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2021年山东省聊城市莘县中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案）
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这是一份2021年山东省聊城市莘县中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了完型填空，阅读单选，语法填空，多任务混合问题，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年山东省聊城市莘县中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完型填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
I always wanted to be a writer. When I was 15, I said to my class that I was going to write my own books. All the students nearly fell out of their chairs 1 me. “Don’t be silly. Only geniuses（天才）can become writers. And you are getting a D this term.” I was deeply 2 and I couldn’t help crying.
That night I wrote a short, sad poem about my 3 dreams and mailed it to a newspaper. To my surprise, they published （发表）it, and sent me two dollars. I was a paid writer! I 4 it to my classmates. They laughed again. “Just luck!” they said. However, had tasted success.
Then, I wrote more and sold more poems. But I 5 talked about my writing to my classmates again. They were dream 6 .
Years later, I wrote a book about what I understood and felt about my life. It 7 me nine months to finish it. I chose a publisher and mailed my look.
A month later, I received a letter with an invitation for publishing the book. It became a bestseller（畅销书）, and was 8 into 15 languages. People ask what college 9 and what degrees I have got. The answer is none. I just write. I’m not a genius, and I’m not talented. I just write. To all those who dream of 10 , I should say to you, “Yes, you can be writers! Always keep writing, and anyone can do it!”
1．A．laughing at B．listening to C．looking at
2．A．changed B．hurt C．hit
3．A．strange B．unusual C．broken
4．A．showed B．learned C．taught
5．A．always B．never C．usually
6．A．killers B．makers C．savers
7．A．spent B．cost C．took
8．A．translated B．translates C．translating
9．A．joined B．attended C．went
10．A．listening B．reading C．writing
二、阅读单选
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上符所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。
Languages open up new doors
Which foreign language（s）would you like to learn? Why do you want to learn it/them?
I grew up in a family of 12（10 children and parents）and a large family of grandparents aunts, uncles, and cousins. They married freely-that is, to people from any country. So it was common to hear people talking but not sure what they were speaking-there were Italian and French mixed with English, Eastern European accents（口音）with Asian English.
I later learned Spanish while living in New York City and married a Japanese man who could speak English. One day, my husband received a letter from a dear friend from Japan who he hadn’t seen each other for many years. This friend was visiting our city and we planned to meet. When we finally met, we discovered that his friend had been in South America for many years and spoke only Japanese and Spanish. So he spoke to me in Spanish and to my husband in Japanese; I spoke to him in Spanish and to my husband in English; and my husband spoke to me in English and to his friend in Japanese. We did this for about an hour! It was fun.
These experiences taught me the importance of learning other types of language. I can understand other people who speak a different language-language of someone whose experience has taken them down a road very different from mine.
11．The writer was not sure about what her family members were saying because they were speaking foreign languages.
A．Right B．Wrong
12．The friend of the writer’s husband was a South American.
A．Right B．Wrong
13．The writer was speaking with her husband’s friend in Japanese.
A．Right B．Wrong
14．The writer feels interesting about the way she, her husband and his friend chatted with each other.
A．Right B．Wrong
15．From her own experiences, the writer learnt that it is important to learn other languages.
A．Right B．Wrong
Welcome to Qinghuayuan Hotel
Qinghuayuan Hotel is a three-star courtyard-style hotel. It lies close to Tsinghua University and Peking University. When you are free, you may enjoy yourself on foot on the campuses.
There are 280 guest rooms in the hotel, including standard(标准的) double-rooms(RMB380 per night), suit (RMB480 per night), single rooms (RMB580 per night), offices (talking face to face) and so on. All rooms are decorated with modern furniture, TV, air conditioner, computer, and fire alarm system, etc.
The hotel has 4 restaurants which can hold more than 500 people. The restaurants provide new style seafood, Cantonese, Sichuan, as well as Beijing Roast Duck.
There are other facilities in the hotel, such as a teahouse, a business center, a shopping center, different meeting rooms, and a multi-function(多功能) hall which can hold 300 people.
The transportation is very convenient. You can go to different places easily.
Beijing Airport
33km
40 minutes
By car
Beijing Railway Station
18km
30 minutes
By car
Tian’anmen Square
15km
30 minutes
By car
The Summer Palace
3km
10 minutes
By car
Yuan Ming Yuan Ruins
2km
6 minutes
By car
Tsinghua University
300m
5 minutes
On foot
Peking University
1km
15 minutes
On foot
For more information, you can call us at 010-62573355 or visit our website http://www.Tsinghuayuanhotel.com
16．Mr. Smith and his family want to stay in Qinghuayuan Hotel for two nights. He wants to book two double-rooms, a suit and a single room. It will cost him ______.
A．RMB1440 B．RMB2880 C．RMB3640 D．RMB580
17．You can't eat ______ in the restaurant in the hotel.
A．Beijing Roast Duck B．Cantonese style C．Sichuan style D．Qingyuan chicken
18．It takes you _____ to go to Tian’anmen Square by car from the hotel.
A．40 minutes B．30 minutes C．10 minutes D．5 minutes
19．From the passage above we know that ______.
A．it is a four-star courtyard-style hotel
B．the visitors can't eat Beijing Roast Duck in the hotel
C．the visitors can walk to Tsinghua University in five minutes
D．if you want to get more information, you can call us at 010-62573366.
20．The passage above is probably a(n) ______.
A．news B．notice C．advertisement D．letter
More children in China are putting on weight. In 2018, 16 percent of Chinese children and teenagers were overweight or obese（肥胖的）, according to the National Health Commission.
Being too fat is bad for children's health. According to the World Health Organization（WHO）, overweight and obese children are more likely to develop diseases like diabetes（糖尿病）at a younger age. This can lead to a higher chance of premature（过早的）death.
On Oct 23, the National Health Commission, together with five other national departments（部门）, worked out a plan to prevent and control obesity. The plan aims to cut the average annual（每年的）growth rate of obesity among children aged 0-18 years by 70 percent from 2020 to 2030, Xinhua reported.
Kids are putting on weight because of changes in their diet and lifestyle, according to experts. Too much schoolwork and greater use of electronic devices（电子产品）could also be a cause.
According to the plan, teachers should not allow their classes to run too late or too early. They should make sure that students have breaks and enough physical activity. Primary and secondary school students should have at least three hours of vigorous（剧烈的）physical activity each week.
