2020-2021学年广东惠州高三上英语月考试卷

这是一份2020-2021学年广东惠州高三上英语月考试卷，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


1. Dear Mm,
I haven't written befre fr quite a while because I have gt n energy. I nw get arund my rm and this flr f the hspital with a walking stick but I can g nly a little bit at a time because I'm awfully weak yet. My right leg was taken ut f the cast（石膏）several days ag and it's still as stiff as a bard and awfully sre frm s much carving arund the knee jint. But the surgen says that eventually it will be all right. I've included a picture f me in bed. It lks like my left leg is a stump（残肢）, but it really isn't. Just bent s it lks that way...
This war makes us a bit less fls than we were. There isn't ging t be any such thing as "freigners" fr me after the war is wn. I've gtten Italian pretty well. I've picked up quite a lt f Plish and my French is imprving. Yu want t be prepared fr a lt f visitrs after the war nw because I've a lt f pals cming t see me in Chicag. I dn't knw when I'll be back. I can't get in the army and they wn't take me with tw shaky legs in the draft（征兵）if I g hme. S I might as well stay ver here and avid the awkwardness fr a while.
Als Ma, I'm in lve again. Nw dn't start wrrying abut me getting married fr I'm nt. I'm nt even ging t get engaged. S dn't write any "Gd Bless U, My Children": Nt fr abut 10 years. Yu're a dear ld kid, and still my best girl. Gd bless yu and write me ften... I lve yu.
Ernie

（1）By mentining that his right leg wuld be all right, the writer intends t ________.
A.shw the cruelty f the war
B.put his mm's mind at ease
C.persuade his girlfriend t marry him
D.get his mm's permissin t jin the army

（2）We can learn frm the letter that ________.
A.Ernie is able t speak fur freign languages
B.Ernie hardly made any friends befre the war
C.Ernie hpes t keep in tuch with his mther
D.Ernie is engaged but hasn't had the plan fr marriage

（3）What emtin is mainly cnveyed in the letter?
A.Lve fr Mm.B.Fear abut pain.
C.Gratitude fr dctrs.D.Dubt abut friendship.

2.
Just a year ag, the clrs were bright under the waves. Nw it's gray—the Maldivian reef is dead. The cral is killed by the pressure f rising temperatures.
Cral reefs are areas underwater where small creatures live. The cral is hard material frmed n the bttm f the sea by the skeletns f thse creatures. But the wrld has lst abut half its cral reefs in the last 30 years. Scientists are wrking t prevent their destructin. Due t glbal warming, ver 90 percent f crals are expected t die by 2050. "T lse cral reefs is t fundamentally undermine the health f a very large prprtin f the human race." said Ruth Gates, directr f the Hawaii Institute f Marine Bilgy.
Why are cral reefs imprtant? Cral reefs supprt a furth f all marine species, as well as half a billin peple wrldwide. They serve as barriers t prtect castlines frm the strms. They prvide billins f dllars frm turism, fishing and ther trade. They are als used in medical research fr cures fr diseases. "Everyne shuld be cncerned," said bilgist Ove Guldberg at Australia's University f Queensland. "This is nt just sme distant dive destinatin. This is the basic structure f the ecsystem we depend n."
The cean is getting warmer. A rising temperature f just ne t tw degree Celsius can frce cral t expel the algae（驱逐海藻）that live there. This leaves their white skeletns uncvered. It is a prcess called "bleaching". Sixteen percent f the wrld's crals died f bleaching in 1998. The prblem has becme much wrse in recent years.
"We've lst 50 percent f the reefs, but that means we still have 50 percent left," said Ruth Gates, wh is wrking in Hawaii t breed crals that can better withstand increasing temperatures. She is als trying t "train" crals t survive rising temperatures. Gates says it is time t start "thinking utside the bx"—find creative ways t help them.

