2022年山东省济宁市兖州区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年山东省济宁市兖州区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，根据首字母填空，根据汉语及首字母填空，根据汉语提示填空，语法填空，短文选词填空，阅读回答问题，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读单选
The wrld is full f amazing nature, buildings, technlgy and discveries. Sme are man-made and thers happen naturally.
1．Accrding t the passage, the musical rad plays music because ________.A．the rad is huge enughB．cars are running very fast
C．cars tuch the spaces between the grvesD．there is a pian n the rad
2．What makes the tree s amazing?
A．It’s high up in the sky.B．It pushes a bike ver.
C．A bike hangs n its branch.D．It cntinues grwing with a bike inside.
3．In which part f a magazine can we mst prbably read this passage?
A．Travel.B．Technlgy.C．Educatin.D．Health.
It is the first day f the summer. Gerge and his friend Carls are planning a three-day camping trip. Last year, their camping trip was a ttal mess. They gt a flat tire n the way t their campsite(营地). They als had a bear take sme f their fd.
This year, they plan t be prepared. Gerge is ging t take a spare tire and gas, just in case they run ut. Carls is ging t try and find a better way t stre(储存) fd withut attracting animals t their campsite. They dn’t want anything t ruin this year’s trip. Fr this trip, Gerge and Carls have invited 10 f their friends.
They plan t g hiking, fishing, and t play sccer. Fr night activities, they plan t tell stries, sing sngs with Gerge’s guitar, and play sme card games. Carls and his friends all pitched in(出钱) sme mney fr fd.
The day f the camping trip is getting near. Gerge and Carls cannt wait. When the day cmes, Gerge and Carls check again t see if they have everything ready. At the last minute, Gerge suddenly remembers that it is imprtant t bring matches, lanterns and flashlights. Carls als suggests that they take binculars(望远镜) fr sightseeing. They are ready t g. It is ging t be the best trip ever!
4．Hw many days d they want t camp?
A．One day.B．Tw days.C．Three days.D．Fur days.
5．Which wrd best describes their camping trip last year?
A．Exciting.B．Terrible.C．Successful.D．Wnderful.
6．What might the underlined wrd “ruin” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．破坏B．跑步C．计划D．告知
7．What is the main idea f the stry?
A．Hw Gerge and Carls prepare fr their camping trip.
B．What ruined Gerge and Carls’ camping trip.
C．Gerge and Carls spent a lt f mney n their camping trip.
D．Why Gerge and Carls like t g camping.
D yu think high schl students shuld read classic wrks f literature?
Lilian: We lack understanding in life, s it’s likely that we may have difficulty understanding the deeper meanings under the surface f the classics. But this shuldn’t be a reasn t give up reading classics, As Francis Bacn said, “Reading makes a full man; cnference（谈话）a ready man; and writing an exact man.”
Harry: Classics are the treasures ur ancestrs left us. We have the duty t read them and pass them dwn thrugh the generatins. As the ld Chinese saying ges,”One wh is filled with knwledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）.”Famus bks can cultivate（培养）students’ cultural literacy（素养）and aruse their interest in culture.
Linda: Withut backgrund and life experience, students can’t resnate（与……共鸣）with authrs frm previus eras. What’s mre, partly due t the writers’ utdated ways f thinking, there might be sme misunderstandings. While reading,sme students mainly fcus n wrds and expressins withut carefully reflecting n them. Fr this reasn, reading classics might be a waste f time.
Dale: Fr ne thing, nt all classics are suitable fr all students, as there are many cmplex（复杂的）expressins and deep ideas.Fr anther,sme classics have unique writing styles, but they may be t difficult fr students t understand. If students are asked t read these classics, they prbably wn’t be able t understand them.
8．What is the discussin mainly abut?
A．Hw literary classics g ut f style.
B．Whether high schl students shuld read literary classics.
C．Why students shuld take part in reading cmpetitins.
D．Hw high schls shuld help students develp cultural literacy.
9．What des Harry think f famus bks?
A．They help students learn abut duties.B．They imprve students’ grades.
C．They can change students’ persnalities.D．They develp students’ cultural literacy.
10．Linda thinks reading classics might be a waste f time because ________
A．the authrs lived in different cuntries
B．students prefer t read abut life experiences
C．students might be t fcused n wrds and expressins
D．mst f the ideas in the classics are just misunderstandings f the wrld
11．Which f the fllwing ideas might Dale agree with?
A．Many classics are specially written fr students.
B．It’s hard fr students t understand sme writers’ styles.
C．Students dn’t have the ability t read literary wrks.
D．Sme writers f classics were thinking in an ld-fashined way.
Dn’t thrw away yur ld phnes. Yu are actually thrwing away real gld! Smartphnes cntain many useful things such as gld, silver and cpper(铜). Peple can recycle them t make new electrnics(电子器件).
But many peple may nt knw this. In Australia alne there are mre than 25 millin unused mbile phnes lying arund, Sydney Mrning Herald reprted. The gld in these phnes can add up t a value f mre than $ 80 millin (542 millin yuan). There are abut 2 billin (十亿) smartphne users arund the wrld, wh change their phne nce every 11 mnths n average. In China, peple generate (产生) 80 millin ld phnes every year, accrding t New Express Daily.