Parents should reduce their children's use of electronic devices and stop their children from eating foods that are high in sugar, fat and salt.
21．Paragraph 2 is about _________.
A．a recent WHO report B．the causes of childhood obesity
C．Chinese children's obesity rate D．the effects of being too fat
22．The NHC worked out the plan to _________.
A．improve students' PE scores B．stop children from getting sick
C．stop children from getting fat D．encourage children to live happily
23．The plan suggests that schools should _________.
A．give children more time to exercise B．stop children from using electronic devices
C．stop children from eating junk food D．force obese children to lose weight
24．What is the story mainly about?
A．Chinese people's health conditions.
B．Why Chinese children love junk food.
C．What Chinese students do during their breaks.
D．Action that China is taking to reduce childhood obesity.
Thailand is one of the world’s largest “supporters” to plastic pollution in the ocean. The problem is so serious that dead sea animals have been seen with plastic in their stomachs.
At last, the country decided to take action. The movement introduced a nationwide ban（禁令）on single-use plastic bags. The ban came into effect on January 1, 2020. Stores are not allowed to offer customers single-use plastic bags. On television, plastic bags are pixelated（打马赛克）. Many companies and supermarkets are encouraging people to say no to single-use plastics.
What do the local people think of the ban? How are they going without plastic bags? Well, it seems Thai people are among the most humorous in the world. They are filling their T-shirts, fishnets and suitcases with the things they buy. Pictures of creative shoppers have become popular on the Internet.
One shopper Stupanee Burut-thong, said, “At first, I wasn’t used to shopping without plastic bags. It’s not easy to change your way of thinking and behavior. But I would often remind myself of the harm that plastic has done to sea animals. So I have been trying to forget about plastic bags.”
In 2019, another Asian county China announced a national standard for biodegradable（可生物降解的）plastic shopping bags. It is technologically prepared for their production. Some areas have also got valuable experience that others can learn from. For example, Mexico City introduced a ban on plastic bags in 2020. There, the law is bringing back traditional ways of packing things. They are using bamboo baskets again.
Scientists hope more countries will introduce a plastic bag ban. Everyone should do something to save this beautiful planet.
25．With the example of the sea animals in paragraph 1, the writer wants to show _________.
A．some sea animals like to eat plastic
B．Thailand has seen serious water pollution
C．sea animals in Thailand are not properly protected
D．plastic pollution in the ocean has been very serious
26．We can learn from this passage that Thai people are __________.
A．lazy and silly B．friendly and helpful
C．humorous and creative D．careless and dishonest
27．In Mexico City, people are using bamboo baskets again because __________.
A．plastic bags have been banned there
B．plastic bags have become very expensive there
C．bamboo baskets are easier to carry than plastic bags
D．the local government offers them bamboo baskets for free
28．In the passage, how many countries are mentioned which have taken actions about pollution?
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
29．The purpose of this passage is to __________.
A．discover the reasons for sea animals’ death B．describe the advantages of plastic bags
C．show the shoppers’ amazing behaviors D．encourage the introduction of plastic bag ban
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
A film about mother-daughter relationships was the biggest winner at the Spring Festival holiday box office（票房）. Among the seven movies that were 30．（show）over the holiday, Hi, Mom by Jia Ling got the 31．（high）score. Many people said they were touched by its raw emotion（质朴的情感）.
Thanks 32．（介词）Hi, Mom’s powerful performance, Jia Ling is expected to be China’s most successful female 33．（direct）ever.
The film shows how she misses her mother Li Huanying, who has been 34．（die）for many years. Interestingly, 35．（冠词）way that Jia shows her filial piety is a bit special. She uses a time-travel story to tell her mother’s love story which was set in 1981.
The first part of the film makes you laugh loudly, while the next part may make your eyes 36．（fill）with tears. The following are some words that may move you 37．（deep）.
“For as long as I can remember, mom has been a middle-aged woman, but no one told me she used to be a young girl.”
“Speaking of my future daughter, I just want her to be 38．（health）and happy.”
“She is not just my mom 39．（连词）herself.”
四、多任务混合问题
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are some rules for a healthy life.
● Get off the sofa!
Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. In the past，people’s jobs required more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working in the fields, they were ________ at the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past?
● Eat healthy food!
It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
● Rest while you can!
When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too.
● Do not worry. Be happy!
Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. 如果你为某事焦虑担心，与你的父母或老师谈谈。
40．在第2段空缺处填入一个适当的短语，使全句完整。
___________________________________________
41．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
___________________________________________
42．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
___________________________________________
43．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
People think in the future, more people will live a longer life, even 100 years.
____________________________________________
44．回答问题：What is the passage is mainly about?
____________________________________________
五、材料作文
45． 随着脱贫攻坚工作的进展，我们的生活发生了很大变化。70多岁的李奶奶见证了生活的变迁，请根据李奶奶的感受，以“How has life changed? ”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
Changes
1. Family
smaller, one or two children
2. Education
good education, busy working
3. Transport and travel
easier, bus, underground, plane, anywhere
4. Entertainment
many more activities, good programs on TV, the Beijing Opera and old films
5. 总体说来，今天我们的生活变得更好了。我们吃得更好，活得更长寿。
要求：要点要齐全；提示词要用上。
How has life changed?
