2021届高考英语考前每日拔高练 第14练

这是一份2021届高考英语考前每日拔高练 第14练，共6页。
1.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s necessary t revise(复习) after lessns s that yu can really understand, remember and use what yu have learned. It is als imprtant t revise befre exams. ①__________
Find Yur Place. T revise fr an exam, yu must first find a quiet and relaxing envirnment. ②__________ It shuld als be a place where yu will nt be disturbed.
Take Yur Time. It’s a gd idea t make revising part f yur weekly rutine. The best way t d this is t revise every schl day. ③__________ Make sure that yu study fr n mre than tw hurs every time, and that yu take a little rest every half hur r s. This will keep yu fresh and able t take in infrmatin.
Stay Organized. ④__________ If yu are taking ntes, rganize them by subject, tpic and date. That way when yu have an exam, yu can easily find the right ntes t study t help yu prepare.
​⑤__________ At the end f every revisin, review yur ntes carefully t check that yu have understd what yu have learned. Yu may als cnsider writing ut revisin cards. Yu can then use these as summary f the subjects that yu have learned.
A. Get Ready.
B. Check Yur Prgress.
C. It takes time t learn a new language.
D. But dn’t revise fr t lng at a time.
E. Here is sme advice n hw t revise well.
F. A place where yu feel cmfrtable wrks best.
G. It is helpful t set up a system s yu are rganized.
2.Alng the Ring f Fire
Off the cast f Alaska, the lava rises thrugh cracks (裂缝)at the bttm f the Pacific Ocean. It flws like tthpaste pressed frm a tube. Spreading and erupting, the earth slwly builds a new island.
Alng the Pacific cast f Suth America, ne part f the earth's surface gradually mves tward anther. Althugh difficult t believe, the rcky uter surface f Earth is nt slid; rather, it is brken up int huge pieces called plates (板块). ①________, the actin can smetimes lead t vlcanic activity.
These things take place thusands f miles apart, yet they are cnnected. Surrunding the Pacific Ocean is a circle f vlcanes that includes mre than half f the wrld's active vlcanes. ②________.
The Ring f Fire spreads frm the west cast f Suth America nrthward t Alaska. It ges left at the Aleutian Islands and crsses the Pacific Ocean. Then it heads dwn the east cast f Asia tward New Zealand.
③________. In 1883 Krakata erupted fur times. The third eruptin was s lud that it culd be clearly heard 3,000 miles away. Krakata threw a large dust clud nearly 50 miles int the air. ④________. During fur days in June, Pinatub threw ut mre than 20 millin tns f brken pieces int the air, destrying many hmes.
Sme vlcanes erupt mre quietly, with lava flwing thrugh the cracks in Earth's surface. This type f vlcan is fund in Hawaii. ⑤________.
A. This area is called the Ring f Fire
B. Althugh the plates are cnnected
C. As the plates mve past ne anther
D. The Ring f Fire is als where mst earthquakes happen
E. Majr vlcanic eruptins alng the Ring f Fire make histry
F. In 1991 Munt Pinatub in the Philippines erupted after ver 600 quiet years
G. Lava frm a vlcan tends t advance slwly but still causes great damage​
3.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu prbably already knw that exercising is necessary t preserve muscle strength, keep yur heart strng, and help yu keep a healthy bdy weight. ①_______ “There’s a lt f science behind this,” says Dr. Sctt McGinnis, an instructr at Harvard Medical Schl.
Exercise imprves yur memry and thinking skills bth directly and indirectly. It acts directly n the brain by encuraging the grwth f new bld vessels (血管) in the brain. ②_______ Besides, many studies have suggested that the parts f the brain that cntrl thinking and memry are larger in size in peple wh exercise than in peple wh dn’t.
Exercise can als imprve memry and thinking skills indirectly. ③_______ Prblems in these areas frequently cause r cntribute t memry lss and a lack f prblem-slving skills.
Is ne exercise better than anther in terms f brain health? ④_______ Almst all f the research s far has lked at walking. “But it’s likely that anther frm f exercise that gets yur heart pumping might prduce similar benefits,” explains Dr. McGinnis. A study fund that Tai Chi(太极拳) shwed the ptential t help lder adults in planning, wrking memry, attentin and prblem-slving. That may be because Tai Chi invlves slw, fcused mvements and requires learning and memrizing new skills as well as mvement patterns.
Dr. McGinnis recmmends establishing exercise as a habit. Several studies have shwn that it takes abut six mnths t start getting the benefits f exercise. ​⑤_______
A.We dn’t knw the answer t this questin.
B.It makes yu mre resistant t sme diseases.
C.It even prmtes the verall health f new brain cells.
D.It imprves peple’s sleep and reduces their stress and anxiety.
