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2021届高考英语二轮复习各题型分项专练_语法填空30篇21_30含解析
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这是一份2021届高考英语二轮复习各题型分项专练_语法填空30篇21_30含解析，共16页。
21、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is ptentially gd news fr cffee-lvers that drinking three r mre cups f cffee a day may help peple live ①____________(lng). Researchers suggest that drinking mre cffee ②____________ (cntribute) t a lwer risk f death,particularly frm heart diseases. This study shw's that peple wh have a daily minimum f three cups f cffee are 8—18% less likely ③____________ (die) frm health prblems than nn-cffee drinkers. This is ④____________ first time that the beneficial effects f cffee n human health ⑤____________ (prve) by researchers, based n scientific figures. Nt all experts agree with the research findings. Health experts suggest that thse peple benefiting ⑥____________ drinking cffee may have mre mney, as a result f ⑦____________ they are able t live a healthier lifestyle than nn-cffee drinkers. They say cncrete health benefits f drinking cffee haven’t been prved.When ⑧____________ (refer) t the upper level f safe caffeine intake, experts say that mre than 400mg will ⑨____________ (prbable) increase the risk f suffering frm panic attacks,heart prblems,and insmnia(失眠症). D fllw the ⑩____________ (instruct) frm experts if yu want t enjy cffee mre.
22、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr thse ①__________ have seen War fr the Planet f the Apes, it's easy t cme t this cnclusin—the mvie isn’t abut war r the planet, and it’s nt ②__________ (necessary) even abut the apes. The mvie is abut ③__________ (survive) and the chices we all make when we want t survive, gd r bad. With a stry that shuld have been full f cnflict and vilence, it takes a different apprach. Yu may find ④__________ (yu) expsed t small pckets f
actin. While recent sci-fi mvies have becme ⑤__________ (knw) fr their actin and scenes, War fr the Planet f the Apes has taken science fictin ⑥__________ a thughtful and intelligent directin.
War fr the Planet f the Apes may nt be the actin and mnster film that yu had in mind, ⑦__________ it’s the kind f film that will make yu want t sit in silence in the theatre fr a few ⑧__________ (minute) after it ends, taking in what yu’ve just witnessed.
The few mvies that have that effect ⑨__________ (be) usually abut humans, but this film enables peple ⑩__________ (feel) that way abut apes. And that is what makes it a masterpiece.
23、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mre and mre peple live in large cities these days, which ①_______________(mean) that it is becming mre and mre difficult t find space and time fr themselves. But fr many peple, persnal privacy(隐私) is very ②_______________ (imprtance). In many hmes, a few minutes in the bathrm is all the privacy that is available.
Teenagers especially need their wn persnal space at hme ③_______________ they can feel relaxed and private. But, f curse, nt all teenagers are lucky enugh t have a rm ④_______________ their wn. Where space is shrt, they ften have t share a bedrm with a brther ⑤_______________ a sister. In that case, it’s a gd idea fr them t have a special area r crner f the rm t call their wn. It is ⑥_______________ (similar) imprtant fr yung peple t have smewhere t keep their persnal things. This may r may nt be a tidy place and it is nt a gd idea fr parents t try and tell teenagers hw ⑦_______________ (rganise) their space as this is likely t lead t ⑧_______________ (argument). Parents can, hwever, ⑨_______________ (make) sure that there are enugh strage(存储) spaces such as shelves, cupbards and bxes. This will allw the teenagers t keep ⑩_______________ (they) space tidy if they want t.
24、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Lng March-2F carrier rcket ①__________(carry) the Shenzhu XI manned spacecraft blasted ff in Octber 2016. In the past 19 years since 1999, 11 Shenzhu spacecrafts ②__________(send) int space, and the missins have develped frm unmanned nes t the manned nes, with each ne making new and significant prgress. Nw China is the third cuntry after Russia and the United States ③__________has independently develped advanced space technlgy and cnducted manned spaceflight.④__________(cmpare) with Russia and the United States,China was underdevelped at the beginning.⑤__________, the cuntry has never given up n its determinatin t catch up with the wrld’s leaders in science and technlgy. That explains why China has achieved such a lt in the develpment f its space technlgy in the past tw decades and nw ⑥__________(struggle) t make new ⑦__________(breakthrugh). As the wrld’s secnd-largest ecnmy,China wants t make its cntributin ⑧__________the develpment f human civilizatin.Cnducting space ⑨__________(explre) nt nly has the ptential t expand human knwledge f the universe but als extends the cperatin f majr pwers in the ⑩__________(peace) use f space.
25、A阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Head f this year’s Lndn Bk Fair in March, media reprted a rise in interest in translated wrks amng British readers. Fr translatr Anna Hlmwd, this signals the①_______ (arrive) f a new era.
“This is a big mment fr Chinese fictin abrad,” says Hlmwd,②_______has translated Chinese literature fr almst a decade.
Her translatin wrk, Legends f the Cndr Heres, a fantasy nvel written by Jin Yng, and Liu Cixin’s science-fictin bk, The Three Bdy Prblem, are shwn in a Nielsen reprt③_______examples f tw f the mst ppular Chinese fictin wrks in Britain in 2018.
“Languages in grwing demand include Chinese and Arabic.” accrding t the Nielsen reprt. It fund that, against the cmmnly④_______ (see) “nt mre than 3 percent rule” f translated literature’s presence in the English-language bk markets, the number fr 2018 was 5.63 percent in Britain ⑤_______the ttal annual sales was wrth $27.1 millin.
Charltte Cllins, translatr and c-chair f the British Translatrs Assciatin, says: “As we can see, this prprtin (比率)⑥_______ (duble) in recent is⑦_______ (real) exciting news.”
The Guardian qutes (引用) Fiammetta Rcc, administratr f the Man Bker Internatinal Prize, “⑧_______ (read) fictin is ne f the⑨_______ (gd) ways f putting urselves in ther peple’s shes. The rise in sales f translated fictin⑩_______(shw) hw hungry British readers are fr terrific writing frm ther cuntries.”
26、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Table tennis started as an after-dinner game, but is nw a fast, high-tech sprt. It als has①________ mst players f any sprt in the wrld.
②________ is believed that upper-class Victrians in England invented table tennis in the 1880s as an after-dinner alternative (可能的选择) t tennis,③________ (use) whatever they culd find as equipment. A line f bks wuld ften be the net, and smetimes a cigarette bx cver wuld be a racket.
