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2021年山东省菏泽市郓城县中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案）
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这是一份2021年山东省菏泽市郓城县中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案），共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完型填空，阅读单选，根据中/英文提示填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，多任务混合问题，用单词的正确形式完成短文，填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单选题
1．We all knw custms and traditins in western cuntries are quite different frm ________.
A．ursB．usC．urD．we
2．Ken was_________ late fr schl. The bell rang right after he entered the classrm.
A．stillB．alwaysC．alreadyD．almst
3．The f this activity is t raise mney fr a new hspital.
A．silenceB．purpseC．cultureD．language
4．—Many students dn’t knw hw t ________ their stress and becme wrried.
—I think they culd ask their teachers fr help.
A．talk withB．argue withC．deal withD．agree with
5．—It’s his new bk, but I think it is mre interesting than his ther bks.
—I agree with yu. His latest bk meets his highest ________.
A．chiceB．standardC．methdD．wealth
6．Everyne makes mistakes in life. The key is nt t repeat ________ again．
A．itB．thisC．thatD．them
7．—Mrs. Ga ften gets mad at her nisy sn at hme, but she is always ________ her nisy pupils in the music class.
—A gd teacher, but nt a gd mther.
A．patient withB．angry withC．wrried abutD．similar t
8．—I haven’t seen the film befre!
—________. But my brther said it was fantastic.
A．Neither d IB．S have IC．Nr have ID．S did I
9．—Let's sell the waste and use the mney t buy sme bks.
—________.
A．I'm nt sureB．Nice ideaC．It desn't matterD．Here it is
10．—Is that girl under the big tree yur sister?
—It ________ be her. She is much thinner than my sister.
A．can’tB．canC．mustn’tD．must
二、完型填空
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Awakening f Insects falls n March 5 and ends n March 20 this year. As the third slar term in the lunar year, its name tells us that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder(雷) and that the earth begins t 11 t life. It is the 12 time fr spring farming activities. Here are sme things yu may nt knw abut it.
Firstly, the spring thunder is mst 13 during that time. As an ld Chinese 14 ges, “If the first spring thunder appears befre the Awakening f Insects slar term, there will be unusual weather that year.” Wind during this perid plays an imprtant 15 in weather reprting.
Secndly, it is an imprtant time fr farmers and is widely seen as the 16 f the busiest time fr farming wrk. During this perid, temperatures rise quickly in mst parts f China, and there is an increase in sunshine, which ffers gd natural cnditins fr farming.
Thirdly, arund this time, hibernating(冬眠) animals 17 , and s d fish. They swim frm deep water t shallw water t lk fr fd and bearing babies. It is a gd time fr 18 . It can make peple relaxed, 19 fr the nes living in the city.
Lastly, eating pears arund this time is a widely-practiced custm in China. As the weather gets warmer and the air becmes dry, peple feel their muths are dry, which can cause clds r cughs. A pear is sweet, juicy and cld, and it can stp a cugh. 20 pears are ppular during the Awakening f Insect.
D yu knw any ther interesting things abut this Chinese traditinal slar term?
11．A．cme nB．cme utC．cme verD．cme back
12．A．believableB．keyC．meaningfulD．bad
13．A．enjyableB．cmmnC．beautifulD．lud
14．A．tellingB．speakingC．talkingD．saying
15．A．gameB．timeC．rleD．seasn
16．A．middleB．beginningC．endD．whle
17．A．wake upB．cme upC．take upD．make up
18．A．sleepingB．fishingC．walkingD．swimming
19．A．especiallyB．simplyC．usuallyD．specially
20．A．HweverB．AlthughC．SD．Instead
三、阅读单选
Para 1. Stnehenge is an ancient circle f stnes in the suth f England. It was built abut 5,000 years ag. Every year, it attracts thusands f turists t enjy its beauty. They als wnder abut hw and why it was built.
Para 2. There are abut 80 stnes and each is abut five meters tall. The stnes were 380 kilmeters away frm where they were made. The ancient peple had nly wden tls. T mve the stnes they prbably used tree trunks(树干) t rll them alng. S it was a wnder t build Stnehenge. Scientists say it tk millins f man-hurs t mve and raise the heavy stnes. Hw did peple mve these huge pieces f stne frm the place s far? N ne knws the answer. One recrd said the great stnes were carried t England by huge magical(有魔力的) aliens! But we dn’t knw.
Para 3. Sme scientists believe that Stnehenge was a temple. Sme believe it was a place t bury dead peple r perhaps it was used t study the stars and the sky at night. Others think it was even used t tell the time. Whatever the stnes were used t d, they have always been the pride f British peple.
Para 4. In mdern times Stnehenge has becme a huge hit with turists.
21．Which paragraph tells abut the use f Stnehenge?
A．Paragraph 1.B．Paragraph 2.C．Paragraph 3.D．Paragraph 4.
22．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Stnehenge attracts many peple frm all ver the wrld every year.
B．Scientists dn’t exactly knw what tls ancient peple used t rll the stnes.
C．The stnes have always been the pride f British peple.
D．British men carried heavy stnes frm ver 380 kilmeters away.
23．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Magical StnehengeB．A Man-made Wnder in England
C．Visitrs t StnehengeD．Sme Uses f Stnehenge
When we are brn, we are given names that stay with us fr ur whle lives. Sme names include gd wishes and hpes frm parents, while thers may be special and easy t remember. But d yu knw hw the new crnavirus(病毒) gt its name?
The task f naming a virus is n less imprtant than naming a persn. When a disease breaks ut, the fficial (官方的) naming f a new virus is ften late and may lead t many prblems. Over the past ten years, sme imprper names have caused prblems. In 2009, the “swine flu (猪流感)” was widely used befre the fficial name, HINI virus, was annunced. This led Egypt t kill all f its pigs even thugh it didn’t spread amng peple wh hadn’t been near pigs. In 2015, the name MERS (Middle East Respiratry Syndrme,中东呼吸综合征) made peple f this regin angry.
S in 2015, the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) annunced that the names f viruses shuld be easy t remember but avid being named after places, peple, animals and fds. Fllwing these rules, the new crnavirus we are suffering frm was named “COVID-19” by the WHO n Feb 11, 2020. In this name, “CO” means “crna”, “VI” stands fr “virus” and “D” means “disease”.
24．What des the underlined sentence mean?
A．Naming a virus is nt very imprtant.
B．Naming a virus is as imprtant as naming a persn.
C．Naming a persn r a virus is a difficult task.
D．Naming a persn is mre imprtant than naming a virus.
25．Which is true accrding t the secnd paragraph?
A．MERS killed many pigs in Egypt.
B．HINI virus culd spread amng peple.
C．A new virus isn’t ften named fficially in time.
D．Imprper names caused viruses t spread widely.
26．Which f the fllwing is the main idea f this text?
A．Hw des WHO deal with viruses?B．Why des a new virus have a name?
C．What have viruses dne t the wrld?D．Hw did the new crnavirus get its name?
“Why d I live? Why d I wish fr anything, r d anything? Is there anything in my life that will nt disappear after my death?” Like Le Tlsty, the famus Russian writer, many peple ask these difficult questins. Tlsty spent his whle life trying t answer these difficult questins.
As a yung man, he thught peple culd be perfect if they tried hard enugh. S he wrked very hard t be the best in everything. He thught that he wuld find meaning and truth in success.
In the 1850s, Tlsty wrte his first stries. He wrte abut his life in the army. He als tld stries abut his childhd. These wrks came ut and Tlsty became a well-knwn writer.
He earned the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with him. Sme f them were writers like him. They talked a lt abut belief and the meaning f life. But sn Tlsty realized that these men were nt perfect. Nw he knew they culd nt answer his questins abut the meaning f life.
S in the 1860s, Tlsty tried a different way t find the meaning f life. He pened a schl fr the children whse parents wrked n his land. These wrkers were very pr. He wanted t help them because he thught they were mre hnest than the rich peple he knew.
Tlsty learned a lt frm his wrkers. He understd hw they wrked hard t supprt their families. He began t believe that family wuld give him life-meaning. S in 1862, Le Tlsty married a yung wman named Snya Behrs.
The next 15 years were the best years f Tlsty’s life. During this time, he wrte his mst famus bks－War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is ne f the greatest bks ever written. In these bks, Tlsty believed humans shuld live a simple life and take care f their families. Tlsty thught this wuld satisfy him and bring him happiness.
