2023年山东省青岛市市北区中考一模英语试题

2022-2023学年九年级中考一模英语质量检测（市北）

I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。

(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

1.The young man often gives           helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.

  A.a      B.an      C.the      D./

2.I was looking for a birthday gift for my best friend,but I couldn't find           suitable.

  A.something      B.anything      C.nothing      D.everything

3.---Excuse me,may I use your bicycle?           is broken.

 ---Certainly.But remember to return it before lunch.

  A.I      B.Me      C.Myself      D.Mine

4.Cooking classes can help students to           themselves.

  A.look for      B.take up      C.look after      D.take off

5.Sarah,you haven't changed at all-you still look           the same.

  A.especially      B.exactly      C.possibly      D.widely

6.           smart the robot is!It can work out most of the problems.

  A.What      B.What a      C.How      D.How a

7.It's all right to borrow money sometimes,but don't let it become a          

  A.suggestion      B.power      C.habit      D.value

8.Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge           the sea helps people travel conveniently.

  A.over      B.by      C.in      D.or

9.---How is the saleswoman?

 ---She is great.She always makes her customers feel welcome since she is such a(n)      person.

  A.dangerous      B.strict      C.outgoing      D.shy

10.---Do you know           the new national park?  ---Yes,I do.To protect wildlife.

  A.what China set up    B.why China set up   C.how China set up   D.whether China set up

II.完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题，

每小题1分，满分10分)

A

Mark worked at a factory after graduation.His teacher advised him to talk less,but do more.

And he was sure that what his teacher said was right and 11.         the advice all the time.

    One day,he visited his teacher 12.         "I have been following your advice,but I haven't got promoted (提拔),"he said.The teacher thought for a while and said,"It's time for you to give yourself a 13.         ."When he returned to work after his days off,the manager told him after he was gone,others met many14.         .Realizing his importance,the manager promoted him.From then on,whenever Mark felt like he wanted more than what he was 15.         ,he would take a day off.

    Until one day,the manager 16.          him from going into the factory.He went back to see his teacher to find out how things had gone so wrong.

    His teacher answered,"You heard only half the lesson.No one pays any attention to a light bulb(灯泡)that is always on.It is only when it is off that people suddenly take 17.         .There is the other half.18.          a light bulb often goes out,it will be replaced (代替)with a new one.It's 19.          that we need to learn to be satisfied."After hearing his teacher's words,Mark 20.          his head to show his agreement.

11.A.stuck to      B.got to      C.gave out      D.found out

12.A.nervously      B.tiredly      C.unhappily      D.excitedly

13.A.test      B.rest      C.reason      D.purpose

14.A.discoveries      B.suggestions      C.difficulties      D.skills

15.A.selling      B.leaving      C.getting      D.choosing

16.A.reminded      B.spread      C.protected      D.prevented

17.A.action      B.notice      C.control      D.courage

18.A.If      B.Although      C.Until      D.Unless

19.A.painful      B.true      C.unbelievable      D.possible

20.A.touched      B.beat      C.nodded      D.watched

Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题，共15分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。(A、B篇为选择题，每小题1.5分；C

篇为六选五补全短文，每小题1分)

A

This spring from March to May,there is something to celebrate in New York,USA:the culture, arts,food,and music.Because of that,families always have a fair or festival to attend,with fun for all ages.

We've made a list of some of the most popular activities.

21.The fairs and festivals take place in             .

    A.China      B.America      C.England      D.Italy

22.The underlined word"vendors"in the list means people who             .

    A.cook foods      B.sell things      C.make clothes      D.give performances

23.If you want to play with animals in May,you may go to             .

    A.Dragon Boat Festival     B.Kids' Fair    C.Fruit Festival    D.Fun Fair

24.In the Fruit Festival,you may learn to             .

    A.pick fruits      B.grow fruit trees      C.make fruit jams      D.sell fruits

25.Local people who are interested in foreign culture can visit        for further information.

    A.fruitfest.com      B.kidsfair.org      C.funfair.com      D.britishgames.org

B

    Do animals have emotions(情感)?My wife and I disagree about this question.We disagree about other things too,but those are not things I want to talk about in this article.The question I want to talk about is"Do animals have emotions?"Have I already said that?Oh yes,it's in the title.Never mind.I don't think animals have emotions,but my wife thinks they do have emotions.In fact,I think my wife thinks that animals do have emotions,but I don't.Oh dear,this is very confusing.

    In our house we have the following pets:three lizards,a cat,three chickens and a rabbit.