In 1926, at a meeting④________ (hld) in Berlin, the Internatinal Table Tennis Federatin was frmed. The first Wrld Champinships were held in Lndn in the same year, but the sprt had t wait a lng time befre it was given a chance⑤________ (make) its first appearance at the 1988 Seul Olympic Games.
The sprt ⑥________ (prgress) greatly since it was first invented. Nwadays, players use⑦________ (special) develped rackets and a lightweight, hllw (空心的) ball. Thanks t their high-tech rackets, they can nw enjy the⑧________ (magic) feeling f hitting the ball at ver 150 kilmetres per hur!
Over the years, table tennis has develped int a wrldwide sprt. There are perhaps 40 millin cmpetitive table tennis players and cuntless millins⑨________ play less seriusly. Hpefully, table tennis⑩________ (play) by mre peple all ver the wrld in the future.
27、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year, my brther and I went t Miami fr a vacatin. Sme f my friends wh had been there befre said ①__________ was a wnderful hliday destinatin. Befre we went, we had planned fr mnths. When the day came, we were ready.
After ur plane landed, we went t the htel. We had made ur reservatin six mnths ②__________ (early), but the man at the frnt desk said there had been a mistake. We③__________ (tell)that ur rms hadn't been reserved fr that week, ④__________ fr the week after. I didn't understand ⑤__________ this wuld happen and my credit card had already been charged ⑥__________ the reservatin. What's wrse, the htel had been fully bked. When we were wndering what t d, the manager came ut. She was ⑦__________ (surprise)helpful. She aplgized fr the mistake and gave us a spare VIP rm n ⑧__________ tp flr. We had never stayed in such an amazing rm, and we weren't charged extra.
The next day, my brther and I went t the beach ⑨__________ we watched sme peple play vlleyball. We gt a little⑩__________ (sunburn),but the day had been s relaxing that we didn't mind.
28、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thusands f Africans are studying in China. The cuntry prvides students with financial ① (assist) fr educatin t develp skills that Africa needs mst.
Vilet Bwalya f Zambia is amng the increasing number f Africans ② are receiving financial help t study in China. She ③ (register) at Tngji University in Shanghai in September, 2013.
Ms. Bwalya said that befre she arrived, she had nt knwn she wuld see s many peple like ④ (she). She was als ⑤ (excite) by the level f ecnmic develpment in China. She said that ⑥ biggest prblem was linked t the language. S first she studied Mandarin (普通话) in China fr ne year, and then went t study medicine. Thse classes ⑦ (teach) in Mandarin.
Juma Salum is frm Zanzibar. He studies plitical science at Shanghai Internatinal Studies University. Mr. Salum wants t return ⑧ (help) his cuntry after graduatin. He said he believes it is his duty t d s and that he wants t be a link between the Chinese ⑨ the peple f Tanzania.
In 2012,China’s Department f Freign Aid f the Ministry f Cmmerce said it had mre than 27 ,000 students frm Africa. By the end ⑩ 2013, mre than 35,000 Africans had studied in.
29、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
N ne is sure hw many Americans belng t reading grups called bk clubs. Yet ① ( publisher) and bkstres reprt that mre and mre peple thrughut the United States are jining ② (they).
Mst f the clubs wrk the same way. Members read the same bk at the same time. Then they meet t talk abut the bk. Members may be friends r peple ③ live near each ther. Sme Americans belng t reading grups n the Internet. These grups include peple arund ④ wrld wh cmmunicate abut bks they read. They send electrnic mails instead f gathering ⑤ (discuss) bks.
Mst reading grups study bks by ⑥ (variety) writers. Hwever, sme grups read the wrk f a single writer, ⑦ (usual)ne that has been famus fr a while. Other grups may ⑧ (name) after an imprtant persn in the wrk f the writer,⑨ a Sherlck Hlmes Club. Members f these bk clubs ften are experts abut their ⑩ (chse) reading materials. One member f a Hlmes reading grup, fr example, can identify almst every persn in every Sherlck Hlmes stry.
20、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In yur daily life, yu ften have such ① (embarrass) experiences — yu try t avid talking t smene yu recgnize when ② (crss) the rad; yu can’t talk ③ (cnfident) in the face f all the guests at a party, and als, yu lack the cnfidence t talk t thers thugh yu are eager t make ④ (friend) with peple. In a wrd, yu feel nervus when yu are at ⑤ scial event. Yu needn’t wrry abut situatins like these if yu have gd scial skills. And they are easy ⑥ (learn). Peple with gd scial skills can have gd ⑦ (cmmunicate) with thers and knw hw t have a cnversatin. Here are a few ideas t help yu.
▲ Make gd use f small talk in yur cnversatins, but be careful f ⑧ tpics are suitable.
▲ Try t be a better listener ⑨ psitive answers and bdy language. Always remember the wrds f Benjamin Disraeli, "Talk t a man abut himself, ⑩ he will speak t yu fr hurs!"
▲ Try t find ut scial rules when yu g t anther cuntry.
11、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不得超过三个)。答案写在答题卡上。
If yu speak t a lcal abut yur stay in Chengdu, they’ll prbably ask if yu've tried htpt, Everyne ① (live) here seems t lve it, and trying it shuld be a ② (fix) part f everyne's culinary tur f Sichuan.
Htpt restaurants can ③ (find) n pretty much every street in Chengdu, but the quality and taste can vary hugely.
When yu d g fr htpt, yu will ften be asked t make a ④ (chse) f brth in which yu ck yur raw ingredients（食材）. If yu're ⑤ (adventure) and up fr a challenge, the traditinal ily spicy brth might be just the thing yu're after. But ⑥ yu haven't yet fully adapted t the lcal palette, yu'd better chse a nn-spicy brth, r ⑦ (g) fr a less spicy ptin. Bear ⑧ mind that sme brths like tmat, mushrm r nrthern style will nt be n ffer at every restaurant.
Half spicy and half clear brth is ⑨ (ready) available at mst restaurants; these pts either cme divided dwn the middle Like a giant yin and yang, r with ⑩ separate smaller pt f clear brth in the middle. If yu can't bear t much chilies and il, but want t have a try, ask fr yuanyanggu.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：1. lnger2.cntributes3. t been prved6.