Le Tlsty is still a very respected writer tday. His belief and writings have influenced many peple all ver the wrld.
27．Accrding t the passage, ________ is the mst imprtant t Tlsty.
A．familyB．successC．wealthD．fame
28．Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
① Tlsty served in the army.
② Tlsty gt married.
③ Tlsty wrte War and Peace.
④ Tlsty pened a schl.
⑤ Tlsty became a well-knwn writer.
A．①⑤③②④B．⑤①③②④C．①⑤④②③D．⑤④①③②
29．Which f the flwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Tlsty used t believe the true meaning f life was his success.
B．Tlsty thught rich peple were hnest and perfect.
C．Tlsty set up a schl fr his wrkers’ children.
D．Tlsty fund ut the meaning f life frm his wrkers.
30．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr this article?
A．Le Tlsty: Living fr WritingB．Le Tlsty: Influencing the Wrld
C．Le Tlsty: Being the Best in EverythingD．Le Tlsty: Searching fr the Meaning f Life
四、根据中/英文提示填空
31．Yu shuld ________ (克服) the fear f ging t Beijing alne.
32．What are the ________ (优点) f the machine?
33．Mike is an hnest by. What he says is always ________ (可信赖的) .
34．I hpe all gvernment ________ (官员) can pay mre attentin t the educatin f yung peple.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
35．She ________ (毕业) frm the university and became a lawyer.
36．He is a hardwrking scientist. He is ding ________ (science) research nw.
37．I was shcked and heartbrken after hearing abut Kbe Bryant’s sudden ________. (die)
38．Eric was afraid f ________ ff by his bss because f his carelessness last week.(kick)
39．Our schl held a ________ talent shw last weekend. (succeed)
40．By the time I walked int the stre, smene ________ (buy) the jeans I wanted.
六、多任务混合问题
Many peple believe that yellwing and wetness are the greatest enemies f stamps. In fact, stamps are afraid f nt nly yellwing and wetness, but als light and dirty things. Peple prtect their stamps in several different ways.
T prtect stamps, we shuld never tuch the stamps with ur hands. This avids mving dirty things nt them. Stamp tweezers (镊子) shuld be used in all cnditins.
Stamps are printed things. The clr will slwly disappear if they are put in the light fr a lng time. S we shuld nt put stamps in the light fr lng. Direct sunlight must be avided as well.
Wetness is an imprtant prblem fr stamps. Sme cllectrs will put stamps in separate plastic bags. Hwever, it is pssible that sme stamps have taken in sme water frm the air befre they are put int the plastic bags. Stamps becme yellw easily and rapidly after they take in wet air. T prtect the stamps, sme peple als put the stamps int a special rm which has a machine t keep the air cl and dry. Hwever, nt many peple can affrd that.
T keep stamps, stamp cllectrs usually put them under plastic cvers. It is a cmmn and simple way because the plastic cver keeps the stamps ff the wet air. It als stps the fingers frm tuching the stamps.
Sme cllectrs prefer t stre stamps inside a plastic bx with desiccants (干燥剂). Hwever, we shuld take care nt t let the stamps tuch the desiccants. On tp f that, dn’t take yur stamps ut n a wet day.
41．将划线句子 T keep stamps, stamp cllectrs usually put them under plastic cvers. 翻译成汉语。
________________________
42．列举两项 enemies f stamps.
(1)________ (2) ________
43．回答问题。 What will happen if we put the stamps in the light fr lng?
________________________
44．选出关于保存邮票的两种恰当做法。(1) ________ (2) ________
A．Always use tweezers rather than directly tuch stamps.
B．Put stamps in direct sunlight t dry them.
C．Put all stamps in ne big plastic bag.
D．Stre stamps inside a plastic bx with desiccants.
45．找出全文的主题句。
________________________
七、用单词的正确形式完成短文
Nbdy’s jurney is smth. Life is full with 46． things. S when yu are in truble, dn't lse heart. If yu can smile at yur life, 47． will be OK. Here is a stry abut it.
At the age f fur, Allman fell ff a train and his eyes were 48． hurt. Since then, he culd see nthing. It wuld be wnderful t see again, but bad luck 49． nt be always bad. In fact, 50． Allman became blind, he learned t lve his life mre. But he had a hard time befre he was successful. The hardest thing was 51． in himself and it had t start with the simplest things. One day, a girl gave Allman a baseball. He thught she was fling him and he was hurt.
“I can’t use it,” he said.
“Take it with yu and rll it arund,” the girl smiled and said. Her 52． gt int his head. “Rll it arund!” By rlling the ball Allman culd hear 53． it went. This gave him an idea t d smething he never thught f－playing baseball. Years after that, he 54． a successful game f baseball fr the blind. He called it grund ball. Frm then n, Allman began 55． at life and achieve mre dreams.
八、填空
What is Beidu? Beidu is a navigatin(导航) satellite(卫星) system. It is develped by China. China is the third cuntry in the wrld t have its wn navigatin satellite system. With Beidu, China n lnger has t depend n freign systems. This is very imprtant fr natinal safety.
The research and develpment f Beidu began in 1994. Hwever, the first tw Beidu satellites were nt sent int space until 2000. Since then, China has launched(发射) dzens f(数十个) Beidu satellites. These satellites have frmed a glbal netwrk. Nw, China is further imprving the system. The BDS-3 system was fully cmpleted in June, 2020, with the successful launch f the last satellite.
The Beidu Navigatin Satellite System will be mre pwerful than any ther navigatin satellite system in the wrld. Yang Changfeng is a designer f Beidu. He said the system can ntice the sway(晃动) f a building in strng winds.
Beidu has brught much benefit(益处) t ur lives. In many cities, thusands f buses have been using Beidu. When we are waiting fr a bus, we can knw when it is abut t cme. Many smart phnes have als been using Beidu. Many peple say, “Let me turn n my GPS.” In fact, their phnes are using Beidu.
九、材料作文
61． 同学们，在初中三年的英语学习中，我们从课本中学习了有关“Family”、“Be plite t sb.”、“Prtecting the envirnment”、“Vlunteering”等话题和功能。假定你是李磊，请参考这些话题和功能，依据以下要点提示，写一篇题为“I’m Prud f My Family”的英语短文，向校报投稿，讲述你的家庭故事。
要点提示：(1)家人相亲相爱，努力学习、工作；
(2)邻里和睦，礼貌待人；
(3)爱护环境，从我做起；
(4)积极参加志愿活动，帮助贫困儿童。
写作要求：(1)词数90左右 (短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数)；
(2)根据要点提示，适当发挥；
(3)短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇： wrk hard； be friendly t each ther； get n well with； prtect the envirnment； be vlunteers；
I’m Prud f My Family
My name is Li Lei. I have a happy family. There are fur peple in my family: my parents, my sister and I. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
might, invent, unexpected, smile, bad, althugh, everything, where, believe, wrd
Beidu navigatin satellite system
It is ur Chinese wn navigatin satellite system and it is very imprtant fr 56．.
The research and develpment f Beidu 57． in 1994. The first tw Beidu satellites were sent int space in 2000 and the last satellite was sent in 58．.
The Beidu Navigatin Satellite System will be 59． pwerful f all navigatin satellite systems in the wrld.
Beidu has brught much benefit t ur lives. Many buses and 60． have been using Beidu.
