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2020-2021学年湖南永州高三上英语月考试卷
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这是一份2020-2021学年湖南永州高三上英语月考试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.
The Lake District Attractins Guide
Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens
Histry, Culture & Landscape（景观）. Discver and enjy 4 centuries f histry, 5 acres f celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, hme t the Internatinal Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearm.
Open: 29 Mar-29 Oct, Sun t Thurs.
Tearm, Gardens & Gift Shp: 10:30-17:00 (16:00 in Oct).
Huse: 11:15-16:00 (15:00 in Oct)
Twn: Pley Bridge & Penrith
Abbt Hall art Gallery & Museum
Thse viewing the quality f Abbt Hall's temprary exhibitins may be frgiven fr thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent cllectin includes Turners and Rmneys and the temprary exhibitin prgramme has Canalett and the artists frm St Ives.
Open: Mn t Sat and Summer Sundays. 10:30-17:00 Summer. 10:30-16:00 Winter.
Twn: Kendal
Tullie Huse Museum & Art Gallery
Discver, explre and enjy award-winning Tullie Huse, where histric cllectins, cntemprary art and family fun are brught tgether in ne impressive museum and art gallery. There are fur fantastic galleries t visit frm fine art t interactive fun, s there's smething fr everyne!
Open: High Seasn 1 Apr-31 Oct: Mn t Sat 10:00-17:00, Sun 11:00-17:00.
Lw Seasn 1 Nv-31 Mar: Mn t Sat 10:00-16:30, Sun 12:00-16:30.
Twn: Carlisle
Dve Cttage & The Wrdswrth Museum
Discver William Wrdswrth's inspiratinal hme. Take a tur f his Lakeland cttage, walk thrugh his hillside garden and explre the riches f the cllectin in the Museum. Visit the shp and relax in the café. Exhibitins, events and family activities thrughut the year.
Open: Daily, 9:30-17:30 (last admissin 17:00).
Twn: Grasmere
（1）When is the Huse at Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens pen n Sundays in July?
A.9:30-17:30.B.10:30-16:00.C.11:15-16:00.D.12:00-16:30
（2）What can visitrs d at Abbt Hall Art Gallery & Museum?
A.Enjy Rnney's wrks.B.Have sme interactive fun.
C.Attend a famus festival.D.Learn the histry f a family.
（3）Where shuld visitrs g if they want t explre Wrdswrth's life?
A.Penrith.B.Kendal.C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.
2.
Sme parents will buy any high-tech ty if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.
Psychlgist Susan Levine, an expert n mathematics develpment in yung children the University f Chicag, fund children wh play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develp better spatial skills. Puzzle play was fund t be a significant predictr f cgnitin（认知）after cntrlling fr differences in parents' incme, educatin and the amunt f parent talk, Levine said.
The researchers analyzed vide recrdings f 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at hme and fund children wh play with puzzles between 26 and 46 mnths f age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 mnths f age.
"The children wh played with puzzles perfrmed better than thse wh did nt, n tasks that assessed their ability t rtate（旋转）and translate shapes," Levine said in a statement.
The parents were asked t interact with their children as they nrmally wuld, and abut half f children in the study played with puzzles at ne time. Higher-incme parents tended t have children play with puzzles mre frequently, and bth bys and girls wh played with puzzles had better spatial skills. Hwever, bys tended t play with mre cmplex puzzles than girls, and the parents f bys prvided mre spatial language and were mre active during puzzle play than parents f girls.
The findings were published in the Jurnal Develpmental Science.
（1）In which aspect d children benefit frm puzzle play?
A.Building cnfidence.B.Develping spatial skills.
C.Learning self-cntrl.D.Gaining high-tech knwledge.
（2）What did Levine take int cnsideratin when designing her experiment?
A.Parents' age.B.Children's imaginatin.
C.Parents' educatin.D.Child-parent relatinship.
（3）Hw d by differ frm girls in puzzle play?
A.They play with puzzles mre ften.
B.They tend t talk less during the game.
C.They prefer t use mre spatial language.
D.They are likely t play with tugher puzzles.
（4）What is the text mainly abut?
A.A mathematical methd.B.A scientific study.
C.A wman psychlgist.D.A teaching prgram.
3.
In the mid-1990s, Tm Bissell taught English as a vlunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven mnths, physically brken and having lst his mind. A few years later, still attracted t the cuntry, he returned t Uzbekistan t write an article abut the disappearance f the Aral Sea.
His visit, hwever, ended up invlving a lt mre than that. Hence this bk, Chasing the Sea: Lst Amng the Ghsts f Empire in Central Asia, which talks abut a rad trip frm Tashkent t Karakalpakstan, where millins f lives have been destryed by the slw drying up f the sea. It is the stry f an American travelling t a strange land, and f the peple he meets n his way: Rustam, his translatr, a lvely 24-year-ld wh picked up his clrful English in Califrnia, Oleg and Natasha, his hsts in Tashkent, and a string f freign aid wrkers.
This is a quick lk at life in Uzbekistan, made f friendliness and warmth, but als its darker side f sciety. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wnders, while n his way t Bukhara he gets a taste f plice methds when suspected f drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a muntain funeral（葬礼）fllwed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust strms, diseases and fishing bats stuck miles frm the sea.
Mr Bissell skillfully rganizes histrical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-runded picture f Uzbekistan, seen frm Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stmach. As the authr explains, this is neither a travel nr a histry bk, r even a piece f reprtage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid descriptin f the purest f Central Asian traditins.
（1）What made Mr Bissell return t Uzbekistan?
A.His friends' invitatin.B.His interest in the cuntry.
C.His lve fr teaching.D.His desire t regain health.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "that" in paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Develping a serius mental disease.
B.Taking a guided tur in Central Asia.
C.Wrking as a vlunteer in Uzbekistan.
D.Writing an article abut the Aral Sea.
（3）Which f the fllwing best describes Mr Bissell's rad trip in Uzbekistan?
A.Rmantic.B.Eventful.C.Pleasant.D.Dangerus.
（4）What is the purpse f this text?
A.T intrduce a bk.
B.T explain a cultural phenmenn.
C.T remember a writer.
D.T recmmend a travel destinatin.
4.
Accrding t a recent study in the Jurnal f Cnsumer Research, bth the size and cnsumptin habits f ur eating cmpanins can influence ur fd intake. And cntrary t existing research that says yu shuld avid eating with heavier peple wh rder large prtins (份), it's the beanples with big appetites yu really need t avid.
T test the effect f scial influence n eating habits, the researchers cnducted tw experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate wmen were individually invited int a lab t stensibly (表面上) participate in a study abut mvie viewership. Befre the film began, each wman was asked t help herself t a snack. An actr hired by the researchers grabbed her fd first. In her natural state, the actr weighed 105 punds. But in half the cases she wre a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight t 180 punds.
Bth the fat and thin versins f the actr tk a large amunt f fd. The participants fllwed suit, taking mre fd than they nrmally wuld have. Hwever, they tk significantly mre when the actr was thin.
Fr the secnd test, in ne case the thin actr tk tw pieces f candy frm the snack bwls. In the ther case, she tk 30 pieces. The results were similar t the first test: the participants fllwed suit but tk significantly mre candy when the thin actr tk 30 pieces.
The tests shw that the scial envirnment is extremely influential when we're making decisins. If this fellw participant is ging t eat mre, s will I. Call it the "I'll have what she's having" effect. Hwever, we'll adjust the influence. If an verweight persn is having a large prtin, I'll hld back a bit because I see the results f his eating habits. But if a thin persn eats a lt, I'll fllw suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I?
（1）What is the recent study mainly abut?
A.Fd safety.B.Mvie viewership.
C.Cnsumer demand.D.Eating behavir.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "beanples" in paragraph 1 refer t?
A.Big eaters. B.Overweight persns.
C.Picky eaters. D.Tall thin persns.
（3）Why did the researchers hire the actr?
A.T see hw she wuld affect the participants.
B.T test if the participants culd recgnize her.
C.T find ut what she wuld d in the tw tests.
D.T study why she culd keep her weight dwn.
（4）On what basis d we "adjust the influence" accrding t the last paragraph?
A.Hw hungry we are.B.Hw slim we want t be.
C.Hw we perceive thers.D.Hw we feel abut the fd.