（1）The underlined wrd "undermine" in paragraph 2 means ________.
A.weakenB.regainC.prmteD.verlk

（2）What's the majr cncern f the scientists like Ove Guldberg?
A.Peple wn't find a dive destinatin in the future.
B.The effrt t save crals will turn ut t be fruitless.
C.The destructin f cral reefs will affect the earth ecsystem.
D.The bright sea has lst its charm because f thse dead crals.

（3）The furth paragraph is mainly abut ________.
A.the harm f algaeB.the prcess f "bleaching"
C.the imprtance f cral reefsD.the change f cean temperature

（4）Ruth Gates' attitude twards the prtectin f crals is ________.
A.prudB.cautiusC.ptimisticD.casual

3.
When Apple cut its expectatin benefit fr the last quarter f 2018 because f slw sales f iPhnes, markets were shcked. The cmpany's share price, which had been sliding fr mnths, fell by a further 10% n January 3rd, the day after the news came ut. Apple's suppliers' shares were als hit. But Apple's pain is humans' gain. The fact that these magical devices are nw s ppular is smething t be celebrated.
Nearly 4 bn f the 5.5 bn adults n the planet nw have ne smartphne. They cnnect billins f peple t the internet's huge amunt f infrmatin and services. Phnes make markets mre efficient and inspire grwth. Yes, they can be used fr wasting time and spreading disinfrmatin. But the gd far utweighs the bad. They might be the mst effective tl f develpment in existence.
Actually this slwdwn is the result f market saturatin（饱和）. After a decade f rapid taking-in, there is much less pprtunity t sell handsets t first-time buyers as s few f them are left. And replacement cycles are becming lnger as new mdels ffer nly insignificant imprvements. Fr all but the craziest fans, the slwing pace f upgrades cmes as a welcme relief.
Des that mean innvatin（创新）is slwing? N. The latest phnes cntain amazingly clever technlgy such as 3D face-scanners and cameras assisted by artificial intelligence. Mrever, smartphnes als prvide a fundatin fr extra innvatins, like mbile payments and vide streaming, and fr future nes, such as cntrlling "smart" hme equipment r rbtaxis.
As cmputers becme smaller, still mre persnal and clser t peple's bdies, many scientists believe that wearable devices will be the next big thing. Even s, finding anther prduct with the range f the smartphne is a tall rder. The recent slwing f smartphne sales is bad news fr the industry, bviusly. But fr the rest f humans it is a welcme sign that a transfrmative technlgy has becme almst universal.

（1）The writer cnsiders the slwdwn f smartphne sales gd news because ________.
A.it can make market mre efficient
B.it slws crazy fans' pace f upgrades
C.it means less disinfrmatin will spread
D.it indicates the ppularity f smartphnes

（2）We can infer frm the text that ________.
A.wearable devices will take the place f smartphnes very sn
B.in the future peple might take a smartphne-cntrlled rbtaxi
C.Apple's suppliers' shares hit a recrd high after the news came ut
D.Apple's share prices are likely t g n sliding in the next decade