参考答案
1．A
【详解】
句意：我们都知道西方国家的风俗和传统与我们的有很大的不同。
考查物主代词。urs我们的，为名词性物主代词；us我们，作宾格；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，作主格。frm后的意思为“与我们的风俗传统”，frm缺少宾语，且urs=ur custms and traditins。故选A。
2．D
【详解】
句意：Ken几乎迟到了，他进教室后铃正好响了。根据The bell rang right after he entered the classrm.可知是几乎要迟到了；still仍然，依旧，always总是，already已经，almst几乎；故选D。
3．B
【详解】
句意：这项活动的目的是为新医院筹集资金。A. silence沉默；B. purpse 目的；C. culture文化；D. language语言。根据t raise mney fr a new hspital. 为新医院筹集资金。可知，这是这次活动的目的，因此选择purpse 目的；故选B。
4．C
【详解】
句意：——许多学生不知道如何处理他们的压力，变得焦虑。——我想他们可以找老师帮忙。
考查动词短语辨析。talk with sb. 与某人交谈；argue with sb. 和某人争论；deal with处理；agree with sb. 和某人意见一致；根据“Many students dn’t knw hw stress and becme wrried.”及结合选项可知，许多学生不知道如何处理他们的压力，变得焦虑。此处使用deal with，表示“处理”符合语境。故选C。
5．B
【详解】
句意：——这是他的新书，但我认为它比他的其他书更有趣。——我同意。他的最新著作达到了他的最高标准。
考查名词词义辨析。chice选择；standard标准；methd方法；wealth财富；根据“It’s his new bk, but I think it is mre interesting than his ther bks.”可知，这是他的新书，但我认为它比他的其他书更有趣。由此可推断“他的最新著作达到了他的最高标准。”此处使用standard，表示“标准”符合语境。故选B。
6．D
【详解】
句意：每个人一生中都会犯错误。关键是不要重复它们。it它；this这，这个；that，那，那个；them他们。前面提到的“mistakes”是复数，只能用代词them来代指，故选D。
7．A
【详解】
句意：——高夫人经常在家里对她吵闹的儿子生气，但她总是耐心地对待音乐课上吵闹的学生。 ——好老师，但不是好妈妈。
考查形容词词组辨析。be patient with对……有耐心；be angry with对……生气；be wrried abut对……担心；be similar t与……相似。根据“but ”可知，从句表示转折，高夫人对他儿子吵闹很生气，但对学生并非如此，因此是有耐心。故选A。
8．C
【详解】
句意：——我以前没看过这部电影！——我也是。但我哥哥说电影太棒了。
考查倒装句。Neither d I我也是，表否定；S have I我也是，表肯定；Nr have I我也是，表否定；S did I我也是，表肯定；根据上文中否定词nt和 下文“But my brther said it was fantastic.”可知，空格部分应该表示“我也没看过”，即表否定，所以用neither或nr，排除选项B和D；根据 “haven’t seen the film befre!”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，助动词应用have。故选C。
9．B
【详解】
句意：——我们把废品卖掉，用这些钱买些书吧。——好主意。
考查情景交际。I'm nt sure我不确定；Nice idea好主意；It desn't matter没关系；Here it is在这里；根据“Let's sell the waste and use the mney t buy sme bks.”可知，对于上句提出的建议要作出评价，B选项“好主意”符合语境，故选B。
10．A
【详解】
句意：——大树下的那个女孩是你妹妹吗？——不可能是她。她比我妹妹瘦多了。
考查情态动词的用法。can’t不可能，表示否定推测；can可能，表示把握不大的推测；mustn’t不可以，表示禁止；must一定，表示肯定推测；根据“She is much thinner than my sister.”可知，她比我妹妹瘦多了，由此可判断，那个女孩不可能是我妹妹。此处表示否定推测。故选A。
11．D
12．B
13．B
14．D
15．C
16．B
17．A
18．B
19．A
20．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国24个节气中的惊蛰节气，以及在惊蛰节气时为什么会有吃梨的习俗。
11．
句意：大地开始复苏。
cme n快点；cme ut开花；cme ver过来，顺便来访；cme back恢复，复原。根据句意理解及前句“animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder(雷)”可知，这里表达的是“万物复苏”，英语是cme back t life，故选D。
12．
句意：这是春耕活动的关键时期。
believable可信的；key钥匙，关键的；meaningful有意义的；bad糟糕的。根据下文中的“Secndly, it is an imprtant time fr farmers”可知，此时，对于春耕是关键的时间。故选B。
13．
句意：首先，春雷是这段时间最常见的。
enjyable快乐的；cmmn普通的；beautiful美丽的；lud大声的。根据句意理解及后句“If the first spring thunder appears befre the Awakening f Insects slar term, there will be unusual weather that year.”可知在此时春雷是普通的。故选B。
14．
句意：中国有句老话说：“如果第一个春雷在惊蛰节气苏醒之前响，那一年就会有异常……。”
telling告诉；speaking说；talking谈论；saying说。根据固定搭配“As an ld saying ges”表示“正如谚语所言”可知，应该使用saying。故选D。
15．
句意：这一时期的风在天气预报中起着重要作用。
game游戏；time时间；rle角色；seasn季节。根据固定搭配“play an imprtant rle in”表示“在……中扮演着重要的角色”可知，应该使用rle。故选C。
16．
句意：其次，这是农民的一个重要时期，被普遍认为是农忙最繁忙时期的开始。
middle中间的；beginning开始；end末端；whle整个的。结合常识可知，自惊蛰开始，农民开始农忙，其次，对农民而言，正式重要的时间，而且这被广泛视为农忙最繁忙时期的开始。故选B。
17．
句意：第三，在这个时候，冬眠的动物醒了，鱼也醒了。
wake up叫醒；cme up发生；take up占据；make up编。结合文章第一段“作为农历的第三个节气，惊蛰的名字告诉我们，冬眠的动物被春雷唤醒，大地开始复苏”可知，此处表示“醒来”，其次，在这段时间，冬眠的动物醒来，鱼儿也是。故选A。
18．
句意：这是钓鱼的好时机。
sleeping睡觉；fishing钓鱼；walking步行；swimming游泳。根据“They swim frm deep water t shallw water t lk fr fd and bearing babies.”可知，此时的鱼儿很多，是钓鱼的好时期。故选B。
19．
句意：它可以使人们放松，尤其是那些生活在城市里的人。
especially尤其，特别；simply简直；usually通常；specially专门地。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“特别是对于城里人”，所以应该用especially。故选A。
20．
句意：所以梨子在昆虫苏醒期间很受欢迎。
hwever然而；althugh虽然；s所以；instead相反。空格前后句为因果关系，因此，在惊蛰期间高度推荐吃梨。故选C。
21．C
22．D
23．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲巨石阵是如何被建成的以及为什么被建立。
21．
段落大意题。第三段主要讲巨石阵的用途，故选C。
22．
细节理解题。根据第二段“One recrd said the great stnes were carried t England by huge magical(有魔力的) aliens! But we dn’t knw.”可知巨石阵的石头是怎么运到英国的到目前还没有人知道，故选项D错误，故选D。
23．
最佳标题题。本文主要围绕巨石阵的相关信息在描写，故选A。
24．B
25．C
26．D
【分析】
本文主要是讲述之前病毒的一些命名不当带来的一些问题，今年的新冠病毒的命名的由来。
24．
句意猜测题。根据第二段“The task f naming a virus is n less imprtant than naming a persn”给病毒命名的任务不亚于给一个人命名。可知给病毒命名和给人命名一样重要。故选B。
25．
推理判断题。根据第二段“When a disease breaks ut, the fficial naming f a new virus is ften late and may lead t many prblems”可知一个新的病毒的官方命名经常不是那么及时。C选项表述正确。故选C。
26．
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述之前病毒的一些命名不当带来的一些问题，以及今年的新冠病毒的命名的由来。D选项“Hw did the new crnavirus get its name?”比较合适。故选D。
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲列夫托尔斯泰寻找人生真理的经过。
27．
细节理解题。根据“He began t believe that family wuld give him life-meaning.”可知家庭对托尔斯泰是最重要的，故选A。
28．
细节理解题。根据“In the 1850s, Tlsty wrte his first stries. He wrte abut his life in the army.”可知托尔斯泰最初先参军；“These wrks came ut and Tlsty became a well-knwn writer.”接着成为著名作家；“S in the 1860s, Tlsty tried a different way t find the meaning f life. He pened a schl fr the children whse parents wrked n his land.”然后办学校，据此课排除A，B和D项，故选C。
29．
推理判断题。根据“But sn Tlsty realized that these men were nt perfect. Nw he knew they culd nt answer his questins abut the meaning f life.”可知托尔斯泰并不认为有钱人诚实和完美，故选D。
30．
主旨大意题。本文主要讲列夫托尔斯泰寻找人生真理的事情，故选D。
31．vercme
【详解】
句意：你应该克服独自去北京的恐惧。vercme克服，动词；根据空前“shuld”可知，情态动词后接动词原形。故填vercme。
32．advantages
【详解】
句意：这台机器有什么优点？由语境和所给的中文提示可知，advantage意为“优点”；由提示词are可知，此处的名词需用复数。故填advantages。
33．believable
【详解】
句意：迈克是个诚实的男孩。他说的话总是可信的。由语境和所给的中文提示可知，believable意为“可信赖的”，形容词，作表语。故填believable。
34．fficers
【详解】
句意：我希望所有政府官员可以多注意年轻人的教育。“官员”对应的英文是fficer，此处用复数形式，故填fficers。
35．graduated
【详解】
句意：她从大学毕业，成为了一名律师。“毕业”的英文是graduate；分析题干可知，“毕业”和“became”并列，所以此处应用动词且用过去时。故填graduated。
36．scientific
【详解】
句意：他是一位勤奋的科学家，他现在正在做科学研究。句中“research”为名词，意为“研究”，应用形容词修饰。名词science的形容词为scientific，意为“科学的”，故填scientific。
37．death
【详解】
句意：听到科比·布莱恩特的突然死亡，我感到震惊和心碎。分析句子结构可知，Kbe Bryant’s是名词所有格，而且 sudden也是形容词，意为“突然的”，此处需用名词形式，die的名词为death。故填death。
38．being kicked
【详解】
句意：上周埃里克因为粗心大意而担心被老板解雇。 分析句子可知，句子主语Eric是动作的承受者，句子应使用被动语态，其构成为：be+动词的过去分词；kick的过去分词是kicked；f是一个介词，后面跟动名词形式。故填 being kicked。
39．successful
【详解】
句意：上周末我们学校举办了一次成功的才艺表演。分析题干可知，“success”修饰“talent shuw”，形容词修饰名词短语作定语，所以名词success变形容词successful。故填successful。
40．had bught
【详解】
句意：当我走进商店时，有人买了我想要的牛仔裤。根据“By the time I walked int the stre”可知，“买”这个动作发生在“走进商店”之前，而“walked int the stre”为过去时，所以此处应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去，结构为：had+动词过去分词。故填had bught。
41．为了保存邮票，集邮者通常把它们放在塑料封面下。
42． yellwing/wetness light/dirty things
43．The clr will slwly disappear.
