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- Unit 4 History and traditions 精品讲义课件Period One Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking—Comprehending 课件 10 次下载
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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions获奖ppt课件
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions获奖ppt课件，PPT课件主要包含了语法导学，◆语法感知，前置定语，后置定语，宾语补足语，被动关系，◆语法精析，hear＋宾语＋，make＋宾语＋，have＋宾语＋等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Perid Three Discvering Useful Structures—Past participles(1) as the attribute and the bject cmplement
感悟规律 重点难点剖析
感知以下句子，完成方框下的小题
1.句1和2中加颜色词汇在句中作定语。句1中为 ，句2中为 。2.句3、4、5和6中加颜色词汇在句中作 。3.过去分词作宾语补足语时与宾语构成 。
一、过去分词作宾语补足语1.过去分词用在表状态的动词keep，leave等词的后面作宾语补足语。He gt up late and hurried t his ffice，leaving the breakfast untuched.他起床晚了，没吃早饭就匆忙去上班了。2.过去分词用在使役动词have/get和make的后面作宾语补足语。(1)“have/get＋宾语＋过去分词”可以表示两种含义：“让别人做某事”或“遭遇到某种不幸”。Claire had her luggage checked an hur befre her plane left.在飞机起飞前一个小时克莱儿对行李进行了安检。While they were n hliday，they had their car brken int.他们在度假时，汽车被撬开了。
(2)在“make＋宾语＋过去分词”这种结构中，过去分词表示结果。They managed t make themselves understd by using very simple English.他们用很浅易的英语来设法使自己被理解。3.感官动词see，hear，ntice，bserve，watch，feel，find等后，可用过去分词作宾语补足语。When we saw the rad blcked with snw，we decided t spend the hliday at hme.当我们看到道路被雪封住后，我们决定在家过假期。The next mrning peple fund the wrld utside their huses cmpletely changed.第二天早上，人们发现他们房子外面的世界全变了样。
4.表示“意愿；命令”的动词，如like，want，wish，expect，rder等可用过去分词作宾语补足语。The manager rdered the wrk finished at the end f this week.经理要求在本周末完成这项工作。5.过去分词用在“with＋宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。The living rm is clean and tidy，with a dining table already laid fr a meal t be cked.客厅既干净又整洁，已摆好了餐桌准备盛放待煮的饭菜。Jhn received an invitatin t dinner，and with his wrk finished，he gladly accepted it.约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也做完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。
6.非谓语动词(短语)作宾语补足语的区别(1)感官动词(短语)see，watch，bserve，lk at，ntice，hear，listen t，feel等的宾语补足语主要有三种形式，试比较(以hear为例)：
ding sth. 听到……正在做……(主动、进行)d sth. 听到……做了……(主动、完成)dne听到……被做(被动、完成或无时间性
I heard her singing an English sng when I passed by her rm yesterday.昨天经过她房间时，我听见她正在唱英文歌。(主动、正在进行)
I heard her sing an English sng just nw.刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。(主动、完成)T learn English well，we shuld find pprtunities t hear English spken as much as pssible.为了学好英语，我们应该尽可能多地听英语。(被动、无时间性)
(2)使役动词make，have，get，keep后加复合宾语的比较
d sth. 让……做某事(主动)dne让……被做(被动)
The shcking news made me realize what terrible prblems we wuld face.这令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么可怕的问题。I made myself knwn t them first and then we talked abut ur hbbies.我先向他们作了自我介绍，然后我们谈论了自己的爱好。
d sth. 使……做某事(主动)ding sth. 使……持续做某事(主动、进行)dne使……被做(被动)
Mther had me g t the shp and buy sme salt.妈妈让我去商店买些食盐。He had us laughing all thrugh the meal.整顿饭下来他让我们笑个不停。My elder sister had her wallet stlen n a bus last mnth.上个月，我姐姐的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了。
t d sth. 使……做某事(主动)ding sth. 使……开始做某事(主动)dne使……被做(被动)
He gt me t pst the letter fr him.他让我替他寄信。The captain gt the sldiers mving tward the frnt after a shrt rest.休息了片刻之后，上尉让士兵们开始朝前线行进。I’ll get my cellphne repaired tmrrw.我明天要(请人)修一下我的手机。
