2021学年Unit 4 History and traditions教案及反思

这是一份2021学年Unit 4 History and traditions教案及反思，共5页。


阅读选择
D yu like travelling ? D yu want t get sme infrmatin abut it? If s, dn't miss the fllwing bks abut travelling
Jurneys f a Lifetime
Cmpiled frm the favrite trips f Natinal Gegraphic's travel writers, Jurneys f a Lifetime spans(跨越）the glbe t shw the best f the wrld's mst famus and little-knwn destinatins, frm cean vyages in Antarctica t hrse riding in the Andes.Offering all kinds f pssibilities, every cntinent and every pssible frm f transprt is cvered.
Destinatins f a Lifetime
Destinatins f a Lifetime takes yu n a phtgraphic tur f the wrld's mst impressive destinatins.
Hundreds f the mst amazing lcatins-bth natural and man-made-are shwn with vivid images taken by the wrld-class phtgraphers. Destinatins f a Lifetime includes all the infrmatin : when t g ,where t eat, where t stay, and what t d t ensure the mst interesting experience.
Wrld's Best Travel Experiences
Ppular actr and award-winning travel writer Andrew McCarthy writes the frewrd(序言）t this great bk which ffers 400 excellent destinatins chsen by Natinal Gegraphic's family f glbal cntributrs. This brad, general interest travel title will attract active travellers lking fr the next great trip as well as many readers wh simply lve dreaming f visiting faraway, peaceful destinatins.
Lnely Planet's Ultimate Travel
This cllectin f the 500 mst unmissable sights and attractins in the wrld has been ranked by Lnely Planet's glbal cmmunity f travel experts, s big sights such as the Eiffel Twer and the Taj Mahal cmpete fr a prized place in the tp 10, making this the nly list yu'll ever need.
1. In which bk can yu knw abut sme destinatins that few peple knw?
A. Jurneys f a Lifetime
B. Destinatins f a Lifetime
C. Wrld's Best Travel Experiences
D. Lnely Planet's Ultimate Travel
2. What's the unique feature abut Destinatins f a Lifetime?
A. It includes a list f tp ten famus sights.
B. Its authr has wn many awards wrldwide.
C. It intrduces hrse riding in the Andes t readers.
D. It shws many pictures abut famus destinatins.
3. Wh may shw special interest in Wrld's Best Travel Experiences?
A. Peple enjying experiencing an cean vyage in Antarctica.
B. Peple enjying knwing details abut where t eat when travelling .
C. Peple enjying finding a distant and quiet place fr hliday.
D. Peple enjying seeing the man-made sights and attractins.
完形填空
A little girl created a perfect gift fr her mther's birthday. It was a drawing f a 4______ n white paper with the wrds"Fr mm:lve,lve,lve"decrated with hearts.She flded(折叠）her letter,but then she 5_____ it.
Fr mst peple, that wuld be the 6______ f this stry, but this stry had a different result. James Carrell fund the letter. He had just7_______ his mther, wishing her a happy birthday. After he hung up, Carrell saw the 8______ n the grund utside f a hardware stre in Manvel. "I 9_______ it was a gift," said Carrell."I pened it up and saw the flwer and hearts.It really 10______ me." Carrell thught the letter wuld 11______ smene's day and that maybe he culd find the wner, s he psted it n the Internet. The message mved a lt f peple, 12___ ne man.
"I was sitting at my friend's huse and saw a man's 13_____,"said Carrell.
The cmments included ne frm Rbert Alvarad. He wrte,"I can't 14_____ yu fund my baby's letter." Carrell reached Alvarad t 15______ the letter. It tk a few days, but the men finally met n Thursday night.
"Eventually the letter made it hme,"said Alvarad. "We are 16______ fr what James Carrell did."We ften frget the pwer f 17______ things, but fr this family frm Alvin, Carrell's small act left a 18______impressin.
B. cardC.cakeD.flwer
B. destryedC.lstD. psted
B.partC.influenceD.cause
B. invitedC.seenD.called
B.cashC.bagD.tl
B.explainedC.realisedD.admitted
B.frightenedC.shckedD. tuched
B.cntinueC.brightenD.ruin
B.extremelyC.especiallyD. prbably
B.arrivalC.cnclusinD.reply
B.believeC. understandD. pretend
B.presentC.returnD. publish
B.gratefulC.respnsibleD.anxius
B.certainC.uselessD.extra
B.beneficialC. lastingD. reasnable
Ⅲ、语法填空
The United Kingdm r the UK 19_____(make) up f fur cuntries. They are England,Wales, Sctland and Nrthern Ireland. It has 20______ interesting and lng histry. Wherever yu g in the cuntry, yu will be surrunded by 21______(evident)f fur different grups f peple wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry. The Rmans, 22_______ great achievements included building twns and rads, came in the first century. Then in the 23______(five) century arrived Angl-Saxns wh intrduced the English language and changed the way peple built huses. The Vikings came in the eighth century. They 24______(leave)behind lts f new vcabulary and als the names f many lcatins acrss the UK. The last grup, the Nrmans, cnquered England in the 11th century. They had castles 25_____ (build) all arund there. The Nrmans were in fact French, s many French wrds 26______(slw) entered int the English language.