As the work of ending poverty is going on, great changes have taken place in our country.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．B
6．A
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者十五岁时，他的功课得了个D，当他向同班同学说他将写自己的书时，同学们都嘲笑他。后来作者坚持写作，梦想终于实现了。可见坚持的重要性。
1．
句意：所有的学生都嘲笑我，几乎从他们的椅子上摔下来。
laughing at嘲笑；listening to听；looking at看。根据下文“Only geniuses（天才）can become writers. And you are getting a D this term”可知，只有天才能成为作家，并且你这次考试得了D，可推测出此处应是嘲笑作者。故选A。
2．
句意：我深深地受到了伤害，忍不住哭了。
changed改变；hurt伤害；hit打。根据上文嘲笑作者和“I couldn’t help crying”可知，作者受到了伤害。故选B。
3．
句意：那天晚上我写了一首伤感的关于我的破碎的梦想的短诗，并把它邮寄给了一家报纸。
strange奇怪的；unusual不同寻常的；broken破碎的。根据第一段可知，作者梦想是成为一名作家，但同学们都嘲笑他，都认为作者成不了作家，作者受到了深深的伤害，可推测出此处想表示梦想破碎了。故选C。
4．
句意：我把它展示给我的同学们看。
showed展示；learned学习；taught教。根据“To my surprise, they published （发表）it, and sent me two dollars. I was a paid writer!”可知，作者的短诗被发表了，并获得了两美金的报酬，作者很高兴，可推测出作者把它展示给他的同学们看。故选A。
5．
句意：但是我从不再和我的同学们讨论我的写作。
always总是；never从不；usually经常。根据第一第二段可知，作者的同学们一直在嘲笑作者，再结合“but”及语境可知，此处表达我不再和我的同学们讨论我的写作了。故选B。
6．
句意：他们是梦想杀手。
killers杀手；makers缔造者；savers救助者。根据第一段第二段同学们一直在嘲笑作者可推测出，此处应是表达他们是破坏他人梦想的人，选项A“killer杀手”符合情景。故选A。
7．
句意：花费了我九个月完成它。
spent花费（人作主语）；cost花费（物作主语）；take花费（it作形式主语）。分析题干可知，此处考查固定搭配：It takes sb. sth./sm. to do sth.花费某人的时间或金钱做某事。故选C。
8．
句意：它成为了一本畅销书，并且被翻译成了15种语言。
translated动词过去式/过去分词；translates动词三单；translating动名词/现在分词。根据“ It became a bestseller”可知，此处时态是一般过去时。故选A。
9．
句意：人们问我上了什么大学，考了多少分。
joined加入（组织）；attended参加（会议等）；went去。根据“what college”可知，此处表示上大学，attend university意为“上大学”。故选B。
10．
句意：对于这些梦想写作的人。
listening听；reading读；writing写。根据下文“Yes, you can be writers! Always keep writing, and anyone can do it!”可知，此处是梦想写作。故选C。
11．A
12．B
13．B
14．A
15．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的经历告诉我们学习其他语言的重要性，语言经历使他们走上了与作者截然不同的道路。
11．
细节理解题。根据文中“So it was common to hear people talking but not sure what they were speaking-there were Italian and French mixed with English, Eastern European accents（口音）with Asian English.”可知，作者不知道她的家人在说什么，因为他们说的是外语是正确的。故选A。
12．
细节理解题。根据文中“One day, my husband received a letter from a dear friend from Japan who he hadn’t seen each other for many years.”可知，作者丈夫的朋友是个南美人是错误的。故选B。
13．
细节理解题。根据文中“I spoke to him in Spanish and to my husband in English;”可知，作者正在和她丈夫的朋友用日语交谈是错误的。故选B。
14．
细节理解题。根据文中“It was fun.”可知，作者对她、丈夫和朋友聊天的方式感觉很兴趣是正确的。故选A。
15．
细节理解题。根据文中“These experiences taught me the importance of learning other types of language.”可知，从她自己的经历中，作者认识到学习其他语言很重要是正确的。故选A。
16．C
17．D
18．B
19．C
20．C
【分析】
这是清华园旅馆的宣传广告，主要介绍了这家旅馆的服务特色、客房、餐厅、及其他基础设施等相关信息，还提供了从旅馆到各大景区的距离及可选择的交通方式。
16．计算题。根据表格第2行中房间价格信息“standard(标准的) double-rooms(RMB380 per night), suit (RMB480 per night), single rooms (RMB580 per night)”可知两个标间、一个套间、一个单间停留两晚共需花费：（380 × 2 + 480 + 580）× 2 = 3640（元）。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据表格第3行中“The restaurants provide new style seafood, Cantonese, Sichuan, as well as Beijing Roast Duck.”可知在旅馆的餐厅中能吃到ABC三项中的食物，吃不到清远鸡。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据表格第5行中的信息“Tian’anmen Square 15km 30 minutes By car”可知从旅馆乘汽车到天安门广场需花费30分钟。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据表格第5行中的信息“Tsinghua University 300m 5 minutes On foot”可知游客可花五分钟时间步行到清华大学。故选C。
20．推理判断题。A. news新闻；B. notice通知；C. advertisement广告；D. letter信件。根据表格中信息可推出本文是一则清华园旅馆的宣传广告。故选C。
21．D
22．C
23．A
24．D
【分析】
文章主要讲述因儿童过度肥胖对其健康有害，故国家卫健委联合其他五个国家部门共同制定一个预防和控制肥胖的计划。
21．
段落大意题。根据文中第二段“Being too fat is bad for children’s health…overweight and obese children are more likely to develop diseases like diabetes（糖尿病）at a younger age. This can lead to a higher chance of premature（过早的）death.”可知过度肥胖对儿童健康有害。超重和肥胖的儿童更有可能在较年轻的时候患上糖尿病等疾病。这会导致过早死亡的几率更高。可见第二段主要是讲述儿童过度肥胖的影响。故选D。
22．
细节理解题。根据文中第三段中“…the National Health Commission…worked out a plan to prevent and control obesity.”可知国家卫健委制定了预防和控制肥胖的计划。故选C。
23．
细节理解题。根据文中第五段“…They should make sure that students have breaks and enough physical activity. Primary and secondary school students should have at least three hours of vigorous（剧烈的）physical activity each week.”可知国家卫健委制定的计划是要求学校应该确保学生休息以及有足够的体育活动。中小学生应该每周至少有三个小时的体育活动。可见是建议学校应该给学生足够的时间进行体育锻炼。故选A。
24．
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其根据文中第三段“On Oct 23, the National Health Commission, together with five other national departments（部门）, worked out a plan to prevent and control obesity. ”可知文章讲述了因儿童过度肥胖对儿童健康有害，故国家卫健委联合其他五个国家部门共同制定一个预防和控制肥胖的计划。可见文章讲述了中国正在采取行动减少儿童肥胖。故选D。
25．D
26．C
27．A
28．C
29．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上最大的塑料污染海洋源头——泰国，以及部分国家为保护海洋制定的措施以及人们的行动。
25．
细节理解题。根据文中“Thailand is one of the world’s largest “supporters” to plastic pollution in the ocean. The problem is so serious that dead sea animals have been seen with plastic in their stomachs.”可知，以第一段中的海洋动物为例，作者想说明海洋中的塑料污染已经非常严重。故选D。
26．