解析：
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一项新的研究发现:一天喝两到三杯咖啡可能会有助于长寿。但也有专家认为咖啡有益健康的证据并不充分。
1. lnger句意为:对于咖啡爱好者有个潜在的好消息:一天喝三杯或三杯以上咖啡可能会有助于人们更长寿。根据语境及句意可知, 此处含有隐含的比较意义,故此处应使用lng的比较级。故填lnger。
2. cntributes设空处在宾语从句中作谓语,本句叙述的是一般的情况,所以应用一般现在时,drinking mre cffee是动名词短语作主语,所以谓语动词应用单数,故填cntributes。
3. t die be likely t d sth.为固定搭配,意为“可能做某事”故填t die。
4. the序数词前应用定冠词。故填the。
5. have been prved “This/It is the first time that + 主语 + 现在完成时+其他”为固定句型。prve与主语之间是被动关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been prved。
6. frm benefit frm为固定搭配,意为“从中受益”故填frm。
7. which as a result f they are able t live a healthier lifestyle than nn-cffee drinkers是非限制性定语从句,关系词指代“有条件喝咖啡的人更有钱”这件事,在从句中作f的宾语,所以应用which。故填which。
8. referring 此处refer与连词when一起作时间状语,refer与主语experts之间是逻辑上的主动关系,所以应用现在分词。“When referring……, sb. say that…”意为“当谈到……的时候,某人说 "。故填referring。
9. prbably设空处修饰动词increase,应用副词。故填prbably。
10. instructins the 后应接名词作fllw 的宾语,instructin 表示“命令,指示,吩咐”时常用复数。故填instructins。
2答案及解析：
答案：1. wh2. necessarily3.survival4. yurself5. knwn6. in7. but8. minutes9. are10. t feel
解析：
本文为我们介绍了《猩球崛起3:终极之战》这部电影,并分析了它为什么是一部好的作品。
1. wh _________ have seen War fr the Planet f the Apes是定语从句,先行词thse,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应使用关系代词wh。 故填wh。
2. necessarily nt necessarily为常用固定搭配,意为“不一定”。故填necessarily。
3. survival设空处作介词abut的宾语且与the chices并列,应为名词。故填survival。
4. yurself当主语跟宾语是同一人或物时,宾语应使用反身代词。故填yurself。
5. knwn be knwn fr为固定搭配,意为“因为而闻名”。becme悬为“变得;成为”,可替代be动词。故填knwn。
6 in句意为:在最近的科幻电影因其动作和场景变得出名的同时, 《猩球崛起3:终极之战》已将科幻电影引入一个有深度和睿智的方
向。in a... directin为固定搭配,意为“朝一个的方向”。故填in。
7. but句意为:《猩球崛起3:终极之战》或许并非是你印象中的怪兽动作片,但它是那种能让你在影院结束观影后静坐几分钟并消化刚刚所看到的一切的电影。前后句为转折关系,应使用but。故填but。
8. minutes minute是可数名词,前有a few修饰,所以应用复数形式。故填minutes。
9. are此句的主语为The few mvies,that have that effect为定语从句修饰主语,且全文使用一般现在时,故填are。
10. t feel enable sb. t d sth.为固定搭配,意为“使某人能够做某事”。 故填t feel。
3答案及解析：
答案：1. means2. imprtant3.where4. f5.r6. similariy7.t
解析：
本文是一篇说明文。越来越多的人生活在大城市里,个人的空间和时间都开始变得越来越少。本文指出个人隐私空间的重要性,尤其是青少年需要在家里拥有自己的私人空间。
1. means句意为:目前越来越多的人住在大城市里,这意味着找到属于自己的空间和时间变得越来越困难。which指代逗号前的内容,
作从句主语,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
2. imprtant在be动词后面且前有副词very修饰,应用形容词作表语,故答案为imprtant。
3. where设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词their wn persnal space at hme,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以应填关系副词where。
4. f f ne’s wn为固定搭配,意为“某人自己的”。故填f。
5. r句意为:在空间狭小的地方,他们经常不得不和兄弟或姐妹合住—间卧室。根据句意,此处应用连词r表示选择关系。故填r。
6. similarly修饰形容词应用副词。故填similarly。
7 t rganize “疑问词+动词不定式短语”作tell的宾语,故填t rganize。
8. arguments句意为: 父母试图告诉青少年如何安排他们的空间不是一个好主意,因为这可能会导致争吵。argument意为“争论, 争吵”,是可数名词,此处应用其复数形式,故填arguments。
9. make make与主语Parents之间是主动关系,且在情态动词can后, 应用原形,故填make。
10. their作定语修饰space应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
4答案及解析：
答案：carrying; have been sent; that; Cmpared; Hwever; is struggling; breakthrughs; t; explratin; peaceful
解析：
本文简要介绍了中国航天事业的发展和中国的航天事业对世界做出的贡献。
1. carrying考查非谓语动词。句意:2016年10月一艘载着神舟十一号载人航天飞船的长征二号运载火箭发射升空。句子的谓语动词是blasted ff,设空处是非谓语动同作定语,被修饰词与Can之间是主动关系,所以要用v.-ing形式。
2. have been sent考査动词时态和语态及主谓一致。自1999年以来的19年里,共有11艘神舟航天器被发射到了太空。设空处是第一个分句的谓语动词,与其主语之间是被动关系,根据时间状语可知时态为现在完成时,且主语是复数形式,所以答案为have been sent。
3.that考査定语从句.设空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词 cuntry,关系词在从句中充当主语,且先行词前有序数词the third修饰,所以用关系代词that.
4.Cmpared考査非谓语动词。此处表示“与俄罗斯和美国相比”。根据固定搭配be cmpared with(与相比)可知此处应该用cmpared
with作状语:置于句首,首字母要大写。
5.Hwever考査副词。句意:与俄罗斯和美国相比,中国起初是很不发达的。但是中国从来没有放弃自己在科技方面追赶世界领先者的决心.设空处前后是转折关系,且设空处后有逗号隔开,所以要用hwever。置于句首,首字母要大写。
6.is struggling考査动词时态和主谓一致。此处表达:现在正在努力取得新的突破结合语境和时间状语nw可知时态为现在进行时;设空处的主语是China,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。所以答案为is struggling.