二、七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme individuals are brn with a gift fr public speaking.（1）________ D yu want t be a gd public speaker? Here are sme principles yu must master.
Peple want t listen t smene wh is interesting, relaxed and cmfrtable. T ften, when yu stand up t give a speech, yu fcus n the "public" at the expense f the "speaking."（2）________ Fcus n the speaking. Talk directly t yur audience, be yurself and make a cnnectin.
Even the mst successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the nly ne wh cares abut any mistake is the ne wh is speaking. Peple's attentin wanders cnstantly. In fact, mst peple nly absrb abut 20 percent f a speaker's message. S, dn't stp speaking when yu make a mistake unless it's a truly serius ne.（3）________
Yur gal is nt t be a perfect public speaker.（4）________ And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even wrld champin athletes practice their skills n a cnsistent basis.
（5）________ It's rare t hear smene say, "I wish that speaker had spken lnger." On the ther hand, yu prbably can't cunt the times that yu've thught, "I'm glad that talk is ver. It seemed t g n frever!" S surprise yur audience. Always make yur presentatin just a bit shrter than anticipated. It's better t leave yur listeners wishing fr mre than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting fr yur speech finally t end.
A. D the ppsite.
B. Yu want t be an effective public speaker.
C. Yu dn't need t aplgize fr a minr slip.
D. When it cmes t public speaking, less is usually mre.
E. The bjective f mst speeches is t benefit the audience.
F. Take the fear ut f public speaking by fcusing n yur listeners.
G. Hwever, the majrity f peple are effective speakers because they train t be.
三、完形填空
It was just after sunrise n a June mrning. "Nicl," whse real name cannt be（1）________ t the public because f Italy's privacy laws,（2）________ wrking the whle night at a factry in Turin. As he ften did, he stpped by the "after wrk auctin（拍卖）" run by the Italian plice where things（3）________ n the trains were sld t the highest bidder. There, amng many ther things, Nicl sptted tw paintings he thught wuld lk（4）________ abve his dining rm table. Nicl and anther bidder battled until Nicl finally wn the paintings fr $32.
When Nicl retired and went t live in Sicily, he（5）________ the paintings with him. He hung them abve the same table he had（6）________ frm Turin. His sn, age 15, wh had taken an art appreciatin class, thught that there was smething（7）________ abut the ne with a yung girl sitting n a garden chair. It was signed（签名）"Bnnat" r s he thught, but when he（8）________ it, he nly fund "Bnnard", a French（9）________ he had never heard f. He bught a bk and was（10）________ t find a picture f the artist Pierre Bnnard sitting n the same chair in the same（11）________ as his father's painting.
"That's the garden in ur picture," Nicl's sn tld his father. They（12）________ learned that the painting they wned was called "The Girl with Tw Chairs." They（13）________ the ther painting and learned that it was actually Paul Gauguin's "Still Life f Fruit n a Table with a Small Dg." The（14）________ called the Italian Culture Ministry; the fficial cnfirmed that the paintings were（15）________ and wrth as much as $50 millin.
（1）
A.attachedB.allcatedC.expsedD.submitted
（2）
A.finishedB.delayedC.cnsideredD.tried
（3）
A.shwnB.fundC.keptD.hidden
（4）
A.niceB.familiarC.usefulD.real
（5）
A.heldB.leftC.registeredD.brught
（6）
A.chsenB.receivedC.rderedD.mved
（7）
A.cncreteB.unusualC.unappealingD.natual
（8）
A.appreciatedB.tuchedC.researchedD.witnessed
（9）
A.painterB.designerC.authr D.actr
（10）
A.expectedB.surprisedC.anxiusD.ready
（11）
A.rmB.kitchenC.hallD.garden
（12）
A.apparentlyB.cnfidentlyC.eventuallyD.temprarily
（13）
A.cllected B.cleanedC.framedD.studied
（14）
A.girl B.artistC.family D.plice
（15）
A.cpiesB.riginalsC.mdels D.presents
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many peple have the hbby f cllecting things, e.g. stamps, pstcards r antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries,（1）______ (wealth) peple travelled and cllected plants, histrical bjects and wrks f art. They kept their cllectin at hme until it gt t big（2）______ until they died, and then it was given t a museum. The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example,（3）______ (frm) the cre cllectin f the British Museum（4）______ pened in 1759.
The parts f a museum pen t the public（5）______ (call) galleries r rms. Often, nly a small part f a museum's cllectin（6）______ (be) n display. Mst f it is stred away r used fr research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lt f visitrs. As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模拟) and imagine（7）______ (they) living at a different time in histry r（8）______ (walk) thrugh a rainfrest. At the Jrvik Centre in Yrk, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and peple experience the sights, sunds and smells f the ld twn. Histrical（9）______ (accurate) is imprtant but s is entertainment. Museums must cmpete（10）______ peple's spare time and mney with ther amusements. Mst museums als welcme schl grups and arrange special activities fr children.
五、书面表达
假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 参加人员；
2. 跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
写作词数应为80左右。
A Crss-Cuntry Running Race
________
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
The Meredith family lived in a small cmmunity. As the ecnmy was in decline, sme peple in the twn had lst their jbs. Many f their families were struggling t make ends meet. Peple were trying t help each ther meet the challenges.
Mrs. Meredith was a mst kind and thughtful wman. She spent a great deal f time visiting the pr. She knew they had prblems, and they needed all kinds f help. When she had time, she wuld bring fd and medicine t them.
One mrning she tld her children abut a family she had visited the day befre. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, wh tk care f him and culd nt g ut t wrk, and their little by. The little by—his name was Bernard—had interested her very much.
"I wish yu culd see him," she said t her wn children, Jhn, Harry, and Clara. "He is such a help t his mther. He wants very much t earn sme mney, but I dn't see what he can d."
After their mther left the rm, the children sat thinking abut Bernard. "I wish we culd help him t earn mney." said Clara. "His family is suffering s much."
"S d I," said Harry. "We really shuld d smething t assist them."
Fr sme mments, Jhn said nthing, but, suddenly, he sprang t his feet and cried, "I have a great idea! I have a slutin that we can all help accmplish（完成）."
The ther children als jumped up all attentin. When Jhn had an idea, it was sure t be a gd ne. "I tell yu what we can d," said Jhn. "Yu knw that big bx f crn Uncle Jhn sent us? Well, we can make ppcrn（爆米花）, and put it int paper bags, and Bernard can take it arund t the huses and sell it."
Paragraph 1:
When Mrs. Meredith heard f Jhn's idea, she thught it was a gd ne, t. ________
Paragraph 2:
With everything ready, Bernard started ut n his new business. ________
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021学年湖南永州高三上英语月考试卷
一、阅读理解
1.
【答案】
C
A
D
【考点】
应用文阅读
细节理解
人文地理类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。根据Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens中的Huse: 11:15-16:00 (15:00 in Oct).可知，在7月，该景点的参观时间是11:15到16:00。C项符合以上说法，故选C项。
（2）A 细节理解题。根据Abbt Hall art Gallery & Museum中的The impressive permanent cllectin includes Turners and Rmneys and the temprary exhibitin prgramme has Canalett and the artists frm St Ives.可知，令人印象深刻的永久性收藏，包括特纳和罗姆尼，临时展览计划有卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家。所以，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到罗姆尼的作品。A项符合以上说法，故选A项。
（3）D 细节理解题。根据Dve Cttage & The Wrdswrth Museum中的Discver William Wrdswrth's inspiratinal hme.“探索威廉·华兹华斯的灵感之家”。以及最后一行Twn: Grasmere可知，如果想了解华兹华斯的生活，可以去格拉斯米尔镇。D项符合以上说法，故选D项。
2.