推理判断题。根据文中“Well, it seems Thai people are among the most humorous in the world. They are filling their T-shirts, fishnets and suitcases with the things they buy. Pictures of creative shoppers have become popular on the Internet.”可推理出，泰国人幽默且富有创造力。故选C。
27．
细节理解题。根据文中“For example, Mexico City introduced a ban on plastic bags in 2020.”可知，在墨西哥城，人们再次使用竹篮是因为那里禁止使用塑料袋。故选A。
28．
细节理解题。根据文中“At last, the country decided to take action. The movement introduced a nationwide ban（禁令）on single-use plastic bags.”和“In 2019, another Asian county China announced a national standard for biodegradable（可生物降解的）plastic shopping bags.”和“For example, Mexico City introduced a ban on plastic bags in 2020.”可知，在文章中提到了有三个国家已经对污染采取了行动。故选C。
29．
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据“Scientists hope more countries will introduce a plastic bag ban. Everyone should do something to save this beautiful planet.”可知，这篇文章的目的是为了鼓励推行塑料袋禁令来拯救这个美丽的星球。故选D。
30．shown
31．highest
32．to
33．director
34．dead
35．the
36．filled
37．deeply
38．healthy
39．but
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了导演贾玲和她的作品《你好，李焕英》。
30．
句意：在节日期间上映的七部电影中，贾玲的《你好，李焕英》票房最高。“movies（电影）”和“show（上映）”是被动关系，结合横线前的be动词“were”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为“was/were+动词的过去分词”，所以横线处应填show的过去分词形式shown。故填shown。
31．
句意：在节日期间上映的七部电影中，贾玲的《你好，李焕英》票房最高。根据语境以及横线前的定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词high的最高级形式highest，表示“票房最高”的意思。故填highest。
32．
句意：多亏了《你好，李焕英》强有力的表演，贾玲有望成为中国有史以来最成功的女导演。根据句意和“Thanks”可知，此处考查短语“Thanks to”，表示“由于，多亏”的意思。故填to。
33．
句意：多亏了《你好，李焕英》强有力的表演，贾玲有望成为中国有史以来最成功的女导演。结合提示词“direct（动词，导演）”和本句主语“Jia Ling”可知，此处应是表示“女导演”的意思，所以横线处应填动词direct对应的表示人的名词director。故填director。
34．
句意：影片展现了她对去世多年的母亲李焕英的思念。横线前的“been”为系动词，再结合语境可知，横线处应填形容词作表语，动词die对应的形容词为dead。故填dead。
35．
句意：有趣的是，贾玲表现孝道的方式有点特别。根据中文提示可知，此空应填冠词；再结合语境可知，此处特指贾玲在她的电影中表现孝道的这种方式，所以此处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
36．
句意：电影的第一部分会让你大笑，而下一部分可能会让你的眼睛充满泪水。结合短语“make sb./sth.+adj.（使某人或某物怎样）”和“(be) filled with（充满）”可知，此空应填动词fill对应的形容词filled，表示“充满泪水”的意思。故填filled。
37．
句意：以下是一些可能会让你非常感动的话。根据语境和提示词可知，此处应用副词修饰动词“move（感动）”，表示“使你非常感动”的意思，形容词deep对应的副词形式为deeply。故填deeply。
38．
句意：说到我未来的女儿，我只希望她健康快乐。连词and连接两个具有相同句法功能的成分，连词后的“happy（快乐的）”为形容词，所以连词前的横线处也应填形容词，名词health对应的形容词形式为healthy。故填healthy。
39．
句意：她不仅是我妈妈，也是她自己。根据提示词和“not just”可知，此处考查搭配“not just…but…”，表示“不仅……还……”的意思。故填but。
40．keeping fit/exercising
41．吃太多不健康的食品将会损害你的健康。
42．If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.
43．It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays.
44．The importance of a healthy life/Some rules for a healthy life.
【分析】
本文主要叙述了如何健康生活，介绍了几种健康生活规则：远离沙发、吃健康的食物、关注自己的饮食、别总担心和要开心。
40．
根据文中第二段可知，在叙述让我们每天都需要去锻炼，再结合“When farmers were working in the fields”可推测出同时他们也是在保持健康或是在锻炼。故填keeping fit/exercising。
41．
这是一个动名词短语作主语的一般将来时的简单句；eating too much of wrong food吃太多错误的食物；will harm将伤害，将损害；your health你的健康。故填:吃太多不错误的食品将会损害你的健康。
42．
这是一个含条件状语从句的复合句；主句：与你的父母或老师谈谈“talk to your parents or your teacher”；从句：你为某事焦虑担心“you are worried about something”；条件状语从句连接词“if如果”。故填If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.。
43．
根据“It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays.”可知，在将来越来越多的人们将会庆祝他们的一百岁生日，与题干所给句子意思相同。故填It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays.。
44．
开放性作答，围绕主题，言之有理即可。参考答案The importance of a healthy life/Some rules for a healthy life.
45．参考例文：
How has life changed?
As the work of ending poverty is going on, great changes have taken place in our country.
First, families have got smaller than they were in the past. Today most families have only one or two children. Second, most of us have got a good education and we are busy working every day. What’s more, transport and travel are easier today. Now we can take the bus everywhere, and there’s also the underground. And some people can take a plane to anywhere in the world. And last but not least, we have many more activities to enjoy ourselves. For example, there’re many more good programs on TV, like the Beijing Opera and old films.
Generally speaking, our life is better today. We eat better and we live longer.
【详解】
1. 题干解读：本题要求以“How has life changed?”为标题，根据表格内容提示写一篇英文短文，主要内容是我们的生活在家庭、教育、交通和旅游以及娱乐这几方面的变化。变化可作为单独一段进行写作，内容要点的最后一点可作为总结文章的最后一段。
2. 写作指导：本文内容主要是和以前对比的生活的变化以及现在生活的情况，所以时态主要采用现在完成时和一般现在时为主；写作时注意不要遗漏要点，并且表格中的提示词也要出现在文章中；本文内容要点较多，可使用连接词，比如First，Second等进行写作，这使得文章层次清晰，表达流畅；最后在检查时还需注意语言是否符合语法规则和英文表达习惯。
2021年山东省聊城市莘县中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完型填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
I always wanted to be a writer. When I was 15, I said to my class that I was going to write my own books. All the students nearly fell out of their chairs 1 me. “Don’t be silly. Only geniuses（天才）can become writers. And you are getting a D this term.” I was deeply 2 and I couldn’t help crying.
