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英语九年级上册Topic 3 The world has changed for the better.教学课件ppt
展开英语(仁爱版)
九年级上册
English
Unit 3 English Around the World
3 Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?单元小结
01
重点单词
1.accent ['æksent] n.口音,腔调2.oral ['ɔ:rəl] adj.口头的3.oral English 口语4.dare [deə] modal v.敢,敢于5.dare to do sth(做实义动词)6.dare do sth (做情态动词)7.sleepy ['sli:pi] adj.想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的,感到疲倦8.asleep adj.入睡的,入睡9.final ['faɪnl] adj.最终的,最后的10.finally adv.最终,最后=in the end =at last
11.real [ri:əl]adj.实际的;真实的;实在的12.really adv.真正地,真实地13.retell [,ri:'tel] v.复述,重讲,重复14.tell v.告诉 15.tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不)要做某事16.tell sb sth告诉某人某事17.tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事18.granddaughter ['grændɔ:tə] n.(外)孙女19.grandson n. 孙子20.grandparents 祖父母
21.dialog ['daɪəlɒɡ] n.对话,对白22.composition [,kɒmpə'zɪʃn] n.作文;作曲;构成23.copy ['kɒpi] v.抄写,复印24.notebook ['nəʊtbʊk] n.笔记簿25.note v.&n. 笔记;记录 26.keep notes 记笔记27.diary ['daɪəri] n.记事簿;日记;日记簿,写日记28.tape [teɪp] n.磁带,录音带29.aloud [ə'laʊd] adv.大声地30.loud adv.大声地
31.loudly adv.大声地32.object ['ɒbdʒɪkt] n.物品,东西;目的,目标33.textbook ['tekstbʊk] n.教科书,课本34.toothpaste ['tu:θpeɪst] n.牙膏35.preview ['pri:vju:] v.预习;试演;预展36.review [rɪ'vju:] v.复习;回顾;n.复习;复查;评论37.view v.&n.观点,景色38.translate [træns'leɪt] v.翻译39.translator n.翻译家40.discussion [dɪ'skʌʃn] n.讨论,谈论,商讨
41.discuss v. 讨论42.exactly [ɪg'zæktli] adv.精确地,确切地43.exact adj.精确的,确切的44.honor ['ɒnə]n.尊敬,荣幸v.给予表扬;尊敬,尊重45.as long as 只要46.stick to doing sth 坚持(做)某事47.stick n. 棍子48.chant [tʃɑ:nt] n.圣歌,赞美诗49.achieve [ə'tʃi:v] v.达到,获得;成功50.easily ['i:zəli] adv.容易地,轻易地
51.easy adj.容易的52.download [,daʊn'ləʊd] v.下载53.actually ['æktjʊəli] adv.的确,事实上54.imitate ['ɪmɪteɪt] v.模仿,仿效Review of Unit 355.company ['kʌmpəni] n.公司56.bored [bɔ:d] adj.厌倦的,烦闷的57.boring adj.令人厌烦的
58.concentrate ['kɒnsntreɪt] v.集中(注意力) 59.pull [pʊl] v.拉;拽;扯;拖60.push v.推61.fold [fəʊld] v.折叠;包62.mention ['menʃn] v.提到,说到
【典例分析】1.accent ['æksent] n.口音,腔调 different accents 不同的口音【典例分析】2.oral ['ɔ:rəl] adj.口头的 oral English意为“英语口语”,等于spoken English。
重点单词讲解
【典例分析】3.dare [deə] modal v.敢,敢于与need一样,既可以做情态动词,也可以做实意动词。【技巧总结】 1) dare作情态动词时,只有dare和dared的变化,即原形和过去式的变化。后跟动词原形(dare do sth )。主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中。e.g. He daren't speak English before such a crowd, dare he? 2) dare也常用作实义动词,有时态、人称和数的变化,它有dares, be daring, dared的形式,dare后面通常接带to的不定式 (dare to do sth)。e.g. He does not dare to answer.