ding sth. 使……一直做某事(主动、进行)dne使……被做(被动)
I’m srry t have kept yu waiting s lng.对不起，让你久等了。She kept her eyes shut and stayed where she was.她紧闭双眼，待在原地未动。
sb. /sth. ding(主动、进行)sth. dne(被动、完成)sth. t d(表示将来)
WeChat is like a public netwrk，with peple sharing infrmatin publicly；whatever they say r publish can be seen by everybdy.微信像是一个公开网络，人们公开分享信息，不管他们说什么、发布什么，大家都可以看到。
(3)with复合结构中宾语补足语的比较
With a great weight taken ff her mind，she passed all the tests successfully.由于放下了极大的思想包袱，她成功地通过了所有考试。With a lt f wrk t d，she wasn’t allwed t leave her ffice.由于有许多工作要做，她不被允许离开办公室。
二、过去分词作定语1.过去分词作定语时的位置(1)前置定语一般情况下，单个过去分词作前置定语，即放在所修饰词之前。The plluted water was t blame fr the spread f chlera.被污染的水造成了霍乱的传播。The cured animals will be released sn.痊愈的动物会很快被释放。
[名师点津] ①有些过去分词表示特定含义时，单独作定语放在所修饰的名词之后，如left(剩余的)，given(所给的)，cncerned(有关的)等。There are few tigers left.It is time fr the departments cncerned t take measures t prtect them frm dying ut.剩余的老虎不多了，是相关当局采取措施保护它们免遭灭绝的时候了。②如果被修饰的词是由every/sme/any/n与thing/bdy/ne所构成的复合代词或指示代词thse等，单个分词放在被修饰词的后面。Is there anything unslved?还有什么没解决的吗？
(2)后置定语过去分词短语作定语时往往作后置定语，即放在所修饰词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。Last Tuesday in a muntainus area，there were a ttal f 173 sheep killed almst immediately(＝which were killed almst immediately) when lightning struck.上周二在一个山区，当雷击发生时有173只羊即刻被雷电击死。
2.过去分词作定语时的意义(1)及物动词的过去分词作定语，在语态上表示被动；在时间上，常表示动作已经发生或完成，有时也不表示时间性。Trucks and buses were driven n gas carried in large bags n the rf.(表示被动)卡车与公共汽车皆烧煤气，煤气装在车顶上的大袋中。The plan put frward at the meeting will be carried ut sn.(表示被动和完成) 会上提出的计划将很快被执行。
(2)不及物动词的过去分词作定语，它不表示被动意义，只强调动作完成。Our retired sccer cach went t watch us play a game last week.上周我们已退休的足球教练去看我们打了一场比赛。The risen sun is shining brightly in the mrning.早上已升起的太阳正明亮地闪耀。
3.过去分词与现在分词作定语的区别
As we all knw，China is a develping cuntry.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。The visitr came frm a develped cuntry.这位游客来自一个发达国家。
4.过去分词(dne)、现在分词的被动语态(being dne)与动词不定式的被动语态(t be dne)作定语的区别
The building built last year is ur classrm building.去年建造的楼是我们的教学楼。The building being built nw is ur classrm building.现在正在建造的楼是我们的教学楼。The building t be built next mnth is ur classrm building.下个月将要建造的楼是我们的教学楼。
当堂检测 基础达标演练
1.Mst clleges nw ffer first-year students a curse specially (design) t help them succeed academically and persnally.(2019·天津)2.He walked int the rm quietly in rder nt t make himself (ntice)’s image is imprving steadily，with mre cuntries its rle in internatinal affairs.(2019·江苏)4.One study in America fund that students’ grades (imprve) a little after the schl intrduced unifrms.(2019·浙江)
5.The villagers saw the fire brightly in the distance.When they hurried there，they fund sme huses t the grund already.(burn)6.On the bank f the river，we fund him (lie) n a bench，with his eyes (fix) n a kite in the (cllect) frm the device culd be used t recgnize different participants based n hw they typed，with very lw errr rates.(2019·全国Ⅰ)8.There are still many prblems (slve) befre we are ready fr a lng stay n the Mn.
burned/burnt
9.Earth Day， (mark)n 22 April，is an annual event aiming t raise public awareness abut envirnmental prtectin.(2019·北京)10.Even thugh it is still in summer，there are many (fall) leaves n the grund.