【答案】
B
C
D
B
【考点】
主旨大意
说明文阅读
细节理解
科教类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。根据第二段中…fund children wh play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 develp better spatial skills.“……在2岁到4岁之间玩智力游戏的儿童在空间能力方面发展得更好。”可知，孩子们可以从智力游戏中更好地发展空间技能。B项“发展空间能力”符合以上说法，故选B项。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据第二段中Puzzle play was fund t be a significant predictr f cgnitin（认知）after cntrlling fr differences in parents' incme, educatin and the amunt f parent talk, Levine said.“Levine说，在控制了不同父母的收入、教育和父母谈话次数的差异后，拼图游戏被发现是认知能力的一个重要预测因子。”可知Levine在设计这个试验时考虑了父母的收入、教育程度和父母谈话的次数三项因素。C项“父母的教育”符合以上说法，故选C项。
（3）D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Hwever, bys tended t play with mre cmplex puzzles than girls可知男孩比女孩更喜欢玩复杂的智力游戏，即他们可能会玩难度更大的智力游戏。D项“他们有可能玩更复杂的智力游戏”符合以上说法，故选D项。
（4）B 主旨大意题。本文是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，介绍了研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果。并结合最后一段The findings were published in the Jurnal Develpmental Science.可知这是一篇关于科学研究的文章。B项“一项科学研究”符合文章主题，故选B项。
3.
【答案】
B
D
B
A
【考点】
目的意图
代词指代
推理判断
说明文阅读
细节理解
文学艺术类阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一本有关乌兹别克斯坦游记的书。
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句A few years later, still attracted t the cuntry, he returned t Uzbekistan…可知，几年之后，Bissell仍被乌兹别克斯坦所吸引着，所以他又回到了那里。所以答案选B。
（2）D 代词指代题。上文提到Bissell写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章，然后画线词所在句提到他的访问最终涉及到的事远不止这个，因而才有了Chasing the Sea: Lst Amng the Ghsts f Empire in Central Asia 这本书，由此可知，画线词that指的是“写有关咸海的文章”，意思是只写一篇文章已经远远不能包含他所见所闻的所有内容，所以又写了一本书。
（3）B 推理判断题。文章第三段后半部分介绍了Bissell在乌兹别克斯坦进行公路旅行时遇到的一些人，同时介绍了他遇到的一些事：被警察怀疑涉嫌贩毒，参加山顶葬礼和奇特的酒会，目睹沙尘暴、疾病与搁浅船只。一路旅行，他遇到很多愉快和不愉快的事件。由此可知，Bissell的公路之旅是丰富的、多事件的。
（4）A 目的意图题。文章第一段和第二段开头部分交代了Chasing the Sea: Lst Amng the Ghsts f Empire in Central Asia 这本书的创作背景；第二段后半部分和第三段介绍了书的具体内容，包括主题、人物和事件等；最后一段描述了作者的创作手法、写作技巧以及对书的评价。综合全文来看，本文的中心是围绕着一本书展开的，目的就是为了介绍这本书。
4.
【答案】
D
D
A
C
【考点】
说明文阅读
词义猜测
细节理解
科教类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段Accrding t a recent study in the Jurnal f Cnsumer Research, bth the size and cnsumptin habits f ur eating cmpanins can influence ur fd intake.根据《消费者研究杂志》最近的一项研究，我们的饮食同伴的体型和消费习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量。再结合下文内容可知，这项研究是有关饮食行为的。故选D。
（2）D 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段And cntrary t existing research that says yu shuld avid eating with heavier peple wh rder large prtins (份), it's the beanples with big appetites yu really need t avid.现有的研究表明，你应该避免和吃得多的胖子一起吃饭，相反，你真正需要避免的是那些大胃口的________。又根据提示词cntrary t existing research可知，后面提到的内容恰好与前面相反，由此可推测，beanple词义与heavier peple相对，意为“瘦高个”。故选D。
（3）A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段T test the effect f scial influence n eating habits, the researchers cnducted tw experiments.为了验证社会影响对饮食习惯的效应，研究人员做了两个实验。在这两个实验过程中，研究人员聘请了演员参加。因此聘请演员是为了看她如何影响其他参与者的饮食习惯的。故选A。
（4）C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段If an verweight persn is having a large prtin, I'll hld back a bit because I see the results f his eating habits. But if a thin persn eats a lt, I'll fllw suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I?如果一个超重的人吃了很多，我会稍微控制一下食量，因为我看到了他饮食习惯的结果。但是如果一个瘦人吃得很多，我也会跟着多吃。如果他能吃得多又能保持苗条，为什么我不能？可知，我们是通过如何看待他人的饮食习惯来调整对自己的饮食影响的。故选C。
二、七选五
【答案】
G,A,C,B,D
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）G 上文提到Sme individuals are brn with a gift fr public speaking.“有些人天生就有演讲的天赋。”而下文讲述的是如何成为优秀的演讲者，所以上下文之间为转折关系，所以G项“然而，大多数人之所以能成为有效的演讲者，则是由后天训练而成。”符合语境，承上启下。
（2）A 上文提到T ften, when yu stand up t give a speech, yu fcus n the "public" at the expense f the "speaking."“很多时候，当你演讲时，往往会把注意力放在‘公众’身上，而忽略了‘演讲’本身。”下文给出的建议是Fcus n the speaking.“要关注演讲本身。”与上文中的做法正相反，所以A项“反其道而行之。”符合语境，可作为过渡句。
（3）C 结合本段Even the mst successful public speaker will make mistakes.和后文内容可知，本段针对演讲中犯了错误给出了建议。结合设空前一句S, dn't stp speaking when yu make a mistake unless it's a truly serius ne.“所以，当你犯了错误时不要停止说话，除非是非常严重的错误。”所以C项“你不需要为一个小失误道歉。”符合语境，承接上文。
（4）B 上文提到Yur gal is nt t be a perfect public speaker.“你的目标不是成为一个完美的演讲者。”结合下文And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even wrld champin athletes practice their skills n a cnsistent basis.“就像生活中的其他事情一样，这需要练习。记住，即使是世界冠军运动员也要始终如一地练习他们的技能。”可知这里说明应该成为什么样的演讲者，B项“你要成为一个有效的演讲者。”符合语境。
（5）D 结合下文的描述It's rare t hear smene say, "I wish that speaker had spken lnger." On the ther hand, yu prbably can't cunt the times that yu've thught, "I'm glad that talk is ver. It seemed t g n frever!" S surprise yur audience. Always make yur presentatin just a bit shrter than anticipated.“很少有人会说：‘我希望演讲者能讲得更久一些。’另一方面，你可能数不清自己有多少次想过：‘我很高兴谈话结束了。好像没完没了！’所以，给你的观众一个惊喜。总是让你的演示比预期的要短一点。”可知设空处是本段主题句，主题是关于“在演讲时，内容不要太长”相关的内容，所以D项“公开演讲时，通常少即是多。”符合语境。
三、完形填空
【答案】
C
A
B
A
D
D
B
C
A
B
D
C
D
C
B
【考点】
逸闻趣事
记叙文完形
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 考查动词辨析。A. attached附加，使依附；B. allcated分配；C. expsed暴露；D. submitted上交。根据下文的because f Italy's privacy可知这里提到了意大利的隐私保护法，可知这位主人公的名字应该不能被暴露，此处用expsed符合语境，故选C项。
（2）A 考查动词辨析。A. finished完成；B. delayed推迟；C. cnsidered考虑；D. tried尝试。根据上文的It was just after sunrise n a June mrning.，再结合后文wrking the whle night at a factry in Turin可推测Nicl刚在工厂工作了一整夜，现在接近天亮，工作应该完成了。故选A项。
（3）B 考查动词辨析。A. shwn展示；B. fund发现；C. kept保持，经营；D. hidden隐藏。根据分析可知此处是指拍卖的东西都是从一列火车上发现的，故选B项。
（4）A 考查形容词辨析。句意：在那里，在很多其它东西中，Nicl看到了两幅他觉得挂在自己的餐桌上方会看起来非常漂亮的画。A. nice漂亮的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. useful有用的； D. real真的。根据下文的Nicl and anther bidder battled until Nicl finally wn the paintings fr $32.“Nicl和另一个竞标者一直在竞争，直到Nicl最终以32美元的价格赢得了这幅画。”可推测Nicl认为这两幅画挂在自己的餐桌前会很漂亮，所以才会出高价买，故选A项。
（5）D 考查动词辨析。句意：当Nicl退休去西西里居住时，他带上了这两幅画。A. held拿着；B. left离开，留下；C. registered注册；D. brught带来。根据下文的he hung them abve the same table可知，Nicl搬家时带上了这两幅画，故选D项。
（6）D 考查动词辨析。句意：他把它们挂在同一张桌子的上面，这张桌子是他从都灵搬来的。A. chsen选择；B. received收到；C. rdered命令；D. mved搬。根据上文的the same table可知，Nicl搬家时也把桌子搬来了，故选D项。
（7）B 考查形容词辨析。A. cncrete具体的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. unappealing不吸引人的；D. natural自然的。根据下文的It was signed（签名）"Bnnat" r s he thught可知，儿子看到了画上的签名，认为这幅画可能是一个著名画家的画，故觉得它有些不同寻常，故选B项。
（8）C 考查动词辨析。句意：画上署名“Bnnat”，或者他认为是这个名字，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了“Bnnard”，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A. appreciated欣赏；B. tuched触摸；C. researched研究；D. witnessed目睹。根据下文的he nly fund "Bnnard"可推测儿子仔细研究了画，故选C项。
（9）A 考查名词辨析。A. painter画家；B. designer设计师；C. authr作家；D. actr演员。根据下文的a picture f the artist Pierre Bnnard可知，此处表示“一位法国画家”，故选A项。