（3）What is the best title fr the text?
A.A Brand New Age fr Humans
B.Smartphne, a Gd Tl r a Bad Tl?
C.New Technlgy in Smartphnes
D.Bad News fr Apple, Gd News fr Humans
二、七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Pen That Draws in Any Clr
The Scribble is a magical pen that can scan clrs and instantly reprduce the clrs. Hld the Scribble's scanner up t any clr, and within a secnd that clr is stred in its memry.（1）________
Wh can use the Scribble?
Children will lve the Scribble because it can create different clrs, replacing even their biggest bx f crayns. Besides, anyne wrking with clr in their prfessinal lives, such as artists, will be able t scan and reprduce clrs instantly.
（2）________
Green! One f the mst imprtant characteristics f the Scribble is that, since it can reprduce any clr, it replaces marking pens, greatly reducing the huge amunt f plastic waste.
What's inside the Scribble?
There will be tw different versins f the Scribble, the Scribble K and the Scribble S. The K will be able t reprduce exact clrs n paper. It includes a clr sensr and a rechargeable battery.（3）________ The S lks exactly the same as the K, but it is intended fr use n screen.
Hw did we create the Scribble?
We've been in the design prcess fr tw years and the Scribble has gne thrugh varius design changes t get it t where we are nw. Because f its small size we have created sme ideas never seen befre in the clr reprductin industry.（4）________
Thank yu fr yur supprt.
（5）________ Thank yu als fr yur supprt! Make sure t bkmark ur website and check back ften t see the prgress as well as the updated times fr prductin and delivery f yur Scribble.
A. What d we need the Scribble fr?
B. What's the Scribble's best clr?
C. It's the best birthday gift yu may chse fr yur kids.
D. Thank yu s much fr yur cncern abut the Scribble.
E. There is 1 GB f internal memry that will stre ver 100,000 clrs.
F. We created the Scribble fr YOU and want yu t be a part f the prcess.
G. Once stred, that clr can be used t draw n paper r n a digital screen.
三、完形填空


On June 18th, 15-year-ld Clara Daly was seated n an Alaska Airlines flight frm Bstn t Ls Angeles. Suddenly, a flight attendant asked a(n) （1）________ questin ver the ludspeaker: "Des anyne n bard knw American Sign Language?" Clara（2）________ the call buttn. The flight attendant came ver and explained the（3）________. "We have a passenger n the plane wh is blind and deaf," she said. The passenger seemed t（4）________ smething, but he was traveling alne and the flight attendants culdn't（5）________ what he needed.
Clara had been（6）________ ASL fr the past year t help with her dyslexia（诵读困难）and knew she'd be able t finger spell int the man's（7）________. S she unbuckled（松开）her seat belt, walked tward the frnt f the plane, and（8）________ by the seat f Tim Ck, then. Gently（9）________ his hand, she signed, "Hw are yu? Are yu OK?" Ck asked fr sme water. When it arrived, Clara returned t her seat. She（10）________ again a bit later because he wanted t knw the time. On her third（11）________, she stpped and stayed a while. "He didn't need anything. He was（12）________ and wanted t talk," Clara says.
S fr the next（13）________, that's what they did. She talked abut her family and her（14）________ fr the future. Ck tld Clara hw he had（15）________ becme blind ver time and shared stries f his days as a traveling salesman.（16）________ he culdn't see her, she "lked attentively at his face with such kindness," a passenger reprted. "Clara was（17）________," a flight attendant tld Alaska Airlines in a blg interview. "Yu culd（18）________ Tim was very excited t have smene he culd speak t, and she was such a(n) （19）________."
Ck's reactin: "（20）________ trip I've ever had."

（1）
A.strangeB.urgentC.puzzlingD.related

（2）
A.cntrlledB.fixedC.fastenedD.pressed

（3）
A.dilemmaB.arrangementC.situatinD.requirement

（4）
A.lseB.wantC.fferD.seek

（5）
A.understandB.imagineC.acceptD.translate

（6）
A.teachingB.evaluatingC.studyingD.prmting

（7）
A.earB.heartC.mindD.palm

（8）
A.kneltB.satC.layD.settled

（9）
A.wavingB.shakingC.pullingD.taking

（10）
A.gt awayB.ran ffC.came byD.carried n

（11）
A.departureB.visitC.rundD.attempt

（12）
A.lvelyB.friendlyC.livelyD.lnely

（13）
A.hurB.meetingC.dayD.flight

（14）
A.friendsB.experiencesC.plansD.changes

（15）
A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.naturallyD.accidentally

