as a great man says, “When one door shuts, another opens in life.”
11．A．solve B．meet C．make D．face
12．A．nervous B．excited C．honest D．silent
13．A．laughing B．to laugh C．crying D．to cry
14．A．about B．in C．against D．like
15．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something
16．A．to leave B．to praise C．to support D．to pardon
17．A．spent B．raised C．saved D．paid
18．A．Between B．Above C．With D．Without
19．A．think of B．dream of C．hear of D．talk of
20．A．what B．which C．how D．that
三、阅读判断
He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents had told him that the old man was now salao, which is the worst form of unlucky, and the boy had gone with another boat which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boys ad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty and he always went down to help him carry the fishing tools. The sail looked like the flag of failure forever.
The old man was thin with deep wrinkles (皱纹) in the back of his neck. His body was terribly brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars (伤疤) from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. But none of these scars were fresh. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful.
“Santiago,” the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea. “I could go with you again. We’ve made some money.”
The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him.
“No,” the old man said. “You’re with a lucky boat. Stay with them.”
“But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks.”
“I remember,” the old man said. “I know you did not leave me because you doubted.”
“It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him.”
“I know,” the old man said. “It is quite normal.”
“He hasn’t much faith (信心).”
“No,” the old man said. “But we have. Haven’t we?”
Yes, the boy said. “Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace?
“Why not?” the old man said. “Between fishermen.”
判断正（A）误（B）
21．The old man fished on the sea without taking a fish for 84 days.
22．The boy’s parents thought the old man had bad luck.
23．From the story, we could sense that old man still believed he was able to catch fish.
24．The boy left the old man because he doubted.
25．The old man was the boy’s grandfather.
四、阅读单选
Dear Lucy
How are you? It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.
England is very different from Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. The buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger. I’m having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!
Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn’t like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.
I’ve made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot. After school, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport, watching films or playing computer games. There’s a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend.
We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present!
Write back soon!
Love
Sandy
26．Where did Sandy’s family live before?
A．Hong Kong. B．Sydney. C．New York. D．London.
27．Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are .
A．cheaper B．warmer C．newer D．larger
28．How many people are there in Sandy’s family?
A．2. B．4. C．6. D．8.
29．Who does not like moving to England?
A．Dad. B．Mum. C．Jack. D．Sandy.
30．What is the letter mainly about?
A．Sandy’s summer holiday. B．Sandy’s parents.
C．Sandy’s new classmates. D．Sandy’s new life.
It almost seems too hard to believe, but there is now a banana that has an edible peel. Most people would never think of eating the peel of a banana. However, banana farmers in Japan have created a special way for growing bananas with a peel we can eat. The new banana-growing method is called the “freeze-thaw awakening”. Farmers in Okayama, in the west of Japan, keep their banana trees at a freezing cold temperature of -60° Celsius. The farmers then replant the trees in 27℃ temperatures. The huge change in temperature makes the tree suddenly grow too quickly for the peel to fully mature (成熟). This makes the skin thin and soft enough to eat. The peel of their “Mongee Banana” is not very tasty, but it is thinner and far less bitter than that of common bananas, making it 100% edible.
The new kind of banana is called the “Mongee”, which means excellent farmers are now selling it in small bunches of 10 bananas. Farms only produce 10 bananas per week, and they only send them to the Fruit Comer of Tenmanya Okayama, a local department store. But even if you happen to find one available, you’d probably be put off by the price—648 yen ($5.7) per fruit. The farmers have not grown a lot of Mongee bananas, so the price is high. They want to grow more so they can sell them all over the world. This means the price will come down. Bananas are the most popular fruit in Japan. Similar to other countries, Japan imports most of its bananas. About 99% of bananas in Japanese stores are from other countries. The Mongee could mean Japanese people eat more home-grown bananas.
