2021届高考英语考前每日拔高练 第27练

这是一份2021届高考英语考前每日拔高练 第27练，共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. Jhn Rebling, an engineer, was inspired by an idea t build a bridge cnnecting New Yrk with Lng Island. 1 , ther bridge building experts thught that it was 2 and tld Rebling t frget the idea.
Jhn 3 abut it and he knew that it culd be dne. He then 4 the dream with his sn, Washingtn wh was an engineer, t. Wrking tgether fr the first time, the father and the sn made a 5 f hw it culd be dne and studied all the prblems. After these preparatins, the prject started well, but a(n) 6 n the site tk the life f Jhn Rebling 7 it was nly a few mnths underway. Washingtn was 8 and left with sme brain damage. He wasn't able t talk r even mve. Hwever, Washingtn did nt 9 and still wanted t cmplete the bridge. All he culd d was t mve ne 10 and he decided t make the best use f it.
He 11 develped a cde f cmmunicatin with his 12 , He tuched his wife's arm with that finger, 13 t her that he wanted her t call ut the engineers again. Then he used the 14 methd t tell the engineers what t d. Washingtn tapped ut(敲打出) his instructins with his finger fr many years, until the Brklyn Bridge was finally 15 .
1. A. Anyway B. Thugh C. Therefre D. Hwever
2. A. suitable B. impssible C. easy D. available
3. A. thught B. talked C. tld D. tk
4. A. hid B. shared C. realized D. kept
5. A. plan B. decisin C. map D. way
6. A. event B. accident C. thing D. fight
7. A. since B. when C. befre D. until
8. A. injured B. dead C. sad D. nervus
9. A. give ut B. lse face C. lse interest D. give up
10. A. stick B. hand C. finger D. eye
11. A. quickly B. slwly C. easily D. rarely
12. A. partner B. teacher C. wife D. father
13. A. pinting B. indicating C. arguing D. shuting
14. A. different B. ther C. same D. usual
15. A. cmpleted B. appeared C. decrated D. rebuilt
2. Music is smething I culd never live withut. Withut music, I was 1 and wuld nly talk when asked t. Music allwed me t 2 myself and be as lud as I wanted t. Singing my 3 ut during chir class, auditining (试唱) fr chir cncert sls, and trying ut fr the schl play, I felt mst like myself. There was nthing that culd keep me away frm my 4 , until high schl.
Everyne wh wanted t be in the shw chir auditined fr the 5 , including me. In the auditin rm, there was a pian, ntes and different lyrics 6 n the chalkbard. I hit every nte, and the sund was amazing. When my auditin was ver, I breathed a sigh f 7 . Weeks passed and the list f wh had made it t the shw chir was 8 I fund my name :"Angelica H—alternate (候补者)".After I saw this, my 9 disappeared. On the utside I wasn't sad, but in my heart, my whle wrld had 10 .
A year passed, and I was at a 11 that als ffered karake t the custmers. My parents let me g up and sing. Finally, I gt enugh curage t 12 a sng by Sam Smith and started ff. While I hit the high ntes, peple eating 13 fr me. I realised I did nt get int ne prgramme but that did nt mean that I had t give up all 14 I still liked singing. The lessn I learnt was that if yu are 15 r d nt get what yu want, and it is smething that yu're in lve with, dn't give up.
B.mad C.nervus D.quiet
B.praise C.express D.help
B.brain C.mind D.head
B.enthusiasm C.knwledge D.curage
B.activity C.service D.jb
B.written C.translated D.recrded
B.cncern C.anger D.sympathy
B.signed C.expected D.psted
B.cnfidence C.pressure D.kindness
B.started C.crashed D.existed
B.park C.garden D.restaurant
B.chse C.play D.cmpse
B.stpped C.struggled D.vted
B.ideas C.knwledge D.hpe
ut B.brught up C.turned dwn D.left behind
3. When is that magical day ging t cme when everything is perfect and we can finally be happy? Well, we may smetimes 1 a day like that. But fr mst f the time there is always smething that upsets us. And that is 2 Life is a mixture f happy, neutral, and nt-s-happy 3 .
The 4 is in what yu cncentrate n, which determines yur md. I lve the saying "Seize the day." T me it means that we shuld nt just lk frward, 5 the happiness t cme frm the future. Happiness is right here and right nw. It is in the little mments, and yu'll 6 have t understand that gd things are 7 arund yu. The ther day I did have a try. That day I paid attentin t everything I 8 in my day. I liked the sunshine, birdsng, and mrning cffee. I liked the purr f a cat, and my 9 jeans. I liked the rads that were in gd 10 I liked the leaves f spring. I liked the chat with my c-wrkers... Yu can d this with yur phne t. Take a picture f everything that yu like during the day. At the end f it, 11 yur pictures, and maybe write a page abut these gd things int yur diary. If yu use a cmputer, paste the 12 int yur electrnic diary.