That night I wrote a short, sad poem about my 3 dreams and mailed it to a newspaper. To my surprise, they published （发表）it, and sent me two dollars. I was a paid writer! I 4 it to my classmates. They laughed again. “Just luck!” they said. However, had tasted success.
Then, I wrote more and sold more poems. But I 5 talked about my writing to my classmates again. They were dream 6 .
Years later, I wrote a book about what I understood and felt about my life. It 7 me nine months to finish it. I chose a publisher and mailed my look.
A month later, I received a letter with an invitation for publishing the book. It became a bestseller（畅销书）, and was 8 into 15 languages. People ask what college 9 and what degrees I have got. The answer is none. I just write. I’m not a genius, and I’m not talented. I just write. To all those who dream of 10 , I should say to you, “Yes, you can be writers! Always keep writing, and anyone can do it!”
1．A．laughing at B．listening to C．looking at
2．A．changed B．hurt C．hit
3．A．strange B．unusual C．broken
4．A．showed B．learned C．taught
5．A．always B．never C．usually
6．A．killers B．makers C．savers
7．A．spent B．cost C．took
8．A．translated B．translates C．translating
9．A．joined B．attended C．went
10．A．listening B．reading C．writing
二、阅读单选
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上符所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。
Languages open up new doors
Which foreign language（s）would you like to learn? Why do you want to learn it/them?
I grew up in a family of 12（10 children and parents）and a large family of grandparents aunts, uncles, and cousins. They married freely-that is, to people from any country. So it was common to hear people talking but not sure what they were speaking-there were Italian and French mixed with English, Eastern European accents（口音）with Asian English.
I later learned Spanish while living in New York City and married a Japanese man who could speak English. One day, my husband received a letter from a dear friend from Japan who he hadn’t seen each other for many years. This friend was visiting our city and we planned to meet. When we finally met, we discovered that his friend had been in South America for many years and spoke only Japanese and Spanish. So he spoke to me in Spanish and to my husband in Japanese; I spoke to him in Spanish and to my husband in English; and my husband spoke to me in English and to his friend in Japanese. We did this for about an hour! It was fun.
These experiences taught me the importance of learning other types of language. I can understand other people who speak a different language-language of someone whose experience has taken them down a road very different from mine.
11．The writer was not sure about what her family members were saying because they were speaking foreign languages.
A．Right B．Wrong
12．The friend of the writer’s husband was a South American.
A．Right B．Wrong
13．The writer was speaking with her husband’s friend in Japanese.
A．Right B．Wrong
14．The writer feels interesting about the way she, her husband and his friend chatted with each other.
A．Right B．Wrong
15．From her own experiences, the writer learnt that it is important to learn other languages.
A．Right B．Wrong
Welcome to Qinghuayuan Hotel
Qinghuayuan Hotel is a three-star courtyard-style hotel. It lies close to Tsinghua University and Peking University. When you are free, you may enjoy yourself on foot on the campuses.
There are 280 guest rooms in the hotel, including standard(标准的) double-rooms(RMB380 per night), suit (RMB480 per night), single rooms (RMB580 per night), offices (talking face to face) and so on. All rooms are decorated with modern furniture, TV, air conditioner, computer, and fire alarm system, etc.
The hotel has 4 restaurants which can hold more than 500 people. The restaurants provide new style seafood, Cantonese, Sichuan, as well as Beijing Roast Duck.
There are other facilities in the hotel, such as a teahouse, a business center, a shopping center, different meeting rooms, and a multi-function(多功能) hall which can hold 300 people.
The transportation is very convenient. You can go to different places easily.
Beijing Airport
33km
40 minutes
By car
Beijing Railway Station
18km
30 minutes
By car
Tian’anmen Square
15km
30 minutes
By car
The Summer Palace
3km
10 minutes
By car
Yuan Ming Yuan Ruins
2km
6 minutes
By car
Tsinghua University
300m
5 minutes
On foot
Peking University
1km
15 minutes
On foot
For more information, you can call us at 010-62573355 or visit our website http://www.Tsinghuayuanhotel.com
16．Mr. Smith and his family want to stay in Qinghuayuan Hotel for two nights. He wants to book two double-rooms, a suit and a single room. It will cost him ______.
A．RMB1440 B．RMB2880 C．RMB3640 D．RMB580
17．You can't eat ______ in the restaurant in the hotel.
A．Beijing Roast Duck B．Cantonese style C．Sichuan style D．Qingyuan chicken
18．It takes you _____ to go to Tian’anmen Square by car from the hotel.
A．40 minutes B．30 minutes C．10 minutes D．5 minutes
19．From the passage above we know that ______.
A．it is a four-star courtyard-style hotel
B．the visitors can't eat Beijing Roast Duck in the hotel
C．the visitors can walk to Tsinghua University in five minutes
D．if you want to get more information, you can call us at 010-62573366.
20．The passage above is probably a(n) ______.
A．news B．notice C．advertisement D．letter
More children in China are putting on weight. In 2018, 16 percent of Chinese children and teenagers were overweight or obese（肥胖的）, according to the National Health Commission.
Being too fat is bad for children's health. According to the World Health Organization（WHO）, overweight and obese children are more likely to develop diseases like diabetes（糖尿病）at a younger age. This can lead to a higher chance of premature（过早的）death.
On Oct 23, the National Health Commission, together with five other national departments（部门）, worked out a plan to prevent and control obesity. The plan aims to cut the average annual（每年的）growth rate of obesity among children aged 0-18 years by 70 percent from 2020 to 2030, Xinhua reported.
Kids are putting on weight because of changes in their diet and lifestyle, according to experts. Too much schoolwork and greater use of electronic devices（电子产品）could also be a cause.
According to the plan, teachers should not allow their classes to run too late or too early. They should make sure that students have breaks and enough physical activity. Primary and secondary school students should have at least three hours of vigorous（剧烈的）physical activity each week.