Japanese site SoraNews24 was lucky enough to receive a few Mongee bananas for review (评论) purposes, and its staff reports that the fruit is special. First of all, a Mongee is pretty much sweeter than a common banana, thanks to its high sugar content (含量), 24.8 grams, compared to the average 18.3 grams. They have a stronger smell as well, and a distinctly tropical, almost “pineapple-like” taste. The Mongee banana skin contains nutrients such as vitamin B6 and magnesium (镁).
The day we all stop peeling bananas and instead bite straight through their skin may still be a long way away, but it’s nice to know that 100% edible bananas already take place.
31．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “edible” in Chinese?
A．有毒的 B．可食用的 C．污染的 D．受欢迎的
32．The special banana trees in Japan grow fast because of ________.
A．the change in temperatures B．the land C．special farmers D．the good DNA in them
33．What is the most special part about Mongee bananas?
A．People can eat their peel. B．They are sweet. C．They are delicious. D．They are healthy.
34．How much is a Mongee Banana?
A．$10 B．$24.8 C．$18.3 D．$5.7
35．The followings are all true EXCEPT ________.
A．the price of the “Mongee Banana” is high
B．the peel of the “Mongee Banana” is delicious
C．Japanese don’t have much choice of home-grown bananas before the “Mongee Banana” appears
D．Farmers want to grow more “Mongee Bananas” so they can sell them all over the world
五、补全短文6选5
“Hi, Mom” is widely regarded as one of the best movies during the Spring Festival in 2021. 36．. It took her five years, almost all her efforts. 37．. She said, “After my mother passed away, even if I went to the Spring Festival Gala, I could not be cheered up well. No matter how I was, I would never be happy. When I lie in bed at night, I think, ‘my mother doesn’t know I’ve lost the meaning of celebrating the Chinese New Year without her’.”
Li Huanying is Jia Ling’s mother’s name. The story is interesting, warm and tearful. Jia Ling told us, “38．. No matter whether I am better than others, I am the only one in my mother’s eyes.” Li Huanying told us, “39．. Even if the whole world says you are not good enough, mom will tell you, ‘my daughter is great’.”
“Mom” is the most beautiful word in the world, and also the hardest job in the world. No matter when it is, remember to love your mother and do something for your parents.
40．. Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well and build a strong relationship with your parents, such as spending time together, being kind, and doing your best at whatever you do.
A．Her mother passed away unexpectedly, which left her in great sadness and pain
B．This movie is created by Jia Ling in memory of her mother
C．Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life
D．My mother’s love is great and it costs nothing
E.We should learn from Jia Ling
F.You cannot be excellent, but never feel bad about yourself
六、用单词的正确形式完成句子
solve, develop, hold, divide, introduce
41．A classical concert ________ online next month.
42．In order to do some research on the problem, the scientists ________ into 4 teams at the meeting last week.
43．The 5G network ________ into a top technology in the world recently. We all take pride in it now.
44．The lady is our new office clerk. She ________ herself when I entered our office yesterday.
45．Unless these problems ________, the area will remain in a mess.
七、语法填空
Jack is a 20-year-old boy. Last month, his parents went to India on vacation. The night before his parents returned, they called Jack to pick 46． (they) up at the airport. It was 10 p.m. and Jack noticed the house was in 47． mess. He finally finished cleaning it at 3 a.m. and he fell 48． (sleep) quickly.
The next day, Jack woke up at 8 a.m. He should meet his parents at the airport at 8:30 a.m., but he didn’t hear his alarm go 49．! He quickly left for the airport. When he found his parents, they had spent two hours 50． (wait) for him.
They were very tired. However, the situation became 51． (bad) when they walked to the car. Jack couldn’t find his keys! He might lose them somewhere at the airport 52． he was looking for his parents.
His parents just wanted to go home at that time, so they asked Jack’s uncle to pick them up. Jack stayed there to look for his keys.
Two hours later, he got home 53． his keys. But 54． a surprise! He noticed his father and uncle repairing a 55． (break) window. “Did someone get into our house?” he asked. “No,” his dad explained. “When we returned home, we couldn’t find our keys and we had to break a window to get in.”