44．AD
45．Peple prtect their stamps in several different ways.
【分析】
本文介绍了几种保存邮票的方法。
41．
分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；keep stamps翻译为“保存有票”；stamp cllectrs翻译为“集邮者”；plastic cvers翻译为“在塑料封面下”；此处的t表示目的。故填“为了保存邮票，集邮者通常把它们放在塑料封面下。”
42．
根据“Many peple believe that yellwing and wetness are the greatest enemies f stamps. In fact, stamps are afraid f nt nly yellwing and wetness, but als light and dirty things.”可知，许多人认为发黄和潮湿是邮票最大的敌人。事实上，邮票怕的不仅是发黄和潮湿，还有光和脏的东西。故填yellwing/wetness；light/dirty things。
43．
细节理解题。根据“ The clr will slwly disappear if they are put in the light fr a lng time.”可知，如果长时间放在光线下，颜色会慢慢消失。故填The clr will slwly disappear.
44．
细节理解题。根据“Stamp tweezers (镊子) shuld be used in all cnditins.”及句子“Sme cllectrs will put stamps in separate plastic bags.”可知，选项A/D正确。故选AD。
45．
根据全文内容可知，本文介绍了几种保存邮票的方法，所以主旨句为“Peple prtect their stamps in several different ways.”可知，人们用几种不同的方式保护他们的邮票。故填Peple prtect their stamps in several different ways.
46．unexpected
47．everything
48．badly
49．might
50．althugh
51．t believe/believing
52．wrds
53．where
54．invented
55．t smile
【分析】
本文主要通过奥尔曼发明盲人棒球的故事，告诉人们生活不是一帆风顺的，处处充满了意外，我们要对生活微笑。
46．
句意：生活充满了意想不到的事情。由前句“Nbdy's jurney is smth.”可知，此句是说生活充满了意外的事情。unexpected意外的，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“things”，故填unexpected。
47．
句意：如果你能对你的生活微笑，一切都会好的。由前句“S when yu are in truble, dn't lse heart.”可知，此句是说如果对生活微笑，一切都会好起来的。everything一切，故填everything。
48．
句意：4岁时，奥尔曼从火车上摔下来，眼睛严重受伤。由句中“Allman fell ff a train”可知，此句是说从火车上摔下来，眼睛受伤很严重，此处应用副词在句中作状语。所给词“bad”意为“坏的”，形容词，其副词形式为badly，意为“严重地”，故填badly。
49．
句意：能重见光明固然很好，但坏运气也不一定总是坏的。由前半句“It wuld be wnderful t see again”可知，此句是说能重见光明是好的，但是坏运气也不一定是坏的。might可能，故填might。
50．
句意：事实上，尽管奥尔曼失明了，但他学会了更爱他的生活。由句中“Allman became blind”和“he learned t lve his life mre”可知，此句是说尽管奥尔曼失明了，但他学会了更爱他的生活，应用althugh引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，故填althugh。
51．
句意：最困难的事情是相信自己，而且必须从最简单的事情开始。由句中“it had t start with the simplest things.”可知，此句是说最难的事情是相信自己。believe in sb.相信某人，此处应用不定式或动名词作系动词“was”的表语，故填t believe/believing。
52．
句意：她的话进入了他的脑海。由后句“By rlling the ball”可知，此句是说奥尔曼听进了女孩的话。wrd词，话语，可数名词，由句意知用复数形式，故填wrds。
53．
句意：通过滚动球，奥尔曼可以听到它的去向。由句中“hear”和“went”可知，此句是说奥尔曼可以听到它的去向。where哪里，在句中引导宾语从句，故填where。
54．
句意：几年后，他为盲人发明了一种成功的棒球运动。由句中“a successful game f baseball fr the blind”可知，此句是说他为盲人发明了一种成功的棒球运动。invent发明，动词，由句意知用一般过去时，故填invented。
55．
句意：从那时起，奥尔曼开始对生活微笑，实现了更多的梦想。由句中第一段句子“If yu can smile at yur life, everything will be OK.”和“and achieve mre dreams”可知，此句是说奥尔曼开始对生活微笑。smile微笑，动词，由句中 “achieve”可知，此句用结构begin t d sth.意为“开始做某事”，故填t smile。
56．natinal safety
57．began
58．June, 2020
59．the mst
60．smart phnes/phnes
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了北斗系统是什么、以及北斗系统的发展历程和北斗系统在人们日常生活中的应用。
56．
根据第一段“With Beidu, China n lnger has t depend n freign systems. This is very imprtant fr natinal safety.”可知，中国不再依赖于外国系统，北斗的开发对国家安全很重要。故填natinal safety。
57．
根据第二段第一句“The research and develpment f Beidu began in 1994.”可知，北斗系统的研究和开发始于1994年。故填began。
58．
根据第二段尾句“The BDS-3 system was fully cmpleted in June, 2020, with the successful launch f the last satellite.”可知，最后一颗卫星成功发射于2020年6月。故填June, 2020。
59．
根据第三段第一句“The Beidu Navigatin Satellite System will be mre pwerful than any ther navigatin satellite system in the wrld.”可知，北斗是世界上最强大的卫星导航系统。根据本题的“all navigatin satellite systems in the wrld.”可知要用最高级。故填the mst。
60．
根据最后一段“thusands f buses have been using Beidu.”和“Many smart phnes have als been using Beidu.”可知，许多汽车和手机都使用北斗系统。故填smart phnes/phnes。
61．One pssible versin：
I’m Prud f My Family
My name is Li Lei. I have a happy family. There are fur peple in my family: my parents, my sister and I.
My family lve each ther. My parents bth wrk hard. My sister and I study hard at schl, t.
My family are kind and friendly t ur neighbrs. We are all plite t each ther. We get n well with each ther.
My family try ur best t prtect the envirnment in ur daily life. My mm and my sister usually bring a bag t g shpping. My father is used t taking the bus t wrk. I never rder takeaway fd.
My family are glad t be vlunteers at any time. My parents ften help the children in pr areas. My sister helps the schl library twice a week. Smetimes I read newspapers t the ld peple.
What a happy family! I’m prud f my family!
【详解】
1. 题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。题目要求是根据提示要点，请你以“I’m Prud f My Family”为题，讲述你的家庭故事。必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；词数90左右，短文的开头已经给出，但不计入总词数；在作文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
2. 写作指导：讲述家庭故事时，主要从以下四个方面去介绍：一是家人相亲相爱，努力学习、工作方面；二是邻里和睦，礼貌待人方面；三是爱护环境，从我做起方面；四是积极参加志愿活动，帮助贫困儿童方面。时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。写作时，要避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语；要注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题，不要出现语法错误；要保证语句通顺，意思连贯，逻辑合理。
一、单选题
1．We all knw custms and traditins in western cuntries are quite different frm ________.