Parents should reduce their children's use of electronic devices and stop their children from eating foods that are high in sugar, fat and salt.
21．Paragraph 2 is about _________.
A．a recent WHO report B．the causes of childhood obesity
C．Chinese children's obesity rate D．the effects of being too fat
22．The NHC worked out the plan to _________.
A．improve students' PE scores B．stop children from getting sick
C．stop children from getting fat D．encourage children to live happily
23．The plan suggests that schools should _________.
A．give children more time to exercise B．stop children from using electronic devices
C．stop children from eating junk food D．force obese children to lose weight
24．What is the story mainly about?
A．Chinese people's health conditions.
B．Why Chinese children love junk food.
C．What Chinese students do during their breaks.
D．Action that China is taking to reduce childhood obesity.
Thailand is one of the world’s largest “supporters” to plastic pollution in the ocean. The problem is so serious that dead sea animals have been seen with plastic in their stomachs.
At last, the country decided to take action. The movement introduced a nationwide ban（禁令）on single-use plastic bags. The ban came into effect on January 1, 2020. Stores are not allowed to offer customers single-use plastic bags. On television, plastic bags are pixelated（打马赛克）. Many companies and supermarkets are encouraging people to say no to single-use plastics.
What do the local people think of the ban? How are they going without plastic bags? Well, it seems Thai people are among the most humorous in the world. They are filling their T-shirts, fishnets and suitcases with the things they buy. Pictures of creative shoppers have become popular on the Internet.
One shopper Stupanee Burut-thong, said, “At first, I wasn’t used to shopping without plastic bags. It’s not easy to change your way of thinking and behavior. But I would often remind myself of the harm that plastic has done to sea animals. So I have been trying to forget about plastic bags.”
In 2019, another Asian county China announced a national standard for biodegradable（可生物降解的）plastic shopping bags. It is technologically prepared for their production. Some areas have also got valuable experience that others can learn from. For example, Mexico City introduced a ban on plastic bags in 2020. There, the law is bringing back traditional ways of packing things. They are using bamboo baskets again.
Scientists hope more countries will introduce a plastic bag ban. Everyone should do something to save this beautiful planet.
25．With the example of the sea animals in paragraph 1, the writer wants to show _________.
A．some sea animals like to eat plastic
B．Thailand has seen serious water pollution
C．sea animals in Thailand are not properly protected
D．plastic pollution in the ocean has been very serious
26．We can learn from this passage that Thai people are __________.
A．lazy and silly B．friendly and helpful
C．humorous and creative D．careless and dishonest
27．In Mexico City, people are using bamboo baskets again because __________.
A．plastic bags have been banned there
B．plastic bags have become very expensive there
C．bamboo baskets are easier to carry than plastic bags
D．the local government offers them bamboo baskets for free
28．In the passage, how many countries are mentioned which have taken actions about pollution?
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
29．The purpose of this passage is to __________.
A．discover the reasons for sea animals’ death B．describe the advantages of plastic bags
C．show the shoppers’ amazing behaviors D．encourage the introduction of plastic bag ban
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
A film about mother-daughter relationships was the biggest winner at the Spring Festival holiday box office（票房）. Among the seven movies that were 30．（show）over the holiday, Hi, Mom by Jia Ling got the 31．（high）score. Many people said they were touched by its raw emotion（质朴的情感）.
Thanks 32．（介词）Hi, Mom’s powerful performance, Jia Ling is expected to be China’s most successful female 33．（direct）ever.
The film shows how she misses her mother Li Huanying, who has been 34．（die）for many years. Interestingly, 35．（冠词）way that Jia shows her filial piety is a bit special. She uses a time-travel story to tell her mother’s love story which was set in 1981.
The first part of the film makes you laugh loudly, while the next part may make your eyes 36．（fill）with tears. The following are some words that may move you 37．（deep）.
“For as long as I can remember, mom has been a middle-aged woman, but no one told me she used to be a young girl.”
“Speaking of my future daughter, I just want her to be 38．（health）and happy.”
“She is not just my mom 39．（连词）herself.”
四、多任务混合问题
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are some rules for a healthy life.
● Get off the sofa!
Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. In the past，people’s jobs required more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working in the fields, they were ________ at the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past?
● Eat healthy food!
It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
● Rest while you can!
When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too.
● Do not worry. Be happy!
Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. 如果你为某事焦虑担心，与你的父母或老师谈谈。
40．在第2段空缺处填入一个适当的短语，使全句完整。
___________________________________________
41．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
___________________________________________
42．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
___________________________________________
43．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
People think in the future, more people will live a longer life, even 100 years.
____________________________________________
44．回答问题：What is the passage is mainly about?
____________________________________________
五、材料作文
45． 随着脱贫攻坚工作的进展，我们的生活发生了很大变化。70多岁的李奶奶见证了生活的变迁，请根据李奶奶的感受，以“How has life changed? ”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
Changes
1. Family
smaller, one or two children
2. Education
good education, busy working
3. Transport and travel
easier, bus, underground, plane, anywhere
4. Entertainment
many more activities, good programs on TV, the Beijing Opera and old films
5. 总体说来，今天我们的生活变得更好了。我们吃得更好，活得更长寿。
要求：要点要齐全；提示词要用上。
How has life changed?