（10）B 考查形容词辨析。句意：他买了一本书，非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家Pierre Bnnard的画，他坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上。A. expected预料的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. ready准备好的。根据下文的sitting n the same chair in the same（11）________ as his father's painting.可知此处用“吃惊的”符合语境，故选B项。
（11）D 考查名词辨析。A. rm房间；B. kitchen餐厅； C. hall大厅；D. garden花园。根据上文的with a yung girl sitting n a garden chair可知此处用“花园”符合语境，garden是单词复现，故选D项。
（12）C 考查副词辨析。句意：他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫作The Girl with Tw Chairs.。A. apparently明显地；B. cnfidently自信地；C. eventually最后，终于；D. temprary暂时的。根据上文的He bught a bk and was（10）________ t find a picture f the artist Pierre Bnnard sitting n the same chair in the same（11）________ as his father's painting.可知，此处是指经过一系列的对比和研究，他们终于从一本书上得知了其中一幅画的名字，故选C项。
（13）D 考查动词辨析。A. cllected收集；B. cleaned打扫；C. framed制定；D. studied研究。根据下文 learned that it was actually Paul Gauguin's "Still Life f Fruit n a Table with a Small Dg."可知，这里提到了另一幅画，表示他们又研究了另外一幅画，故选D项。
（14）C 考查名词辨析。句意：这家人给意大利文化部打电话，官员肯定这些画是原版，价值高达5,000万美元。A. girl女孩；B. artist艺术家；C. family家庭；D. plice警察。根据上下文可知，此处是指Nicl一家为了鉴别画的真伪给意大利文化部打电话，故选C项。
（15）B 考查名词辨析。A. cpies复制品；B. riginals原稿；C. mdels模型；D. presents礼物。根据下文的as much as $50 millin可推测，这两幅画都是这位画家的原稿，所以才价值这么高。故选B项。
四、语法填空
【答案】
（1）wealthy,（2）r,（3）frmed,（4）which/that,（5）are called,（6）is,（7）themselves,（8）walking,（9）accuracy,（10）fr
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）wealthy 考查形容词。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词peple，wealth是名词，意为财富，此处应使用其形容词形式wealthy，富有的。故填wealthy。
（2）r 考查连词。句意为：他们把藏品留在家里，直到这些藏品变得太多或者他们去世，然后才会将其捐赠给博物馆。此处until it gt t big和until they died是两个并列成分，表示选择关系，故用连词r。故填r。
（3）frmed 考查一般过去时。分析句子成分可知，此句缺少谓语动词。由上文的In the 18th and 19th centuries和本句句尾的时间状语in 1759可知，事件发生在过去，故谓语动词frm应用其过去式形式。故填frmed。
（4）which/that 考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，此句为含有定语从句的复合句。先行词为the British Museum，指物，且引导词在从句中作主语，故填which/that。
（5）are called 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语The parts f a museum与动词call为被动关系，故用其被动语态。本段讲述的是有关博物馆的客观事实，又根据后面的is可知应用一般现在时，主语The parts f a museum为复数形式，故填are called。
（6）is 考查主谓一致。“a part f+名词”作主语时，谓语动词通常与f后名词的数保持一致。本句中a small part f后的名词为a museum's cllectin，为单数可数名词，故填is。
（7）themselves 考查反身代词。句意：想象他们自己生活在一个不同的历史时期。imagine sb ding sth意为“想象某人做某事”，设空处代指上文中的visitrs，在此处表示“他们自己”，故填themselves。
（8）walking 考查动名词。在“imagine sb ding sth”结构中，设空处与前文中的living是并列关系，形式应保持一致，故用所给词的动名词形式，故填walking。
（9）accuracy 考查名词。设空处前有形容词Histrical修饰，且在句子中作主语，应填accurate的名词形式。结合句意可知，此处表示“准确性”，为不可数名词，故填accuracy。
（10）fr 考查介词。句意为：博物馆必须与其他娱乐活动争夺人们的业余时间和金钱。cmpete 是固定搭配，意为“与……争夺……”。故填fr。
五、书面表达
【答案】
A Crss-Cuntry Running Race
Last Sunday, ur schl launched a campaign called the 5-thusand crss-cuntry running race.
Any students and teachers that were interested were invlved in the activity. The number f them was mre than 100, including five prfessinal judges wh gave their fair judgment. All participants set ut t run frm the schl gate and ended at the ft f the Suth Muntain. The first tp 10 runners wh came t the destinatin were awarded the prizes and the certificates.
It turned ut t be a great success. Nt nly was the activity well received by participants but als highly praised by the neighburhd. Meanwhile it als strengthened ur health.
【考点】
提纲类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A Crss-Cuntry Running Race
Last Sunday, ur schl launched a campaign called the 5-thusand crss-cuntry running race.
Any students and teachers that were interested were invlved in the activity. The number f them was mre than 100, including five prfessinal judges wh gave their fair judgment. All participants set ut t run frm the schl gate and ended at the ft f the Suth Muntain. The first tp 10 runners wh came t the destinatin were awarded the prizes and the certificates.
It turned ut t be a great success. Nt nly was the activity well received by participants but als highly praised by the neighburhd. Meanwhile it als strengthened ur health.
【答案】
Paragraph 1:
When Mrs. Meredith heard f Jhn's idea, she thught it was a gd ne, t. She was s surprised and happy that her children went much farther than herself. She said, "It's much better t teach Bernard t fish than t give him fish, yu guys may d whatever yu can with the plan t help Bernard and his family." With mm's apprval, Jhn gt t prepare the ven, Harry went t check the crn that Uncle Jhn sent them, while Clara made the best use f her legs t tell Bernard their plan, hping he wuld accept their kindness. Having heard the plan, Bernard's blue eyes turned watery with happiness and gratitude.
Paragraph 2:
With everything ready, Bernard started ut n his new business. Every afternn after schl, Bernard went t the Meredith family picking the bagged-ppcrn and went t the twn theatre, and he wuld always put a sign beside him saying, "Hme is sweet, mine is bitter with a sick dad and a nursing mm..." Almst all film-gers bught Bernard's ppcrn when passing by, Bernard made 8 t 11 dllars each night. With this, Bernard culd g hme with medicine fr his father. Mnths later his father culd leave his sick-bed and walk arund. Bernard's sign was rewritten as fllwed: "Hme is sweet, mine is t, thank yu all."
【考点】
读后续写
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Paragraph 1:
When Mrs. Meredith heard f Jhn's idea, she thught it was a gd ne, t. She was s surprised and happy that her children went much farther than herself. She said, "It's much better t teach Bernard t fish than t give him fish, yu guys may d whatever yu can with the plan t help Bernard and his family." With mm's apprval, Jhn gt t prepare the ven, Harry went t check the crn that Uncle Jhn sent them, while Clara made the best use f her legs t tell Bernard their plan, hping he wuld accept their kindness. Having heard the plan, Bernard's blue eyes turned watery with happiness and gratitude.
Paragraph 2:
With everything ready, Bernard started ut n his new business. Every afternn after schl, Bernard went t the Meredith family picking the bagged-ppcrn and went t the twn theatre, and he wuld always put a sign beside him saying, "Hme is sweet, mine is bitter with a sick dad and a nursing mm..." Almst all film-gers bught Bernard's ppcrn when passing by, Bernard made 8 t 11 dllars each night. With this, Bernard culd g hme with medicine fr his father. Mnths later his father culd leave his sick-bed and walk arund. Bernard's sign was rewritten as fllwed: "Hme is sweet, mine is t, thank yu all."