Anther thing I did is see the gd things even in a bad situatin. Here’s hw it wrks: Yu suffer a terrible thing, but yu tell yurself the gd aspects f it. Yu really 13 the day when yu are able t cncentrate n it. One day it was raining. Peple were nt 14 abut it—it was dark, glmy and wet. But yu tell yurself that the climate here is nt 15 , which explains the attitude.
B.achieve C.earn D.experience
B.perfect C.suitable D.right
B.mments C.situatins D.accidents
B.mystery C.magic D.ability
fr B.thinking abut C.referring t D.waiting fr
B.simply C.nearly D.instantly
B.smewhere C.everywhere D.anywhere
B.liked C.missed D.wished
B.pr C.expensive D.cmfrtable
B.time C.fit D.md
thrugh B.g thrugh C.pull ver D.cme acrss
B.wrds C.pictures D.wrks
B.remember C.seize D.frget
B.curius C.clear D.upset
B.rainy C.windy D.dry
答案以及解析
1.答案：1-5 DBABA 6-10 BBADC 11-15 BCBCA
解析：1.但是（hwever)，其他桥梁建筑专家们认为这项工程是不可能的，他们告诉他忘记这个想法。其他桥梁专家的想法与Jhn Rebling的想法不同，前后句是转折关系，故选D。anyway不管怎样；thugh尽管；therefre所以。
2.他们认为这个方案是不可能（impssible)的。根据frget the idea可知，选B。suitable适当的；easy容易的；available可以利用的。
3.约翰考虑（think)了一下，认为这是可行的。故选A。talk谈论; tell告诉; take拿。
4.然后他把这个梦想与也是工程师的儿子华盛顿分享(share)了。hide隐藏; realize实现; keep保留。
5.父子俩第一次合作，制订了实施的计划（plan)，并研究了所有的问题。故选A。decisin决定; map地图; way方法。
6.建设计划开始非常顺利，但是建设刚几个月之后，Jhn Rebling在施工现场的一次事故（accident)中遇难。event事件; thing事情; fight斗殴。
7.这时（when)施工才几个月。when引导时间状语从句。since自从; befre之前； until直到……为止。
8.华盛顿受了伤(injured)，大脑受到损伤。根据brain damage可知，选A。dead死亡的； sad悲伤的； nervus紧张的。
9.华盛顿并没有放弃（give up)，仍然想完成这栋桥梁的建设。根据wanted t cmplete the bridge可知，他没有放弃，故选 D。give ut分发； lse face丢脸； lse interest失去兴趣。
10.他只能移动一根手指（finger)，但是他决定要好好利用这根手指。根据下文的with that finger可知，选C。stick拐棍； hand手； eye眼睛。
11.他慢慢地（slwly)发明了一种与妻子交流的密码。作为病人，这套密码的形成是很缓慢的，故选B。quickly快速地； easily容易地； rarely稀少地。
12.华盛顿使用密码与他的妻子（wife)进行交流。根据下句He tuched his wife's arm可知，选C。partner合伙人； teacher老师； father父亲。
13.他用那根手指敲打妻子的手臂，告诉（indicate)她他想再次把工程师们召集起来。pint指向； argue争辩； shut喊叫。
14.然后他用同样的（same)方法告诉工程师们做什么。这里的methd指的是前面的cde,方式是一样的，故选C。different不同的； ther其他的； usual通常的。
15.在许多年里，华盛顿用这根手指敲打出了他的施工指导，直到布鲁克林大桥最终完工（cmplete)。根据前文Washingtn did nt _____ and still wanted t cmplete the bridge可知，选A。 appear出现； decrate装饰； rebuild 重建。
2.答案：1-5.DCABA; 6-10.BADBC; 11-15.DBADC
解析：1.根据空后的 wuld nly talk when asked t 可知,只有别人要求时,作者才说话,说明作者是个安静(quiet)的人。故选D项。
2.根据空后的 as lud as I wanted t 可知,作者热爱音乐,通过音乐表达(express)自己。故选C项。
3.根据空后的 I felt mst like myself 可知,作者觉得唱歌时的自己才是最真实的自我,说明作者唱出了心声(heart)。故选A项。
4.根据前一句中的 I felt mst like myself 可知,作者热爰唱歌,什么也不能把作者和自己热爱的事物(enthusiasm)分开。故选B项。
5.此处为原词复现。根据最后一段中的 I did nt get int ne prgramme 可知,包括作者在内的每一个想进人合唱团项目(prgramme)的人都要参加试唱。故选A项。