Actually,the chickens and the rabbit live in the garden,not in the house.The lizards don't laugh,the cat doesn't cry,the chickens don't smile and the rabbit doesn't shout,so how can they have emotions?

I have told sad stories to the lizards,but they never cry.I have told jokes to the cat,but it never laughs.I have given beer to the chickens,but they don't smile.I have told the rabbit to his face that he is stupid,but he doesn't get angry.On the other hand,the cat gets angry when I pull its tail,the chickens look scared when I run after them,the lizards fight each other if I don't give them enough food and the rabbit kicks me when I try to pick him up.So perhaps they do have emotions.But these aren't real emotions;they are just animal instinct(本能).

In England,people even think that different animals have different characters.They say,for example,that lions are brave,dogs are loyal and cats are independent.But it's easy to be brave when you are the biggest animal in the forest,and would dogs be so loyal if they could use a tin(罐头)

opener?Perhaps cats are just too stupid to work together.If I am feeling sad,the cat,the lizards,the rabbit and the chickens never do anything to help me.They never give me a word of advice.They don't even make me a cup of tea,which is what people often do if someone is feeling sad.If you want me to believe that animals have emotions,send me a photo of a chicken crying.

26.What does the underlined word "title"in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?

    A.文章      B字典      C标题      D问题

27.The writer thinks his wife believes animals            emotions.

A.do have      B.don't have      C.express      D.understand    

28.They have             pets in the house.

    A.three      B.four      C.seven      D.eight

29.In the writer's opinion,if you are sad,what would your pet do?

    A.It would give you a hug.        B.It would make you a cup of tea.

    C.It would do nothing.           D.It would feel sad too.

30.Does the writer think that different animals have different characters?

    A.Yes,he does.    B.No,he doesn't.   C.He doesn't mention that.   D.He isn't sure.

C

    The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.Awakening of Insects (惊蛰)falls on March 6 and ends on March 20 this year.

    31.             Animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder(雷)and that the earth begins to come back to life.

    Here are some things you may not know about Awakening of Insects.

    The Awakening of Insects is an important time for farmers.32.             During this period,most parts of China experience the quickest rise in temperatures and there is an increase in sunshine,which provides good natural conditions.

    According to ancient Chinese folklore,a white tiger is the creature that brings bad luck.

33.             When practicing this old custom,people draw the white tiger on paper,and then paint pig's blood and pork on its mouth.This means the tiger is fed so that it would not eat people,avoiding bad luck.

    34.             _They swim from deep water to shallow water in search of food,mating and bearing young.It is a good time for fishing.Fishing can provide mental and physical relaxation,especially for people living in the city.35.            

根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.It is widely seen as the beginning of the busiest time for farming.

B.Around the Awakening of Insects,some animals wake up,and so do fish.

C.So people offer food to the white tiger during the Awakening of Insects to protect themselves.

D.Awakening of Insects means a rise in temperature and increased rainfall.

E.Fishing in a lake,bathing in the sunlight and enjoying the singing birds make for a perfect

weekend in spring.

F.The tiger is the king of the forest and often helps people out of trouble.

IV.词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）

A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（每小题2分，共10分）

organize；disappear；raise；regard；support

36.I believe our parents                    us no matter what happens.

37.So far,we                    enough money for the poor sick boy.

38.They                    a meeting between the teachers and students last week.

39.She does well in her work and she                    as the leader of the team.

40.Unluckily,more wild animals                    because of their terrible living areas now!

B.用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）

41.Students are expected to master a second                    (语言).

42.We can ask for help                    (礼貌)when having trouble.

43.He hasn't got any hobbies,                    (除非)you call watching TV a hobby.

44.The interview was much                    (差)than he had expected.

45.Please do not write                    (在.....下面)this line.

V.阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分）

A

阅读下面的文章，完成46-50小题。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

    On March 5,1963,an article by Chairman Mao Zedong was published in the newspaper,paying tribute (向.....致敬)to a young soldier,named Lei Feng,who died in an accident in 1962 at the age of 22.Since then,March 5 has been marked as "Learn From Lei Feng Day"and

Lei has become a cultural icon(偶像).

    Right after studying the article along with his partners that day,

Wu Hongyuan,a songwriter who was then 33,was given a task to

write a song,echoing (附和)Mao's article and encouraging people to

learn from the young soldier's spirit.

    On March 3,two days before the annual Learn From Lei Feng

Day,Wu,93 now,appeared in Beijing to announce a new project,

calling for people to write their own versions (改编)of lyrics for the song,as a way to remind people,especially the younger people,to keep the spirit of Lei alive.