A．ursB．usC．urD．we
2．Ken was_________ late fr schl. The bell rang right after he entered the classrm.
A．stillB．alwaysC．alreadyD．almst
3．The f this activity is t raise mney fr a new hspital.
A．silenceB．purpseC．cultureD．language
4．—Many students dn’t knw hw t ________ their stress and becme wrried.
—I think they culd ask their teachers fr help.
A．talk withB．argue withC．deal withD．agree with
5．—It’s his new bk, but I think it is mre interesting than his ther bks.
—I agree with yu. His latest bk meets his highest ________.
A．chiceB．standardC．methdD．wealth
6．Everyne makes mistakes in life. The key is nt t repeat ________ again．
A．itB．thisC．thatD．them
7．—Mrs. Ga ften gets mad at her nisy sn at hme, but she is always ________ her nisy pupils in the music class.
—A gd teacher, but nt a gd mther.
A．patient withB．angry withC．wrried abutD．similar t
8．—I haven’t seen the film befre!
—________. But my brther said it was fantastic.
A．Neither d IB．S have IC．Nr have ID．S did I
9．—Let's sell the waste and use the mney t buy sme bks.
—________.
A．I'm nt sureB．Nice ideaC．It desn't matterD．Here it is
10．—Is that girl under the big tree yur sister?
—It ________ be her. She is much thinner than my sister.
A．can’tB．canC．mustn’tD．must
二、完型填空
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Awakening f Insects falls n March 5 and ends n March 20 this year. As the third slar term in the lunar year, its name tells us that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder(雷) and that the earth begins t 11 t life. It is the 12 time fr spring farming activities. Here are sme things yu may nt knw abut it.
Firstly, the spring thunder is mst 13 during that time. As an ld Chinese 14 ges, “If the first spring thunder appears befre the Awakening f Insects slar term, there will be unusual weather that year.” Wind during this perid plays an imprtant 15 in weather reprting.
Secndly, it is an imprtant time fr farmers and is widely seen as the 16 f the busiest time fr farming wrk. During this perid, temperatures rise quickly in mst parts f China, and there is an increase in sunshine, which ffers gd natural cnditins fr farming.
Thirdly, arund this time, hibernating(冬眠) animals 17 , and s d fish. They swim frm deep water t shallw water t lk fr fd and bearing babies. It is a gd time fr 18 . It can make peple relaxed, 19 fr the nes living in the city.
Lastly, eating pears arund this time is a widely-practiced custm in China. As the weather gets warmer and the air becmes dry, peple feel their muths are dry, which can cause clds r cughs. A pear is sweet, juicy and cld, and it can stp a cugh. 20 pears are ppular during the Awakening f Insect.
D yu knw any ther interesting things abut this Chinese traditinal slar term?
11．A．cme nB．cme utC．cme verD．cme back
12．A．believableB．keyC．meaningfulD．bad
13．A．enjyableB．cmmnC．beautifulD．lud
14．A．tellingB．speakingC．talkingD．saying
15．A．gameB．timeC．rleD．seasn
16．A．middleB．beginningC．endD．whle
17．A．wake upB．cme upC．take upD．make up
18．A．sleepingB．fishingC．walkingD．swimming
19．A．especiallyB．simplyC．usuallyD．specially
20．A．HweverB．AlthughC．SD．Instead
三、阅读单选
Para 1. Stnehenge is an ancient circle f stnes in the suth f England. It was built abut 5,000 years ag. Every year, it attracts thusands f turists t enjy its beauty. They als wnder abut hw and why it was built.
Para 2. There are abut 80 stnes and each is abut five meters tall. The stnes were 380 kilmeters away frm where they were made. The ancient peple had nly wden tls. T mve the stnes they prbably used tree trunks(树干) t rll them alng. S it was a wnder t build Stnehenge. Scientists say it tk millins f man-hurs t mve and raise the heavy stnes. Hw did peple mve these huge pieces f stne frm the place s far? N ne knws the answer. One recrd said the great stnes were carried t England by huge magical(有魔力的) aliens! But we dn’t knw.
Para 3. Sme scientists believe that Stnehenge was a temple. Sme believe it was a place t bury dead peple r perhaps it was used t study the stars and the sky at night. Others think it was even used t tell the time. Whatever the stnes were used t d, they have always been the pride f British peple.
Para 4. In mdern times Stnehenge has becme a huge hit with turists.
21．Which paragraph tells abut the use f Stnehenge?
A．Paragraph 1.B．Paragraph 2.C．Paragraph 3.D．Paragraph 4.
22．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Stnehenge attracts many peple frm all ver the wrld every year.
B．Scientists dn’t exactly knw what tls ancient peple used t rll the stnes.
C．The stnes have always been the pride f British peple.
D．British men carried heavy stnes frm ver 380 kilmeters away.
23．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Magical StnehengeB．A Man-made Wnder in England
C．Visitrs t StnehengeD．Sme Uses f Stnehenge
When we are brn, we are given names that stay with us fr ur whle lives. Sme names include gd wishes and hpes frm parents, while thers may be special and easy t remember. But d yu knw hw the new crnavirus(病毒) gt its name?
The task f naming a virus is n less imprtant than naming a persn. When a disease breaks ut, the fficial (官方的) naming f a new virus is ften late and may lead t many prblems. Over the past ten years, sme imprper names have caused prblems. In 2009, the “swine flu (猪流感)” was widely used befre the fficial name, HINI virus, was annunced. This led Egypt t kill all f its pigs even thugh it didn’t spread amng peple wh hadn’t been near pigs. In 2015, the name MERS (Middle East Respiratry Syndrme,中东呼吸综合征) made peple f this regin angry.
S in 2015, the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) annunced that the names f viruses shuld be easy t remember but avid being named after places, peple, animals and fds. Fllwing these rules, the new crnavirus we are suffering frm was named “COVID-19” by the WHO n Feb 11, 2020. In this name, “CO” means “crna”, “VI” stands fr “virus” and “D” means “disease”.
24．What des the underlined sentence mean?
A．Naming a virus is nt very imprtant.
B．Naming a virus is as imprtant as naming a persn.
C．Naming a persn r a virus is a difficult task.
D．Naming a persn is mre imprtant than naming a virus.
25．Which is true accrding t the secnd paragraph?
A．MERS killed many pigs in Egypt.
B．HINI virus culd spread amng peple.
C．A new virus isn’t ften named fficially in time.
D．Imprper names caused viruses t spread widely.
26．Which f the fllwing is the main idea f this text?
A．Hw des WHO deal with viruses?B．Why des a new virus have a name?
C．What have viruses dne t the wrld?D．Hw did the new crnavirus get its name?
“Why d I live? Why d I wish fr anything, r d anything? Is there anything in my life that will nt disappear after my death?” Like Le Tlsty, the famus Russian writer, many peple ask these difficult questins. Tlsty spent his whle life trying t answer these difficult questins.
As a yung man, he thught peple culd be perfect if they tried hard enugh. S he wrked very hard t be the best in everything. He thught that he wuld find meaning and truth in success.
In the 1850s, Tlsty wrte his first stries. He wrte abut his life in the army. He als tld stries abut his childhd. These wrks came ut and Tlsty became a well-knwn writer.
He earned the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with him. Sme f them were writers like him. They talked a lt abut belief and the meaning f life. But sn Tlsty realized that these men were nt perfect. Nw he knew they culd nt answer his questins abut the meaning f life.
S in the 1860s, Tlsty tried a different way t find the meaning f life. He pened a schl fr the children whse parents wrked n his land. These wrkers were very pr. He wanted t help them because he thught they were mre hnest than the rich peple he knew.
Tlsty learned a lt frm his wrkers. He understd hw they wrked hard t supprt their families. He began t believe that family wuld give him life-meaning. S in 1862, Le Tlsty married a yung wman named Snya Behrs.
The next 15 years were the best years f Tlsty’s life. During this time, he wrte his mst famus bks－War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is ne f the greatest bks ever written. In these bks, Tlsty believed humans shuld live a simple life and take care f their families. Tlsty thught this wuld satisfy him and bring him happiness.
Le Tlsty is still a very respected writer tday. His belief and writings have influenced many peple all ver the wrld.