（16）
A.Even thughB.Nw thatC.If nlyD.In case

（17）
A.determinedB.ambitiusC.independentD.helpful

（18）
A.recgnizeB.predictC.tellD.guess

（19）
A.angelB.guideC.pineerD.genius

（20）
A.HardestB.BestC.LngestD.Busiest
四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I wrked in（1）________ factry when I was yung. Wrking lng and hard, I treasured my lunch breaks, during（2）________ I culd read lts f cmic bks. Superman, Batman, Spiderman and Irn Man were sme f（3）________（I）heres.
There were always tw distinct（4）________（pattern）in thse bks. First, there was always a battle（5）________ gd and evil. The battle was always tugh.（6）________ strng the superher was, evil pushed him t the very limit and mst times almst（7）________（defeat）him. Secnd, the superher was never paid by the sciety. Superman made mney as a newspaper reprter; Batman, an industrialist; Spiderman, a phtgrapher; Irn Man, the wner f Stark Industries.（8）________ f them were paid fr being a superher and the cntributins they made. In ther wrds, thugh they have risked（9）________（d）everything fr thers, real heres dn't get paid fr the super her stuff.
We can all d superher stuff—vlunteering. Helping smene in need, r ding anything（10）________（benefit）that takes time, effrt, energy r resurces.
Use yur pwers well!
五、书面表达