11.The players are expected t bring us hnr in this summer game.人们期待这些选拔于全国的运动员在夏季比赛中能给我们带来荣耀。12.As fr the phenmenn ，sme peple supprt it while thers d nt.关于上文提到的现象，有些人支持，而有些人反对。13.Nwadays，mre and mre peple like t hunt fr what they want at and by the express cmpany.现在，越来越多的人喜欢在淘宝网上“淘”东西，然后让快递公司邮寄。
selected frm the whle cuntry
mentined abve
have them delivered
14.If yu want t ，yu are abve all t respect yurself.如果你想让自己被尊重，你必须首先尊重自己。15.When he wke up，he .当他醒来时，他发觉一群孩子围着他。
make yurself respected
fund himself surrunded by a grup f children
Perid Three Discvering Useful Structures—Past participles(1) as the attribute and the bject cmplement
感悟规律 重点难点剖析
感知以下句子，完成方框下的小题
1.句1和2中加颜色词汇在句中作定语。句1中为 ，句2中为 。2.句3、4、5和6中加颜色词汇在句中作 。3.过去分词作宾语补足语时与宾语构成 。
一、过去分词作宾语补足语1.过去分词用在表状态的动词keep，leave等词的后面作宾语补足语。He gt up late and hurried t his ffice，leaving the breakfast untuched.他起床晚了，没吃早饭就匆忙去上班了。2.过去分词用在使役动词have/get和make的后面作宾语补足语。(1)“have/get＋宾语＋过去分词”可以表示两种含义：“让别人做某事”或“遭遇到某种不幸”。Claire had her luggage checked an hur befre her plane left.在飞机起飞前一个小时克莱儿对行李进行了安检。While they were n hliday，they had their car brken int.他们在度假时，汽车被撬开了。
(2)在“make＋宾语＋过去分词”这种结构中，过去分词表示结果。They managed t make themselves understd by using very simple English.他们用很浅易的英语来设法使自己被理解。3.感官动词see，hear，ntice，bserve，watch，feel，find等后，可用过去分词作宾语补足语。When we saw the rad blcked with snw，we decided t spend the hliday at hme.当我们看到道路被雪封住后，我们决定在家过假期。The next mrning peple fund the wrld utside their huses cmpletely changed.第二天早上，人们发现他们房子外面的世界全变了样。
4.表示“意愿；命令”的动词，如like，want，wish，expect，rder等可用过去分词作宾语补足语。The manager rdered the wrk finished at the end f this week.经理要求在本周末完成这项工作。5.过去分词用在“with＋宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。The living rm is clean and tidy，with a dining table already laid fr a meal t be cked.客厅既干净又整洁，已摆好了餐桌准备盛放待煮的饭菜。Jhn received an invitatin t dinner，and with his wrk finished，he gladly accepted it.约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也做完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。
6.非谓语动词(短语)作宾语补足语的区别(1)感官动词(短语)see，watch，bserve，lk at，ntice，hear，listen t，feel等的宾语补足语主要有三种形式，试比较(以hear为例)：
ding sth. 听到……正在做……(主动、进行)d sth. 听到……做了……(主动、完成)dne听到……被做(被动、完成或无时间性
I heard her singing an English sng when I passed by her rm yesterday.昨天经过她房间时，我听见她正在唱英文歌。(主动、正在进行)
I heard her sing an English sng just nw.刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。(主动、完成)T learn English well，we shuld find pprtunities t hear English spken as much as pssible.为了学好英语，我们应该尽可能多地听英语。(被动、无时间性)
(2)使役动词make，have，get，keep后加复合宾语的比较
d sth. 让……做某事(主动)dne让……被做(被动)
The shcking news made me realize what terrible prblems we wuld face.这令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么可怕的问题。I made myself knwn t them first and then we talked abut ur hbbies.我先向他们作了自我介绍，然后我们谈论了自己的爱好。
d sth. 使……做某事(主动)ding sth. 使……持续做某事(主动、进行)dne使……被做(被动)
Mther had me g t the shp and buy sme salt.妈妈让我去商店买些食盐。He had us laughing all thrugh the meal.整顿饭下来他让我们笑个不停。My elder sister had her wallet stlen n a bus last mnth.上个月，我姐姐的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了。
t d sth. 使……做某事(主动)ding sth. 使……开始做某事(主动)dne使……被做(被动)
He gt me t pst the letter fr him.他让我替他寄信。The captain gt the sldiers mving tward the frnt after a shrt rest.休息了片刻之后，上尉让士兵们开始朝前线行进。I’ll get my cellphne repaired tmrrw.我明天要(请人)修一下我的手机。
ding sth. 使……一直做某事(主动、进行)dne使……被做(被动)
I’m srry t have kept yu waiting s lng.对不起，让你久等了。She kept her eyes shut and stayed where she was.她紧闭双眼，待在原地未动。
sb. /sth. ding(主动、进行)sth. dne(被动、完成)sth. t d(表示将来)