6.根据空后的 n the chalkbard 可知,音符和不同的歌词是被写(written)在黑板上。故选B项。
7.根据常识可知,试唱结束后,作者松了一口气。relief意为 “轻松”,符合语境。故选A项。
8.根据下文的 Angelica H—alternate 可知,进人合唱团的名单被张贴(psted)了出来。故选D项。
9.根据空前的 Angelica H—alternate 可知,作者的名字虽然在名单上,但她是候补者,所以作者觉得没有信心(cnfidence) 了。故选B项。
10.根据but可知,前后为转折关系,but前表示作者表面上并没有很伤心,but后则表示她内心的整个世界都崩塌了,crashed符合语境。
11.根据第三段第四句中的 peple eating_______ fr me可知,作者是在餐厅(restaurant)里。restaurant与eating相呼应。
12.根据空后的 a sng by Sam Smith and started ff 可知,作者应是鼓足勇气挑选(chse)了一首萨姆•史密斯的歌,故选B项。
13.根据语境可知,作者唱到高音的时候,在餐厅吃饭的人都为她欢呼(cheered)。故选A项。
14.根据语境可知,作者意识到自己当初没有进入学校的合唱项目并不意味着必须放弃所有希望。故hpe符合语境。故选D项。
15.上文提到作者参加合唱团试唱,却被选为候补者的经历。因此作者从中学到的经验是: 即使被拒绝,也不要轻易放弃。 turn dwn意为“拒绝”,符合语境。pick ut 意为“挑选出;辨认出”; bring up 意为“抚养;养育”; leave behind 意为“遗留;忘记带走”。
3.答案：1-5.DABCD; 6-10.BCBDA; 11-15.BCCAD
解析：1.设空处所在句子是在回答前一句“一切都很完美且我们终于能感到快乐的那奇妙的一天什么时候到来?”这个问题。“有时我们也可能会经历那样的一天”,与下文的“但大多数时候我们会遇到令人烦扰的事情”形成转折关系,experience符合语境。故选D项。
2.本句中的that指代的是前一句中提到的“但大多数时候我们会遇到令人烦扰的事情”,根据下文 Life is a mixture f happy, neutral, and nt-s-happy_______.可知,生活是就是由快乐的、平和的以及并不那么快乐的时刻组成的。故此处表示这种情况是正常的(nrmal)。故选A项。
3.由上文的smetimes和mst f the time可知,此处是表达生活就是由快乐的、平和的、并不是那么快乐的时刻组成的。 mments和 smetimes, mst f the time 相呼应。故选B项。
4.根据文章第一句 When is that magical day ging t cme when everything is perfect and we can finally be happy? 可知,此处是揭晓能让我们幸福的“魔力”,即它在于你关注的东西,magic 与 magical 相呼应。故选C项。
5.根据 lk frward 和 t cme frm the future 可知,此处是指我们不应该只是期盼并等待(waiting fr)幸福的到来。 accunt fr意为 “解释;是……的原因”;think abut 意为“考虑”;refer t意为“参考”。 故选D项。
6.根据下文作者列举的一系列的小事可知,幸福存在于每一个小瞬间,我们只需要明白美好的事物就在我们身边。simply意为“仅仅,只是”,符合语境。
7.根据上文 Happiness is right here and right nw.和下文作者列举的一系列小事可知,美好的事物就在我们身边各个地方(everywhere)。故选C项。
8.根据下文 I liked the sunshine, birdsng, and mrning cffee. 1liked the purr f a cat, and my ______ jeans. I liked the rads that were in gd_______. I liked the leaves f spring. I liked the chat with my c-wrkers... 其中多次提到liked可知,此处指作者关注自己喜欢(liked)的事,故liked正确。
9.根据上下文可推知,此处指的是生活中让人感到幸福的小事,故应该是舒服的(cmfrtable)牛仔裤。故选D项。
10.此处表示作者喜欢状况(cnditin)良好的马路。 in gd cnditin 意为“状况良好的”。
11.根据上文 Take a picture f everything that yu like during the day.可知,作者建议把喜欢的东西用手机拍照,由此可推知,在一天结束的时候,浏览这些照片。 get thrugh 意为“(法律或提案)被通过”; g thrugh意为“浏览;翻阅”; pull ver 意为“靠边停车”; cme acrss 意为“偶遇”。故选B项。
12.根据上文 At the end f it, ______ yur pictures 可知,这里是指粘贴上你自己拍的照片,故选C项。
13.此处为原词复现,根据第二段中的The _______ is in what yu cncentrate n, which determines yur md. I lve the saying "Seize the day."可知,此处表示当你能够全身心地关注一天中美好的事物的时候,你就真正地“抓住”了这一天。故选C项。
14.根据下文的 it was dark, glmy and wet 可知,因为天色又黑、又阴暗、又潮湿,人们不开心。故选A项。
15.根据上文 Yu suffer a terrible thing, but yu tell yurself the gd aspects f it.可知,作者建议在糟糕的境况中也要看到好的一面,天色又黑、又阴暗、又潮,与之相反的,好的一面是,天气不干燥(dry)了。故选D项。