    "When I wrote the song.I was a young songwriter.I was very excited about the task,but I didn't

know where to start.So I took all the materials about Lei Feng that I could think of,such as newspaper reports,and I soon came up with the lyrics.The process was smooth and natural,"Wu recalls.

"As a songwriter,I wanted to write songs to express my respect and love for those heroes.So,

when I started to write the song for Lei Feng,I was full of ideas and passion."

    (A)He has written more than 100 songs during his life and he considers the song about Lei as one of his favorites.

    "I didn't expect that the song would be enjoyed by so many people and performed for 60 years.(B)It shows that the spirit of Lei Feng has a great influence on people in different times,"he adds.

    With the new project,Wu calls for people to explain their understanding of the spirit of Lei,which received warm welcome.People,who work in different fields,such as transportation drivers,as well as young students,shared their versions of songs.

46.What does the underlined word (A)He refer to?(2分)

47.Translate the underlined sentence (B)into Chinese.(2分)

48.When do we have "Learn From Lei Feng Day"?(2分)

49.As a student,what can you do to keep the spirit of Lei alive?(2分)

50.What's the title(标题)for the passage?(不超过10个词，2分)

B

阅读下面的文章，完成51-55小题。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

    Every night at a village inn()in Southwest China's Yunnan province,the owner and local performers lead a group of travelers to sing and dance around a campfire.

    It's one part of a life that the manager,Yu Wulin,had never imagined.The 47-year-old man used to be a farmer when he was younger,like most of the people in the poor village then.Now he runs two well-known inns with his wife in the village,which is now a famous place for tourists.

    "Our people didn't have any business sense,"he said."I never expected that I would be the first

person to get rich by starting my own business in the village."

    Yu's story began in 1996 when he was chosen to take part in a fair in Shanghai to show the local culture and traditions.That trip helped to open up the eyes of the then-20-year-olds.

    At the end of the 1990s,more and more travelers from across the country began visiting the village.They would hike during the day and stay in the village overnight.Those visitors chose to stay at Yu's home because he was the only person who was able to speak Putonghua in the village back then.

    As time passed,more and more travelers chose to stay with Yu and his wife,who cooked local food and prepared traditional songs and dances for them,free of charge.People began suggesting to Yu that he start an inn so he could receive more visitors.He agreed after consideration.

    In 2001,with the help of his relatives and friends,he opened the village's first inn with 8 beds.Yu and his wife became more well-known for the service they provided and caught the attention of even more visitors.Some of them even lent money to the couple to help them upgrade the inn.

    The house with eight beds became two bigger ones with a total of 33 rooms in 2016."In fact,it is very hard to run the inns-being busy from morning to night every day,"he said."But,doing this work has allowed me to make a large number of good friends from across the country who have helped me,encouraged me and warmed me.That has made me feel happy."

    Yu's success has motivated other villagers to follow in his footsteps.After learning about the business from Yu and his wife,some started their own businesses.Laomudeng now has 33 inns and restaurants,which have attracted more and more guests from various parts of the country.

During the seven-day Spring Festival holiday this year,nearly 10,000 people enjoyed the scenery,food and traditional dance performances in the village."Our village is getting better,and there are an increasing number of visitors.Most of our villagers have gone out of poverty (贫穷)

through their tourism businesses,"Yu said."I           ,so I will stick with it no matter how hard it may be or how tired I am."

51.Why would the visitors like to stay at Yu's home at the end of the 1990s?(2分)

52.Who helped Yu to open his first inn?(2分)

53.从文中找出"The couple became more famous because they provided good service and more tourists came to know them."句子意思相同或相近的句子.(2分)

54.根据段落内容，补全横线处所缺信息。(2分)

55.根据短文内容填空。每空一词。(2分)

    Yu Wulin used to be a poor farmer.His ①              to Shanghai let more people know his village.Now he has become rich by ②            well-known inns with his wife in the village.

VI.书面表达（共15分）

    谚语“lt's good to learn at another man's feet.(前车之覆，后车之鉴)”，意思是以往的失败，应该拿来当做教训，也就是说我们要善于从错误中学习。请以此为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括：

1.你对这条谚语的理解：

2.能体现谚语含义的个人经历或体验，以及感悟。

要求：

1.词数80--100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）：

2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。

It's good to learn at another man's feet.

    Good morning,everyone!It's my great honor to have a chance to make a speech here.               

    That's all.Thanks for your listening.