八、多任务混合问题
While Fridays are always the best day of the week, June 4, promises to be even more special this year. That’s because it also happens to be National Donut Day, which means it is your duty to consume (消费) one of the delicious fried treats! Surprisingly, the holiday was started by the Salvation Army to help raise much-needed money for the poor.
In 1917, volunteers arrived in France to take care of injured (受伤的) World War Ⅰ soldiers (士兵). To comfort the homesick soldiers, Salvation Army Ensign (少尉) Margaret Sheldon and fellow officer Helen Purviance used the limited-flour, sugar, and oil-at their disposal (支配) to make donuts.
The fresh donuts brought great joy to the US soldiers who lined outside the service hut (小屋), often waiting patiently for hours in cold weather, to get their hands on the special treat. They were soon dished out (分发) as many as 9,000 pieces daily. The success helped to lift the spirits of US soldiers. Later, it was so popular that National Donut Day became a celebration, which falls on the first Friday of June.
The holiday has since been accepted all over America by donut makers who often celebrate it by handing out free treats. This year, Krispy Kreme and Lamars Donuts will give a free donut to all customers. Many neighborhood stores also take part in this fun traditional activity, so be sure to check to visit the one closest to you. It is not surprising to hear that Americans consume over 10 billion donuts every year.
Though donuts are first an American tradition, similar treats are enjoyed by countries around the world.
56．In which country was National Donut Day first celebrated?
_____________________________.
57．找到与“After that people liked this day so much and it became a great event, which takes place on the first Friday of June.”意思相同或相近的句子。
_____________________________.
58．What is the exact date of National Donut Day this year?
_____________________________.
59．Why did the US soldiers love donuts?
_____________________________.
60．短文划线处“They”指代内容为 __________.
Many students suffer from stress in their daily lives. They are under stress because their lives are not balanced (均衡的). They focus too much on studying, dealing with peer (同伴) pressure and worrying about what others think, and not enough on other things. You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. The answer is “Yes”. You should know that stress is a risk to your health. If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age.
Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life:
Be positive
One way to cancel out stress is through positive thinking. You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future.
Learn to relax
Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this simply by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film, or just sitting in a private place and being silent for a moment.
Take up a hobby
Learn to paint, take up skating, or start playing a musical instrument. When you are busy with a hobby, you will leave all your worries behind.
Take care of your body
Stress is your body’s enemy. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you.
Laugh
Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low.
61．What is a possible result of stress?
_____________________________
62．What is the best medicine for stress?
_____________________________
63．将划线句子If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age. 翻译成汉语。
_____________________________
64．How can you forget your worries?
_____________________________
65．The passage is mainly about __________.
九、话题作文
66． 在《孟子·离娄上》一文中，有“不以规矩，不能成方圆。”这样一句话。请你以“Nothing can be achieved without standards（不以规矩，不能成方圆）”为题，结合自己的经历谈谈你对这句话的理解和感悟。
要求：1. 词数80-100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
Nothing can be achieved without standards
Good morning, everyone!