1.
The Lake District Attractins Guide
Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens
Histry, Culture & Landscape（景观）. Discver and enjy 4 centuries f histry, 5 acres f celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, hme t the Internatinal Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearm.
Open: 29 Mar-29 Oct, Sun t Thurs.
Tearm, Gardens & Gift Shp: 10:30-17:00 (16:00 in Oct).
Huse: 11:15-16:00 (15:00 in Oct)
Twn: Pley Bridge & Penrith
Abbt Hall art Gallery & Museum
Thse viewing the quality f Abbt Hall's temprary exhibitins may be frgiven fr thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent cllectin includes Turners and Rmneys and the temprary exhibitin prgramme has Canalett and the artists frm St Ives.
Open: Mn t Sat and Summer Sundays. 10:30-17:00 Summer. 10:30-16:00 Winter.
Twn: Kendal
Tullie Huse Museum & Art Gallery
Discver, explre and enjy award-winning Tullie Huse, where histric cllectins, cntemprary art and family fun are brught tgether in ne impressive museum and art gallery. There are fur fantastic galleries t visit frm fine art t interactive fun, s there's smething fr everyne!
Open: High Seasn 1 Apr-31 Oct: Mn t Sat 10:00-17:00, Sun 11:00-17:00.
Lw Seasn 1 Nv-31 Mar: Mn t Sat 10:00-16:30, Sun 12:00-16:30.
Twn: Carlisle
Dve Cttage & The Wrdswrth Museum
Discver William Wrdswrth's inspiratinal hme. Take a tur f his Lakeland cttage, walk thrugh his hillside garden and explre the riches f the cllectin in the Museum. Visit the shp and relax in the café. Exhibitins, events and family activities thrughut the year.
Open: Daily, 9:30-17:30 (last admissin 17:00).
Twn: Grasmere
（1）When is the Huse at Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens pen n Sundays in July?
A.9:30-17:30.B.10:30-16:00.C.11:15-16:00.D.12:00-16:30
（2）What can visitrs d at Abbt Hall Art Gallery & Museum?
A.Enjy Rnney's wrks.B.Have sme interactive fun.
C.Attend a famus festival.D.Learn the histry f a family.
（3）Where shuld visitrs g if they want t explre Wrdswrth's life?
A.Penrith.B.Kendal.C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.
2.
Sme parents will buy any high-tech ty if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.
Psychlgist Susan Levine, an expert n mathematics develpment in yung children the University f Chicag, fund children wh play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develp better spatial skills. Puzzle play was fund t be a significant predictr f cgnitin（认知）after cntrlling fr differences in parents' incme, educatin and the amunt f parent talk, Levine said.
The researchers analyzed vide recrdings f 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at hme and fund children wh play with puzzles between 26 and 46 mnths f age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 mnths f age.
"The children wh played with puzzles perfrmed better than thse wh did nt, n tasks that assessed their ability t rtate（旋转）and translate shapes," Levine said in a statement.
The parents were asked t interact with their children as they nrmally wuld, and abut half f children in the study played with puzzles at ne time. Higher-incme parents tended t have children play with puzzles mre frequently, and bth bys and girls wh played with puzzles had better spatial skills. Hwever, bys tended t play with mre cmplex puzzles than girls, and the parents f bys prvided mre spatial language and were mre active during puzzle play than parents f girls.
The findings were published in the Jurnal Develpmental Science.
（1）In which aspect d children benefit frm puzzle play?
A.Building cnfidence.B.Develping spatial skills.
C.Learning self-cntrl.D.Gaining high-tech knwledge.
（2）What did Levine take int cnsideratin when designing her experiment?
A.Parents' age.B.Children's imaginatin.
C.Parents' educatin.D.Child-parent relatinship.
（3）Hw d by differ frm girls in puzzle play?
A.They play with puzzles mre ften.
B.They tend t talk less during the game.
C.They prefer t use mre spatial language.
D.They are likely t play with tugher puzzles.
（4）What is the text mainly abut?
A.A mathematical methd.B.A scientific study.
C.A wman psychlgist.D.A teaching prgram.
3.
In the mid-1990s, Tm Bissell taught English as a vlunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven mnths, physically brken and having lst his mind. A few years later, still attracted t the cuntry, he returned t Uzbekistan t write an article abut the disappearance f the Aral Sea.
His visit, hwever, ended up invlving a lt mre than that. Hence this bk, Chasing the Sea: Lst Amng the Ghsts f Empire in Central Asia, which talks abut a rad trip frm Tashkent t Karakalpakstan, where millins f lives have been destryed by the slw drying up f the sea. It is the stry f an American travelling t a strange land, and f the peple he meets n his way: Rustam, his translatr, a lvely 24-year-ld wh picked up his clrful English in Califrnia, Oleg and Natasha, his hsts in Tashkent, and a string f freign aid wrkers.
This is a quick lk at life in Uzbekistan, made f friendliness and warmth, but als its darker side f sciety. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wnders, while n his way t Bukhara he gets a taste f plice methds when suspected f drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a muntain funeral（葬礼）fllwed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust strms, diseases and fishing bats stuck miles frm the sea.
Mr Bissell skillfully rganizes histrical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-runded picture f Uzbekistan, seen frm Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stmach. As the authr explains, this is neither a travel nr a histry bk, r even a piece f reprtage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid descriptin f the purest f Central Asian traditins.
（1）What made Mr Bissell return t Uzbekistan?
A.His friends' invitatin.B.His interest in the cuntry.
C.His lve fr teaching.D.His desire t regain health.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "that" in paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Develping a serius mental disease.
B.Taking a guided tur in Central Asia.
C.Wrking as a vlunteer in Uzbekistan.
D.Writing an article abut the Aral Sea.
（3）Which f the fllwing best describes Mr Bissell's rad trip in Uzbekistan?
A.Rmantic.B.Eventful.C.Pleasant.D.Dangerus.
（4）What is the purpse f this text?
A.T intrduce a bk.
B.T explain a cultural phenmenn.
C.T remember a writer.
D.T recmmend a travel destinatin.
4.
Accrding t a recent study in the Jurnal f Cnsumer Research, bth the size and cnsumptin habits f ur eating cmpanins can influence ur fd intake. And cntrary t existing research that says yu shuld avid eating with heavier peple wh rder large prtins (份), it's the beanples with big appetites yu really need t avid.
T test the effect f scial influence n eating habits, the researchers cnducted tw experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate wmen were individually invited int a lab t stensibly (表面上) participate in a study abut mvie viewership. Befre the film began, each wman was asked t help herself t a snack. An actr hired by the researchers grabbed her fd first. In her natural state, the actr weighed 105 punds. But in half the cases she wre a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight t 180 punds.
Bth the fat and thin versins f the actr tk a large amunt f fd. The participants fllwed suit, taking mre fd than they nrmally wuld have. Hwever, they tk significantly mre when the actr was thin.
Fr the secnd test, in ne case the thin actr tk tw pieces f candy frm the snack bwls. In the ther case, she tk 30 pieces. The results were similar t the first test: the participants fllwed suit but tk significantly mre candy when the thin actr tk 30 pieces.
The tests shw that the scial envirnment is extremely influential when we're making decisins. If this fellw participant is ging t eat mre, s will I. Call it the "I'll have what she's having" effect. Hwever, we'll adjust the influence. If an verweight persn is having a large prtin, I'll hld back a bit because I see the results f his eating habits. But if a thin persn eats a lt, I'll fllw suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I?
（1）What is the recent study mainly abut?
A.Fd safety.B.Mvie viewership.
C.Cnsumer demand.D.Eating behavir.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "beanples" in paragraph 1 refer t?
A.Big eaters. B.Overweight persns.
C.Picky eaters. D.Tall thin persns.
（3）Why did the researchers hire the actr?
A.T see hw she wuld affect the participants.
B.T test if the participants culd recgnize her.
C.T find ut what she wuld d in the tw tests.
D.T study why she culd keep her weight dwn.
（4）On what basis d we "adjust the influence" accrding t the last paragraph?
A.Hw hungry we are.B.Hw slim we want t be.
C.Hw we perceive thers.D.Hw we feel abut the fd.
二、七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme individuals are brn with a gift fr public speaking.（1）________ D yu want t be a gd public speaker? Here are sme principles yu must master.
