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2021年山东省济宁市泗水县中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案）
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这是一份2021年山东省济宁市泗水县中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，根据首字母填空，根据中/英文提示填空，语法填空，用单词的正确形式完成短文，多任务混合问题，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年山东省济宁市泗水县中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读单选
Each nose is special in its own way. However, according to a study done in 2013, the shape of your nose can show a number of things about your personality (性格). The researchers studied almost 1,700 pictures of people’s noses and put them into 14 groups. They examined the nose shapes and posted their findings.
People with long noses have a strong wish to succeed in their professional (职业的) lives and are very diligent. They want things to be done perfectly and spend much time on their work. And they usually put their professional life first and their personal life second. People with shorter noses care about others and are true to friends. They value feelings more than anything else and they would rather be happy in their family than have a successful professional life. People with pointy (有尖头的) noses can give great advice on money. They usually use their money very wisely. Big nostrils (鼻孔) are a sign that someone likes to spend money rather than save it. And small nostrils show a strong belief that personal relationships and family are important.
1．What do people with shorter noses value more?
A．Their jobs. B．Their family. C．Their money. D．Their personal relationships.
2．People with ________ are good at managing money.
A．big nostrils B．longer noses C．pointy noses D．small nostrils
3．The text is mainly about relationship between nose shapes and________.
A．jobs B．feelings C．success D．personality
Inventions That Will Make Your life Easier
LynQ
Getting separated from friends or a family member at a music festival can be a real headache. LynQ helps you find your loved ones when you get separated from the group. Unlike your smartphones , the small thing does not need any Wi-Fi to stay connected. It is a great tool for family vacations.
HabitAware
A common New Year’s resolution centers around the idea of kicking some kind of bad habit. HabitAware is here to make your life a little easier. The beautiful little thing vibrates (颤动) anything it catches you falling into the bad habit you are trying to break.
Philips Somneo
The company Philips has something to help you get up earlier in 2020. The Philips Somneo is here to help you wake up better, without the very annoying (烦人的) sounds of a traditional alarm clock. The Somneo creates what is like a natural sunrise each morning while helping with your sleeping habits.
Eargo
The American company, Eargo is here to add a little excitement to the hearing aid (助听器) market. With 48 million Americans having hearing problems, the team hopes that their easy-to-use comfortable product will give these people the ability to hear again.
4．Which of the followings can help find family members?
A．Philips Somneo. B．HabitAware. C．Eargo. D．LynQ
5．How does HabitAware work?
A．It makes noises. B．It shakes gently.
C．It gives out light. D．It is connected to Wi-Fi.
6．How can Philips Somneo help its users?
A．It helps them form a good sleeping habit. B．Its natural light helps them sleep better.
C．It wakes up its users in a nice way. D．Its noise helps them get up early.
7．What can be learned about the Eargo product?
A．It has better sound. B．It’s a bit hard to use.
C．It already has 48 users. D．It’s comfortable to wear.
8．Where is the text most probably from?
A．A story about science. B．A website for traveling.
C．A magazine of technology. D．A book on American culture.
A sense of humor (幽默) can bring happiness to family life, since laughing together is a way to connect. And a good sense of humor also can make kids cleverer, healthier and better able to deal with difficulties, because a good sense of humor is not just about telling jokes, but about the response (反应) to things in a creative and funny way. It means you can see things from different sides and in different way.
Most of us may think humor is like our black hair or big feet. We have it since we are born. But a sense of humor is a completely learned quality (品质) that can be developed in kids, not something they’re born with.
Kids, especially young kids may not understand what humor is, but you can do something funny to make them laugh. For example, you can put on a stupid hat and run after a 3-year-old boy, or pretend (假装) to carelessly fall into a river to make a first-grader laugh. As kids grow up, these things may be boring. But you can share some jokes as their sense of what’s funny grows better.
Kids with a well-developed sense of humor are happier. They have the ability to find what’s amusing in others. They can also deal with differences (their own and others’) well. Kids who can enjoy and share humor are better liked by their friends and more able to go through hard times in childhood—from moving to a new town, to going to a new school. A good sense of humor is a skill that kids can use in their whole life to help them enjoy the funny parts of life, and not take themselves too seriously.
9．What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A．What humor is. B．What is good about humor.
C．How to reply to funny questions. D．How to develop a sense of humor.
10．What do most people think of the sense of humor?
A．It can be learned easily. B．It is a necessary life skill.
C．It can grow as we get older. D．It is something we are born with.
11．What do kids with a sense of humor probably do?
A．Take themselves seriously.
B．They can get used to a new school soon.
C．They like moving from a place to another.
D．They want to be different from their friends.
When we go to our beaches to enjoy Australia’s sun and sand, we’re continuously reminded of the need to wear a shirt, a hat and sunscreen (防晒霜). But we need also to pay attention to the resident birds that nest (筑巢) on our beaches and the migratory shorebirds (迁徙的滨鸟) that arrive every year from the north.
We have 18 kinds of resident shorebirds that spend all their lives in Australia, eating and breeding (繁殖) here on our beaches. But at least 37 other kinds move to Australia in spring and early summer. For most, a one-way trip from the north is some 10,000-13,000 km. Some of them are smaller than the adult human hand! After making the arduous journey here, migratory shorebirds increase in weight by eating the food on the beaches. These migratory birds are very sensitive (敏感的) to disturbance (干扰). Continual disturbance can stop them from finding enough food for their journey home. Some young birds and those that do not have the energy to make the return journey will stay here over winter.
Resident shorebirds face a number of different problems. Cats and dogs take adult birds as well as baby birds and eggs. Signs are often in place on the beaches to let people know of the presence of shorebirds, advising them to keep away from marked areas and to keep pets under control. Sadly, the advice is not always followed. Organizations and volunteers who find shorebird nests in open areas often place a cage (笼子) over the nest, which lets the birds come and go from the nest, but keeps larger animals out.
12．What can be learned about the shorebirds in Australia?
A．They are mostly from the south. B．They live in Australia all year along.
C．There are 18 kinds of migratory shorebirds. D．There are more of them in spring than in winter.
13．What does the underlined word “arduous” mean?