Hwever, it’s nt easy t get the useful things ut f the phnes. Smartphnes have nt nly useful things, but als harmful materials. Guiyu, a small twn in Shantu, Guangdng, is ne f the wrld’s biggest dumping grunds(垃圾倾倒场) fr electrnic waste, Reuters reprted. Many recycling centers in Guiyu simply break the ld electrnics by hand and dn’t think abut the pllutin it causes. Accrding t a lcal gvernment reprt, 81 percent f children in Guiyu are harmed by lead(铅) pisning.
Veena Sahajwalla, a prfessr at Australia’s University f New Suth Wales, has made a mini factry. It makes smartphne recycling cleaner and easier. The mini factry is very small and easy t mve arund. It breaks the phnes and autmatically(自动地) remves the useful parts. That way, humans d nt get pisned.
12．What can peple d with ld phnes?
A．Put them away.B．Make gld rings.C．Clean the city’s rads.D．Make new electrnics.
13．Hw many ld phnes d peple generate in China every year?
A．10 millin.B．25 millin.C．80 millin.D．2 billin.
14．The kids in Guiyu get lead pisning because ________.
A．Guiyu is plluted by electrnic wasteB．Guiyu peple like t thrw away ld phnes
C．Guiyu has the wrld’s biggest lead factryD．Guiyu uses machines t recycle electrnics
15．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．New electrnics made frm ld nesB．Find gld in yur ld phne
C．Smartphnes in different cuntriesD．Prevent being harmed by envirnmental pllutin
二、根据首字母填空
16．I get alng well with my classmates, and they are all f________ t me.
17．D nt smke in the hall. Smking is nt allwed in p________ places.
18．Thugh the player was very tired, he still kept running t________ the finishing line.
19．I drank a cup f cffee befre ging t bed, which kept me a________ almst all night.
三、根据汉语及首字母填空
20．It is hard t find a s________ (座位) in the restaurant during the busy hur.
四、根据汉语提示填空
21．What’s the matter with Tm? He has been ________(缺席)frm schl fr three days.
22．Many vlunteers went t help the hmeless peple after the earthquake. I really admired their ________（勇气）.
23．With the help f the new high-speed railway, the train can run much ________（更快地）than befre frm Beijing t Shanghai.
五、语法填空
My aunt is a famus engineer in America. Last mnth she came back t China.
We were happy t see her n May Day. After we finished lunch, we shwed her ___24___ ur hmetwn. “This bridge ___25___ (build) last year. Lk, the wrkers are putting up anther ne ver there.”
“What a great change!” my aunt said.
“We ___26___ (plant) mre trees and flwers in the twn sn. And we’ll d smething t stp the factries frm puring the waste water int the river,” I tld her.
Aunt was very pleased with what she saw. When we asked her ___27___ (stay) lnger, she answered, “N, I can’t. I must fly t Beijing tmrrw t have an imprtant meeting. Any chance I can get, I’ll certainly cme back again. ___28___ I live in America, I’ll always be Chinese. I shuld d smething fr ur hmetwn.”
Have yu ever heard f “Natinal Smile Mnth”? It started n the 14th f May in the UK. During this mnth,peple are made t cnsider the ___29___ (imprtant) f brushing their teeth, eating ___30___ (little) sweet fd and ging t see the dctrs frm time t time.
The British are famus fr ___31___ (them) bad teeth. Even a dictinary has the expressin “British Smile”, meaning “Any smile with bad teeth.” Hwever, in America, the “Hllywd Smile” gets its name because American mvie ___32___ (star) are prud t shw ff their beautiful teeth.
But what abut smiling in the UK? D the British smile a lt, r d they lk sad all the time? It’s said that the British dn’t ften shw their feelings. But actually it all depends n the situatin. Fr example, Britain ____33____ (nt allw) smiling in passprt phts. But if yu are at a party, yu’ll find everyne smiling happily and ludly.
S, the British smile as much as anyne else.
六、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
Enter Nick Spigler’s rm and yu’ll find the nest f a tree swallw(树燕). There are als rws f bks abut ___34___. Clearly, this 16-year-ld has his head in the cluds and his feet ff the grund.Several ___35___ a week, Ellie Andreen, 15, visits a park near her hme t check n her little family. The blue bird bxes she placed there last winter have prduced several families f babies.
These yung bird-watchers are nt the nly yungsters wh enjy birding(观察野鸟）in the United States cunty f Harfrd, Maryland. Several lcal schls ___36___ prgrams in rnithlgy (鸟类学). Bth Nick and Ellie tk up birding early n. Once a mnth, they jin ther students t walk ___37___ nearby fields befre class, hping t spt(发现）birds.
“Being part f the bird club since secnd grade made it seem mre cmmn than just sme strange hbby,” Nick said. “I had t ___38___ at 6:30 a. m. fr the walks.That was fr the birds, s I didn’t mind.”