It’s my honor to be here to speak in front of you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
参考答案
1．C
【详解】
句意：莉莉每天放学后练习弹钢琴。
考查冠词辨析。根据“piano”可知是弹钢琴，定冠词the用于表示演奏的西洋乐器名词前。play the piano是固定搭配，意为“弹钢琴”。故选C。
2．B
【详解】
句意：在一个晴朗的夜晚，看大量星星在天空中闪烁是很有趣的。
考查介词辨析。after在……之后；on通常用于星期，节日或具体的某一天；in通常用于年月，季节，白天晚上等词前；at通常用于钟点，夜晚中午或某些固定短语中。由空后的提示词a clear night可知，此处表示具体的时间，需用介词on。故选B。
3．A
【详解】
句意：尽管他经验最少，但他是最好的老师。
考查连词辨析。Even though尽管；As if好像；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“he has the least experience”以及“he’s the best teacher”可知，此处表示让步关系，用Even though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
4．D
【详解】
句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情的蔓延，2020年东京奥运会将推迟至今年7、8月举行。
考查动词词组辨析。set out开始；cut out切断；turned off关掉；put off推迟。根据“due to the spread of the COVID-19.”可知，因为新冠疫情2020奥运会不能如期开始，会被“推迟”到7、8月份。故选D。
5．C
【详解】
句意：我们目前正处于困难时期。只要我们团结一致，胜利就一定属于我们。
考查宾格代词。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格代词；us我们，宾格代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。belong to是动词短语，to是介词，此处需用宾格代词。故选C。
6．C
【详解】
句意：——一些偶像参加直播带货。——是的，他们努力提高产品销售，以帮助当地农民。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。provide，提供；improve，提高、改善；努力干某事：make efforts to do sth.，故排除B、D项；根据空后“in order to help local farmers”可知，应是提高产品销售，故排除A项。故选C。
7．D
【详解】
句意：——今晚谁去参加聚会？ -——几乎所有人。不仅孩子们而且他们的父母也会参加。
考查连词辨析。Neither…nor既不……也不……；Either…or或者……或者……；Between…and在……和……之间；Not only…but also不但……而且……。根据“Almost everyone.”可知，不仅孩子们而且他们的父母也会参加。故选D。
8．B
【详解】
句意：你听的英语越多，英语就越容易学。
考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“The more you listen to English...it becomes to learn.”可知，此处为“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”结构，表示“越……就越……”，应用the easier。故选B。
9．A
【详解】
句意：——快点，否则我们要迟到了。——还有一些时间，所以你不必担心时间。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can not不能；will not不会；根据答句“There is still some time, so you...worry about the time.”可知，还有一些时间，所以你不必担心时间。此处使用needn’t，表示“不必”，符合语境。故选A。
10．B
【详解】
句意：——你刚才做了什么？ ——我打电话给莉莉问她是否愿意和我一起去购物。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，排除A/D；由called可知，主句的时态为一般过去时，因此宾语从句也用过去的某种时态，排除C。故选B。
11．C
12．B
13．C
14．D
15．A
16．C
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．C
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了对于有梦想的人来说，贫穷不是最大的困难，文中讲述了一个强者从贫穷中崛起，在老师和同学们的帮助下克服困难，终于能够上学的故事。
11．
句意：然而，无论发生什么，我都能勇敢地面对。
solve解决；meet见面；make使，制作；face面对。根据上文“My life is always filled with sadness and little joy.”可知，此处是无论发生什么作者都能勇敢地面对。故选C。
12．
句意：但我父亲似乎没有我那么兴奋。
nervous紧张的；excited激动的；honest诚实的；silent沉默的。根据下文“He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldn’t help ….”可知，作者的父母没有作者那样兴奋。应该是很无奈。故选B。
13．
句意：我妈妈低下头，忍不住哭了起来。
laughing笑，动名词；to laugh笑，动词不定式；crying哭，动名词；to cry哭，动词不定式，根据下文“I knew very well what my family was ….. My mum had been ill in bed for 2 years. We lived a hard life and I couldn’t continue my schooling.”可知，此处是由于家庭的困难，作者的母亲情不禁地哭了，couldn’t help doing sth情不自禁做某事。故选C。
14．