A．Hard. B．Safe. C．Successful. D．Impossible.
14．What can happen to birds as a result of disturbance?
A．They get lost. B．They get hungry. C．They get caught. D．They get cold.
15．Which of the following may be a sign mentioned in the last paragraph?
A． B． C． D．
二、根据首字母填空
16．It is almost 2 meters in h________.
17．K________ and forks are used for Western food.
18．You’ll get w________ in the rain if you go out now.
19．The e________ is the direction where the sun rises.
三、根据中/英文提示填空
20．I didn’t get it because it ________ (花费) too much.
21．Where’s the nearest bridge ________ (过) the river?
22．How many factory workers are in ________ (危险) of losing their jobs?
23．It’s a nice table! The only ________ (问题) is that it’s too big for our room.
四、语法填空
I’m Julie. I own the Creative Cooking Café. I love my job and think working here is fun and interesting. My customers like my creative cooking way! My café is next to Colchester Hospital, 24． many of my customers are doctors and nurses. They like to try something different. The businesswomen and businessmen from nearby offices are easy to please. They love my salads and say my apple pie is delicious. But some of my café’s visitors prefer uncreative food. My friend Molly is 25． artist, and she comes here every day and says to the waiter 26． (serious) , “ Tell Julie I don’t want 27． (she) creative food. Give me a plate of egg and chips! ” Everyone is welcome at the Creative Cooking Café, so if you want to find out what’s on the menu, please drop by. And every Saturday the 28． (one) customer to the café will get a free apple pie.
Oxford and Cambridge are the two oldest and most famous universities in the English-speaking world. We 29． (not know) exactly how old Oxford University is, but we know that there 30． (be) students there in 1096. In 1209, after an argument (争吵) between the students and the townspeople in Oxford, some of the students and teachers went to Cambridge and started a new university there.
Both universities are made up of a number of colleges where students live and study. Oxford has got forty-six colleges and Cambridge thirty-one. At first, only men could study at the two universities. At the end of the 19th century, however, some colleges 31． (build) for women but they did not give degrees to them until the 1920s. Now all Oxford colleges are mixed, but Cambridge still has one for women only.
Many famous people have studied at Oxford and Cambridge. Twenty-six of Britain’s prime ministers (首相) studied at Oxford. The former (前任的) US president, Bill Clinton, also studied there. So far, Cambridge 32． (produce) a lot of famous scientists such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. 120 Nobel Prize winners studied or worked at Cambridge University.
Millions of tourists visit the two cities every year 33． (see) the beautiful old university buildings. People often go boating on the rivers, too.
五、用单词的正确形式完成短文
sad, address, need, showed up, gave up, Unluckily, Finally, return, helpless
Two years ago, I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm. My friend promised to pick me up from the bus station. Once I got off the bus, I pulled my two suitcases (行李箱) and walked to the pickup area. 34． , my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic and I had to wait for an hour at the pickup area. To make things worse, it started raining half an hour later. Looking around, I was 35． to find that there was no place to take shelter (躲避) from the rain. Just as I was feeling 36． , a man driving a car stopped in front of me and handed me an umbrella. I asked for his 37． so I could mail it back when I finished using it. To my surprise, the man said, “ You don’t have to 38． it. Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when your car arrives.” When my friend finally 39． , I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area. Before I left, I asked her to give it to anyone else in 40． of the umbrella. When I arrived at my friend’s farm, I was very tired, but happy that I was able to pass kindness on to others.
六、多任务混合问题
Kato Lomb was born at an exciting time. It was 1909 in Budapest, and the world that she grew up in was about to see great changes.
After getting her degree in chemistry, she saw little hope of getting a job in the scientific fields. So she decided to teach English. She just had to learn it first. In her language learning, Kato started reading cheap but exciting novels, carrying a dictionary with her all the time.
Her way of language learning made sense—if the story is exciting enough, it can keep you going past what you don’t understand. In the end, you can pick up what you need from the context (上下文). The reading took her further than she could have imagined.
After the end of the Second World War, she began a long and successful career of interpretation (口译) and translation. In fact, she was one of the first professional simultaneous interpreters (专业同声传译) in the world. Simultaneous interpretation is a job much more difficult than translation as all the work happens in real time. Not stopping at English, she learned French, Russian, Polish, Chinese, Japanese and quite a few other languages that she used to work as a translator.
Kato believed that interest was the most important part of language leaning. Grammar could always come later if you were excited about learning and understanding new words in the language. No matter what language she was learning, she always believed she could complete the task and could keep studying her whole life.
41．Why did Kato Lomb decide to teach English? (No more than ten words)
________________________________________
42．Could Kato Lomb use many languages freely? (No more than three words)
________________________________________
43．In Kato’s opinion , what was the best teacher in language learning? (No more than five words)
________________________________________
44．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________
45．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
________________________________________
七、材料作文
46． 少年智则国智,少年强则国强。根据下图提示写一篇英语短文, 描述作为青少年的你们将如何成长，并说明原因或目的。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。
build up our bodies by…;
keep strong and healthy
develop some interests;
for example,…;
make ourselves fully developed
do housework; such as…;
help parents; learn to be independent (独立的)
?