27．Accrding t the passage, ________ is the mst imprtant t Tlsty.
A．familyB．successC．wealthD．fame
28．Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
① Tlsty served in the army.
② Tlsty gt married.
③ Tlsty wrte War and Peace.
④ Tlsty pened a schl.
⑤ Tlsty became a well-knwn writer.
A．①⑤③②④B．⑤①③②④C．①⑤④②③D．⑤④①③②
29．Which f the flwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Tlsty used t believe the true meaning f life was his success.
B．Tlsty thught rich peple were hnest and perfect.
C．Tlsty set up a schl fr his wrkers’ children.
D．Tlsty fund ut the meaning f life frm his wrkers.
30．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr this article?
A．Le Tlsty: Living fr WritingB．Le Tlsty: Influencing the Wrld
C．Le Tlsty: Being the Best in EverythingD．Le Tlsty: Searching fr the Meaning f Life
四、根据中/英文提示填空
31．Yu shuld ________ (克服) the fear f ging t Beijing alne.
32．What are the ________ (优点) f the machine?
33．Mike is an hnest by. What he says is always ________ (可信赖的) .
34．I hpe all gvernment ________ (官员) can pay mre attentin t the educatin f yung peple.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
35．She ________ (毕业) frm the university and became a lawyer.
36．He is a hardwrking scientist. He is ding ________ (science) research nw.
37．I was shcked and heartbrken after hearing abut Kbe Bryant’s sudden ________. (die)
38．Eric was afraid f ________ ff by his bss because f his carelessness last week.(kick)
39．Our schl held a ________ talent shw last weekend. (succeed)
40．By the time I walked int the stre, smene ________ (buy) the jeans I wanted.
六、多任务混合问题
Many peple believe that yellwing and wetness are the greatest enemies f stamps. In fact, stamps are afraid f nt nly yellwing and wetness, but als light and dirty things. Peple prtect their stamps in several different ways.
T prtect stamps, we shuld never tuch the stamps with ur hands. This avids mving dirty things nt them. Stamp tweezers (镊子) shuld be used in all cnditins.
Stamps are printed things. The clr will slwly disappear if they are put in the light fr a lng time. S we shuld nt put stamps in the light fr lng. Direct sunlight must be avided as well.
Wetness is an imprtant prblem fr stamps. Sme cllectrs will put stamps in separate plastic bags. Hwever, it is pssible that sme stamps have taken in sme water frm the air befre they are put int the plastic bags. Stamps becme yellw easily and rapidly after they take in wet air. T prtect the stamps, sme peple als put the stamps int a special rm which has a machine t keep the air cl and dry. Hwever, nt many peple can affrd that.
T keep stamps, stamp cllectrs usually put them under plastic cvers. It is a cmmn and simple way because the plastic cver keeps the stamps ff the wet air. It als stps the fingers frm tuching the stamps.
Sme cllectrs prefer t stre stamps inside a plastic bx with desiccants (干燥剂). Hwever, we shuld take care nt t let the stamps tuch the desiccants. On tp f that, dn’t take yur stamps ut n a wet day.
41．将划线句子 T keep stamps, stamp cllectrs usually put them under plastic cvers. 翻译成汉语。
________________________
42．列举两项 enemies f stamps.
(1)________ (2) ________
43．回答问题。 What will happen if we put the stamps in the light fr lng?
________________________
44．选出关于保存邮票的两种恰当做法。(1) ________ (2) ________
A．Always use tweezers rather than directly tuch stamps.
B．Put stamps in direct sunlight t dry them.
C．Put all stamps in ne big plastic bag.
D．Stre stamps inside a plastic bx with desiccants.
45．找出全文的主题句。
________________________
七、用单词的正确形式完成短文
Nbdy’s jurney is smth. Life is full with 46． things. S when yu are in truble, dn't lse heart. If yu can smile at yur life, 47． will be OK. Here is a stry abut it.
At the age f fur, Allman fell ff a train and his eyes were 48． hurt. Since then, he culd see nthing. It wuld be wnderful t see again, but bad luck 49． nt be always bad. In fact, 50． Allman became blind, he learned t lve his life mre. But he had a hard time befre he was successful. The hardest thing was 51． in himself and it had t start with the simplest things. One day, a girl gave Allman a baseball. He thught she was fling him and he was hurt.
“I can’t use it,” he said.
“Take it with yu and rll it arund,” the girl smiled and said. Her 52． gt int his head. “Rll it arund!” By rlling the ball Allman culd hear 53． it went. This gave him an idea t d smething he never thught f－playing baseball. Years after that, he 54． a successful game f baseball fr the blind. He called it grund ball. Frm then n, Allman began 55． at life and achieve mre dreams.
八、填空
What is Beidu? Beidu is a navigatin(导航) satellite(卫星) system. It is develped by China. China is the third cuntry in the wrld t have its wn navigatin satellite system. With Beidu, China n lnger has t depend n freign systems. This is very imprtant fr natinal safety.
The research and develpment f Beidu began in 1994. Hwever, the first tw Beidu satellites were nt sent int space until 2000. Since then, China has launched(发射) dzens f(数十个) Beidu satellites. These satellites have frmed a glbal netwrk. Nw, China is further imprving the system. The BDS-3 system was fully cmpleted in June, 2020, with the successful launch f the last satellite.
The Beidu Navigatin Satellite System will be mre pwerful than any ther navigatin satellite system in the wrld. Yang Changfeng is a designer f Beidu. He said the system can ntice the sway(晃动) f a building in strng winds.
Beidu has brught much benefit(益处) t ur lives. In many cities, thusands f buses have been using Beidu. When we are waiting fr a bus, we can knw when it is abut t cme. Many smart phnes have als been using Beidu. Many peple say, “Let me turn n my GPS.” In fact, their phnes are using Beidu.
九、材料作文
61． 同学们，在初中三年的英语学习中，我们从课本中学习了有关“Family”、“Be plite t sb.”、“Prtecting the envirnment”、“Vlunteering”等话题和功能。假定你是李磊，请参考这些话题和功能，依据以下要点提示，写一篇题为“I’m Prud f My Family”的英语短文，向校报投稿，讲述你的家庭故事。
要点提示：(1)家人相亲相爱，努力学习、工作；
(2)邻里和睦，礼貌待人；
(3)爱护环境，从我做起；
(4)积极参加志愿活动，帮助贫困儿童。
写作要求：(1)词数90左右 (短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数)；
(2)根据要点提示，适当发挥；
(3)短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇： wrk hard； be friendly t each ther； get n well with； prtect the envirnment； be vlunteers；
I’m Prud f My Family
My name is Li Lei. I have a happy family. There are fur peple in my family: my parents, my sister and I. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
might, invent, unexpected, smile, bad, althugh, everything, where, believe, wrd
Beidu navigatin satellite system
It is ur Chinese wn navigatin satellite system and it is very imprtant fr 56．.
The research and develpment f Beidu 57． in 1994. The first tw Beidu satellites were sent int space in 2000 and the last satellite was sent in 58．.
The Beidu Navigatin Satellite System will be 59． pwerful f all navigatin satellite systems in the wrld.
Beidu has brught much benefit t ur lives. Many buses and 60． have been using Beidu.