句意：我很清楚我的家庭是什么样的。
about大约；in在……里面；against反对，倚，紧靠；like像。根据下文“My mum had been ill in bed for 2 years. We lived a hard life and I couldn’t continue my schooling.”可知，作者知道自己的家庭环境是什么样的，be like像……。故选D。
15．
句意：我感到很沮丧，但我不能对父母说什么。
nothing没什么；anything任何东西；everything一切；something没什么。根据“I felt so upset”可知，作者感到很沮丧，但是不能和父母说什么。故选A
16．
句意：我决定帮我父亲干活养家。
to leave离开；to praise表扬；to support支持；to pardon原谅。根据“I decided to help my father with his work”可知，此处是帮助父母干活来养家，此处是动词不定式表示目的。故选C。
17．
句意：我的班主任带着一些钱来我家，这些钱是同学们筹来的。
spent花费；raised筹集；saved节省；paid支付。根据“I heard that they sold newspapers around the town and collected money for me.”可知，此处是同学们为作者筹钱。故选B。
18．
句意：他鼓励我，“永远有一个梦想。”我含着泪水走进了重点高中。
between在……之间；above在……以上；with带有，具有；without没有。根据“He encouraged me, “Always have a dream.””可知，此处是作者带着泪水上了高中，故选C。
19．
句意：我总是想起我的老师和同学。
think of想出；dream of梦想；hear of听说；talk of说到。根据“I heard that they sold newspapers around the town and collected money for me. He encouraged me, “Always have a dream.” … tears in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school.”可知，此处是作者总是想起他的老师和同学们。故选A。
20．
句意：我有一个大学梦，无论生活多么艰难，我都必须为此而努力。
what什么；which哪一个；how怎样；that那个。根据“and I must work hard for it”可知，此处是无论生活多么艰难。no matter+疑问词，表示无论……；此处表示无论生活多么艰难，故选C。
21．A
22．A
23．A
24．B
25．B
【分析】
本文节选自《老人与海》。介绍了一位老人已经连续84天没有钓到鱼了，别人对他没有信心，不抱希望，但是他却始终充满信心。
21．
细节理解题。根据“He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish.”可知，老人在海上捕鱼，84天没打到鱼了。故答案为A。
22．
细节理解题。根据“But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents had told him that the old man was now salao, which is the worst form of unlucky,”可知，男孩的父母认为老人运气不好。故答案为A。
23．
推理判断题。根据““No,” the old man said. “But we have. Haven’t we?””可以推出，这位老人仍然相信他能钓到鱼。故答案为A。
24．
细节理解题。根据“It was papa who made me leave.”可知，是小孩的爸爸逼他走的。而不是男孩因为怀疑而离开了老人。故答案为B。
25．
细节理解题。根据““Why not?” the old man said. “Between fishermen.””可知，老人不是男孩的祖父。故答案为B。
26．A
27．D
28．B
29．C
30．D
【分析】
本文介绍了桑迪一家离开香港去英国已经一个月了，他们很好。文中介绍了英国和香港大不相同。天气很糟糕，经常下雨。爸爸妈妈对新工作很满意。但是弟弟杰克不喜欢搬到英国，因为他非常想念他的朋友。作者在学校交了很多新朋友。老师也很好，她的英语进步了很多。放学后，她也可以参加一些放松活动。近期她们要回香港度暑假。
26．细节理解题。根据It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine. 我的家人离开香港去英国已经一个月了，我们很好。可知，桑迪的家人以前住在香港。故选A。
27．细节理解题。由句子I love them because the rooms are much larger. 我喜欢它们，因为房间大得多。可知，桑迪喜欢英国的建筑，因为他们的房间更大。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn’t like moving to England because he misses his friends so much. 可知，爸爸妈妈对他们的新工作很满意。但我弟弟杰克不喜欢搬到英国，因为他非常想念他的朋友。再加上桑迪本人。一共有四口人。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据. But my brother Jack doesn’t like moving to England because he misses his friends so much. 但我弟弟杰克不喜欢搬到英国，因为他非常想念他的朋友。可知，杰克不喜欢搬到英国。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。A. Sandy’s summer holiday. 桑迪的暑假。B. Sandy’s parents. 桑迪的父母。C. Sandy’s new classmates. 桑迪的新同学。D. Sandy’s new life. 桑迪的新生活。根据I’m having a wonderful at my new school and my new home! 我在新学校和新家里过得很愉快！以及句子We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present! 我们要回香港去度暑假。我会来看你，给你带来礼物！可知，桑迪一家在英国定居了。是桑迪的新生活的开始。故选D。