Peple want t listen t smene wh is interesting, relaxed and cmfrtable. T ften, when yu stand up t give a speech, yu fcus n the "public" at the expense f the "speaking."（2）________ Fcus n the speaking. Talk directly t yur audience, be yurself and make a cnnectin.
Even the mst successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the nly ne wh cares abut any mistake is the ne wh is speaking. Peple's attentin wanders cnstantly. In fact, mst peple nly absrb abut 20 percent f a speaker's message. S, dn't stp speaking when yu make a mistake unless it's a truly serius ne.（3）________
Yur gal is nt t be a perfect public speaker.（4）________ And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even wrld champin athletes practice their skills n a cnsistent basis.
（5）________ It's rare t hear smene say, "I wish that speaker had spken lnger." On the ther hand, yu prbably can't cunt the times that yu've thught, "I'm glad that talk is ver. It seemed t g n frever!" S surprise yur audience. Always make yur presentatin just a bit shrter than anticipated. It's better t leave yur listeners wishing fr mre than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting fr yur speech finally t end.
A. D the ppsite.
B. Yu want t be an effective public speaker.
C. Yu dn't need t aplgize fr a minr slip.
D. When it cmes t public speaking, less is usually mre.
E. The bjective f mst speeches is t benefit the audience.
F. Take the fear ut f public speaking by fcusing n yur listeners.
G. Hwever, the majrity f peple are effective speakers because they train t be.
三、完形填空
It was just after sunrise n a June mrning. "Nicl," whse real name cannt be（1）________ t the public because f Italy's privacy laws,（2）________ wrking the whle night at a factry in Turin. As he ften did, he stpped by the "after wrk auctin（拍卖）" run by the Italian plice where things（3）________ n the trains were sld t the highest bidder. There, amng many ther things, Nicl sptted tw paintings he thught wuld lk（4）________ abve his dining rm table. Nicl and anther bidder battled until Nicl finally wn the paintings fr $32.
When Nicl retired and went t live in Sicily, he（5）________ the paintings with him. He hung them abve the same table he had（6）________ frm Turin. His sn, age 15, wh had taken an art appreciatin class, thught that there was smething（7）________ abut the ne with a yung girl sitting n a garden chair. It was signed（签名）"Bnnat" r s he thught, but when he（8）________ it, he nly fund "Bnnard", a French（9）________ he had never heard f. He bught a bk and was（10）________ t find a picture f the artist Pierre Bnnard sitting n the same chair in the same（11）________ as his father's painting.
"That's the garden in ur picture," Nicl's sn tld his father. They（12）________ learned that the painting they wned was called "The Girl with Tw Chairs." They（13）________ the ther painting and learned that it was actually Paul Gauguin's "Still Life f Fruit n a Table with a Small Dg." The（14）________ called the Italian Culture Ministry; the fficial cnfirmed that the paintings were（15）________ and wrth as much as $50 millin.
（1）
A.attachedB.allcatedC.expsedD.submitted
（2）
A.finishedB.delayedC.cnsideredD.tried
（3）
A.shwnB.fundC.keptD.hidden
（4）
A.niceB.familiarC.usefulD.real
（5）
A.heldB.leftC.registeredD.brught
（6）
A.chsenB.receivedC.rderedD.mved
（7）
A.cncreteB.unusualC.unappealingD.natual
（8）
A.appreciatedB.tuchedC.researchedD.witnessed
（9）
A.painterB.designerC.authr D.actr
（10）
A.expectedB.surprisedC.anxiusD.ready
（11）
A.rmB.kitchenC.hallD.garden
（12）
A.apparentlyB.cnfidentlyC.eventuallyD.temprarily
（13）
A.cllected B.cleanedC.framedD.studied
（14）
A.girl B.artistC.family D.plice
（15）
A.cpiesB.riginalsC.mdels D.presents
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many peple have the hbby f cllecting things, e.g. stamps, pstcards r antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries,（1）______ (wealth) peple travelled and cllected plants, histrical bjects and wrks f art. They kept their cllectin at hme until it gt t big（2）______ until they died, and then it was given t a museum. The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example,（3）______ (frm) the cre cllectin f the British Museum（4）______ pened in 1759.
The parts f a museum pen t the public（5）______ (call) galleries r rms. Often, nly a small part f a museum's cllectin（6）______ (be) n display. Mst f it is stred away r used fr research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lt f visitrs. As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模拟) and imagine（7）______ (they) living at a different time in histry r（8）______ (walk) thrugh a rainfrest. At the Jrvik Centre in Yrk, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and peple experience the sights, sunds and smells f the ld twn. Histrical（9）______ (accurate) is imprtant but s is entertainment. Museums must cmpete（10）______ peple's spare time and mney with ther amusements. Mst museums als welcme schl grups and arrange special activities fr children.
五、书面表达
假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 参加人员；
2. 跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
写作词数应为80左右。
A Crss-Cuntry Running Race
________
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
The Meredith family lived in a small cmmunity. As the ecnmy was in decline, sme peple in the twn had lst their jbs. Many f their families were struggling t make ends meet. Peple were trying t help each ther meet the challenges.
Mrs. Meredith was a mst kind and thughtful wman. She spent a great deal f time visiting the pr. She knew they had prblems, and they needed all kinds f help. When she had time, she wuld bring fd and medicine t them.
One mrning she tld her children abut a family she had visited the day befre. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, wh tk care f him and culd nt g ut t wrk, and their little by. The little by—his name was Bernard—had interested her very much.
"I wish yu culd see him," she said t her wn children, Jhn, Harry, and Clara. "He is such a help t his mther. He wants very much t earn sme mney, but I dn't see what he can d."
After their mther left the rm, the children sat thinking abut Bernard. "I wish we culd help him t earn mney." said Clara. "His family is suffering s much."
"S d I," said Harry. "We really shuld d smething t assist them."
Fr sme mments, Jhn said nthing, but, suddenly, he sprang t his feet and cried, "I have a great idea! I have a slutin that we can all help accmplish（完成）."
The ther children als jumped up all attentin. When Jhn had an idea, it was sure t be a gd ne. "I tell yu what we can d," said Jhn. "Yu knw that big bx f crn Uncle Jhn sent us? Well, we can make ppcrn（爆米花）, and put it int paper bags, and Bernard can take it arund t the huses and sell it."
Paragraph 1:
When Mrs. Meredith heard f Jhn's idea, she thught it was a gd ne, t. ________
Paragraph 2:
With everything ready, Bernard started ut n his new business. ________
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021学年湖南永州高三上英语月考试卷
一、阅读理解
1.
【答案】
C
A
D
【考点】
应用文阅读
细节理解
人文地理类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。根据Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens中的Huse: 11:15-16:00 (15:00 in Oct).可知，在7月，该景点的参观时间是11:15到16:00。C项符合以上说法，故选C项。
（2）A 细节理解题。根据Abbt Hall art Gallery & Museum中的The impressive permanent cllectin includes Turners and Rmneys and the temprary exhibitin prgramme has Canalett and the artists frm St Ives.可知，令人印象深刻的永久性收藏，包括特纳和罗姆尼，临时展览计划有卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家。所以，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到罗姆尼的作品。A项符合以上说法，故选A项。
（3）D 细节理解题。根据Dve Cttage & The Wrdswrth Museum中的Discver William Wrdswrth's inspiratinal hme.“探索威廉·华兹华斯的灵感之家”。以及最后一行Twn: Grasmere可知，如果想了解华兹华斯的生活，可以去格拉斯米尔镇。D项符合以上说法，故选D项。
2.
【答案】
B
C
D
B
【考点】
主旨大意
说明文阅读
细节理解
科教类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。根据第二段中…fund children wh play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 develp better spatial skills.“……在2岁到4岁之间玩智力游戏的儿童在空间能力方面发展得更好。”可知，孩子们可以从智力游戏中更好地发展空间技能。B项“发展空间能力”符合以上说法，故选B项。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据第二段中Puzzle play was fund t be a significant predictr f cgnitin（认知）after cntrlling fr differences in parents' incme, educatin and the amunt f parent talk, Levine said.“Levine说，在控制了不同父母的收入、教育和父母谈话次数的差异后，拼图游戏被发现是认知能力的一个重要预测因子。”可知Levine在设计这个试验时考虑了父母的收入、教育程度和父母谈话的次数三项因素。C项“父母的教育”符合以上说法，故选C项。
（3）D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Hwever, bys tended t play with mre cmplex puzzles than girls可知男孩比女孩更喜欢玩复杂的智力游戏，即他们可能会玩难度更大的智力游戏。D项“他们有可能玩更复杂的智力游戏”符合以上说法，故选D项。
（4）B 主旨大意题。本文是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，介绍了研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果。并结合最后一段The findings were published in the Jurnal Develpmental Science.可知这是一篇关于科学研究的文章。B项“一项科学研究”符合文章主题，故选B项。
3.