7. breakthrughs考査名词单复数。breakthrugh是可数名词,意为“突破,重大进展"根据语境可知应用其复数形式。
8. t考査介词。make a cntributin t对 做出贡献。
9.explratin考査名词设空处是句子的主语,故要用所给词的名词形式;句子的谓语动词是has,故填explratin。
10.peaceful考査同性转换.形容词修饰后面的名词use。
5答案及解析：
答案：
1. arrival
2. wh
3. as
4. seen
5. and
6. has dubled
7. really
8. Reading
9. best
10. shws
解析：
本文是一篇调查报告。通过对英语图书市场的调查发现,在英国翻译小说销量的增长表明,英国读者对其他国家的优秀作品是多么渴望。
【1题详解】考查词形转换。句意:对于翻译安娜·霍姆伍德来说,这标志着一个新时代的到来。根据the可知此处应该用名词形式,故答案为arrival。
【2题详解】考查定语从句。此处Hlmwd是先行词,指人,在后面的定语从句中作主语,又是非限制性定语从句,that不能引导,故答案为wh。
【3题详解】考查介词。句意:她的翻译作品《射雕英雄传》(legend f the Cndr Heres)、金庸的奇幻小说《射雕英雄传》(Legends f the Cndr Heres),以及刘慈欣的科幻小说《三体》(the Three Bdy Prblem)都在尼尔森(Nielsen)的一份报告中被列为2018年英国最受欢迎的两部中国小说之一。固定搭配:shw---as---“把------当作------”。故答案为as.
【4题详解】考查过去分词。句意:调查发现,与英语图书市场中常见的“不超过3%的规则”相反,2018年英国的这一数字为5.63%,并且年度总销售额为2710万美元。此处是过去分词作前置定语“被经常看见的”,故答案为seen。
【5题详解】考查并列连词。句意:调查发现,与英语图书市场中常见的“不超过3%的规则”相反,2018年英国的这一数字为5.63%,并且年度总销售额为2710万美元。结合句意可知此处是并列的递进关系,故答案为and。
【6题详解】考查时态。句意:正如我们所看到的,这一比例近年来翻了一番。根据in recent years.可知句子用现在完成时态,且主语是prprtin,不可数名词,属于单数第三人称,故答案为has dubled。
【7题详解】考查词形转换。此处exciting是形容词,由副词来修饰,故答案为really。
【8题详解】考查动名词作主语。句意:读小说是设身处地为别人着想的最好方法之一。此处是动名词作主语,故答案为Reading。
【9题详解】考查最高级。句意:读小说是设身处地为别人着想的最好方法之一。此处有范围,再根据定冠词the,可知用最高级,故答案为best。
【10题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:翻译小说销量的增长表明,英国读者对其他国家的优秀作品是多么渴望。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,且主语是rise,单数第三人称,故答案为shws。
6答案及解析：
答案：
1. the
2. It
3. using
4. held
5. t make
6. has prgressed
7. specially
8. magical
9. wh / that
10. will be played
解析：
1. the。考查定冠词。mst是形容词的最高级形式,其前应用定冠词限定,故填the。
2. It。考查代词。It is believed that ...意为“据说……,人们认为……”。
3. using。考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。设空处作状语,因upper-class Victrians in England与use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填using。
4. held。考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处作后置定语修饰meeting,因hld与meeting之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且hld所表示的动作已完成,故填held。
5. t make。考查不定式作定语的用法。chance后接带t的不定式作定语,因the sprt与make之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填t make。
6. has prgressed。考查现在完成时。由since it was first invented可知,此处应用现在完成时,故填has prgressed。
7. specially。考查副词。设空处作状语修饰非谓语动词develped,故填specially。
8. magical。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰feeling,表示“有魔力的,不可思议的”,故填magical。
9. wh / that。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词millins(指人),且在从句中作主语,故填wh / that。
10. will be played。考查一般将来时的被动语态。由in the future可知,play所表示的动作尚未发生,应用一般将来时,且table tennis与play之间是被动关系,故填will be played。
7答案及解析：
答案：
1. it
2. earlier
3. were tld
4. but
5. why
6. fr
7. surprisingly
8. the
9. where
10. sunburnt/sunburned
解析：①分析句子结构可知,这是指前面Miami(迈阿密),所以用代词it。
②根据上文的six mnths可知,这里是说他们六个月前就预定了房间,所以这里用early的比较级。
③根据上下文的内容可知,这里的tell与主语we是被动关系,应该用一般过去时的被动语态。
④分析句子结构可知,这里是(不是……而是……)的配搭。
⑤此处是宾语从句,根据上下文的内容可知,表示疑问,所以用why。
⑥ “要价;收费”是固定配搭。
⑦分析句子结构可知,空处修饰后面的形容词helpful,所以要用副词形式。
⑧分析句子结构可知,是特指那里顶层的VIP房间,所以用定冠词。
⑨修饰beach,并在从句中作地点状语,所以用where引导。
⑩充当表语,而且主语是人,所以用动词的-ed形式。
8答案及解析：
答案：assistance; wh/that; registered; her; excited; the; were taught; t help; and; f
解析： 1. 【解题思路】考查名词。financial为形容词，修饰名词， 且assistance为不可数名词，故填assistance。
2.【解题思路】考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知， 2 are receiving financial help t study in China 为定语从句，修饰先行词 Africans，因空处在定语从句中作主语，指代人，故填wh/that。
3. 【解题思路】考查时态。根据本句中的时间状语in September, 2013可知，此处应用一般过去时。
4. 【解题思路】考查代词。她不知道她将见到如此多和她一样的人。
5. 【解题思路】考查形容词。此处用形容词作表语，修饰人，表示主语的状态，故用excited"激动的，兴奋的"。
6. 【解题思路】考查冠词。biggest为最高级形式，其前应用定冠词the。
7. 【解题思路】考查时态和语态.leach和Thse classes之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态;又根据语境可知，这里表示的是过去发生的事情.故应用一般过去时。因此空处用一般过去时的被动语态。
8. 【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，这里表示目的，故用不定式t help:
9. 【解题思路】考查连词。此处考查"between…and… "这一固定搭配。
10. 【解题思路】考查介词。此处考查by the end f…"到…… 末"这一短语。
9答案及解析：
答案：publishers；them；wh/that；the；t discuss；varius；usually；be named；like；chsen
解析：1.【解题思路】考查名词复数。然而，出版商和书店报告 说，在整个美国有越来越多的人加入读书俱乐部。根据语境可知， 此处用复数名词。
2.【解题思路】考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作jining 的宾语，故应用宾格形式。也处them指代bk clubs。
3.【解题思路】考查定语从句。此处定语从句的先行词为 friends r peple,空处指代先行词，并在从句中作主语，故用关系词wh/ that。
4.【解题思路】考查冠词。独一无二的事物前用定冠词the。故 此处wrld前应角the。
5.【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。他们通过发送电子邮 件而不是集会来讨论书籍。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作 目的状语；