要求：
1、语言通顺, 要点齐全, 意思连贯, 条理清楚, 书写规范;
2、文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;
3、80~100词, 文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
As teenagers, we are the future of our homeland. We should develop ourselves fully. But how? Here is my opinion.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
2．C
3．D
【分析】
短文介绍了各种形状的鼻子显示出来的不同个性。
1．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“People with shorter noses care about others and are true to friends. They value feelings more than anything else and they would rather be happy in their family than have a successful professional life.”可知，较短鼻子的人更重视家庭。故选B。
2．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“People with pointy (有尖头的) noses can give great advice on money. They usually use their money very wisely.”可知，尖鼻子的人擅长理财。故选C。
3．
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“However, according to a study done in 2013, the shape of your nose can show a number of things about your personality (性格).”和第二段的具体介绍可知，短文先指出鼻子可以显示出不同的个性，然后具体介绍了各种鼻形与人的性格之间的关系。故选D。
4．D
5．B
6．C
7．D
8．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个让我们生活更容易的发明。
4．
细节理解题。根据文中“LynQ helps you find your loved ones when you get separated from the group.”可知，LynQ可以帮助你找到家人。故选D。
5．
细节理解题。根据文中“The beautiful little thing vibrates (颤动) anything it catches you falling into the bad habit you are trying to break.”可知，HabitAware轻轻地晃动。故选B。
6．
细节理解题。根据文中“The Philips Somneo is here to help you wake up better, without the very annoying (烦人的) sounds of a traditional alarm clock.”可知，Philips Somneo 以一种友好的方式唤醒用户。故选C。
7．
细节理解题。根据文中“With 48 million Americans having hearing problems, the team hopes that their easy-to-use comfortable product will give these people the ability to hear again.”可知，Eargo戴起来很舒服。故选D。
8．
推理判断题。短文主要介绍了四个让我们生活更容易的发明。故推断出文章最有可能来自科技杂志。故选C。
9．B
10．D
11．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了幽默感的好处以及有幽默感的孩子的特点等。
9．
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“A sense of humor (幽默) can bring happiness to family life, since laughing together is a way to connect. And a good sense of humor also can make kids cleverer, healthier and better able to deal with difficulties……in different way”可知，文章第一段主要介绍了幽默感的好处，故选B。
10．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Most of us may think humor is like our black hair or big feet. We have it since we are born”可知，大多数人都认为幽默感是与生俱来的，故选D。
11．
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Kids who can enjoy and share humor are better liked by their friends and more able to go through hard times in childhood—from moving to a new town, to going to a new school”可知，拥有幽默感的人能够很容易度过一些艰难时光，比如从搬到一个新的城镇，到去一所新的学校的时候，更容易得到朋友们的喜爱，从而推出有幽默感的孩子很快就会适应新的学校，故选B。
12．D
13．A
14．B
15．D
【分析】
文章介绍了我们去海滩欣赏澳大利亚的阳光和沙滩时，我们需要穿衬衫、帽子和防晒霜，也需要注意那些栖息在海滩上的鸟类和每年从北方到达的候鸟，并详细的介绍了有关海滩上鸟类的情况以及这些鸟类面临的危险。
12．
推理判断题。根据“But at least 37 other kinds move to Australia in spring and early summer…Some young birds and those that do not have the energy to make the return journey will stay here over winter.”可知，很多鸟类在春季和初夏迁往澳大利亚，一些小鸟和那些没有精力返程的小鸟将在这里度过冬天。由此可知，澳大利亚的滨鸟春天比冬天要多，故选D。
13．
词义猜测题。根据“For most, a one-way trip from the north is some 10,000-13,000 km…After making the arduous journey here, migratory shorebirds increase in weight by eating the food on the beaches.”可知，从北方来的单程旅行大约是10000-13000公里，这对于这些鸟类是很艰难的，所以“arduous”指的是“艰难的”，故选A。
14．
细节理解题。根据“These migratory birds are very sensitive (敏感的) to disturbance (干扰). Continual disturbance can stop them from finding enough food for their journey home.”可知，持续的骚乱会阻止他们找到足够的食物回家，因此它们会挨饿，故选B。
15．
细节理解题。根据“Signs are often in place on the beaches to let people know of the presence of shorebirds, advising them to keep away from marked areas and to keep pets under control.”可知，海滩上经常设置标志，建议人们让宠物远离标记区域，并控制宠物。D选项符合，故选D。
16．height
【详解】
句意：它差不多有两米高。根据“It is almost 2 meters”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“高度”，空格前in是介词，此处应用名词形式，构成短语in height“在高度方面”，故填height。
17．Knives
【详解】
句意：刀叉被用于西餐中。结合常识及“and forks are used for Western food”可知，此处是knife“刀”，and并列两部分要保持一致，forks是复数名词，knife也用复数形式，故填Knives。
18．wet
【详解】
句意：如果你现在出去，你会被雨淋湿的。结合语境和常识以及首字母w的提示可知，若雨天出门，会被淋湿，用短语“get wet淋湿”，所以这里填形容词wet，作表语。故填wet。
19．east
【详解】
句意：东方是太阳升起的方向。根据定语从句“where the sun rises.”和首字母提示可知，空处的词应是east，东方，名词，作主语。故填east。
20．cost
【详解】
句意：我没买，因为它太贵了。结合语境和中文提示以及主语“it”可知，物作主语，用动词cost表示“花费”；根据空前“didn’t”可知，这里用一般过去时，所以cost用其过去式。故填cost。
21．across
【详解】
句意：河上最近的桥在哪里？“过”在英文中表达为“across”，分析句子结构，可知缺介词，故填across。
22．danger
【详解】
句意：有多少工厂工人面临失业的危险？danger“危险”，是名词，此处是be in danger“处于危险中”，故填danger。
23．problem
【详解】
句意：这张桌子真漂亮！唯一的问题是对我们的房间来说太大了。problem“问题”，是可数名词，由“The only”以及“is”可知，此处名词应用单数形式，故填problem。
24．so
25．an
26．seriously
27．her
28．first
【分析】
文章介绍了作者Julie开了一家有创意的烹饪咖啡店，旁边医院的很多医生和护士都来做客，并且有些喜欢有创意的食品，而有些不喜欢，作者的朋友Molly不喜欢有创意的食品，并介绍咖啡店的一个活动：每个星期六第一个到咖啡馆的顾客会得到一个免费的苹果派。