【点睛】
用细节定位法来做细节理解题。
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。
事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。
做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：
j 略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。
k 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
l 将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。
31．B
32．A
33．A
34．D
35．B
【分析】
本文主要介绍了日本的农民研发的一种皮可以吃的香蕉。
31．
词义猜测题。根据“Most people would never think of eating the peel of a banana.”以及“...growing bananas with a peel we can eat”可知，此处介绍的是日本研发出的皮可以吃的香蕉，“edible”意为“可食用的”。故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据“The huge change in temperature makes the tree suddenly grow too quickly for the peel to fully mature.”可知，温度的巨大变化使这棵树突然长得太快。故选A。
33．
推理判断题。根据“Most people would never think of eating the peel of a banana.”可知，皮能吃的香蕉很难让人想象的，但是Mongee香蕉的皮可以吃，这是最特殊的。故选A。
34．
细节理解题。根据“648 yen ($5.7) per fruit”可知，一个香蕉的价格是648日元（5.7美元）。故选D。
35．
推理判断题。根据“The peel of their ‘Mongee Banana’ is not very tasty”可知，Mongee香蕉的皮不是很好吃，B选项表述错误。故选B。
36．B
37．A
38．D
39．F
40．C
【分析】
本文主要介绍了电影《你好，李焕英》的相关信息以及告诉我们母亲的伟大，要学会和家人好好相处。
36．
根据“It took her five years, almost all her efforts.”可知，此处应该与电影的创作者有关，选项B“这部电影是贾玲为纪念母亲而创作的”符合语境。故选B。
37．
根据“After my mother passed away, even if I went to the Spring Festival Gala, I could not be cheered up well.”可知，下文讲到母亲的去世给贾玲带来的悲痛，此处应该提及她母亲的去世，选项A“她母亲出人意料地去世了，这使她悲痛万分”符合语境。故选A。
38．
根据“No matter whether I am better than others, I am the only one in my mother’s eyes.”可知，此处与母爱有关，选项D“我母亲的爱是伟大的，它不需要任何代价”符合语境。故选D。
39．
根据“Even if the whole world says you are not good enough, mom will tell you, ‘my daughter is great’ ”可知，下文讲述妈妈认为自己的孩子是好的，选项F“你可能不是优秀的，但永远不要为自己感到难过”与之对应，就算自己不优秀，但是妈妈会觉得你是优秀的。故选F。
40．
根据“Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well and build a strong relationship with your parents...”可知，下文讲与父母保持亲密的方法，此处应该与父母的重要性有关，选项C“爸爸妈妈是你生命中最重要的两个人”符合语境。故选C。
41．will be held
42．were divided
43．has developed
44．was introducing
45．are solved
【分析】
41．
句意：下个月将在网上举行一场古典音乐会。此处表示“举办音乐会”，备选词汇“hold”符合语境；主语“A classical concert”与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态；时间状语为“next month”，时态为一般将来时。故填will be held。
42．
句意：为了对这个问题做一些研究，科学家们在上周的会议上被分成了4个小组。divide into表示“分成”，根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语the scientists是动作divide的承受者，所以是一般过去时的被动语态。故填were divided。
43．
句意：5G网络近年来已发展成为世界顶尖技术。我们现在都为此感到骄傲。此处表示“网络发展”，备选词汇“develop”符合语境；根据“recently”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为has/have done；主语为“The 5G network”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has developed。
44．
句意：这位女士是我们新来的办公室职员。昨天我进办公室时，她正在自我介绍。根据“when”以及“entered our office”可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，表示两个正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing；由“The lady is our new office clerk.”可知，此处为自我介绍，“introduce”符合语境；主语为She，be动词用was。故填was introducing。