Since then, he has ___39___ bird camps and seen 190 f the mre than 400 bird species in Maryland.
Mary Murray, 65, a leading member f the Harfrd Bird Club, said, “These children are ging t inherit (继承) Earth, and we need t teach them early ___40___ t take care f it. If kids pay attentin t what birds are ding, they will understand the envirnment and hw t prtect it.”
七、阅读回答问题
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Shadw puppetry(皮影戏)started during the Western Han Dynasty and it has a lng histry f mre than 2,000 years. It used t be ppular in the cuntryside because it was simple and cheap.
The puppets are usually made frm leather(皮革)r paper. It is hard t make them. The puppet -makers have t take 24 steps, which include washing the leather, carving( 雕刻)and painting, t make a puppet.
Just like many things that are in danger, traditinal arts als face the risk f disappearing. “Many yung peple still think that shadw puppetry is an ld-fashined flk art,” said Liu Chakan, the sixth-generatin inheritr(继承人)f shadw puppetry in Yunnan prvince.
Liu understands why ld art frms culdn’t interest yung peple, s he cnnects new stries with the traditinal frm f strytelling. In a recent shw based n the ancient Chinese nvel Jurney t the West, Baigujing dances t a Krean pp sng. Ppular Chinese cartn characters, tgether with the mdern factrs(元素)are Liu’s secret in getting the attentin f children. “Since they culdn’t understand thse ld stries, why dn’t we shw them the cartn characters they lve in shadw puppetry shws?” said Liu.
T keep the ld art frever yung, Liu thinks they shuld respect(尊重)its traditins and prtect the basic f the art.
41．Hw lng has shadw puppetry been in China?(回答问题,不超过12个词）
_______________________________________________________
42．Which ancient Chinese nvel is mentined in the passage?(回答问题,不超过4个词）
__________________________
43．D yu think traditinal arts like shadw puppetry will disappear? Why r why nt?（回答问题，不超过10个词）
_______________________________________________________
44．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________
45．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
_______________________________________________________
八、材料作文
46．志愿服务我先行，幸福温暖洒人间。利用课余时间积极参加志愿者服务活动是新时代中学生的责任和义务。假如你是李华，是一名九年级学生，请以 “My experience f being a vlunteer”为题写一篇英语小短文，介绍你做过的志愿者工作和感受。
内容要点：
1.介绍做志愿者的一次经历；
2.做志愿者的感受。
写作要求：
1.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；
2.词数100左右。
My experience f being a vlunteer
As a vlunteer, yu can nt nly help peple in need, but als learn a lt frm yur experience. That is why I enjy being a vlunteer.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Musical radIn Japan, there are rads that play music as cars travel ver them. Grves（沟）are carefully cut int the surface f the rad. The spaces between the grves make different music as cars tuch them. The clser the grves are, the luder the music will be..
Bicycle in the treeOn Vashn Island, Washingtn, a bike is seen high up in a tree. The bike is nt hanging n a branch（树枝）—it is fixed in the tree and the tree has cntinued grwing upwards. The tree grws arund the bike instead f pushing it ver, making it part f its grwth.
Undergrund cityIn Cappadcia, Turkey, a man kncked dwn a wall f his hme and discvered a huge undergrund city. It has many tunnels（隧道）, rms and wells. Thusands f shafts（通风井）bring air t even the deepest levels. The city is huge enugh fr 200 peple and their animals t live in.
attended, times, ffer, hw, reached, birds, thrugh, get up, stay up
参考答案：
1．C
2．D
3．A
4．C
5．B
6．A
7．A
8．B
9．D
10．C
11．B
12．D
13．C
14．A
15．B
16．(f)riendly
17．(p)ublic
18．(t)wards
19．(a)wake
20．(s)eat
21．absent
22．curage
23．faster
24．arund
25．was built
26．will plant
27．t stay
28．Thugh##Althugh
29．imprtance
30．less
31．their
32．stars
33．desn’t allw
34．birds
35．times
36．ffer
37．thrugh
38．get up
39．attended
40．hw
41．(Fr) mre than (ver) 2, 000 years./It has a lng histry f mre than (ver) 2, 000 years./It has been in China fr mre than (ver) 2, 000 years.
42．Jurney t the West.
43．N. Because peple are prtecting them./Because peple are putting mdern factrs int Shadw puppetry.
44．就像许多濒危的东西一样，传统艺术也面临着消失的风险。
45．Shadw Puppetry
46．例文
My experience f being a vlunteer
As a vlunteer, yu can nt nly help peple in need, but als learn a lt frm yur experience. That is why I enjy being a vlunteer.
I still remember my experience f being a vlunteer last year. I jined a grup t help the neighbrs thrw ut their rubbish. Every mrning, I needed t get up very early, and cllect the rubbish frm dr t dr. At first, I fund it hard t get up early. It was very tiring, but I did it fr tw weeks. I gt a thank-yu letter frm the neighbrs in the end.
I feel prud f being a vlunteer, which means I am able t ffer help. What is mre, I am als thankful t the peple wh have helped me.