24．
句意：我的咖啡馆在科尔切斯特医院旁边，所以我的许多顾客都是医生和护士。空格前后句是因果关系，属于“前因后果”结构，所以此处用so引导，故填so。
25．
句意：我的朋友莫莉是个艺术家。空格修饰“artist”，指的是一名艺术家，且artist是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。
26．
句意：她每天都来这里，认真地对服务员说：“告诉朱莉，我不要她有创意的食物。”空格修饰的是动词“says”，应用副词形式，故填seriously。
27．
句意：她每天都来这里，认真地对服务员说：“告诉朱莉，我不要她有创意的食物。”空格修饰名词food，应用形容词性的物主代词，故填her。
28．
句意：每个星期六第一个到咖啡馆的顾客会得到一个免费的苹果派。空格前有the修饰，且空格修饰的是名词“customer”，应用序数词，故填first。
29．don’t know
30．were
31．were built
32．has produced
33．to see
【分析】
文章讲述了牛津大学和剑桥大学是英语国家中历史最悠久、最著名的两所大学。具体介绍了这两所大学的发展情况。
29．
句意：我们不知道牛津大学的确切历史。结合语境，此处是陈述事实，应该用一般现在时，主语是We，否定应加助动词don’t，后接动词原形，故填don’t know。
30．
句意：但我们知道1096年那里有学生。由“in 1096”可知，这里说的是过去的事情，be动词应用过去式，students是复数名词，be动词应用were，故填were。
31．
句意：然而，在19世纪末，一些学院是为女性而建的，但直到20世纪20年代才授予她们学位。句子主语“some colleges”与动词build之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，由“At the end of the 19th century”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动，故填were built。
32．
句意：到目前为止，剑桥大学培养了许多著名的科学家，如艾萨克·牛顿和查尔斯·达尔文。根据“So far”可知，句子要用现在完成时，主语是Cambridge，助动词用has，故填has produced。
33．
句意：每年有数百万的游客到这两座城市参观美丽的古老大学建筑。空格表达的是目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to see。
34．Unluckily
35．sad
36．helpless
37．address
38．return
39．showed up
40．need
【分析】
本文讲述了“我”的经历。两年前，“我”乘公共汽车去拜访一个住在农场的朋友。但是“我”没有伞躲雨，受到好心人的帮助，后来“我”朋友来，把伞留给需要的人。当“我”到达朋友的农场时，“我”很累，但很高兴“我”能把善良传递给其他人。
34．
句意：不幸的是，我的朋友被困在了拥挤的交通中，我不得不在接车处等了一个小时。根据“my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic”可知朋友被困在了拥挤的交通中，结合备选词，可知是不幸的，放句首需大写。故填Unluckily。
35．
句意：环顾四周，我很难过地发现没有地方可以避雨。根据“was”可知缺形容词，再根据“ there was no place to take shelter (躲避) from the rain”，可知没有地方可以避雨，结合备选词，可知是难过的，故填sad。
36．
句意：正当我感到无助时，一个开车的男人在我面前停了下来，递给我一把伞。根据“feeling”可知缺形容词，结合备选词，可知此处是指无助的，故填helpless。
37．
句意：我问了他的地址，这样用完后就可以寄回去。根据“I could mail it back”可知用完后就可以寄回去，结合备选词，可知是问地址，故填address。
38．
句意：你不必还了。根据“Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when your car arrives.”可知用完后就可以寄回去，结合备选词，可知用return表示“把……归还”，故填return。
39．
句意：当我的朋友最后来的时候，我把伞给了一位带着一个婴儿刚到汽车站的女士。上文讲到作者在等朋友，结合语境可知，此处是指朋友来的时候，备选词中showed up“出现”符合语境。故填showed up。
40．
句意：在我离开之前，我请她把伞送给任何需要这把伞的人。分析句子，可知是介词短语修饰“anyone else”，“in need of”表示为“需要”，固定短语，且符合语境。故填need。
41．She had difficulty finding a job (in the scientific fields).
42．Yes, she could.
43．Interest./ Interest was the best teacher.
44．无论她学的是什么语言，她始终相信自己能够完成任务，并且能够终生学习。
45．A Great Language Learner
【分析】
本文讲述了Kato Lomb。她的语言学习方式很有意义——只要故事足够精彩，就能跳过不懂的部分。最后，可以从上下文中获得需要的内容。阅读使她走得比她想象的更远。她不仅学了英语，还学了法语、俄语、波兰语、汉语、日语和其他一些语言，她成为一名出色的翻译。
41．
根据“After getting her degree in chemistry, she saw little hope of getting a job in the scientific fields. So she decided to teach English.”可知她几乎看不到在科学领域找到工作的希望，所以她决定教英语，故填She had difficulty finding a job (in the scientific fields).
42．
根据“Not stopping at English, she learned French, Russian, Polish, Chinese, Japanese and quite a few other languages that she used to work as a translator.”可知她会很多种语言，故填Yes, she could.
43．
根据“Kato believed that interest was the most important part of language leaning.”可知她认为兴趣是语言学习中最重要的部分，故填Interest./ Interest was the best teacher.
44．
“No matter”在中文中表达为“无论”，“she could complete the task”在中文中表达为“她能够完成任务”，“keep studying her whole life”在中文中表达为“终生学习”，故填无论她学的是什么语言，她始终相信自己能够完成任务，并且能够终生学习。
45．
根据全文可知Kato Lomb是一个很有能力的人，她不仅学了英语，还学了法语、俄语、波兰语、汉语、日语和其他一些语言，可推测出她是一个伟大的语言学习者。故填A Great Language Learner.
46．One possible version:
As teenagers, we are the future of our homeland. We should develop ourselves fully. But how? Here is my opinion.
Basically, we should build up our bodies by taking some exercise, doing some sports, such as running, swimming, playing basketball and so on. In this way, we can keep ourselves strong and healthy/we will grow up strong and healthy.
What's more, developing some interests is a good way to make ourselves fully developed. We can learn to play the piano, sing songs, dance, collect stamps, draw pictures and so on. As a saying says. "You can never learn too much."
In addition. I think it's our duty to do some housework at home. We should help do some cleaning, water the flowers or walk the dog. Then our parents can live an easier life. Also, by doing this, we can learn to be independent and get ourselves well prepared for the future life.
If we do these things well, we will be able to grow up as a fully developed person.
【详解】
1.题干解读：这篇作文要求我们根据提示并至少再补充一条，写一篇英语短文, 描述青少年将如何成长，并说明原因或目的。在写作时，我们可以列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，根据需要将这些信息进行重新整理和安排，使文章的意思更自然。可以使用一些好的句型和连词，使文章上下文意思连贯。
2.例文点评：本文时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称。文章紧扣题目要点，内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。
3.高分亮点：
短语：build up；in this way；keep ourselves strong；what's more；in addition；live an easier life。
句型：宾语从句I think it's our duty to do some housework at home.