【答案】
B
D
B
A
【考点】
目的意图
代词指代
推理判断
说明文阅读
细节理解
文学艺术类阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一本有关乌兹别克斯坦游记的书。
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句A few years later, still attracted t the cuntry, he returned t Uzbekistan…可知，几年之后，Bissell仍被乌兹别克斯坦所吸引着，所以他又回到了那里。所以答案选B。
（2）D 代词指代题。上文提到Bissell写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章，然后画线词所在句提到他的访问最终涉及到的事远不止这个，因而才有了Chasing the Sea: Lst Amng the Ghsts f Empire in Central Asia 这本书，由此可知，画线词that指的是“写有关咸海的文章”，意思是只写一篇文章已经远远不能包含他所见所闻的所有内容，所以又写了一本书。
（3）B 推理判断题。文章第三段后半部分介绍了Bissell在乌兹别克斯坦进行公路旅行时遇到的一些人，同时介绍了他遇到的一些事：被警察怀疑涉嫌贩毒，参加山顶葬礼和奇特的酒会，目睹沙尘暴、疾病与搁浅船只。一路旅行，他遇到很多愉快和不愉快的事件。由此可知，Bissell的公路之旅是丰富的、多事件的。
（4）A 目的意图题。文章第一段和第二段开头部分交代了Chasing the Sea: Lst Amng the Ghsts f Empire in Central Asia 这本书的创作背景；第二段后半部分和第三段介绍了书的具体内容，包括主题、人物和事件等；最后一段描述了作者的创作手法、写作技巧以及对书的评价。综合全文来看，本文的中心是围绕着一本书展开的，目的就是为了介绍这本书。
4.
【答案】
D
D
A
C
【考点】
说明文阅读
词义猜测
细节理解
科教类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段Accrding t a recent study in the Jurnal f Cnsumer Research, bth the size and cnsumptin habits f ur eating cmpanins can influence ur fd intake.根据《消费者研究杂志》最近的一项研究，我们的饮食同伴的体型和消费习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量。再结合下文内容可知，这项研究是有关饮食行为的。故选D。
（2）D 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段And cntrary t existing research that says yu shuld avid eating with heavier peple wh rder large prtins (份), it's the beanples with big appetites yu really need t avid.现有的研究表明，你应该避免和吃得多的胖子一起吃饭，相反，你真正需要避免的是那些大胃口的________。又根据提示词cntrary t existing research可知，后面提到的内容恰好与前面相反，由此可推测，beanple词义与heavier peple相对，意为“瘦高个”。故选D。
（3）A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段T test the effect f scial influence n eating habits, the researchers cnducted tw experiments.为了验证社会影响对饮食习惯的效应，研究人员做了两个实验。在这两个实验过程中，研究人员聘请了演员参加。因此聘请演员是为了看她如何影响其他参与者的饮食习惯的。故选A。
（4）C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段If an verweight persn is having a large prtin, I'll hld back a bit because I see the results f his eating habits. But if a thin persn eats a lt, I'll fllw suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I?如果一个超重的人吃了很多，我会稍微控制一下食量，因为我看到了他饮食习惯的结果。但是如果一个瘦人吃得很多，我也会跟着多吃。如果他能吃得多又能保持苗条，为什么我不能？可知，我们是通过如何看待他人的饮食习惯来调整对自己的饮食影响的。故选C。
二、七选五
【答案】
G,A,C,B,D
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）G 上文提到Sme individuals are brn with a gift fr public speaking.“有些人天生就有演讲的天赋。”而下文讲述的是如何成为优秀的演讲者，所以上下文之间为转折关系，所以G项“然而，大多数人之所以能成为有效的演讲者，则是由后天训练而成。”符合语境，承上启下。
（2）A 上文提到T ften, when yu stand up t give a speech, yu fcus n the "public" at the expense f the "speaking."“很多时候，当你演讲时，往往会把注意力放在‘公众’身上，而忽略了‘演讲’本身。”下文给出的建议是Fcus n the speaking.“要关注演讲本身。”与上文中的做法正相反，所以A项“反其道而行之。”符合语境，可作为过渡句。
（3）C 结合本段Even the mst successful public speaker will make mistakes.和后文内容可知，本段针对演讲中犯了错误给出了建议。结合设空前一句S, dn't stp speaking when yu make a mistake unless it's a truly serius ne.“所以，当你犯了错误时不要停止说话，除非是非常严重的错误。”所以C项“你不需要为一个小失误道歉。”符合语境，承接上文。
（4）B 上文提到Yur gal is nt t be a perfect public speaker.“你的目标不是成为一个完美的演讲者。”结合下文And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even wrld champin athletes practice their skills n a cnsistent basis.“就像生活中的其他事情一样，这需要练习。记住，即使是世界冠军运动员也要始终如一地练习他们的技能。”可知这里说明应该成为什么样的演讲者，B项“你要成为一个有效的演讲者。”符合语境。
（5）D 结合下文的描述It's rare t hear smene say, "I wish that speaker had spken lnger." On the ther hand, yu prbably can't cunt the times that yu've thught, "I'm glad that talk is ver. It seemed t g n frever!" S surprise yur audience. Always make yur presentatin just a bit shrter than anticipated.“很少有人会说：‘我希望演讲者能讲得更久一些。’另一方面，你可能数不清自己有多少次想过：‘我很高兴谈话结束了。好像没完没了！’所以，给你的观众一个惊喜。总是让你的演示比预期的要短一点。”可知设空处是本段主题句，主题是关于“在演讲时，内容不要太长”相关的内容，所以D项“公开演讲时，通常少即是多。”符合语境。
三、完形填空
【答案】
C
A
B
A
D
D
B
C
A
B
D
C
D
C
B
【考点】
逸闻趣事
记叙文完形
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 考查动词辨析。A. attached附加，使依附；B. allcated分配；C. expsed暴露；D. submitted上交。根据下文的because f Italy's privacy可知这里提到了意大利的隐私保护法，可知这位主人公的名字应该不能被暴露，此处用expsed符合语境，故选C项。
（2）A 考查动词辨析。A. finished完成；B. delayed推迟；C. cnsidered考虑；D. tried尝试。根据上文的It was just after sunrise n a June mrning.，再结合后文wrking the whle night at a factry in Turin可推测Nicl刚在工厂工作了一整夜，现在接近天亮，工作应该完成了。故选A项。
（3）B 考查动词辨析。A. shwn展示；B. fund发现；C. kept保持，经营；D. hidden隐藏。根据分析可知此处是指拍卖的东西都是从一列火车上发现的，故选B项。
（4）A 考查形容词辨析。句意：在那里，在很多其它东西中，Nicl看到了两幅他觉得挂在自己的餐桌上方会看起来非常漂亮的画。A. nice漂亮的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. useful有用的； D. real真的。根据下文的Nicl and anther bidder battled until Nicl finally wn the paintings fr $32.“Nicl和另一个竞标者一直在竞争，直到Nicl最终以32美元的价格赢得了这幅画。”可推测Nicl认为这两幅画挂在自己的餐桌前会很漂亮，所以才会出高价买，故选A项。
（5）D 考查动词辨析。句意：当Nicl退休去西西里居住时，他带上了这两幅画。A. held拿着；B. left离开，留下；C. registered注册；D. brught带来。根据下文的he hung them abve the same table可知，Nicl搬家时带上了这两幅画，故选D项。
（6）D 考查动词辨析。句意：他把它们挂在同一张桌子的上面，这张桌子是他从都灵搬来的。A. chsen选择；B. received收到；C. rdered命令；D. mved搬。根据上文的the same table可知，Nicl搬家时也把桌子搬来了，故选D项。
（7）B 考查形容词辨析。A. cncrete具体的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. unappealing不吸引人的；D. natural自然的。根据下文的It was signed（签名）"Bnnat" r s he thught可知，儿子看到了画上的签名，认为这幅画可能是一个著名画家的画，故觉得它有些不同寻常，故选B项。
（8）C 考查动词辨析。句意：画上署名“Bnnat”，或者他认为是这个名字，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了“Bnnard”，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A. appreciated欣赏；B. tuched触摸；C. researched研究；D. witnessed目睹。根据下文的he nly fund "Bnnard"可推测儿子仔细研究了画，故选C项。
（9）A 考查名词辨析。A. painter画家；B. designer设计师；C. authr作家；D. actr演员。根据下文的a picture f the artist Pierre Bnnard可知，此处表示“一位法国画家”，故选A项。
（10）B 考查形容词辨析。句意：他买了一本书，非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家Pierre Bnnard的画，他坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上。A. expected预料的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. ready准备好的。根据下文的sitting n the same chair in the same（11）________ as his father's painting.可知此处用“吃惊的”符合语境，故选B项。
（11）D 考查名词辨析。A. rm房间；B. kitchen餐厅； C. hall大厅；D. garden花园。根据上文的with a yung girl sitting n a garden chair可知此处用“花园”符合语境，garden是单词复现，故选D项。