6.【解题思路】考查形容词。大多数阅读小组学习各种作家写的书。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词作定语。varius"各 种各样的"。
7.【解题思路】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词 作状语。
8.【解题思路】考查语态。主语Other grups与name之 间为被动关系，故用被动形式，故填be named。be named after "以……命名"。
9.【解题思路】考查介词。这里是举例，应用like表示"像，比如"之意。
10.【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。这里chse与修饰的名 词reading materials之间是被动关系，故由动词-ed形式作定语。
10答案及解析：
答案：embarrassing；crssing；cnfidently；friends；a；t learn；cmmunicatin；what；with；and
解析：1.【解题思路】考查形容词：根据语境可知，此处表示令人尴尬的经历，故填embarrassing，表示"令人尴尬的"。
2.【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。when后面可跟非谓语动词形式.crss是动词，意为"横穿"，与主语yu之间是逻辑上的主 谓关系，故用动词-ing形式。
3.【解题思路】考查副词。空处作状语修饰谓语动词 talk,故用副词形式。
4.【解题思路】考查名词复数。make friends with...是固定短语意为"与交朋友"
5. 【解题思路】考查冠词°。空格后面的event意为"公开活动"， 是可数名词;此处表示泛指意义，故要用不定冠词，又因scial的发 音以辅音音素开头，故用ac
6.【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。表示主语的特征或性质的 形容词后面常用动词不定式的主动形式来表示被动意义。故填learn。
7. 【解题思路】考查名词。由空前的have gd和空 后的with可知，此处应该食所给词的名词形式，且cmmunicatin 作"沟通n讲时是不可数名词，故填cmmunicatin。
8.【解题思路】考查名词性从句。be careful f后面跟宾语从 句，且从句中缺少修饰tpics的定语，故用what。
9.【解题思路】考查介词。带着积极向上的答案和肢体语言， 努力成为一个更好的倾听者。根据语境可知，此处表示"带着"，故 用介词with。
10.【解题思路】考查并列连词。根据语境可知,空处前后为顺 承关系，故此处为"祈使句+ and +陈述句"句式。祈使句表示条 件，and后的分句表示一种结果或推论。
11答案及解析：
答案：1. living 2. fixed 3. be fund 4. chice 5. adventurus
6. if/when 7. g0 8. in 9. readily 10.a
解析： 1.【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此句 已有谓语动词seems，故此处应用非谓语动词。又因动词live与其 逻辑主语Everyne之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用动词-ing形 式作定语。
2.【解题思路】考查非谓语动词3尝试它应该是每个人四川 美食之旅的固定部分。根据语境可知，part与fix之间是逻辑上的动 宾关系，故应用动词-ed形式作定语。
3.【解题思路】考查语态。分析句子结构可知，句子的主 语为Htpt restaurants,是谓语动词find动作的承受者，所以用被动 语态;根据空前的情态动词can可知，此处用be fund。
4.【解题思路】考查词形转换。分析句子结构且根据空前的a可知，此处应用名词作动词make的宾语，动词chse的名词形式 为 chice 。
5. 【解题思路】考查词形转换：分析句子结构可知，此 处应用形容词作表语，名同adventure的形容词形式为adventurus。
6. 【解题思路】考查连词。但是如果你还没有完全适应当地的口 味，你最好选择不辣的汤锅:> 根据语境可知，此处用if引导条件状 语从句。
7.【解题思路】考查固定用法。had better后用动词原形;分析句子结构可知，"chse a nn-spicy brth"和" fr a less spicy ptin" 4 r连接的并列结构，故填g。
8.【解题思路】考查介词。bear. .. in mind为固定用法，意为"记住..."。
9.【解题思路】考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处用 副词作状语修饰形容词available, ready的副词形式为readily。
10.【解题思路】考查冠词。此处应用不定冠词表泛指，表示火锅 中间有一个较小的与辣锅分开的清汤锅;且空后的separate的发音 以辅音音素开头，故填a。
21、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is ptentially gd news fr cffee-lvers that drinking three r mre cups f cffee a day may help peple live ①____________(lng). Researchers suggest that drinking mre cffee ②____________ (cntribute) t a lwer risk f death,particularly frm heart diseases. This study shw's that peple wh have a daily minimum f three cups f cffee are 8—18% less likely ③____________ (die) frm health prblems than nn-cffee drinkers. This is ④____________ first time that the beneficial effects f cffee n human health ⑤____________ (prve) by researchers, based n scientific figures. Nt all experts agree with the research findings. Health experts suggest that thse peple benefiting ⑥____________ drinking cffee may have mre mney, as a result f ⑦____________ they are able t live a healthier lifestyle than nn-cffee drinkers. They say cncrete health benefits f drinking cffee haven’t been prved.When ⑧____________ (refer) t the upper level f safe caffeine intake, experts say that mre than 400mg will ⑨____________ (prbable) increase the risk f suffering frm panic attacks,heart prblems,and insmnia(失眠症). D fllw the ⑩____________ (instruct) frm experts if yu want t enjy cffee mre.
22、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr thse ①__________ have seen War fr the Planet f the Apes, it's easy t cme t this cnclusin—the mvie isn’t abut war r the planet, and it’s nt ②__________ (necessary) even abut the apes. The mvie is abut ③__________ (survive) and the chices we all make when we want t survive, gd r bad. With a stry that shuld have been full f cnflict and vilence, it takes a different apprach. Yu may find ④__________ (yu) expsed t small pckets f
actin. While recent sci-fi mvies have becme ⑤__________ (knw) fr their actin and scenes, War fr the Planet f the Apes has taken science fictin ⑥__________ a thughtful and intelligent directin.
War fr the Planet f the Apes may nt be the actin and mnster film that yu had in mind, ⑦__________ it’s the kind f film that will make yu want t sit in silence in the theatre fr a few ⑧__________ (minute) after it ends, taking in what yu’ve just witnessed.