参考答案
1．A
【详解】
句意：我们都知道西方国家的风俗和传统与我们的有很大的不同。
考查物主代词。urs我们的，为名词性物主代词；us我们，作宾格；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，作主格。frm后的意思为“与我们的风俗传统”，frm缺少宾语，且urs=ur custms and traditins。故选A。
2．D
【详解】
句意：Ken几乎迟到了，他进教室后铃正好响了。根据The bell rang right after he entered the classrm.可知是几乎要迟到了；still仍然，依旧，always总是，already已经，almst几乎；故选D。
3．B
【详解】
句意：这项活动的目的是为新医院筹集资金。A. silence沉默；B. purpse 目的；C. culture文化；D. language语言。根据t raise mney fr a new hspital. 为新医院筹集资金。可知，这是这次活动的目的，因此选择purpse 目的；故选B。
4．C
【详解】
句意：——许多学生不知道如何处理他们的压力，变得焦虑。——我想他们可以找老师帮忙。
考查动词短语辨析。talk with sb. 与某人交谈；argue with sb. 和某人争论；deal with处理；agree with sb. 和某人意见一致；根据“Many students dn’t knw hw stress and becme wrried.”及结合选项可知，许多学生不知道如何处理他们的压力，变得焦虑。此处使用deal with，表示“处理”符合语境。故选C。
5．B
【详解】
句意：——这是他的新书，但我认为它比他的其他书更有趣。——我同意。他的最新著作达到了他的最高标准。
考查名词词义辨析。chice选择；standard标准；methd方法；wealth财富；根据“It’s his new bk, but I think it is mre interesting than his ther bks.”可知，这是他的新书，但我认为它比他的其他书更有趣。由此可推断“他的最新著作达到了他的最高标准。”此处使用standard，表示“标准”符合语境。故选B。
6．D
【详解】
句意：每个人一生中都会犯错误。关键是不要重复它们。it它；this这，这个；that，那，那个；them他们。前面提到的“mistakes”是复数，只能用代词them来代指，故选D。
7．A
【详解】
句意：——高夫人经常在家里对她吵闹的儿子生气，但她总是耐心地对待音乐课上吵闹的学生。 ——好老师，但不是好妈妈。
考查形容词词组辨析。be patient with对……有耐心；be angry with对……生气；be wrried abut对……担心；be similar t与……相似。根据“but ”可知，从句表示转折，高夫人对他儿子吵闹很生气，但对学生并非如此，因此是有耐心。故选A。
8．C
【详解】
句意：——我以前没看过这部电影！——我也是。但我哥哥说电影太棒了。
考查倒装句。Neither d I我也是，表否定；S have I我也是，表肯定；Nr have I我也是，表否定；S did I我也是，表肯定；根据上文中否定词nt和 下文“But my brther said it was fantastic.”可知，空格部分应该表示“我也没看过”，即表否定，所以用neither或nr，排除选项B和D；根据 “haven’t seen the film befre!”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，助动词应用have。故选C。
9．B
【详解】
句意：——我们把废品卖掉，用这些钱买些书吧。——好主意。
考查情景交际。I'm nt sure我不确定；Nice idea好主意；It desn't matter没关系；Here it is在这里；根据“Let's sell the waste and use the mney t buy sme bks.”可知，对于上句提出的建议要作出评价，B选项“好主意”符合语境，故选B。
10．A
【详解】
句意：——大树下的那个女孩是你妹妹吗？——不可能是她。她比我妹妹瘦多了。
考查情态动词的用法。can’t不可能，表示否定推测；can可能，表示把握不大的推测；mustn’t不可以，表示禁止；must一定，表示肯定推测；根据“She is much thinner than my sister.”可知，她比我妹妹瘦多了，由此可判断，那个女孩不可能是我妹妹。此处表示否定推测。故选A。
11．D
12．B
13．B
14．D
15．C
16．B
17．A
18．B
19．A
20．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国24个节气中的惊蛰节气，以及在惊蛰节气时为什么会有吃梨的习俗。
11．
句意：大地开始复苏。
cme n快点；cme ut开花；cme ver过来，顺便来访；cme back恢复，复原。根据句意理解及前句“animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder(雷)”可知，这里表达的是“万物复苏”，英语是cme back t life，故选D。
12．
句意：这是春耕活动的关键时期。
believable可信的；key钥匙，关键的；meaningful有意义的；bad糟糕的。根据下文中的“Secndly, it is an imprtant time fr farmers”可知，此时，对于春耕是关键的时间。故选B。
13．
句意：首先，春雷是这段时间最常见的。
enjyable快乐的；cmmn普通的；beautiful美丽的；lud大声的。根据句意理解及后句“If the first spring thunder appears befre the Awakening f Insects slar term, there will be unusual weather that year.”可知在此时春雷是普通的。故选B。
14．
句意：中国有句老话说：“如果第一个春雷在惊蛰节气苏醒之前响，那一年就会有异常……。”
telling告诉；speaking说；talking谈论；saying说。根据固定搭配“As an ld saying ges”表示“正如谚语所言”可知，应该使用saying。故选D。
15．
句意：这一时期的风在天气预报中起着重要作用。
game游戏；time时间；rle角色；seasn季节。根据固定搭配“play an imprtant rle in”表示“在……中扮演着重要的角色”可知，应该使用rle。故选C。
16．
句意：其次，这是农民的一个重要时期，被普遍认为是农忙最繁忙时期的开始。
middle中间的；beginning开始；end末端；whle整个的。结合常识可知，自惊蛰开始，农民开始农忙，其次，对农民而言，正式重要的时间，而且这被广泛视为农忙最繁忙时期的开始。故选B。
17．
句意：第三，在这个时候，冬眠的动物醒了，鱼也醒了。
wake up叫醒；cme up发生；take up占据；make up编。结合文章第一段“作为农历的第三个节气，惊蛰的名字告诉我们，冬眠的动物被春雷唤醒，大地开始复苏”可知，此处表示“醒来”，其次，在这段时间，冬眠的动物醒来，鱼儿也是。故选A。
18．
句意：这是钓鱼的好时机。
sleeping睡觉；fishing钓鱼；walking步行；swimming游泳。根据“They swim frm deep water t shallw water t lk fr fd and bearing babies.”可知，此时的鱼儿很多，是钓鱼的好时期。故选B。
19．
句意：它可以使人们放松，尤其是那些生活在城市里的人。
especially尤其，特别；simply简直；usually通常；specially专门地。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“特别是对于城里人”，所以应该用especially。故选A。
20．
句意：所以梨子在昆虫苏醒期间很受欢迎。
hwever然而；althugh虽然；s所以；instead相反。空格前后句为因果关系，因此，在惊蛰期间高度推荐吃梨。故选C。
21．C
22．D
23．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲巨石阵是如何被建成的以及为什么被建立。
21．
段落大意题。第三段主要讲巨石阵的用途，故选C。
22．
细节理解题。根据第二段“One recrd said the great stnes were carried t England by huge magical(有魔力的) aliens! But we dn’t knw.”可知巨石阵的石头是怎么运到英国的到目前还没有人知道，故选项D错误，故选D。
23．
最佳标题题。本文主要围绕巨石阵的相关信息在描写，故选A。
24．B
25．C
26．D
【分析】
本文主要是讲述之前病毒的一些命名不当带来的一些问题，今年的新冠病毒的命名的由来。
24．
句意猜测题。根据第二段“The task f naming a virus is n less imprtant than naming a persn”给病毒命名的任务不亚于给一个人命名。可知给病毒命名和给人命名一样重要。故选B。
25．
推理判断题。根据第二段“When a disease breaks ut, the fficial naming f a new virus is ften late and may lead t many prblems”可知一个新的病毒的官方命名经常不是那么及时。C选项表述正确。故选C。
26．
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述之前病毒的一些命名不当带来的一些问题，以及今年的新冠病毒的命名的由来。D选项“Hw did the new crnavirus get its name?”比较合适。故选D。
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲列夫托尔斯泰寻找人生真理的经过。
27．
细节理解题。根据“He began t believe that family wuld give him life-meaning.”可知家庭对托尔斯泰是最重要的，故选A。
28．
细节理解题。根据“In the 1850s, Tlsty wrte his first stries. He wrte abut his life in the army.”可知托尔斯泰最初先参军；“These wrks came ut and Tlsty became a well-knwn writer.”接着成为著名作家；“S in the 1860s, Tlsty tried a different way t find the meaning f life. He pened a schl fr the children whse parents wrked n his land.”然后办学校，据此课排除A，B和D项，故选C。
29．
推理判断题。根据“But sn Tlsty realized that these men were nt perfect. Nw he knew they culd nt answer his questins abut the meaning f life.”可知托尔斯泰并不认为有钱人诚实和完美，故选D。
30．
主旨大意题。本文主要讲列夫托尔斯泰寻找人生真理的事情，故选D。
31．vercme
【详解】
句意：你应该克服独自去北京的恐惧。vercme克服，动词；根据空前“shuld”可知，情态动词后接动词原形。故填vercme。
32．advantages
【详解】
句意：这台机器有什么优点？由语境和所给的中文提示可知，advantage意为“优点”；由提示词are可知，此处的名词需用复数。故填advantages。
33．believable
【详解】
句意：迈克是个诚实的男孩。他说的话总是可信的。由语境和所给的中文提示可知，believable意为“可信赖的”，形容词，作表语。故填believable。
34．fficers
【详解】
句意：我希望所有政府官员可以多注意年轻人的教育。“官员”对应的英文是fficer，此处用复数形式，故填fficers。
35．graduated
【详解】
句意：她从大学毕业，成为了一名律师。“毕业”的英文是graduate；分析题干可知，“毕业”和“became”并列，所以此处应用动词且用过去时。故填graduated。
36．scientific
【详解】
句意：他是一位勤奋的科学家，他现在正在做科学研究。句中“research”为名词，意为“研究”，应用形容词修饰。名词science的形容词为scientific，意为“科学的”，故填scientific。
37．death
【详解】
句意：听到科比·布莱恩特的突然死亡，我感到震惊和心碎。分析句子结构可知，Kbe Bryant’s是名词所有格，而且 sudden也是形容词，意为“突然的”，此处需用名词形式，die的名词为death。故填death。
38．being kicked
【详解】
句意：上周埃里克因为粗心大意而担心被老板解雇。 分析句子可知，句子主语Eric是动作的承受者，句子应使用被动语态，其构成为：be+动词的过去分词；kick的过去分词是kicked；f是一个介词，后面跟动名词形式。故填 being kicked。
39．successful
【详解】
句意：上周末我们学校举办了一次成功的才艺表演。分析题干可知，“success”修饰“talent shuw”，形容词修饰名词短语作定语，所以名词success变形容词successful。故填successful。
40．had bught
【详解】
句意：当我走进商店时，有人买了我想要的牛仔裤。根据“By the time I walked int the stre”可知，“买”这个动作发生在“走进商店”之前，而“walked int the stre”为过去时，所以此处应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去，结构为：had+动词过去分词。故填had bught。
41．为了保存邮票，集邮者通常把它们放在塑料封面下。
42． yellwing/wetness light/dirty things
43．The clr will slwly disappear.