E. Thus, he reminds yu t be patient as yu lk fr the first results
F. But exercise can als help imprve yur memry and thinking skills.
G. Start with a few minutes day and increase the amunt until yu reach yur gal.
答案以及解析
1.答案：EFDGB
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些关于如何复习的建议。
1. 根据上文提示“课后复习是很有必要的,这样你才能真正理解、记忆和运用所学的知识。在考试前复习也很重要。”再根据空格下文都是关于复习的建议。E项(下面是一些如何学好复习的建议。)承接上下文。故选E。
2. 根据上文提示“为了准备考试,你必须先找一个安静放松的环境。”再根据下文提示“它也应该是一个你不会被打扰的地方。” F项(一个让你感觉舒服的地方效果最好。)承接上下文。故选F。
3. 根据上文提示“最好的方法就是每天复习。”再根据下文提示“确保你每次学习不超过两个小时,每半个小时左右休息一下。” D项 But dn’t revise fr t lng at a time.(但是不要一次复习太长时间。)承接上下文。故选D。
4. 根据下文提示“如果你在做笔记,可以按学科、主题和日期来组织。这样当你考试时,你可以很容易地找到正确的笔记来帮助你准备。”承接下文,G项(它有助于建立一个系统,使你有条不紊。)切题。故选G。
5. 根据下文提示“在每次复习结束时,仔细检查你的笔记,以确保你已经理解了所学的内容。”,B项(检查你的进展。)切题,可作为本段的标题。故选B。
2.答案：CAEFG
解析：①根据上文Althugh difficult t believe, the rcky uter surface f Earth is nt slid; rather, it is brken up int huge pieces called plates (板块). 和下文the actin can smetimes lead t vlcanic activity可知,C项(当板块移动经过彼此)能够承上启下。该选项中的plates与上文中的plates是原词复现。故选C项。
②根据上文Surrunding the Pacific Ocean is a circle f vlcanes that includes mre than half f the wrld's active vlcanes.可知,环绕太平洋的是一圈火山,其中包括世界一半以上的活火山。A项(此区域被称为环太平洋火山带)能够承接上文。该选项中的this area指的是上文中的环绕太平洋的火山分布区。故选A项。
③根据下文In 1883 Krakata erupted fur times.以及During fur days in June, Pinatub threw ut mre than 20 millin tns f brken pieces int the air, destrying many hmes.可知,E项(环太平洋火山带的主要的火山喷发被载入了史册)能够引起下文。下文是对E选项内容进行具体的举例。故选E项。
④根据下文During fur days in June, Pinatub threw ut mre than 20 millin tns f brken pieces int the air, destrying many hmes.可知,F项(经过600多年的静默岁月后,菲律宾的Pinatub火山于1991年爆发)能够引起下文。Pinatub是原词复现。故选F项。
⑤根据上文Sme vlcanes erupt mre quietly, with lava flwing thrugh the cracks in Earth's surface. This type f vlcan is fund in Hawaii.可知,G项(火山熔岩往往会缓慢地前进,但仍造成巨大破坏)能够承接上文。该选项中的Lava与上文中的lava是原词复现。故选G项。
3.答案：FCDAE
解析：1. 根据上文 Yu prbably already knw that exercising is necessary t preserve muscle strength, keep yur heart strng, and help yu keep a healthy bdy weight. 可知,你可能已经知道锻炼对于保持肌肉力量,保持心脏强壮,以及帮助你保持健康体重是必要的。故此空应该与锻炼的其他的未知的作用有关。F项意为“但是运动也可以帮助提高你的记忆力和思考能力”,承接上文,符合语境。故正确答案为F。
2. 根据上文 It acts directly n the brain by encuraging the grwth f new bld vessels (血管) in the brain. 可知,它直接作用于大脑,鼓励大脑中新血管的生长。故此空应该与锻炼对大脑的作用有关。C项意为“它甚至能促进新脑细胞的整体健康”,承接上文,符合语境。故正确答案为C。
3. 根据上文 Exercise can als imprve memry and thinking skills indirectly. 可知,运动也可以间接地提高记忆力和思维能力。故此空应该说明运动如何间接地提高记忆力和思维能力。D项意为“它能改善人们的睡眠,减少他们的压力和焦虑”,承接上文,符合语境。故正确答案为D。
4. 根据上文 Is ne exercise better than anther in terms f brain health? 可知,就大脑健康而言,一种运动比另一种更好吗?故此空应该回答这个问题。A项意为“我们不知道这个问题的答案”,承接上文,符合语境。故正确答案为A。
5. 根据上文 Several studies have shwn that it takes abut six mnths t start getting the benefits f exercise. 可知,一些研究表明,大约需要6个月的时间才能开始获得锻炼的好处。故此空应该说明基于6个月才能开始获得锻炼的好处这一研究结果应该怎么做。E项意为“因此,他提醒你在寻找最初的结果时要有耐心”,承接上文,符合语境。故正确答案为E。