条件状语从句If we do these things well, we will be able to grow up as a fully developed person.
2021年山东省济宁市泗水县中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读单选
Each nose is special in its own way. However, according to a study done in 2013, the shape of your nose can show a number of things about your personality (性格). The researchers studied almost 1,700 pictures of people’s noses and put them into 14 groups. They examined the nose shapes and posted their findings.
People with long noses have a strong wish to succeed in their professional (职业的) lives and are very diligent. They want things to be done perfectly and spend much time on their work. And they usually put their professional life first and their personal life second. People with shorter noses care about others and are true to friends. They value feelings more than anything else and they would rather be happy in their family than have a successful professional life. People with pointy (有尖头的) noses can give great advice on money. They usually use their money very wisely. Big nostrils (鼻孔) are a sign that someone likes to spend money rather than save it. And small nostrils show a strong belief that personal relationships and family are important.
1．What do people with shorter noses value more?
A．Their jobs. B．Their family. C．Their money. D．Their personal relationships.
2．People with ________ are good at managing money.
A．big nostrils B．longer noses C．pointy noses D．small nostrils
3．The text is mainly about relationship between nose shapes and________.
A．jobs B．feelings C．success D．personality
Inventions That Will Make Your life Easier
LynQ
Getting separated from friends or a family member at a music festival can be a real headache. LynQ helps you find your loved ones when you get separated from the group. Unlike your smartphones , the small thing does not need any Wi-Fi to stay connected. It is a great tool for family vacations.
HabitAware
A common New Year’s resolution centers around the idea of kicking some kind of bad habit. HabitAware is here to make your life a little easier. The beautiful little thing vibrates (颤动) anything it catches you falling into the bad habit you are trying to break.
Philips Somneo
The company Philips has something to help you get up earlier in 2020. The Philips Somneo is here to help you wake up better, without the very annoying (烦人的) sounds of a traditional alarm clock. The Somneo creates what is like a natural sunrise each morning while helping with your sleeping habits.
Eargo
The American company, Eargo is here to add a little excitement to the hearing aid (助听器) market. With 48 million Americans having hearing problems, the team hopes that their easy-to-use comfortable product will give these people the ability to hear again.
4．Which of the followings can help find family members?
A．Philips Somneo. B．HabitAware. C．Eargo. D．LynQ
5．How does HabitAware work?
A．It makes noises. B．It shakes gently.
C．It gives out light. D．It is connected to Wi-Fi.
6．How can Philips Somneo help its users?
A．It helps them form a good sleeping habit. B．Its natural light helps them sleep better.
C．It wakes up its users in a nice way. D．Its noise helps them get up early.
7．What can be learned about the Eargo product?
A．It has better sound. B．It’s a bit hard to use.
C．It already has 48 users. D．It’s comfortable to wear.
8．Where is the text most probably from?
A．A story about science. B．A website for traveling.
C．A magazine of technology. D．A book on American culture.
A sense of humor (幽默) can bring happiness to family life, since laughing together is a way to connect. And a good sense of humor also can make kids cleverer, healthier and better able to deal with difficulties, because a good sense of humor is not just about telling jokes, but about the response (反应) to things in a creative and funny way. It means you can see things from different sides and in different way.
Most of us may think humor is like our black hair or big feet. We have it since we are born. But a sense of humor is a completely learned quality (品质) that can be developed in kids, not something they’re born with.
Kids, especially young kids may not understand what humor is, but you can do something funny to make them laugh. For example, you can put on a stupid hat and run after a 3-year-old boy, or pretend (假装) to carelessly fall into a river to make a first-grader laugh. As kids grow up, these things may be boring. But you can share some jokes as their sense of what’s funny grows better.
Kids with a well-developed sense of humor are happier. They have the ability to find what’s amusing in others. They can also deal with differences (their own and others’) well. Kids who can enjoy and share humor are better liked by their friends and more able to go through hard times in childhood—from moving to a new town, to going to a new school. A good sense of humor is a skill that kids can use in their whole life to help them enjoy the funny parts of life, and not take themselves too seriously.
9．What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A．What humor is. B．What is good about humor.
C．How to reply to funny questions. D．How to develop a sense of humor.
10．What do most people think of the sense of humor?
A．It can be learned easily. B．It is a necessary life skill.
C．It can grow as we get older. D．It is something we are born with.
11．What do kids with a sense of humor probably do?
A．Take themselves seriously.
B．They can get used to a new school soon.
C．They like moving from a place to another.
D．They want to be different from their friends.
When we go to our beaches to enjoy Australia’s sun and sand, we’re continuously reminded of the need to wear a shirt, a hat and sunscreen (防晒霜). But we need also to pay attention to the resident birds that nest (筑巢) on our beaches and the migratory shorebirds (迁徙的滨鸟) that arrive every year from the north.
We have 18 kinds of resident shorebirds that spend all their lives in Australia, eating and breeding (繁殖) here on our beaches. But at least 37 other kinds move to Australia in spring and early summer. For most, a one-way trip from the north is some 10,000-13,000 km. Some of them are smaller than the adult human hand! After making the arduous journey here, migratory shorebirds increase in weight by eating the food on the beaches. These migratory birds are very sensitive (敏感的) to disturbance (干扰). Continual disturbance can stop them from finding enough food for their journey home. Some young birds and those that do not have the energy to make the return journey will stay here over winter.
Resident shorebirds face a number of different problems. Cats and dogs take adult birds as well as baby birds and eggs. Signs are often in place on the beaches to let people know of the presence of shorebirds, advising them to keep away from marked areas and to keep pets under control. Sadly, the advice is not always followed. Organizations and volunteers who find shorebird nests in open areas often place a cage (笼子) over the nest, which lets the birds come and go from the nest, but keeps larger animals out.
12．What can be learned about the shorebirds in Australia?
A．They are mostly from the south. B．They live in Australia all year along.
C．There are 18 kinds of migratory shorebirds. D．There are more of them in spring than in winter.
13．What does the underlined word “arduous” mean?
A．Hard. B．Safe. C．Successful. D．Impossible.
14．What can happen to birds as a result of disturbance?