44．AD
45．Peple prtect their stamps in several different ways.
【分析】
本文介绍了几种保存邮票的方法。
41．
分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；keep stamps翻译为“保存有票”；stamp cllectrs翻译为“集邮者”；plastic cvers翻译为“在塑料封面下”；此处的t表示目的。故填“为了保存邮票，集邮者通常把它们放在塑料封面下。”
42．
根据“Many peple believe that yellwing and wetness are the greatest enemies f stamps. In fact, stamps are afraid f nt nly yellwing and wetness, but als light and dirty things.”可知，许多人认为发黄和潮湿是邮票最大的敌人。事实上，邮票怕的不仅是发黄和潮湿，还有光和脏的东西。故填yellwing/wetness；light/dirty things。
43．
细节理解题。根据“ The clr will slwly disappear if they are put in the light fr a lng time.”可知，如果长时间放在光线下，颜色会慢慢消失。故填The clr will slwly disappear.
44．
细节理解题。根据“Stamp tweezers (镊子) shuld be used in all cnditins.”及句子“Sme cllectrs will put stamps in separate plastic bags.”可知，选项A/D正确。故选AD。
45．
根据全文内容可知，本文介绍了几种保存邮票的方法，所以主旨句为“Peple prtect their stamps in several different ways.”可知，人们用几种不同的方式保护他们的邮票。故填Peple prtect their stamps in several different ways.
46．unexpected
47．everything
48．badly
49．might
50．althugh
51．t believe/believing
52．wrds
53．where
54．invented
55．t smile
【分析】
本文主要通过奥尔曼发明盲人棒球的故事，告诉人们生活不是一帆风顺的，处处充满了意外，我们要对生活微笑。
46．
句意：生活充满了意想不到的事情。由前句“Nbdy's jurney is smth.”可知，此句是说生活充满了意外的事情。unexpected意外的，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“things”，故填unexpected。
47．
句意：如果你能对你的生活微笑，一切都会好的。由前句“S when yu are in truble, dn't lse heart.”可知，此句是说如果对生活微笑，一切都会好起来的。everything一切，故填everything。
48．
句意：4岁时，奥尔曼从火车上摔下来，眼睛严重受伤。由句中“Allman fell ff a train”可知，此句是说从火车上摔下来，眼睛受伤很严重，此处应用副词在句中作状语。所给词“bad”意为“坏的”，形容词，其副词形式为badly，意为“严重地”，故填badly。
49．
句意：能重见光明固然很好，但坏运气也不一定总是坏的。由前半句“It wuld be wnderful t see again”可知，此句是说能重见光明是好的，但是坏运气也不一定是坏的。might可能，故填might。
50．
句意：事实上，尽管奥尔曼失明了，但他学会了更爱他的生活。由句中“Allman became blind”和“he learned t lve his life mre”可知，此句是说尽管奥尔曼失明了，但他学会了更爱他的生活，应用althugh引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，故填althugh。
51．
句意：最困难的事情是相信自己，而且必须从最简单的事情开始。由句中“it had t start with the simplest things.”可知，此句是说最难的事情是相信自己。believe in sb.相信某人，此处应用不定式或动名词作系动词“was”的表语，故填t believe/believing。
52．
句意：她的话进入了他的脑海。由后句“By rlling the ball”可知，此句是说奥尔曼听进了女孩的话。wrd词，话语，可数名词，由句意知用复数形式，故填wrds。
53．
句意：通过滚动球，奥尔曼可以听到它的去向。由句中“hear”和“went”可知，此句是说奥尔曼可以听到它的去向。where哪里，在句中引导宾语从句，故填where。
54．
句意：几年后，他为盲人发明了一种成功的棒球运动。由句中“a successful game f baseball fr the blind”可知，此句是说他为盲人发明了一种成功的棒球运动。invent发明，动词，由句意知用一般过去时，故填invented。
55．
句意：从那时起，奥尔曼开始对生活微笑，实现了更多的梦想。由句中第一段句子“If yu can smile at yur life, everything will be OK.”和“and achieve mre dreams”可知，此句是说奥尔曼开始对生活微笑。smile微笑，动词，由句中 “achieve”可知，此句用结构begin t d sth.意为“开始做某事”，故填t smile。
56．natinal safety
57．began
58．June, 2020
59．the mst
60．smart phnes/phnes
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了北斗系统是什么、以及北斗系统的发展历程和北斗系统在人们日常生活中的应用。
56．
根据第一段“With Beidu, China n lnger has t depend n freign systems. This is very imprtant fr natinal safety.”可知，中国不再依赖于外国系统，北斗的开发对国家安全很重要。故填natinal safety。
57．
根据第二段第一句“The research and develpment f Beidu began in 1994.”可知，北斗系统的研究和开发始于1994年。故填began。
58．
根据第二段尾句“The BDS-3 system was fully cmpleted in June, 2020, with the successful launch f the last satellite.”可知，最后一颗卫星成功发射于2020年6月。故填June, 2020。
59．
根据第三段第一句“The Beidu Navigatin Satellite System will be mre pwerful than any ther navigatin satellite system in the wrld.”可知，北斗是世界上最强大的卫星导航系统。根据本题的“all navigatin satellite systems in the wrld.”可知要用最高级。故填the mst。
60．
根据最后一段“thusands f buses have been using Beidu.”和“Many smart phnes have als been using Beidu.”可知，许多汽车和手机都使用北斗系统。故填smart phnes/phnes。
61．One pssible versin：
I’m Prud f My Family
My name is Li Lei. I have a happy family. There are fur peple in my family: my parents, my sister and I.
My family lve each ther. My parents bth wrk hard. My sister and I study hard at schl, t.
My family are kind and friendly t ur neighbrs. We are all plite t each ther. We get n well with each ther.
My family try ur best t prtect the envirnment in ur daily life. My mm and my sister usually bring a bag t g shpping. My father is used t taking the bus t wrk. I never rder takeaway fd.
My family are glad t be vlunteers at any time. My parents ften help the children in pr areas. My sister helps the schl library twice a week. Smetimes I read newspapers t the ld peple.
What a happy family! I’m prud f my family!
【详解】
1. 题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。题目要求是根据提示要点，请你以“I’m Prud f My Family”为题，讲述你的家庭故事。必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；词数90左右，短文的开头已经给出，但不计入总词数；在作文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
2. 写作指导：讲述家庭故事时，主要从以下四个方面去介绍：一是家人相亲相爱，努力学习、工作方面；二是邻里和睦，礼貌待人方面；三是爱护环境，从我做起方面；四是积极参加志愿活动，帮助贫困儿童方面。时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。写作时，要避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语；要注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题，不要出现语法错误；要保证语句通顺，意思连贯，逻辑合理。
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