假定你是学生会主席李华，学生会举办了英语戏剧节（English Drama Festival），得到了外教Miss Brwn的大力帮助。活动圆满结束后，请给她写一封感谢信。内容包括：
1. 表达感谢；
2. 外教的帮助；
3. 同学的收获。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Wrk is a very imprtant part f life in the United States. When the early immigrants came t this cuntry, they brught the idea that wrk was the way t Gd and heaven. This attitude still influences America tday. Wrk is nt nly imprtant fr the salary, but als fr scial and psychlgical wrking, being prductive. Fr mst Americans, they are what they d. What happens, then, when a persn retires at the age f sixty-five r seventy? It's easy t imagine that retirement is n easy thing. Retirees ften feel they are unprductive and n lnger needed by thers.
Once peple retire, they may als get int financial truble. Many peple rely n Scial Security checks every mnth. During their wrking years, emplyees cntribute a certain percentage f their salaries t the gvernment. When peple retire, they receive this mney as incme. These checks d nt prvide enugh mney t live n, hwever, because prices are increasing very rapidly. After retirement, they have t change their lifestyles. They have t spend carefully t be sure that they can affrd t buy fd, fuel, and ther necessities.
Of curse, nt all senir citizens feel sad when they are in face f retirement. Wrking fr s many years, they eventually have time t spend with their families r t enjy their hbbies such as reading, traveling r jining sme senir citizen clubs. Sme cntinue t wrk part time; thers chse t d vlunteer wrk like helping yung peple t get started in new business.
American gvernment is taking steps t ease the prblems f retired peple. They are building new husing, ffering discunts in stres and museums and n buses, and prviding ther services, such as free curses, fd service, and help with husewrk. It is wise t d s. Retired citizens are an imprtant part f the ppulatin and their special needs must be cncerned abut. After all, everyne will be a senir citizen smeday.
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021学年广东惠州高三上英语月考试卷
一、阅读理解
1.
【答案】
B
C
A
【考点】
目的意图
推理判断
应用文阅读
日常生活类阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，是因为战争受伤的Ernie写给母亲的一封信。他在信中叙述了自己状况的好转，希望母亲不要再为自己担心。
【解答】
（1）B 目的意图题。根据第一段的叙述可知，之前Ernie的腿受了伤，现在他的状况好多了。所以他在信的第一段提到“But the surgen says that eventually it will be all right.（但外科医生说，最终它会好起来的。）”，目的是为了让妈妈不再担心自己，以此宽慰母亲。故选B。
（2）C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Gd bless yu and write me ften...”可知，Ernie希望母亲经常给自己写信，由此推知，他希望和母亲保持联系。故选C。
（3）A 推理判断题。第一段Ernie描述了自己身体状况的好转，第二段Ernie叙述了自己在学习方面的进步，第三段Ernie讲述了自己爱情方面的进展。他写这些都是为了让母亲不再为自己担心。由此可知，这封信字里行间都体现出了他对母亲的爱。尤其是文章的最后一句话“I lve yu.”，更是体现了他对母亲的爱。故选A。
2.
【答案】
A
C
B
C
【考点】
环保类阅读
段落大意
说明文阅读
观点态度
词义猜测
细节理解