45．
句意：除非这些问题得到解决，否则该地区仍将一塌糊涂。此处为Unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时；solve解决，动词，与“problems”构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故填are solved。
46．them
47．a
48．asleep
49．off
50．waiting
51．worse
52．when
53．with
54．what
55．broken
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了Jack打算去机场接他的父母，但是闹钟没有响起，当他到机场的时候，父母已经等了好几个小时，当要回去的时候，又找不到汽车钥匙了，父母只能让他叔叔接他们，当他回到家发现他们在修理窗户，是因为他们没有带钥匙，真是糟糕的一天。
46．
句意：他们打电话给杰克去机场接他们。根据上文“Jack is a 20-year-old boy. Last month, his parents went to India on vacation. The night before his parents returned”可知，此处是Jack的父母让他去接他们，动词后加代词宾格，they的宾格是them，pick sb. up“接某人”。故填them。
47．
句意：当时晚上10点，杰克发现房子里一片狼藉。根据下文“He finally finished cleaning it at 3 a.m.”可知，此处是房间一片狼藉。be in a mess“一片狼藉”。故填a。
48．
句意：他很快就睡着了。短语fall asleep“入睡”，sleep是动词，睡觉，此处用形容词asleep，意思是“睡着的”。故填asleep。
49．
句意：但他没听见闹钟响！根据下文“He quickly left for the airport. When he found his parents, they had spent two hours…for him.”可知，此处是闹钟没有响起。go off“发出响声”。故填off。
50．
句意：他们等了他两个小时。spend+时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，短语wait for sb.“等待某人”。故填waiting。
51．
句意：然而，当他们走向汽车时，情况变得更糟了。根据下文“Jack couldn’t find his keys!”可知，此处是事情变得更糟。became是连系动词，此处用bad的比较级worse。故填worse。
52．
句意：他在机场寻找父母的时候，他可能会把他们丢在什么地方。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故填when。
53．
句意：两小时后，他带着钥匙回家了。根据“Jack stayed there to look for his keys.”可知，此处是他带着钥匙回家了。with是介词，带着。故填with。
54．
句意：但真使他吃惊的是！他注意到他的父亲和叔叔正在修理一扇破窗户。根据下文“Did someone get into our house?” he asked. “No,” his dad explained. “When we returned home, we couldn’t find our keys and we had to break a window to get in.””可知，此处是感叹句，多么吃惊呀！what+a+名词单数。故填what。
55．
句意：但真使他吃惊的是！他注意到他的父亲和叔叔正在修理一扇破窗户。根据“Did someone get into our house?” he asked. “No,” his dad explained. “When we returned home, we couldn’t find our keys and we had to break a window to get in.””可知，此处是在修理一扇破窗户。此处是形容词作定语，break是动词，破坏，形容词是broken。故填broken。
56．America/The US/ /The USA
57．Later, it was so popular that National Donut Day became a celebration, which falls on the first Friday of June
58．June 4
59．Because it brought great joy to the US soldiers/Because it helped to lift the spirits of US soldiers
60．(fresh) donuts
【分析】
本介绍了美国“全国甜甜圈日”这一节日的由来与发展。
56．
根据最后一段“Though donuts are first an American tradition, similar treats are enjoyed by countries around the world.”可知，虽然甜甜圈最初是美国的传统，但世界各地的国家都喜欢类似的美食。由此说明是美国最先庆祝全国甜甜圈日的。故填America/The US/ /The USA。
57．
根据“After that people liked this day so much and it became a great event, which takes place on the first Friday of June.”可知，从那以后，人们非常喜欢这一天，它就变成了一件在六月的第一个星期五举行的大事件。根据第三段最后一句“Later, it was so popular that National Donut Day became a celebration, which falls on the first Friday of June.”可知，后来，它变得如此流行，以至于国家甜甜圈日成为了一个庆祝活动，在六月的第一个星期五。由此说明这两句话意思相近。故填Later, it was so popular that National Donut Day became a celebration, which falls on the first Friday of June.