As the work of ending poverty is going on, great changes have taken place in our country.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．B
6．A
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者十五岁时，他的功课得了个D，当他向同班同学说他将写自己的书时，同学们都嘲笑他。后来作者坚持写作，梦想终于实现了。可见坚持的重要性。
1．
句意：所有的学生都嘲笑我，几乎从他们的椅子上摔下来。
laughing at嘲笑；listening to听；looking at看。根据下文“Only geniuses（天才）can become writers. And you are getting a D this term”可知，只有天才能成为作家，并且你这次考试得了D，可推测出此处应是嘲笑作者。故选A。
2．
句意：我深深地受到了伤害，忍不住哭了。
changed改变；hurt伤害；hit打。根据上文嘲笑作者和“I couldn’t help crying”可知，作者受到了伤害。故选B。
3．
句意：那天晚上我写了一首伤感的关于我的破碎的梦想的短诗，并把它邮寄给了一家报纸。
strange奇怪的；unusual不同寻常的；broken破碎的。根据第一段可知，作者梦想是成为一名作家，但同学们都嘲笑他，都认为作者成不了作家，作者受到了深深的伤害，可推测出此处想表示梦想破碎了。故选C。
4．
句意：我把它展示给我的同学们看。
showed展示；learned学习；taught教。根据“To my surprise, they published （发表）it, and sent me two dollars. I was a paid writer!”可知，作者的短诗被发表了，并获得了两美金的报酬，作者很高兴，可推测出作者把它展示给他的同学们看。故选A。
5．
句意：但是我从不再和我的同学们讨论我的写作。
always总是；never从不；usually经常。根据第一第二段可知，作者的同学们一直在嘲笑作者，再结合“but”及语境可知，此处表达我不再和我的同学们讨论我的写作了。故选B。
6．
句意：他们是梦想杀手。
killers杀手；makers缔造者；savers救助者。根据第一段第二段同学们一直在嘲笑作者可推测出，此处应是表达他们是破坏他人梦想的人，选项A“killer杀手”符合情景。故选A。
7．
句意：花费了我九个月完成它。
spent花费（人作主语）；cost花费（物作主语）；take花费（it作形式主语）。分析题干可知，此处考查固定搭配：It takes sb. sth./sm. to do sth.花费某人的时间或金钱做某事。故选C。
8．
句意：它成为了一本畅销书，并且被翻译成了15种语言。
translated动词过去式/过去分词；translates动词三单；translating动名词/现在分词。根据“ It became a bestseller”可知，此处时态是一般过去时。故选A。
9．
句意：人们问我上了什么大学，考了多少分。
joined加入（组织）；attended参加（会议等）；went去。根据“what college”可知，此处表示上大学，attend university意为“上大学”。故选B。
10．
句意：对于这些梦想写作的人。
listening听；reading读；writing写。根据下文“Yes, you can be writers! Always keep writing, and anyone can do it!”可知，此处是梦想写作。故选C。
11．A
12．B
13．B
14．A
15．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的经历告诉我们学习其他语言的重要性，语言经历使他们走上了与作者截然不同的道路。
11．
细节理解题。根据文中“So it was common to hear people talking but not sure what they were speaking-there were Italian and French mixed with English, Eastern European accents（口音）with Asian English.”可知，作者不知道她的家人在说什么，因为他们说的是外语是正确的。故选A。
12．
细节理解题。根据文中“One day, my husband received a letter from a dear friend from Japan who he hadn’t seen each other for many years.”可知，作者丈夫的朋友是个南美人是错误的。故选B。
13．
细节理解题。根据文中“I spoke to him in Spanish and to my husband in English;”可知，作者正在和她丈夫的朋友用日语交谈是错误的。故选B。
14．
细节理解题。根据文中“It was fun.”可知，作者对她、丈夫和朋友聊天的方式感觉很兴趣是正确的。故选A。
15．
细节理解题。根据文中“These experiences taught me the importance of learning other types of language.”可知，从她自己的经历中，作者认识到学习其他语言很重要是正确的。故选A。
16．C
17．D
18．B
19．C
20．C
【分析】
这是清华园旅馆的宣传广告，主要介绍了这家旅馆的服务特色、客房、餐厅、及其他基础设施等相关信息，还提供了从旅馆到各大景区的距离及可选择的交通方式。
16．计算题。根据表格第2行中房间价格信息“standard(标准的) double-rooms(RMB380 per night), suit (RMB480 per night), single rooms (RMB580 per night)”可知两个标间、一个套间、一个单间停留两晚共需花费：（380 × 2 + 480 + 580）× 2 = 3640（元）。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据表格第3行中“The restaurants provide new style seafood, Cantonese, Sichuan, as well as Beijing Roast Duck.”可知在旅馆的餐厅中能吃到ABC三项中的食物，吃不到清远鸡。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据表格第5行中的信息“Tian’anmen Square 15km 30 minutes By car”可知从旅馆乘汽车到天安门广场需花费30分钟。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据表格第5行中的信息“Tsinghua University 300m 5 minutes On foot”可知游客可花五分钟时间步行到清华大学。故选C。
20．推理判断题。A. news新闻；B. notice通知；C. advertisement广告；D. letter信件。根据表格中信息可推出本文是一则清华园旅馆的宣传广告。故选C。
21．D
22．C
23．A
24．D
【分析】
文章主要讲述因儿童过度肥胖对其健康有害，故国家卫健委联合其他五个国家部门共同制定一个预防和控制肥胖的计划。
21．
段落大意题。根据文中第二段“Being too fat is bad for children’s health…overweight and obese children are more likely to develop diseases like diabetes（糖尿病）at a younger age. This can lead to a higher chance of premature（过早的）death.”可知过度肥胖对儿童健康有害。超重和肥胖的儿童更有可能在较年轻的时候患上糖尿病等疾病。这会导致过早死亡的几率更高。可见第二段主要是讲述儿童过度肥胖的影响。故选D。
22．
细节理解题。根据文中第三段中“…the National Health Commission…worked out a plan to prevent and control obesity.”可知国家卫健委制定了预防和控制肥胖的计划。故选C。
23．
细节理解题。根据文中第五段“…They should make sure that students have breaks and enough physical activity. Primary and secondary school students should have at least three hours of vigorous（剧烈的）physical activity each week.”可知国家卫健委制定的计划是要求学校应该确保学生休息以及有足够的体育活动。中小学生应该每周至少有三个小时的体育活动。可见是建议学校应该给学生足够的时间进行体育锻炼。故选A。
24．
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其根据文中第三段“On Oct 23, the National Health Commission, together with five other national departments（部门）, worked out a plan to prevent and control obesity. ”可知文章讲述了因儿童过度肥胖对儿童健康有害，故国家卫健委联合其他五个国家部门共同制定一个预防和控制肥胖的计划。可见文章讲述了中国正在采取行动减少儿童肥胖。故选D。
25．D
26．C
27．A
28．C
29．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上最大的塑料污染海洋源头——泰国，以及部分国家为保护海洋制定的措施以及人们的行动。
25．