A．They get lost. B．They get hungry. C．They get caught. D．They get cold.
15．Which of the following may be a sign mentioned in the last paragraph?
A． B． C． D．
二、根据首字母填空
16．It is almost 2 meters in h________.
17．K________ and forks are used for Western food.
18．You’ll get w________ in the rain if you go out now.
19．The e________ is the direction where the sun rises.
三、根据中/英文提示填空
20．I didn’t get it because it ________ (花费) too much.
21．Where’s the nearest bridge ________ (过) the river?
22．How many factory workers are in ________ (危险) of losing their jobs?
23．It’s a nice table! The only ________ (问题) is that it’s too big for our room.
四、语法填空
I’m Julie. I own the Creative Cooking Café. I love my job and think working here is fun and interesting. My customers like my creative cooking way! My café is next to Colchester Hospital, 24． many of my customers are doctors and nurses. They like to try something different. The businesswomen and businessmen from nearby offices are easy to please. They love my salads and say my apple pie is delicious. But some of my café’s visitors prefer uncreative food. My friend Molly is 25． artist, and she comes here every day and says to the waiter 26． (serious) , “ Tell Julie I don’t want 27． (she) creative food. Give me a plate of egg and chips! ” Everyone is welcome at the Creative Cooking Café, so if you want to find out what’s on the menu, please drop by. And every Saturday the 28． (one) customer to the café will get a free apple pie.
Oxford and Cambridge are the two oldest and most famous universities in the English-speaking world. We 29． (not know) exactly how old Oxford University is, but we know that there 30． (be) students there in 1096. In 1209, after an argument (争吵) between the students and the townspeople in Oxford, some of the students and teachers went to Cambridge and started a new university there.
Both universities are made up of a number of colleges where students live and study. Oxford has got forty-six colleges and Cambridge thirty-one. At first, only men could study at the two universities. At the end of the 19th century, however, some colleges 31． (build) for women but they did not give degrees to them until the 1920s. Now all Oxford colleges are mixed, but Cambridge still has one for women only.
Many famous people have studied at Oxford and Cambridge. Twenty-six of Britain’s prime ministers (首相) studied at Oxford. The former (前任的) US president, Bill Clinton, also studied there. So far, Cambridge 32． (produce) a lot of famous scientists such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. 120 Nobel Prize winners studied or worked at Cambridge University.
Millions of tourists visit the two cities every year 33． (see) the beautiful old university buildings. People often go boating on the rivers, too.
五、用单词的正确形式完成短文
sad, address, need, showed up, gave up, Unluckily, Finally, return, helpless
Two years ago, I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm. My friend promised to pick me up from the bus station. Once I got off the bus, I pulled my two suitcases (行李箱) and walked to the pickup area. 34． , my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic and I had to wait for an hour at the pickup area. To make things worse, it started raining half an hour later. Looking around, I was 35． to find that there was no place to take shelter (躲避) from the rain. Just as I was feeling 36． , a man driving a car stopped in front of me and handed me an umbrella. I asked for his 37． so I could mail it back when I finished using it. To my surprise, the man said, “ You don’t have to 38． it. Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when your car arrives.” When my friend finally 39． , I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area. Before I left, I asked her to give it to anyone else in 40． of the umbrella. When I arrived at my friend’s farm, I was very tired, but happy that I was able to pass kindness on to others.
六、多任务混合问题
Kato Lomb was born at an exciting time. It was 1909 in Budapest, and the world that she grew up in was about to see great changes.
After getting her degree in chemistry, she saw little hope of getting a job in the scientific fields. So she decided to teach English. She just had to learn it first. In her language learning, Kato started reading cheap but exciting novels, carrying a dictionary with her all the time.
Her way of language learning made sense—if the story is exciting enough, it can keep you going past what you don’t understand. In the end, you can pick up what you need from the context (上下文). The reading took her further than she could have imagined.
After the end of the Second World War, she began a long and successful career of interpretation (口译) and translation. In fact, she was one of the first professional simultaneous interpreters (专业同声传译) in the world. Simultaneous interpretation is a job much more difficult than translation as all the work happens in real time. Not stopping at English, she learned French, Russian, Polish, Chinese, Japanese and quite a few other languages that she used to work as a translator.
Kato believed that interest was the most important part of language leaning. Grammar could always come later if you were excited about learning and understanding new words in the language. No matter what language she was learning, she always believed she could complete the task and could keep studying her whole life.
41．Why did Kato Lomb decide to teach English? (No more than ten words)
________________________________________
42．Could Kato Lomb use many languages freely? (No more than three words)
________________________________________
43．In Kato’s opinion , what was the best teacher in language learning? (No more than five words)
________________________________________
44．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________
45．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
________________________________________
七、材料作文
46． 少年智则国智,少年强则国强。根据下图提示写一篇英语短文, 描述作为青少年的你们将如何成长，并说明原因或目的。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。
build up our bodies by…;
keep strong and healthy
develop some interests;
for example,…;
make ourselves fully developed
do housework; such as…;
help parents; learn to be independent (独立的)
?