58．
根据第一段第一句“While Fridays are always the best day of the week, June 4, promises to be even more special this year. That’s because it also happens to be National Donut Day…”可知，今年的6月4日，正好是全国甜甜圈日。故填June 4。
59．
根据第三段中的“The fresh donuts brought great joy to the US soldiers who lined outside the service hut (小屋), often waiting patiently for hours in cold weather, to get their hands on the special treat. They were soon dished out (分发) as many as 9,000 pieces daily. The success helped to lift the spirits of US soldiers.”可知，这些新鲜的甜甜圈给驻扎在营房外的美军士兵们带来了极大的快乐，他们常常在寒冷的天气里耐心地等上几个小时，就为了得到这种特殊的款待。很快，它们每天被分发多达9000件。这次成功鼓舞了美国士兵的士气。由此说明，美国士兵喜欢吃甜甜圈是因为它给美国士兵带来了极大的欢乐/因为它鼓舞了美国士兵的士气。故填Because it brought great joy to the US soldiers/Because it helped to lift the spirits of US soldiers.
60．
根据上文“The fresh donuts brought great joy to the US soldiers who lined outside the service hut (小屋), often waiting patiently for hours in cold weather, to get their hands on the special treat.”可知，这些新鲜的甜甜圈给驻扎在营房外的美军士兵们带来了极大的快乐，他们常常在寒冷的天气里耐心地等上几个小时，就为了得到这种特殊的款待。由此可推断，驻扎在营房外的美军士兵每天会分到（新鲜的）甜甜圈。所以，画线部分的“they”指代的是（新鲜的）甜甜圈。故填(fresh) donuts。
61．Stress is a risk to your health.
62．Laughter.
63．如果你想过健康长寿的生活，你需要从小就开始抵抗压力。
64．You can take up a hobby and be busy with it./Be busy with a hobby.
65．the ways to deal with stress
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了许多学生在日常生活中遭受压力，因为压力使他们的生活不平衡，并给我们一些缓解压力、平衡生活的方法。
61．
根据“You should know that stress is a risk to your health.”可知，压力会危害你的健康。故填Stress is a risk to your health.
62．
根据“Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low.”可知笑是治疗压力的最佳良药。故填 Laughter.
63．
本句是一个if 引导的主从复合句。If 如果；you是主语，意为“你”；want to live是谓语，意为“想过”；a long and healthy life意为“健康长寿的生活”；主句的主语也是you；need to begin to意为“需要开始”；guard against意为“抵抗”；stress意为“压力”；from a young age意为“从小”。故填：如果你想过健康长寿的生活，你需要从小就开始抵抗压力。
64．
根据“Take up a hobby”部分的“Learn to paint, take up skating, or start playing a musical instrument. When you are busy with a hobby, you will leave all your worries behind.”可知，我们可以通过培养一个爱好，把烦恼抛在脑后。故填You can take up a hobby and be busy with it./Be busy with a hobby.
65．
根据文中“Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life”并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何应对压力的几种方法。故填the ways to deal with stress。
66．范文：
Nothing can be achieved without standards
Good morning, everyone!
It’s my honor to be here to speak in front of you. The topic of my speech today is “Nothing can be achieved without standards”.
In my understanding, it means that if we don’t have the standards, we won’t succeed.
As a Senior Three student, there are many rules in my school. I still remember the test two years ago, because I didn’t follow the school rules, I fell far behind others. Realizing the importance of following the rules, I study every minute. Gradually I made great progress and was awarded the honorable title of “Star of Progress”. From then on, I strictly abide by the rules of the school. My grades are getting better and better.
That’s all. Thanks for your listening.
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，但写作时要按演讲稿格式写。在写作时应承接短文开头，首先，引出话题，并结合自己的亲身经历谈谈对这句话的理解和感悟。
2写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时；在叙述内容时，力求语言通顺，行文连贯，保证条理清晰。
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