细节理解题。根据文中“Thailand is one of the world’s largest “supporters” to plastic pollution in the ocean. The problem is so serious that dead sea animals have been seen with plastic in their stomachs.”可知，以第一段中的海洋动物为例，作者想说明海洋中的塑料污染已经非常严重。故选D。
26．
推理判断题。根据文中“Well, it seems Thai people are among the most humorous in the world. They are filling their T-shirts, fishnets and suitcases with the things they buy. Pictures of creative shoppers have become popular on the Internet.”可推理出，泰国人幽默且富有创造力。故选C。
27．
细节理解题。根据文中“For example, Mexico City introduced a ban on plastic bags in 2020.”可知，在墨西哥城，人们再次使用竹篮是因为那里禁止使用塑料袋。故选A。
28．
细节理解题。根据文中“At last, the country decided to take action. The movement introduced a nationwide ban（禁令）on single-use plastic bags.”和“In 2019, another Asian county China announced a national standard for biodegradable（可生物降解的）plastic shopping bags.”和“For example, Mexico City introduced a ban on plastic bags in 2020.”可知，在文章中提到了有三个国家已经对污染采取了行动。故选C。
29．
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据“Scientists hope more countries will introduce a plastic bag ban. Everyone should do something to save this beautiful planet.”可知，这篇文章的目的是为了鼓励推行塑料袋禁令来拯救这个美丽的星球。故选D。
30．shown
31．highest
32．to
33．director
34．dead
35．the
36．filled
37．deeply
38．healthy
39．but
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了导演贾玲和她的作品《你好，李焕英》。
30．
句意：在节日期间上映的七部电影中，贾玲的《你好，李焕英》票房最高。“movies（电影）”和“show（上映）”是被动关系，结合横线前的be动词“were”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为“was/were+动词的过去分词”，所以横线处应填show的过去分词形式shown。故填shown。
31．
句意：在节日期间上映的七部电影中，贾玲的《你好，李焕英》票房最高。根据语境以及横线前的定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词high的最高级形式highest，表示“票房最高”的意思。故填highest。
32．
句意：多亏了《你好，李焕英》强有力的表演，贾玲有望成为中国有史以来最成功的女导演。根据句意和“Thanks”可知，此处考查短语“Thanks to”，表示“由于，多亏”的意思。故填to。
33．
句意：多亏了《你好，李焕英》强有力的表演，贾玲有望成为中国有史以来最成功的女导演。结合提示词“direct（动词，导演）”和本句主语“Jia Ling”可知，此处应是表示“女导演”的意思，所以横线处应填动词direct对应的表示人的名词director。故填director。
34．
句意：影片展现了她对去世多年的母亲李焕英的思念。横线前的“been”为系动词，再结合语境可知，横线处应填形容词作表语，动词die对应的形容词为dead。故填dead。
35．
句意：有趣的是，贾玲表现孝道的方式有点特别。根据中文提示可知，此空应填冠词；再结合语境可知，此处特指贾玲在她的电影中表现孝道的这种方式，所以此处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
36．
句意：电影的第一部分会让你大笑，而下一部分可能会让你的眼睛充满泪水。结合短语“make sb./sth.+adj.（使某人或某物怎样）”和“(be) filled with（充满）”可知，此空应填动词fill对应的形容词filled，表示“充满泪水”的意思。故填filled。
37．
句意：以下是一些可能会让你非常感动的话。根据语境和提示词可知，此处应用副词修饰动词“move（感动）”，表示“使你非常感动”的意思，形容词deep对应的副词形式为deeply。故填deeply。
38．
句意：说到我未来的女儿，我只希望她健康快乐。连词and连接两个具有相同句法功能的成分，连词后的“happy（快乐的）”为形容词，所以连词前的横线处也应填形容词，名词health对应的形容词形式为healthy。故填healthy。
39．
句意：她不仅是我妈妈，也是她自己。根据提示词和“not just”可知，此处考查搭配“not just…but…”，表示“不仅……还……”的意思。故填but。
40．keeping fit/exercising
41．吃太多不健康的食品将会损害你的健康。
42．If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.
43．It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays.
44．The importance of a healthy life/Some rules for a healthy life.
【分析】
本文主要叙述了如何健康生活，介绍了几种健康生活规则：远离沙发、吃健康的食物、关注自己的饮食、别总担心和要开心。
40．
根据文中第二段可知，在叙述让我们每天都需要去锻炼，再结合“When farmers were working in the fields”可推测出同时他们也是在保持健康或是在锻炼。故填keeping fit/exercising。
41．
这是一个动名词短语作主语的一般将来时的简单句；eating too much of wrong food吃太多错误的食物；will harm将伤害，将损害；your health你的健康。故填:吃太多不错误的食品将会损害你的健康。
42．
这是一个含条件状语从句的复合句；主句：与你的父母或老师谈谈“talk to your parents or your teacher”；从句：你为某事焦虑担心“you are worried about something”；条件状语从句连接词“if如果”。故填If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.。
43．
根据“It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays.”可知，在将来越来越多的人们将会庆祝他们的一百岁生日，与题干所给句子意思相同。故填It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays.。
44．
开放性作答，围绕主题，言之有理即可。参考答案The importance of a healthy life/Some rules for a healthy life.
45．参考例文：
How has life changed?
As the work of ending poverty is going on, great changes have taken place in our country.
First, families have got smaller than they were in the past. Today most families have only one or two children. Second, most of us have got a good education and we are busy working every day. What’s more, transport and travel are easier today. Now we can take the bus everywhere, and there’s also the underground. And some people can take a plane to anywhere in the world. And last but not least, we have many more activities to enjoy ourselves. For example, there’re many more good programs on TV, like the Beijing Opera and old films.
Generally speaking, our life is better today. We eat better and we live longer.
【详解】
1. 题干解读：本题要求以“How has life changed?”为标题，根据表格内容提示写一篇英文短文，主要内容是我们的生活在家庭、教育、交通和旅游以及娱乐这几方面的变化。变化可作为单独一段进行写作，内容要点的最后一点可作为总结文章的最后一段。
2. 写作指导：本文内容主要是和以前对比的生活的变化以及现在生活的情况，所以时态主要采用现在完成时和一般现在时为主；写作时注意不要遗漏要点，并且表格中的提示词也要出现在文章中；本文内容要点较多，可使用连接词，比如First，Second等进行写作，这使得文章层次清晰，表达流畅；最后在检查时还需注意语言是否符合语法规则和英文表达习惯。
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