WeChat is like a public netwrk，with peple sharing infrmatin publicly；whatever they say r publish can be seen by everybdy.微信像是一个公开网络，人们公开分享信息，不管他们说什么、发布什么，大家都可以看到。
(3)with复合结构中宾语补足语的比较
With a great weight taken ff her mind，she passed all the tests successfully.由于放下了极大的思想包袱，她成功地通过了所有考试。With a lt f wrk t d，she wasn’t allwed t leave her ffice.由于有许多工作要做，她不被允许离开办公室。
二、过去分词作定语1.过去分词作定语时的位置(1)前置定语一般情况下，单个过去分词作前置定语，即放在所修饰词之前。The plluted water was t blame fr the spread f chlera.被污染的水造成了霍乱的传播。The cured animals will be released sn.痊愈的动物会很快被释放。
[名师点津] ①有些过去分词表示特定含义时，单独作定语放在所修饰的名词之后，如left(剩余的)，given(所给的)，cncerned(有关的)等。There are few tigers left.It is time fr the departments cncerned t take measures t prtect them frm dying ut.剩余的老虎不多了，是相关当局采取措施保护它们免遭灭绝的时候了。②如果被修饰的词是由every/sme/any/n与thing/bdy/ne所构成的复合代词或指示代词thse等，单个分词放在被修饰词的后面。Is there anything unslved?还有什么没解决的吗？
(2)后置定语过去分词短语作定语时往往作后置定语，即放在所修饰词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。Last Tuesday in a muntainus area，there were a ttal f 173 sheep killed almst immediately(＝which were killed almst immediately) when lightning struck.上周二在一个山区，当雷击发生时有173只羊即刻被雷电击死。
2.过去分词作定语时的意义(1)及物动词的过去分词作定语，在语态上表示被动；在时间上，常表示动作已经发生或完成，有时也不表示时间性。Trucks and buses were driven n gas carried in large bags n the rf.(表示被动)卡车与公共汽车皆烧煤气，煤气装在车顶上的大袋中。The plan put frward at the meeting will be carried ut sn.(表示被动和完成) 会上提出的计划将很快被执行。
(2)不及物动词的过去分词作定语，它不表示被动意义，只强调动作完成。Our retired sccer cach went t watch us play a game last week.上周我们已退休的足球教练去看我们打了一场比赛。The risen sun is shining brightly in the mrning.早上已升起的太阳正明亮地闪耀。
3.过去分词与现在分词作定语的区别
As we all knw，China is a develping cuntry.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。The visitr came frm a develped cuntry.这位游客来自一个发达国家。
4.过去分词(dne)、现在分词的被动语态(being dne)与动词不定式的被动语态(t be dne)作定语的区别
The building built last year is ur classrm building.去年建造的楼是我们的教学楼。The building being built nw is ur classrm building.现在正在建造的楼是我们的教学楼。The building t be built next mnth is ur classrm building.下个月将要建造的楼是我们的教学楼。
当堂检测 基础达标演练
1.Mst clleges nw ffer first-year students a curse specially (design) t help them succeed academically and persnally.(2019·天津)2.He walked int the rm quietly in rder nt t make himself (ntice)’s image is imprving steadily，with mre cuntries its rle in internatinal affairs.(2019·江苏)4.One study in America fund that students’ grades (imprve) a little after the schl intrduced unifrms.(2019·浙江)
5.The villagers saw the fire brightly in the distance.When they hurried there，they fund sme huses t the grund already.(burn)6.On the bank f the river，we fund him (lie) n a bench，with his eyes (fix) n a kite in the (cllect) frm the device culd be used t recgnize different participants based n hw they typed，with very lw errr rates.(2019·全国Ⅰ)8.There are still many prblems (slve) befre we are ready fr a lng stay n the Mn.
burned/burnt
9.Earth Day， (mark)n 22 April，is an annual event aiming t raise public awareness abut envirnmental prtectin.(2019·北京)10.Even thugh it is still in summer，there are many (fall) leaves n the grund.
11.The players are expected t bring us hnr in this summer game.人们期待这些选拔于全国的运动员在夏季比赛中能给我们带来荣耀。12.As fr the phenmenn ，sme peple supprt it while thers d nt.关于上文提到的现象，有些人支持，而有些人反对。13.Nwadays，mre and mre peple like t hunt fr what they want at and by the express cmpany.现在，越来越多的人喜欢在淘宝网上“淘”东西，然后让快递公司邮寄。
selected frm the whle cuntry
mentined abve
have them delivered
14.If yu want t ，yu are abve all t respect yurself.如果你想让自己被尊重，你必须首先尊重自己。15.When he wke up，he .当他醒来时，他发觉一群孩子围着他。
make yurself respected
fund himself surrunded by a grup f children
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