（12）C 考查副词辨析。句意：他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫作The Girl with Tw Chairs.。A. apparently明显地；B. cnfidently自信地；C. eventually最后，终于；D. temprary暂时的。根据上文的He bught a bk and was（10）________ t find a picture f the artist Pierre Bnnard sitting n the same chair in the same（11）________ as his father's painting.可知，此处是指经过一系列的对比和研究，他们终于从一本书上得知了其中一幅画的名字，故选C项。
（13）D 考查动词辨析。A. cllected收集；B. cleaned打扫；C. framed制定；D. studied研究。根据下文 learned that it was actually Paul Gauguin's "Still Life f Fruit n a Table with a Small Dg."可知，这里提到了另一幅画，表示他们又研究了另外一幅画，故选D项。
（14）C 考查名词辨析。句意：这家人给意大利文化部打电话，官员肯定这些画是原版，价值高达5,000万美元。A. girl女孩；B. artist艺术家；C. family家庭；D. plice警察。根据上下文可知，此处是指Nicl一家为了鉴别画的真伪给意大利文化部打电话，故选C项。
（15）B 考查名词辨析。A. cpies复制品；B. riginals原稿；C. mdels模型；D. presents礼物。根据下文的as much as $50 millin可推测，这两幅画都是这位画家的原稿，所以才价值这么高。故选B项。
四、语法填空
【答案】
（1）wealthy,（2）r,（3）frmed,（4）which/that,（5）are called,（6）is,（7）themselves,（8）walking,（9）accuracy,（10）fr
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）wealthy 考查形容词。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词peple，wealth是名词，意为财富，此处应使用其形容词形式wealthy，富有的。故填wealthy。
（2）r 考查连词。句意为：他们把藏品留在家里，直到这些藏品变得太多或者他们去世，然后才会将其捐赠给博物馆。此处until it gt t big和until they died是两个并列成分，表示选择关系，故用连词r。故填r。
（3）frmed 考查一般过去时。分析句子成分可知，此句缺少谓语动词。由上文的In the 18th and 19th centuries和本句句尾的时间状语in 1759可知，事件发生在过去，故谓语动词frm应用其过去式形式。故填frmed。
（4）which/that 考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，此句为含有定语从句的复合句。先行词为the British Museum，指物，且引导词在从句中作主语，故填which/that。
（5）are called 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语The parts f a museum与动词call为被动关系，故用其被动语态。本段讲述的是有关博物馆的客观事实，又根据后面的is可知应用一般现在时，主语The parts f a museum为复数形式，故填are called。
（6）is 考查主谓一致。“a part f+名词”作主语时，谓语动词通常与f后名词的数保持一致。本句中a small part f后的名词为a museum's cllectin，为单数可数名词，故填is。
（7）themselves 考查反身代词。句意：想象他们自己生活在一个不同的历史时期。imagine sb ding sth意为“想象某人做某事”，设空处代指上文中的visitrs，在此处表示“他们自己”，故填themselves。
（8）walking 考查动名词。在“imagine sb ding sth”结构中，设空处与前文中的living是并列关系，形式应保持一致，故用所给词的动名词形式，故填walking。
（9）accuracy 考查名词。设空处前有形容词Histrical修饰，且在句子中作主语，应填accurate的名词形式。结合句意可知，此处表示“准确性”，为不可数名词，故填accuracy。
（10）fr 考查介词。句意为：博物馆必须与其他娱乐活动争夺人们的业余时间和金钱。cmpete 是固定搭配，意为“与……争夺……”。故填fr。
五、书面表达
【答案】
A Crss-Cuntry Running Race
Last Sunday, ur schl launched a campaign called the 5-thusand crss-cuntry running race.
Any students and teachers that were interested were invlved in the activity. The number f them was mre than 100, including five prfessinal judges wh gave their fair judgment. All participants set ut t run frm the schl gate and ended at the ft f the Suth Muntain. The first tp 10 runners wh came t the destinatin were awarded the prizes and the certificates.
It turned ut t be a great success. Nt nly was the activity well received by participants but als highly praised by the neighburhd. Meanwhile it als strengthened ur health.
【考点】
提纲类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A Crss-Cuntry Running Race
Last Sunday, ur schl launched a campaign called the 5-thusand crss-cuntry running race.
Any students and teachers that were interested were invlved in the activity. The number f them was mre than 100, including five prfessinal judges wh gave their fair judgment. All participants set ut t run frm the schl gate and ended at the ft f the Suth Muntain. The first tp 10 runners wh came t the destinatin were awarded the prizes and the certificates.
It turned ut t be a great success. Nt nly was the activity well received by participants but als highly praised by the neighburhd. Meanwhile it als strengthened ur health.
【答案】
Paragraph 1:
When Mrs. Meredith heard f Jhn's idea, she thught it was a gd ne, t. She was s surprised and happy that her children went much farther than herself. She said, "It's much better t teach Bernard t fish than t give him fish, yu guys may d whatever yu can with the plan t help Bernard and his family." With mm's apprval, Jhn gt t prepare the ven, Harry went t check the crn that Uncle Jhn sent them, while Clara made the best use f her legs t tell Bernard their plan, hping he wuld accept their kindness. Having heard the plan, Bernard's blue eyes turned watery with happiness and gratitude.
Paragraph 2:
With everything ready, Bernard started ut n his new business. Every afternn after schl, Bernard went t the Meredith family picking the bagged-ppcrn and went t the twn theatre, and he wuld always put a sign beside him saying, "Hme is sweet, mine is bitter with a sick dad and a nursing mm..." Almst all film-gers bught Bernard's ppcrn when passing by, Bernard made 8 t 11 dllars each night. With this, Bernard culd g hme with medicine fr his father. Mnths later his father culd leave his sick-bed and walk arund. Bernard's sign was rewritten as fllwed: "Hme is sweet, mine is t, thank yu all."
【考点】
读后续写
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Paragraph 1:
When Mrs. Meredith heard f Jhn's idea, she thught it was a gd ne, t. She was s surprised and happy that her children went much farther than herself. She said, "It's much better t teach Bernard t fish than t give him fish, yu guys may d whatever yu can with the plan t help Bernard and his family." With mm's apprval, Jhn gt t prepare the ven, Harry went t check the crn that Uncle Jhn sent them, while Clara made the best use f her legs t tell Bernard their plan, hping he wuld accept their kindness. Having heard the plan, Bernard's blue eyes turned watery with happiness and gratitude.
Paragraph 2:
With everything ready, Bernard started ut n his new business. Every afternn after schl, Bernard went t the Meredith family picking the bagged-ppcrn and went t the twn theatre, and he wuld always put a sign beside him saying, "Hme is sweet, mine is bitter with a sick dad and a nursing mm..." Almst all film-gers bught Bernard's ppcrn when passing by, Bernard made 8 t 11 dllars each night. With this, Bernard culd g hme with medicine fr his father. Mnths later his father culd leave his sick-bed and walk arund. Bernard's sign was rewritten as fllwed: "Hme is sweet, mine is t, thank yu all."
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