The few mvies that have that effect ⑨__________ (be) usually abut humans, but this film enables peple ⑩__________ (feel) that way abut apes. And that is what makes it a masterpiece.
23、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mre and mre peple live in large cities these days, which ①_______________(mean) that it is becming mre and mre difficult t find space and time fr themselves. But fr many peple, persnal privacy(隐私) is very ②_______________ (imprtance). In many hmes, a few minutes in the bathrm is all the privacy that is available.
Teenagers especially need their wn persnal space at hme ③_______________ they can feel relaxed and private. But, f curse, nt all teenagers are lucky enugh t have a rm ④_______________ their wn. Where space is shrt, they ften have t share a bedrm with a brther ⑤_______________ a sister. In that case, it’s a gd idea fr them t have a special area r crner f the rm t call their wn. It is ⑥_______________ (similar) imprtant fr yung peple t have smewhere t keep their persnal things. This may r may nt be a tidy place and it is nt a gd idea fr parents t try and tell teenagers hw ⑦_______________ (rganise) their space as this is likely t lead t ⑧_______________ (argument). Parents can, hwever, ⑨_______________ (make) sure that there are enugh strage(存储) spaces such as shelves, cupbards and bxes. This will allw the teenagers t keep ⑩_______________ (they) space tidy if they want t.
24、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Lng March-2F carrier rcket ①__________(carry) the Shenzhu XI manned spacecraft blasted ff in Octber 2016. In the past 19 years since 1999, 11 Shenzhu spacecrafts ②__________(send) int space, and the missins have develped frm unmanned nes t the manned nes, with each ne making new and significant prgress. Nw China is the third cuntry after Russia and the United States ③__________has independently develped advanced space technlgy and cnducted manned spaceflight.④__________(cmpare) with Russia and the United States,China was underdevelped at the beginning.⑤__________, the cuntry has never given up n its determinatin t catch up with the wrld’s leaders in science and technlgy. That explains why China has achieved such a lt in the develpment f its space technlgy in the past tw decades and nw ⑥__________(struggle) t make new ⑦__________(breakthrugh). As the wrld’s secnd-largest ecnmy,China wants t make its cntributin ⑧__________the develpment f human civilizatin.Cnducting space ⑨__________(explre) nt nly has the ptential t expand human knwledge f the universe but als extends the cperatin f majr pwers in the ⑩__________(peace) use f space.
25、A阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Head f this year’s Lndn Bk Fair in March, media reprted a rise in interest in translated wrks amng British readers. Fr translatr Anna Hlmwd, this signals the①_______ (arrive) f a new era.
“This is a big mment fr Chinese fictin abrad,” says Hlmwd,②_______has translated Chinese literature fr almst a decade.
Her translatin wrk, Legends f the Cndr Heres, a fantasy nvel written by Jin Yng, and Liu Cixin’s science-fictin bk, The Three Bdy Prblem, are shwn in a Nielsen reprt③_______examples f tw f the mst ppular Chinese fictin wrks in Britain in 2018.
“Languages in grwing demand include Chinese and Arabic.” accrding t the Nielsen reprt. It fund that, against the cmmnly④_______ (see) “nt mre than 3 percent rule” f translated literature’s presence in the English-language bk markets, the number fr 2018 was 5.63 percent in Britain ⑤_______the ttal annual sales was wrth $27.1 millin.
Charltte Cllins, translatr and c-chair f the British Translatrs Assciatin, says: “As we can see, this prprtin (比率)⑥_______ (duble) in recent is⑦_______ (real) exciting news.”
The Guardian qutes (引用) Fiammetta Rcc, administratr f the Man Bker Internatinal Prize, “⑧_______ (read) fictin is ne f the⑨_______ (gd) ways f putting urselves in ther peple’s shes. The rise in sales f translated fictin⑩_______(shw) hw hungry British readers are fr terrific writing frm ther cuntries.”
26、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Table tennis started as an after-dinner game, but is nw a fast, high-tech sprt. It als has①________ mst players f any sprt in the wrld.
②________ is believed that upper-class Victrians in England invented table tennis in the 1880s as an after-dinner alternative (可能的选择) t tennis,③________ (use) whatever they culd find as equipment. A line f bks wuld ften be the net, and smetimes a cigarette bx cver wuld be a racket.
In 1926, at a meeting④________ (hld) in Berlin, the Internatinal Table Tennis Federatin was frmed. The first Wrld Champinships were held in Lndn in the same year, but the sprt had t wait a lng time befre it was given a chance⑤________ (make) its first appearance at the 1988 Seul Olympic Games.
The sprt ⑥________ (prgress) greatly since it was first invented. Nwadays, players use⑦________ (special) develped rackets and a lightweight, hllw (空心的) ball. Thanks t their high-tech rackets, they can nw enjy the⑧________ (magic) feeling f hitting the ball at ver 150 kilmetres per hur!
Over the years, table tennis has develped int a wrldwide sprt. There are perhaps 40 millin cmpetitive table tennis players and cuntless millins⑨________ play less seriusly. Hpefully, table tennis⑩________ (play) by mre peple all ver the wrld in the future.
27、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year, my brther and I went t Miami fr a vacatin. Sme f my friends wh had been there befre said ①__________ was a wnderful hliday destinatin. Befre we went, we had planned fr mnths. When the day came, we were ready.
After ur plane landed, we went t the htel. We had made ur reservatin six mnths ②__________ (early), but the man at the frnt desk said there had been a mistake. We③__________ (tell)that ur rms hadn't been reserved fr that week, ④__________ fr the week after. I didn't understand ⑤__________ this wuld happen and my credit card had already been charged ⑥__________ the reservatin. What's wrse, the htel had been fully bked. When we were wndering what t d, the manager came ut. She was ⑦__________ (surprise)helpful. She aplgized fr the mistake and gave us a spare VIP rm n ⑧__________ tp flr. We had never stayed in such an amazing rm, and we weren't charged extra.
The next day, my brther and I went t the beach ⑨__________ we watched sme peple play vlleyball. We gt a little⑩__________ (sunburn),but the day had been s relaxing that we didn't mind.
28、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thusands f Africans are studying in China. The cuntry prvides students with financial ① (assist) fr educatin t develp skills that Africa needs mst.
Vilet Bwalya f Zambia is amng the increasing number f Africans ② are receiving financial help t study in China. She ③ (register) at Tngji University in Shanghai in September, 2013.