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）A 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段Why are cral reefs imprtant? Cral reefs supprt a furth f all marine species, as well as half a billin peple wrldwide.可知，珊瑚礁很重要，珊瑚礁养活着四分之一的海洋物种，以及全世界5亿人口。再结合文章第二段划线词所在句T lse cral reefs is t fundamentally undermine the health f a very large prprtin f the human race.失去珊瑚礁将从根本上________很大一部分人类的健康。可推知，undermine的意思为“破坏、渐渐破坏”，结合选项可知与A项意思最接近，故选A。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Everyne shuld be cncerned," said bilgist Ove Guldberg at Australia's University f Queensland. "This is nt just sme distant dive destinatin. This is the basic structure f the ecsystem we depend n."可知，澳大利亚昆士兰大学的生物学家奥夫·古尔伯格说：“每个人都应该关注这个问题。”“这不仅仅是某个遥远的潜水目的地。这是我们赖以生存的生态系统的基本结构。”由此得知，像奥夫·古尔伯格这样的科学家最关心的是珊瑚礁的破坏会影响地球生态系统。故选C。
（3）B 段落大意题。根据文章第四段The cean is getting warmer. A rising temperature f just ne t tw degree Celsius can frce cral t expel the algae（驱逐海藻）that live there. This leaves their white skeletns uncvered. It is a prcess called "bleaching".海洋正在变暖。1到2摄氏度的温度升高可以迫使珊瑚驱逐藻类，住在那里。这使得它们的白色骨骼暴露在外。这个过程叫做“漂白”。故推知，第四段主要讲述了“漂白的过程”。故选B。
（4）C 观点态度题。根据最后一段She is als trying t "train" crals t survive rising temperatures. Gates says it is time t start "thinking utside the bx"—find creative ways t help them.可知，她还试图“训练”珊瑚在不断上升的温度下生存。盖茨说，是时候开始“跳出框框思考”——找到创造性的方法来帮助它们了。由此得知，露丝·盖茨对珊瑚保护的态度是乐观的。故选C。
3.
【答案】
D
B
D
【考点】
标题归纳
推理判断
说明文阅读
社会生活类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，苹果公司因iPhne销量缓慢而降低2018年最后一个季度的预期收益。但苹果公司的痛苦是人类的收获。这些神奇的装置（即智能手机）现在如此流行，这（智能手机销量下降）是值得庆祝的。结合最后一段The recent slwing f smartphne sales is bad news fr the industry, bviusly. But fr the rest f humans it is a welcme sign that a transfrmative technlgy has becme almst universal.可知最近智能手机销售放缓对整个行业来说是个坏消息。但对于其他人来说，这是一个可喜的迹象，表明一种变革性的技术几乎已经普及。由此可知，作者之所以认为智能手机销量下降是件好事，那是因为这种现象表明了智能手机的普及。 故选D。
（2）B 推理判断题。根据第四段中Mrever, smartphnes als prvide a fundatin fr extra innvatins, like mbile payments and vide streaming, and fr future nes, such as cntrlling "smart" hme equipment r rbtaxis.此外，智能手机还为移动支付和视频流等额外创新提供了基础，也为未来的创新提供了基础，例如控制“智能”家用设备或机器人出租车。由此可推知，在未来，人们可能会乘坐智能手机控制的机器人出租车。故选B。
（3）D 标题归纳题。根据第一段中But Apple's pain is humans' gain.但苹果公司的痛苦是人类的收获。及最后一段中The recent slwing f smartphne sales is bad news fr the industry, bviusly. But fr the rest f humans it is a welcme sign that a transfrmative technlgy has becme almst universal.显然，最近智能手机销售放缓对整个行业来说是个坏消息。但对于其他人来说，这是一个可喜的迹象，表明一种变革性的技术几乎已经普及。可知D项（苹果公司的坏消息，人类的好消息）适合作文章的标题。故选D。
二、七选五
【答案】
G,B,E,F,D
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）G 根据空前一句：Hld the Scribble's scanner up t any clr, and within a secnd that clr is stred in its memry.用涂鸦笔的扫描器扫描任意一种颜色，一秒钟内，这种颜色就会储存在它的记忆中。可知，此处应与颜色能够被储存在扫描仪里的内容相关。G项（Once stred, that clr can be used t draw n paper r n a digital screen.一旦储存，这些颜色就可以被用来在纸上或数字屏幕上作画。）能够承接上文。故选G。
（2）B 根据空后一句：Green!绿色！可知，此处应是问什么颜色。B项（What's the Scribble's best clr?涂鸦笔最好的颜色是什么？）能够引起下文。故选B。
（3）E 根据小标题：What's inside the Scribble?这涂鸦笔里面有什么？以及空前一句：It includes a clr sensr and a rechargeable battery.它包括一个颜色传感器和一个可充电电池。可知，此处指涂鸦笔里包括什么。E项（There is 1 GB f internal memry that will stre ver 100,000 clrs.涂鸦笔里有1 GB的内存记忆可以储存超过100000种颜色。）符合语境。故选E。
（4）F 根据小标题：Hw did we create the Scribble?我们是怎么创造这些涂鸦笔的？以及空前一句：Because f its small size we have created sme ideas never seen befre in the clr reprductin industry.因为它的小尺寸，我们创造了一些想法，这在色彩复制行业是前所未见的。可知，此处指与创造涂鸦笔的过程有关。F项（We created the Scribble fr YOU and want yu t be a part f the prcess.我们为你创造了这些涂鸦，希望你能参与到这个过程中来。）符合语境。故选F。