要求：
1、语言通顺, 要点齐全, 意思连贯, 条理清楚, 书写规范;
2、文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;
3、80~100词, 文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
As teenagers, we are the future of our homeland. We should develop ourselves fully. But how? Here is my opinion.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
2．C
3．D
【分析】
短文介绍了各种形状的鼻子显示出来的不同个性。
1．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“People with shorter noses care about others and are true to friends. They value feelings more than anything else and they would rather be happy in their family than have a successful professional life.”可知，较短鼻子的人更重视家庭。故选B。
2．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“People with pointy (有尖头的) noses can give great advice on money. They usually use their money very wisely.”可知，尖鼻子的人擅长理财。故选C。
3．
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“However, according to a study done in 2013, the shape of your nose can show a number of things about your personality (性格).”和第二段的具体介绍可知，短文先指出鼻子可以显示出不同的个性，然后具体介绍了各种鼻形与人的性格之间的关系。故选D。
4．D
5．B
6．C
7．D
8．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个让我们生活更容易的发明。
4．
细节理解题。根据文中“LynQ helps you find your loved ones when you get separated from the group.”可知，LynQ可以帮助你找到家人。故选D。
5．
细节理解题。根据文中“The beautiful little thing vibrates (颤动) anything it catches you falling into the bad habit you are trying to break.”可知，HabitAware轻轻地晃动。故选B。
6．
细节理解题。根据文中“The Philips Somneo is here to help you wake up better, without the very annoying (烦人的) sounds of a traditional alarm clock.”可知，Philips Somneo 以一种友好的方式唤醒用户。故选C。
7．
细节理解题。根据文中“With 48 million Americans having hearing problems, the team hopes that their easy-to-use comfortable product will give these people the ability to hear again.”可知，Eargo戴起来很舒服。故选D。
8．
推理判断题。短文主要介绍了四个让我们生活更容易的发明。故推断出文章最有可能来自科技杂志。故选C。
9．B
10．D
11．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了幽默感的好处以及有幽默感的孩子的特点等。
9．
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“A sense of humor (幽默) can bring happiness to family life, since laughing together is a way to connect. And a good sense of humor also can make kids cleverer, healthier and better able to deal with difficulties……in different way”可知，文章第一段主要介绍了幽默感的好处，故选B。
10．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Most of us may think humor is like our black hair or big feet. We have it since we are born”可知，大多数人都认为幽默感是与生俱来的，故选D。
11．
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Kids who can enjoy and share humor are better liked by their friends and more able to go through hard times in childhood—from moving to a new town, to going to a new school”可知，拥有幽默感的人能够很容易度过一些艰难时光，比如从搬到一个新的城镇，到去一所新的学校的时候，更容易得到朋友们的喜爱，从而推出有幽默感的孩子很快就会适应新的学校，故选B。
12．D
13．A
14．B
15．D
【分析】
文章介绍了我们去海滩欣赏澳大利亚的阳光和沙滩时，我们需要穿衬衫、帽子和防晒霜，也需要注意那些栖息在海滩上的鸟类和每年从北方到达的候鸟，并详细的介绍了有关海滩上鸟类的情况以及这些鸟类面临的危险。
12．
推理判断题。根据“But at least 37 other kinds move to Australia in spring and early summer…Some young birds and those that do not have the energy to make the return journey will stay here over winter.”可知，很多鸟类在春季和初夏迁往澳大利亚，一些小鸟和那些没有精力返程的小鸟将在这里度过冬天。由此可知，澳大利亚的滨鸟春天比冬天要多，故选D。
13．
词义猜测题。根据“For most, a one-way trip from the north is some 10,000-13,000 km…After making the arduous journey here, migratory shorebirds increase in weight by eating the food on the beaches.”可知，从北方来的单程旅行大约是10000-13000公里，这对于这些鸟类是很艰难的，所以“arduous”指的是“艰难的”，故选A。
14．
细节理解题。根据“These migratory birds are very sensitive (敏感的) to disturbance (干扰). Continual disturbance can stop them from finding enough food for their journey home.”可知，持续的骚乱会阻止他们找到足够的食物回家，因此它们会挨饿，故选B。
15．
细节理解题。根据“Signs are often in place on the beaches to let people know of the presence of shorebirds, advising them to keep away from marked areas and to keep pets under control.”可知，海滩上经常设置标志，建议人们让宠物远离标记区域，并控制宠物。D选项符合，故选D。
16．height
【详解】
句意：它差不多有两米高。根据“It is almost 2 meters”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“高度”，空格前in是介词，此处应用名词形式，构成短语in height“在高度方面”，故填height。
17．Knives
【详解】
句意：刀叉被用于西餐中。结合常识及“and forks are used for Western food”可知，此处是knife“刀”，and并列两部分要保持一致，forks是复数名词，knife也用复数形式，故填Knives。
18．wet
【详解】
句意：如果你现在出去，你会被雨淋湿的。结合语境和常识以及首字母w的提示可知，若雨天出门，会被淋湿，用短语“get wet淋湿”，所以这里填形容词wet，作表语。故填wet。
19．east
【详解】
句意：东方是太阳升起的方向。根据定语从句“where the sun rises.”和首字母提示可知，空处的词应是east，东方，名词，作主语。故填east。
20．cost
【详解】
句意：我没买，因为它太贵了。结合语境和中文提示以及主语“it”可知，物作主语，用动词cost表示“花费”；根据空前“didn’t”可知，这里用一般过去时，所以cost用其过去式。故填cost。
21．across
【详解】
句意：河上最近的桥在哪里？“过”在英文中表达为“across”，分析句子结构，可知缺介词，故填across。
22．danger
【详解】
句意：有多少工厂工人面临失业的危险？danger“危险”，是名词，此处是be in danger“处于危险中”，故填danger。
23．problem
【详解】
句意：这张桌子真漂亮！唯一的问题是对我们的房间来说太大了。problem“问题”，是可数名词，由“The only”以及“is”可知，此处名词应用单数形式，故填problem。
24．so
25．an
26．seriously
27．her
28．first
【分析】
文章介绍了作者Julie开了一家有创意的烹饪咖啡店，旁边医院的很多医生和护士都来做客，并且有些喜欢有创意的食品，而有些不喜欢，作者的朋友Molly不喜欢有创意的食品，并介绍咖啡店的一个活动：每个星期六第一个到咖啡馆的顾客会得到一个免费的苹果派。
24．