【典例分析】4.sleepy ['sli:pi] adj.想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的,感到疲倦 feel sleepy 瞌睡睡的; fall asleep 入睡【技巧总结】 sleep v. 睡觉;asleep adj. 睡着的; sleepless adj. 睡不着的【典例分析】5. final ['faɪnl] adj.最终的,最后的 finally adv.最终,最后=in the end =at last
【典例分析】6. real [ri:əl] adj.实际的;真实的;实在的 really adv.真正地,真实地【典例分析】7. retell [,ri:'tel] v.复述,重讲,重复 e.g. Please retell your answer. 请复述一下你的答案。【技巧总结】 tell v.告诉 tell sb sth告诉某人某事; tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不)要做某事
【典例分析】8. granddaughter ['grændɔ:tə] n.(外)孙女 grandson n. 孙子; grandparents 祖父母【典例分析】9. copy ['kɒpi] v.抄写,复印 copy new words 抄新单词【典例分析】10. notebook ['nəʊtbʊk] n.笔记簿 in a notebook 在笔记本里
【技巧总结】 note v.&n. 笔记;记录 keep notes 记笔记【典例分析】11.diary ['daɪəri] n.记事簿;日记;日记簿,写日记 keep a diary 记日记【典例分析】12. aloud [ə'laʊd] adv.大声地 loud adv.大声地; loudly adv.大声地
【典例分析】13. ability [əˈbiliti] n. 能力 reading ability 阅读能力【典例分析】14.preview ['pri:vju:] v.预习;试演;预展 preview the day’s lesson 预习一天的功课【技巧总结】 review [rɪ'vju:] v.复习;回顾;n.复习;复查;评论 review the day’s lesson 复习一天的功课
【典例分析】15.translate [træns'leɪt] v.翻译;translator n.翻译家 translate every word 翻译每个单词【典例分析】16.discussion [dɪ'skʌʃn] n.讨论,谈论,商讨;discuss v. 讨论 the results of their discussion 他们谈论的结果【典例分析】17.exactly [ɪg'zæktli] adv.精确地,确切地; exact adj.精确的,确切的 understand then exactly 精确地理解
【典例分析】18. easily ['i:zəli] adv.容易地,轻易地 easy adj.容易的【典例分析】19. honor ['ɒnə]n.尊敬,荣幸v.给予表扬;尊敬,尊重 It’s an honor to do sth.做某事感到很荣幸,it为形式主语,真正的主语是to do sth.e.g. It’s an honor to talk with all of you here. 与在座的各位交谈是我的荣幸。
【典例分析】20. achieve [ə'tʃi:v] v.达到,获得;成功; achievement n. 成功,成就 achieve success 获得成功【典例分析】21.imitate ['ɪmɪteɪt] v.模仿,仿效 imitate the pronunciation of the actors 模仿演员的发音【典例分析】22. bored [bɔ:d] adj.厌倦的,烦闷的 boring adj.令人厌烦的
02
重点短语
1.have been to 曾经去过某地2.places of interest 名胜3.make yourself understood 把自己的意思说清楚4.get into trouble 陷入麻烦,陷入困境,遇到麻烦5.have long conversations with sb. 与……长谈6.work hard at 在某方面努力7.be afraid of sth 害怕……8.in public 公开地,当众,公然地。9.It seems that+从句=sb./sth. seems to do 似乎,好像。10.make progress (in) 在……取得进步
11.what to do 做什么12.feel like doing 想做某事13.give up doing 放弃做某事14.give sb. some advice on sth. 给某人 关于某事的建议15.be weak in 在...方面弱16.turn to sb. 向某人求助17.learn from 向...学习18.improve reading ability 提高阅读能力19.make mistakes 犯错20.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
21.think about 考虑22.take a deep breath 深呼吸23.give it a try 试一下24.be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事25.share sth with sb 和…..分享……26.take notes 记笔记27.it’s an honor to do sth. 做……事是我的荣幸28.agree with 同意29.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事30.as… as possible 尽可能……
31.as long as 只要32.stick to (doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事33.remember to do sth 记得做某事34.remember doing sth 记得做过某事35.make great progress 取得巨大进步36.keep a diary 记笔记37.a good way to do sth 做某事的一种方式38.agree with sb 同意某人39.have no chance to do sth 没机会做某事40.what’s more 此外,而且