（5）D 根据空后一句：Thank yu als fr yur supprt!谢谢你的支持！可知，此处是表示感谢的。D项（Thank yu s much fr yur cncern abut the Scribble.感谢你对于涂鸦笔的关心。）符合语境。故选D。
三、完形填空
【答案】
B
D
C
B
A
C
D
A
D
C
B
D
A
C
B
A
D
C
A
B
【考点】
人物故事
记叙文完形
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了Clara在飞机上用ASL帮助一位又聋又瞎的乘客Ck的故事。
【解答】
（1）B 考查形容词。strange奇怪的，陌生的；urgent紧急的；puzzling令人困惑的；related相关的。根据Suddenly结合下文可知，空乘服务人员无法理解Ck的需求，所以他们通过广播向其他乘客进行“紧急”求助。B选项正确。
（2）D 考查动词。cntrl控制；fix固定；fasten系牢，钉牢；press按，压。根据后面的“The flight attendant came ver”可知，Clara按了呼叫按钮，一个空乘人员走了过来。D选项正确。
（3）C 考查名词。dilemma困境，窘境；arrangement安排，布置；situatin情形；requirement要求。根据后文"We have a passenger n the plane wh is blind and deaf," she said.可知空乘人员过来解释了当时的情形。C选项正确。
（4）B 考查动词。lse失去；want想要；ffer（主动）提供；seek寻求。根据后面的“what he needed”可知，那位乘客似乎想要什么东西。B选项正确。
（5）A 考查动词。understand理解；imagine想象；accept接受；translate翻译。根据前文 he was traveling alne...中的“but”可知空乘人员不明白那位失明并且失聪的乘客想要什么东西。A选项正确。
（6）C 考查动词。teach教；evaluate评估，评价；study研究，学习；prmte促进。根据后面的“t help with her dyslexia（诵读困难）”可知，Clara存在诵读困难的问题，那么在过去的一年里，她应该是学习ASL来帮助自己。C选项正确。
（7）D 考查名词。ear耳朵；heart心脏；mind头脑，思想；palm手掌。根据前文“finger spell”可知，Clara可以用手指在那位失明并且失聪的乘客的手掌上进行拼写。D选项正确。
（8）A 考查动词。kneel跪；sit坐；lie躺；settle解决，安排。Ck坐在座位上，位置较低，Clara想要和他用ASL交流的话，应该和他的位置相当。因此，Clara需要“跪”在Ck的座位旁边。sit主要用于不及物动词，表示“坐着”的状态。A选项正确。
（9）D 考查动词。wave挥手；shake摇晃；pull拖，拽，扯；take带走。Clara轻轻地握住那个乘客的手，她用ASL问对方：“你怎么样？” D选项正确。take ne's hand意为“握住某人的手，牵住某人的手”。D选项正确。
（10）C 考查动词短语。get away离开，逃跑；run ff（使）流掉，流失；cme by过来，经过，从旁边走过；carry n继续，进行。根据前文“Clara returned t her seat”可知，Clara再次到Ck的座位这儿来。C选项正确。
（11）B 考查名词。departure离开；visit看望，探望，拜访；rund圆，圆形；attempt企图，尝试。在第三次Clara来看望Ck的时候，她在那儿待了一会。B选项正确。
（12）D 考查形容词。lvely可爱的；friendly友好的；lively生动的，活泼的；lnely孤独的。根据后文“wanted t talk”可知，Ck非常孤独，他想和人谈话。D选项正确。
（13）A 考查名词。hur小时；meeting会议；day天；flight飞行，航班。根据前文中的“because he wanted t knw the time”可知，在接下来的时间里，他们两个进行了“交谈”。选项中只有A选项和C选项表示时间，从Bstn到Ls Angeles乘飞机用不了一天，故只有A选项符合语境。A选项正确。
（14）C 考查名词。friend朋友；experience经历；plan计划；change变化。根据后文“fr the future”可知Clara谈论了她的家人和未来的计划。C选项正确。
（15）B 考查副词。suddenly突然地；gradually逐渐地；naturally自然地；accidentally意外地，偶然地。根据后文“ver time”可知，Ck是逐渐变得看不见的。B选项正确。
（16）A 考查连词。even thugh尽管；nw that既然；if nly要是……就好了；in case以防，万一。尽管Ck看不见Clara，但是Clara专心地“注视着”Ck的脸。A选项正确。
（17）D 考查形容词。determined坚定的；ambitius有雄心的，有野心的；independent独立的；helpful有帮助的，乐于助人的。根据上文提到Clara帮助Ck可知，Clara乐于助人。D选项正确。
（18）C 考查动词。recgnize认出；predict预测；tell辨别，告诉；guess猜测。有人可以和Ck聊天，空乘服务员可以根据Ck的表情辨别出他非常的兴奋。C选项正确。
（19）A 考查名词。angel天使；guide向导；pineer先驱者；genius天才。Clara乐于助人，她就是个“天使”。A选项正确。
（20）B 考查形容词。hard困难的；best是gd比较级，gd好的；lng长的；busy忙碌的。Ck在旅途中得到了Clara的帮助，并且Clara还和他“交谈”，那么在Ck看来，这是他经历过的“最好的”旅程。B选项正确。
四、语法填空
【答案】
（1）a,（2）which ,（3）my,（4）patterns,（5）between ,（6）Hwever ,（7）defeated,（8）Nne,（9）ding ,（10）beneficial
【考点】
记叙文语法填空
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）a 考查冠词。factry是可数名词，该处指“当我年轻的时候，我在一个工厂里工作。”，泛指“一个”，且factry以辅音音素开头，故该处应该填不定冠词a。故填a。
（2）which 考查定语从句。句意：工作非常辛苦，时间很长，我很珍惜我的午饭休息时间，在此期间，我可以阅读大量的漫画书。该句是含有定语从句的复合句，从句修饰my lunch breaks，引导词在从句中作介词during的宾语，指物，应该用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
（3）my 考查代词。句意：超人、蝙蝠侠、蜘蛛侠和钢铁侠都是我心目中的英雄。该空修饰名词heres，应该用形容词性物主代词，故填my。