Ms. Bwalya said that befre she arrived, she had nt knwn she wuld see s many peple like ④ (she). She was als ⑤ (excite) by the level f ecnmic develpment in China. She said that ⑥ biggest prblem was linked t the language. S first she studied Mandarin (普通话) in China fr ne year, and then went t study medicine. Thse classes ⑦ (teach) in Mandarin.
Juma Salum is frm Zanzibar. He studies plitical science at Shanghai Internatinal Studies University. Mr. Salum wants t return ⑧ (help) his cuntry after graduatin. He said he believes it is his duty t d s and that he wants t be a link between the Chinese ⑨ the peple f Tanzania.
In 2012,China’s Department f Freign Aid f the Ministry f Cmmerce said it had mre than 27 ,000 students frm Africa. By the end ⑩ 2013, mre than 35,000 Africans had studied in.
29、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
N ne is sure hw many Americans belng t reading grups called bk clubs. Yet ① ( publisher) and bkstres reprt that mre and mre peple thrughut the United States are jining ② (they).
Mst f the clubs wrk the same way. Members read the same bk at the same time. Then they meet t talk abut the bk. Members may be friends r peple ③ live near each ther. Sme Americans belng t reading grups n the Internet. These grups include peple arund ④ wrld wh cmmunicate abut bks they read. They send electrnic mails instead f gathering ⑤ (discuss) bks.
Mst reading grups study bks by ⑥ (variety) writers. Hwever, sme grups read the wrk f a single writer, ⑦ (usual)ne that has been famus fr a while. Other grups may ⑧ (name) after an imprtant persn in the wrk f the writer,⑨ a Sherlck Hlmes Club. Members f these bk clubs ften are experts abut their ⑩ (chse) reading materials. One member f a Hlmes reading grup, fr example, can identify almst every persn in every Sherlck Hlmes stry.
20、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In yur daily life, yu ften have such ① (embarrass) experiences — yu try t avid talking t smene yu recgnize when ② (crss) the rad; yu can’t talk ③ (cnfident) in the face f all the guests at a party, and als, yu lack the cnfidence t talk t thers thugh yu are eager t make ④ (friend) with peple. In a wrd, yu feel nervus when yu are at ⑤ scial event. Yu needn’t wrry abut situatins like these if yu have gd scial skills. And they are easy ⑥ (learn). Peple with gd scial skills can have gd ⑦ (cmmunicate) with thers and knw hw t have a cnversatin. Here are a few ideas t help yu.
▲ Make gd use f small talk in yur cnversatins, but be careful f ⑧ tpics are suitable.
▲ Try t be a better listener ⑨ psitive answers and bdy language. Always remember the wrds f Benjamin Disraeli, "Talk t a man abut himself, ⑩ he will speak t yu fr hurs!"
▲ Try t find ut scial rules when yu g t anther cuntry.
11、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不得超过三个)。答案写在答题卡上。
If yu speak t a lcal abut yur stay in Chengdu, they’ll prbably ask if yu've tried htpt, Everyne ① (live) here seems t lve it, and trying it shuld be a ② (fix) part f everyne's culinary tur f Sichuan.
Htpt restaurants can ③ (find) n pretty much every street in Chengdu, but the quality and taste can vary hugely.
When yu d g fr htpt, yu will ften be asked t make a ④ (chse) f brth in which yu ck yur raw ingredients（食材）. If yu're ⑤ (adventure) and up fr a challenge, the traditinal ily spicy brth might be just the thing yu're after. But ⑥ yu haven't yet fully adapted t the lcal palette, yu'd better chse a nn-spicy brth, r ⑦ (g) fr a less spicy ptin. Bear ⑧ mind that sme brths like tmat, mushrm r nrthern style will nt be n ffer at every restaurant.
Half spicy and half clear brth is ⑨ (ready) available at mst restaurants; these pts either cme divided dwn the middle Like a giant yin and yang, r with ⑩ separate smaller pt f clear brth in the middle. If yu can't bear t much chilies and il, but want t have a try, ask fr yuanyanggu.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：1. lnger2.cntributes3. t been prved6.
解析：
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一项新的研究发现:一天喝两到三杯咖啡可能会有助于长寿。但也有专家认为咖啡有益健康的证据并不充分。
1. lnger句意为:对于咖啡爱好者有个潜在的好消息:一天喝三杯或三杯以上咖啡可能会有助于人们更长寿。根据语境及句意可知, 此处含有隐含的比较意义,故此处应使用lng的比较级。故填lnger。
2. cntributes设空处在宾语从句中作谓语,本句叙述的是一般的情况,所以应用一般现在时,drinking mre cffee是动名词短语作主语,所以谓语动词应用单数,故填cntributes。
3. t die be likely t d sth.为固定搭配,意为“可能做某事”故填t die。
4. the序数词前应用定冠词。故填the。