41.download…from 从...下载42.an effective way 一种有效的方式43.find out 查清楚44.another good and interesting way 另一种好的,有趣的方式45.imitate the pronunciation of the actors 模仿演员的发音46.have sth. ready 准备好某物47.in this way 用这种方式48.the number of ...的数量
49.a number of sth 许多,大量50.be sure to… 确信,肯定51.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事52.if so 如果这样的话53.if necessary 如果有必要
【典例分析】1. make yourself understood 使自己的意思被理解 make oneself done 使自己被…… make oneself heard 使自己被听到e.g.Can you make yourself understood at the English corner? 在英语角别人能听得懂你的话吗?【典例分析】2. be afraid of (doing sth) 害怕(做)…. e.g. I’m afraid of falling into the swimming pool. 我害怕掉进泳池里。 be afraid to do sth. 害怕…. e.g. Most of the girls are afraid to walk at night. 大多数女孩害怕走夜路。
重点短语讲解
【典例分析】 3. get into trouble 陷入麻烦,陷入困境,遇到麻烦 be in trouble 处在麻烦中【典例分析】4. have a long conversation with sb. = have long conversations with sb. 与……长谈【典例分析】5.places of interest意为“名胜古迹”。e.g. There are many places of interest in Beijing. 北京有许多名胜古迹。
【典例分析】6.work hard at 在……方面努力,致力于……。e.g. They‘re working hard at oral English. 他们努力练习英语口语。 He works hard all the time. 他一直努力工作。【技巧总结】hard-working, 意为“努力的,勤奋的”,为复合形容词,用作定语,后跟名词。e.g. a hard-working child 一个勤奋的孩子【典例分析】7. It seems that+从句=sb./sth. seems to do 似乎,好像。e.g. It seems that she was angry with me then. =She seems to be angry with me then. 那时她好像生我的气了。
【典例分析】8. make progress取得进展,而“在某方面取得进展”应说成make progress in ...。e.g. I made progress in my English. 我在英语方面取得了进展。【典例分析】9.what + to do 做什么e.g. I don’t know what to do next. 我不知道接下来要做什么
【技巧总结】how + to do 怎么做; when + to do 何时做;where + to do 哪里做e.g. When to go to Beijing hasn’t been decided. 何时去北京尚未决定。 The question is where to find it. 问题是去哪儿找它。 She will teach me how to search the Internet=She will teach me how I can search the Internet. 她将教我如何上网。【典例分析】10. at times有时,等于sometimes。【技巧总结】 in time 及时,on time 准时
【典例分析】11. feel like 此处表示“想要”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语, feel like +n./pron./v.-ing = would like+n./pron./to do sth. 想要做某事e.g. I feel like walking in the open air. 我想去户外散步。【技巧总结】feel like还可以表示“感觉起来像……”。e.g. I feel like a fool. 我感觉自己像个傻瓜。
【典例分析】12. give up sth/doing sth 放弃(做)某事,后接名词或v.-ing作宾语,如果宾语是人称代词宾格,则必须放在give up 中间。e.g. You’d better give up smoking. 你最好戒烟。 You have to give it up. 你不得不放弃它。【典例分析】13. be weak in/at= = be not good at 不善于,不擅长 反义短语:do well in/ be good at 擅长于……e.g. He is weak in playing basketball, but he is good at soccer. 他不擅长于打篮球,但他擅长于踢足球。
【典例分析】14. give sb. some advice on/about... 给某人一些有关……的建议。e.g. Can you give me some advice on buying a house? 你能给我一些买房子的建议吗?【典例分析】15.turn to sb./sth. 意为“向……求助”。e.g. The staff are very helpful.Whenever you have trouble, you can turn to them. 职员们很乐于帮忙。无论何时有困难,你可以向他们求助。e.g. I’m a stranger in the city, and I have to turn to the police. 我在这个城市里面是外地人,我不得不向警察求助。
【典例分析】16.take a deep breath = have a deep breath 深呼吸。e.g. Take a deep breath,(深呼吸)and then you will feel relaxed.【典例分析】17. It’s an honor to do sth. “做……事是我的荣幸”e.g. It’s a great honor to be invited here today. 我很荣幸今天被邀请到这儿。【典例分析】18. advise sb. to do sth. “建议某人做某事”e.g. I advise you to leave now. 我建议你现在就离开。