句意：我的咖啡馆在科尔切斯特医院旁边，所以我的许多顾客都是医生和护士。空格前后句是因果关系，属于“前因后果”结构，所以此处用so引导，故填so。
25．
句意：我的朋友莫莉是个艺术家。空格修饰“artist”，指的是一名艺术家，且artist是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。
26．
句意：她每天都来这里，认真地对服务员说：“告诉朱莉，我不要她有创意的食物。”空格修饰的是动词“says”，应用副词形式，故填seriously。
27．
句意：她每天都来这里，认真地对服务员说：“告诉朱莉，我不要她有创意的食物。”空格修饰名词food，应用形容词性的物主代词，故填her。
28．
句意：每个星期六第一个到咖啡馆的顾客会得到一个免费的苹果派。空格前有the修饰，且空格修饰的是名词“customer”，应用序数词，故填first。
29．don’t know
30．were
31．were built
32．has produced
33．to see
【分析】
文章讲述了牛津大学和剑桥大学是英语国家中历史最悠久、最著名的两所大学。具体介绍了这两所大学的发展情况。
29．
句意：我们不知道牛津大学的确切历史。结合语境，此处是陈述事实，应该用一般现在时，主语是We，否定应加助动词don’t，后接动词原形，故填don’t know。
30．
句意：但我们知道1096年那里有学生。由“in 1096”可知，这里说的是过去的事情，be动词应用过去式，students是复数名词，be动词应用were，故填were。
31．
句意：然而，在19世纪末，一些学院是为女性而建的，但直到20世纪20年代才授予她们学位。句子主语“some colleges”与动词build之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，由“At the end of the 19th century”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动，故填were built。
32．
句意：到目前为止，剑桥大学培养了许多著名的科学家，如艾萨克·牛顿和查尔斯·达尔文。根据“So far”可知，句子要用现在完成时，主语是Cambridge，助动词用has，故填has produced。
33．
句意：每年有数百万的游客到这两座城市参观美丽的古老大学建筑。空格表达的是目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to see。
34．Unluckily
35．sad
36．helpless
37．address
38．return
39．showed up
40．need
【分析】
本文讲述了“我”的经历。两年前，“我”乘公共汽车去拜访一个住在农场的朋友。但是“我”没有伞躲雨，受到好心人的帮助，后来“我”朋友来，把伞留给需要的人。当“我”到达朋友的农场时，“我”很累，但很高兴“我”能把善良传递给其他人。
34．
句意：不幸的是，我的朋友被困在了拥挤的交通中，我不得不在接车处等了一个小时。根据“my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic”可知朋友被困在了拥挤的交通中，结合备选词，可知是不幸的，放句首需大写。故填Unluckily。
35．
句意：环顾四周，我很难过地发现没有地方可以避雨。根据“was”可知缺形容词，再根据“ there was no place to take shelter (躲避) from the rain”，可知没有地方可以避雨，结合备选词，可知是难过的，故填sad。
36．
句意：正当我感到无助时，一个开车的男人在我面前停了下来，递给我一把伞。根据“feeling”可知缺形容词，结合备选词，可知此处是指无助的，故填helpless。
37．
句意：我问了他的地址，这样用完后就可以寄回去。根据“I could mail it back”可知用完后就可以寄回去，结合备选词，可知是问地址，故填address。
38．
句意：你不必还了。根据“Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when your car arrives.”可知用完后就可以寄回去，结合备选词，可知用return表示“把……归还”，故填return。
39．
句意：当我的朋友最后来的时候，我把伞给了一位带着一个婴儿刚到汽车站的女士。上文讲到作者在等朋友，结合语境可知，此处是指朋友来的时候，备选词中showed up“出现”符合语境。故填showed up。
40．
句意：在我离开之前，我请她把伞送给任何需要这把伞的人。分析句子，可知是介词短语修饰“anyone else”，“in need of”表示为“需要”，固定短语，且符合语境。故填need。
41．She had difficulty finding a job (in the scientific fields).
42．Yes, she could.
43．Interest./ Interest was the best teacher.
44．无论她学的是什么语言，她始终相信自己能够完成任务，并且能够终生学习。
45．A Great Language Learner
【分析】
本文讲述了Kato Lomb。她的语言学习方式很有意义——只要故事足够精彩，就能跳过不懂的部分。最后，可以从上下文中获得需要的内容。阅读使她走得比她想象的更远。她不仅学了英语，还学了法语、俄语、波兰语、汉语、日语和其他一些语言，她成为一名出色的翻译。
41．
根据“After getting her degree in chemistry, she saw little hope of getting a job in the scientific fields. So she decided to teach English.”可知她几乎看不到在科学领域找到工作的希望，所以她决定教英语，故填She had difficulty finding a job (in the scientific fields).
42．
根据“Not stopping at English, she learned French, Russian, Polish, Chinese, Japanese and quite a few other languages that she used to work as a translator.”可知她会很多种语言，故填Yes, she could.
43．
根据“Kato believed that interest was the most important part of language leaning.”可知她认为兴趣是语言学习中最重要的部分，故填Interest./ Interest was the best teacher.
44．
“No matter”在中文中表达为“无论”，“she could complete the task”在中文中表达为“她能够完成任务”，“keep studying her whole life”在中文中表达为“终生学习”，故填无论她学的是什么语言，她始终相信自己能够完成任务，并且能够终生学习。
45．
根据全文可知Kato Lomb是一个很有能力的人，她不仅学了英语，还学了法语、俄语、波兰语、汉语、日语和其他一些语言，可推测出她是一个伟大的语言学习者。故填A Great Language Learner.
46．One possible version:
As teenagers, we are the future of our homeland. We should develop ourselves fully. But how? Here is my opinion.
Basically, we should build up our bodies by taking some exercise, doing some sports, such as running, swimming, playing basketball and so on. In this way, we can keep ourselves strong and healthy/we will grow up strong and healthy.
What's more, developing some interests is a good way to make ourselves fully developed. We can learn to play the piano, sing songs, dance, collect stamps, draw pictures and so on. As a saying says. "You can never learn too much."
In addition. I think it's our duty to do some housework at home. We should help do some cleaning, water the flowers or walk the dog. Then our parents can live an easier life. Also, by doing this, we can learn to be independent and get ourselves well prepared for the future life.
If we do these things well, we will be able to grow up as a fully developed person.
【详解】
1.题干解读：这篇作文要求我们根据提示并至少再补充一条，写一篇英语短文, 描述青少年将如何成长，并说明原因或目的。在写作时，我们可以列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，根据需要将这些信息进行重新整理和安排，使文章的意思更自然。可以使用一些好的句型和连词，使文章上下文意思连贯。
2.例文点评：本文时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称。文章紧扣题目要点，内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。
3.高分亮点：
短语：build up；in this way；keep ourselves strong；what's more；in addition；live an easier life。
句型：宾语从句I think it's our duty to do some housework at home.
条件状语从句If we do these things well, we will be able to grow up as a fully developed person.
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