The UK is a 27_____ (fascinate) mix f histry and mdern culture. If yu keep yur eyes pen, yu will be surprised t find that yu can see bth its past 28______its present.
Ⅰ、【答案】1.A 2.D 3.C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本有关旅游的书。
1.考查细节理解。根据Jurneys f a Lifetime部分中的"Jurneys a Lifetime spans(跨越）the glbe t shw the best f the wrld's mst famus and little-knwn destinatins"可知，Jurneys f a Lifetime这本书不但为读者介绍了世界上最著名的旅游目的地，还为读者介绍了鲜为人知的旅游目的地，故A项正确。
2.根据Destinatins f a Lifetime部分的前两句可知，Destinatins f a Lifetime这本书的独特之处在于里面有世界级的摄影师拍摄的大量世界上最令人印象深刻的景点的照片，故D项正确。
3.根据Wrld's Best Travel Experiences部分最后一句中的"as well as many readers wh simply lve dreaming f visiting faraway, peaceful destinatins"可知，Wrld's Best Travel Experiences这本书为读者提供了许多遥远的、宁静的旅游景点，据此可以判断，喜欢到遥远、宁静的地方旅游的人可以选择Wrld's Best Travel Experiences这本书，故C项正确。
Ⅱ、【答案】4.D 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.C 12.C 13.D
14.B 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Carrell捡到一位小女孩写给她母亲的生日祝福信，很受感动，于是发到网上寻找失主，最后将其物归原主。
4.由下文中的"I pened it up and saw the flwer and hearts"可知，纸上画的是一朵花（flwer)。
5.根据本句话中的but和下文的内容可知，女孩给母亲的生日祝福信丢失了。
6.根据下文中的"but this stry had a different result"可知，此处是说对大多数人来说，这将是故事的结尾。此处 end与result对应。
7.由下文中的"After he hung up"可知，Carrell刚刚给他的母亲打过电话。
8.结合第一段中的"It was a drawing f a 1 n white paper"可知，此处表示当Carrell挂断电话之后，在一家五金店外面看见了地上的纸。
9.由下文中的"I pened it up and saw the flwer and hearts"可知，此处表示Carrell意识到那是一份礼物。
10.由信的内容以及Carrell接下来的做法可知，Carrell 很受感动。tuch"感动"。
11.C结合语境可推断出，此处表示Carrell认为收到这份礼物的人一定会很高兴。故选C。brighten”（使）更开心”。
12.根据语境及下文内容可知，Carrell在网上发布的关于这封信的内容感动了很多人，尤其是一位男士。
13.由下文中的"The cmments included ne frm Rbert Alvarad"可知，Carrell正在朋友家中，看见了一位男士的回复。
14.此处指女孩的父亲感到很惊讶，无法相信竟然有人捡到了女儿的信。
15.由上文可知，Carrell在网上发布消息是为了找到信的主人，故他联系Alvarad,想归还那封信。
16. 由上文可知，Carrell 捡到了女孩的生日祝福信，并想方设法将其还给她，故女孩一家应该非常感激他。
17.由下文中的smallact可知，此处表示我们经常忘记小事的力量。
18.对于Alvarad全家来说，Carrell的小举动给他们留下了持久的印象。lasting表示"持久的"。
Ⅲ、【答案】19.is made 20.an 21.evidence 22.whse 23.fifth 24.left 25.built
26.slwly 27.fascinating 28.and
【解析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国的历史发展。
19.考查时态和语态。根据语境及常识可知，此处陈述的是客观事实，故应用一般现在时；句子主语和谓语之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。短语be made up f表示”由……组成”。
20.考查冠词。histry泛指一般意义上的”历史”时为不可数名词，前面一般不加冠词；但若表示”一段（种）历史”，可用不定冠词。此处histry前面interesting的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
21.考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作介词by的宾语，结合句意可知应填evident的名词形式evidence,表示”证据，证明”。
22.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是The Rmans,空处与后面的great achievements为所属关系，故应用whse。
23.考查序数词。到了五世纪时，盗格鲁一撒克逊人来到了英国，他们引入了英语这门语言，并改变了人们盖房子的方式。根据句意，此处应用序数词。
24.考查时态。由语境可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时。
25.考查非谓语动词。这是一个"have+宾语+宾补”结构，因为build和castles之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。
26.考查副词。句中entered为动词，应用副词修饰，故填slwly。
27.考查形容词。英国是历史和现代文化的融合，引人入胜。空处修饰名词mix,故应用形容词形式fascinating,表示”迷人的，极有吸引力的”。
28.考查连词。bthAandB"A和B都",为固定短语。