【典例分析】19. as +adj/adv+ as possible 尽可能……(as … as 中应是adj. adv.原形)e.g. Please come to school as early as possible. 请尽早来到学校。【典例分析】20. as long as 意为“只要”, 引导条件状语从句。 e.g. We’ll go as long as the weather is fine. 只要天气好我们就去。【典例分析】21.stick to sth. /doing sth. 意为“坚持某事,坚持做某事”e.g. He has stuck to running in the morning all these years. 这些年他一直坚持晨跑。
【典例分析】22. remember to do sth.意为“记着去做……”,表示事情还没做;e.g. Remember to turn off the light when you leave. 离开时记得关上灯。 remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”,表示事情已做过了。e.g. I remember having returned the book to you,why do you ask me for it again? 我记得已把书还给你了,为什么还向我要呢?【技巧总结】forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事; forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
【典例分析】23. in this way 用这种方式e.g. She refused me in a polite way. 她用很礼貌的方式拒绝了我。【典例分析】24. the number of ……的数量,做主语时谓语动词用单数 a number of ……许多,大量,修饰可数名词的复数
03
重难点详解
1.Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well? 你能给我们一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗?1). advice不可数名词 give sb. some advice on/about sth. 给某人一些有关某事的建议【技巧总结】take/follow one’s advice采纳某人的建议; ask for one’s advice请求某人的建议a piece of advice一条建议; some advice一些建议
2. Could you please tell me how to improve my reading ability? 表建议的句型:1) Could you please do sth. …? 请你做...,好吗? 2) Why not do sth. …? = Why don’t you do sth. …? 为什么不做...? 3) How about doing sth. …? = What about doing sth. …? ...怎么样?3. I’ll give it a try. try n. 尝试 have a try 试一试;try v. 尝试 1) try to do sth. 尽力做…… ; try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做……2) try doing sth. 尝试做……
4. I’m very glad to share our group’s opinions with you. be glad to do sth. 高兴做某事 share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物5. I’m sure that you will make great progress as long as you stick to them. be sure to do sth. 确信,肯定做某事 be sure of sth. 确信,肯定某事 be sure that 确信,肯定...
6. If so, the following two ways will help you to learn it more easily and with more fun! 1) if so 如果是这样的话 类似表达:if necessary 如果有必要的话; if possible 如果可能的话 2) following adj. 以下的,其次的,后面的
7. Then have paper and a pen ready as you may want to write down useful words or phrases. 1) have sth./sb. +形容词. 使某物/某人处于怎样的状态 2) as :① 因为 eg. As rain has fallen, the air is cooler.② 当……时候 eg. You will grow wiser as you grow older.③ 作为,以……为身份 eg. He came to China as a tourist five years ago.④ as...as 和……一样 as...as possible 尽可能怎样⑤ as well as 也,还,和……一样好 such as 例如
04
重点语法
特殊疑问词 + 不定式1.wh-是指when, where, which, who(m), what及how等连接词, “wh- + to do结构”在句中常作主语、表语和宾语,作宾语时可以转换为宾语从句。(通常须加情态动词或用将来时表示未来。)e.g. I don’t know what to do. = I don’t know what I should do. She can’t decide which to buy. = She can’t decide which she will buy.
2.反之,如果主句中的主语与宾语从句中的主语一致时,宾语从句(由疑问词引导)通常可以与“疑问词 + 不定式”互相转换。e.g. I don’t know what I should do.=I don’t know what to do.如果不一致就不能转换。I want to know what Mary will do. (不能说:I want to know what to do.)
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