（4）patterns 考查可数名词及其单复数。pattern是可数名词，前面有tw修饰，故应用名词复数形式，故填patterns。
（5）between 考查介词。句意：首先，善恶之间总是有一场战争。是固定搭配，意为“在…….和……之间”，故填between。
（6）Hwever 考查让步状语从句。设空处引导让步状语从句。根据后文“ pushed him t the very limit...”可知，邪恶势力把他逼迫到极限，故推知，此处指无论这个英雄多么强大。位于句首，应用Hwever意为“无论”。故填Hwever。
（7）defeated 考查时态。设空处和pushed由and连接，且作并列谓语，pushed为过去式，故该空也应用过去式，故填defeated。
（8）Nne 考查代词。根据后文“ heres dn't get paid fr the superher stuff.”可知，真正的英雄不会因为超级英雄人物而得到报酬。故该句应表示：他们中没有人因为成为超级英雄和他们所做的贡献而得到报酬。表示“一个也没有”，应用代词nne，且设空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Nne。
（9）ding 考查非谓语动词。句意：换句话说，尽管他们冒险为别人做了一切，真正的英雄不会因为超级英雄的东西而得到报酬。固定搭配：risk ding sth.意为“冒险做某事”。故填ding。
（10）beneficial 考查形容词。此处表示或者做任何需要时间、努力、精力或资源的有益的事情。设空处作定语，修饰不定代词anything，应该用形容词形式。故填beneficial。
五、书面表达
【答案】
Dear Miss Brwn,
I'm writing t express my sincere gratitude fr yur kind help in the schl English Drama Festival, which has turned ut t be an amazing success.
It's s nice f yu t have ffered us a class f presentatin skills and basic stage techniques. Under yur prfessinal guidance, the participants gave such an impressive perfrmance. Sme students vercame the fear f acting in frnt f audience and gained tremendus cnfidence. Others develped cmmunicatin skills and knew hw t cperate in a team. Mst imprtantly, this activity has fueled ur passin fr English drama.
Many thanks fr yur time and supprt.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【考点】
应用文写作
提纲类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Dear Miss Brwn,
I'm writing t express my sincere gratitude fr yur kind help in the schl English Drama Festival, which has turned ut t be an amazing success.
It's s nice f yu t have ffered us a class f presentatin skills and basic stage techniques. Under yur prfessinal guidance, the participants gave such an impressive perfrmance. Sme students vercame the fear f acting in frnt f audience and gained tremendus cnfidence. Others develped cmmunicatin skills and knew hw t cperate in a team. Mst imprtantly, this activity has fueled ur passin fr English drama.
Many thanks fr yur time and supprt.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Wrk plays an extremely imprtant rle in American culture, s peple find retirement difficult as they may feel useless withut jbs. Retirement can als bring financial prblems as Scial Security checks dn't prvide enugh mney. Hwever, sme senir citizens feel happy abut retirement as they finally get time t d what they really want. American gvernment is slving retired citizens' prblems and cncerning their special needs, which is wise and necessary, because everyne will get ld.
【考点】
概要写作
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Wrk plays an extremely imprtant rle in American culture, s peple find retirement difficult as they may feel useless withut jbs. Retirement can als bring financial prblems as Scial Security checks dn't prvide enugh mney. Hwever, sme senir citizens feel happy abut retirement as they finally get time t d what they really want. American gvernment is slving retired citizens' prblems and cncerning their special needs, which is wise and necessary, because everyne will get ld.