5. have been prved “This/It is the first time that + 主语 + 现在完成时+其他”为固定句型。prve与主语之间是被动关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been prved。
6. frm benefit frm为固定搭配,意为“从中受益”故填frm。
7. which as a result f they are able t live a healthier lifestyle than nn-cffee drinkers是非限制性定语从句,关系词指代“有条件喝咖啡的人更有钱”这件事,在从句中作f的宾语,所以应用which。故填which。
8. referring 此处refer与连词when一起作时间状语,refer与主语experts之间是逻辑上的主动关系,所以应用现在分词。“When referring……, sb. say that…”意为“当谈到……的时候,某人说 "。故填referring。
9. prbably设空处修饰动词increase,应用副词。故填prbably。
10. instructins the 后应接名词作fllw 的宾语,instructin 表示“命令,指示,吩咐”时常用复数。故填instructins。
2答案及解析：
答案：1. wh2. necessarily3.survival4. yurself5. knwn6. in7. but8. minutes9. are10. t feel
解析：
本文为我们介绍了《猩球崛起3:终极之战》这部电影,并分析了它为什么是一部好的作品。
1. wh _________ have seen War fr the Planet f the Apes是定语从句,先行词thse,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应使用关系代词wh。 故填wh。
2. necessarily nt necessarily为常用固定搭配,意为“不一定”。故填necessarily。
3. survival设空处作介词abut的宾语且与the chices并列,应为名词。故填survival。
4. yurself当主语跟宾语是同一人或物时,宾语应使用反身代词。故填yurself。
5. knwn be knwn fr为固定搭配,意为“因为而闻名”。becme悬为“变得;成为”,可替代be动词。故填knwn。
6 in句意为:在最近的科幻电影因其动作和场景变得出名的同时, 《猩球崛起3:终极之战》已将科幻电影引入一个有深度和睿智的方
向。in a... directin为固定搭配,意为“朝一个的方向”。故填in。
7. but句意为:《猩球崛起3:终极之战》或许并非是你印象中的怪兽动作片,但它是那种能让你在影院结束观影后静坐几分钟并消化刚刚所看到的一切的电影。前后句为转折关系,应使用but。故填but。
8. minutes minute是可数名词,前有a few修饰,所以应用复数形式。故填minutes。
9. are此句的主语为The few mvies,that have that effect为定语从句修饰主语,且全文使用一般现在时,故填are。
10. t feel enable sb. t d sth.为固定搭配,意为“使某人能够做某事”。 故填t feel。
3答案及解析：
答案：1. means2. imprtant3.where4. f5.r6. similariy7.t
解析：
本文是一篇说明文。越来越多的人生活在大城市里,个人的空间和时间都开始变得越来越少。本文指出个人隐私空间的重要性,尤其是青少年需要在家里拥有自己的私人空间。
1. means句意为:目前越来越多的人住在大城市里,这意味着找到属于自己的空间和时间变得越来越困难。which指代逗号前的内容,
作从句主语,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
2. imprtant在be动词后面且前有副词very修饰,应用形容词作表语,故答案为imprtant。
3. where设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词their wn persnal space at hme,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以应填关系副词where。
4. f f ne’s wn为固定搭配,意为“某人自己的”。故填f。
5. r句意为:在空间狭小的地方,他们经常不得不和兄弟或姐妹合住—间卧室。根据句意,此处应用连词r表示选择关系。故填r。
6. similarly修饰形容词应用副词。故填similarly。
7 t rganize “疑问词+动词不定式短语”作tell的宾语,故填t rganize。
8. arguments句意为: 父母试图告诉青少年如何安排他们的空间不是一个好主意,因为这可能会导致争吵。argument意为“争论, 争吵”,是可数名词,此处应用其复数形式,故填arguments。
9. make make与主语Parents之间是主动关系,且在情态动词can后, 应用原形,故填make。
10. their作定语修饰space应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
4答案及解析：
答案：carrying; have been sent; that; Cmpared; Hwever; is struggling; breakthrughs; t; explratin; peaceful
解析：
本文简要介绍了中国航天事业的发展和中国的航天事业对世界做出的贡献。
1. carrying考查非谓语动词。句意:2016年10月一艘载着神舟十一号载人航天飞船的长征二号运载火箭发射升空。句子的谓语动词是blasted ff,设空处是非谓语动同作定语,被修饰词与Can之间是主动关系,所以要用v.-ing形式。
2. have been sent考査动词时态和语态及主谓一致。自1999年以来的19年里,共有11艘神舟航天器被发射到了太空。设空处是第一个分句的谓语动词,与其主语之间是被动关系,根据时间状语可知时态为现在完成时,且主语是复数形式,所以答案为have been sent。
3.that考査定语从句.设空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词 cuntry,关系词在从句中充当主语,且先行词前有序数词the third修饰,所以用关系代词that.
4.Cmpared考査非谓语动词。此处表示“与俄罗斯和美国相比”。根据固定搭配be cmpared with(与相比)可知此处应该用cmpared
with作状语:置于句首,首字母要大写。
5.Hwever考査副词。句意:与俄罗斯和美国相比,中国起初是很不发达的。但是中国从来没有放弃自己在科技方面追赶世界领先者的决心.设空处前后是转折关系,且设空处后有逗号隔开,所以要用hwever。置于句首,首字母要大写。
6.is struggling考査动词时态和主谓一致。此处表达:现在正在努力取得新的突破结合语境和时间状语nw可知时态为现在进行时;设空处的主语是China,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。所以答案为is struggling.
7. breakthrughs考査名词单复数。breakthrugh是可数名词,意为“突破,重大进展"根据语境可知应用其复数形式。
8. t考査介词。make a cntributin t对 做出贡献。
9.explratin考査名词设空处是句子的主语,故要用所给词的名词形式;句子的谓语动词是has,故填explratin。
10.peaceful考査同性转换.形容词修饰后面的名词use。
5答案及解析：
答案：
1. arrival
2. wh
3. as
4. seen
5. and
6. has dubled
7. really
8. Reading
9. best
10. shws
解析：
本文是一篇调查报告。通过对英语图书市场的调查发现,在英国翻译小说销量的增长表明,英国读者对其他国家的优秀作品是多么渴望。
【1题详解】考查词形转换。句意:对于翻译安娜·霍姆伍德来说,这标志着一个新时代的到来。根据the可知此处应该用名词形式,故答案为arrival。
【2题详解】考查定语从句。此处Hlmwd是先行词,指人,在后面的定语从句中作主语,又是非限制性定语从句,that不能引导,故答案为wh。
【3题详解】考查介词。句意:她的翻译作品《射雕英雄传》(legend f the Cndr Heres)、金庸的奇幻小说《射雕英雄传》(Legends f the Cndr Heres),以及刘慈欣的科幻小说《三体》(the Three Bdy Prblem)都在尼尔森(Nielsen)的一份报告中被列为2018年英国最受欢迎的两部中国小说之一。固定搭配:shw---as---“把------当作------”。故答案为as.
【4题详解】考查过去分词。句意:调查发现,与英语图书市场中常见的“不超过3%的规则”相反,2018年英国的这一数字为5.63%,并且年度总销售额为2710万美元。此处是过去分词作前置定语“被经常看见的”,故答案为seen。
【5题详解】考查并列连词。句意:调查发现,与英语图书市场中常见的“不超过3%的规则”相反,2018年英国的这一数字为5.63%,并且年度总销售额为2710万美元。结合句意可知此处是并列的递进关系,故答案为and。
【6题详解】考查时态。句意:正如我们所看到的,这一比例近年来翻了一番。根据in recent years.可知句子用现在完成时态,且主语是prprtin,不可数名词,属于单数第三人称,故答案为has dubled。
【7题详解】考查词形转换。此处exciting是形容词,由副词来修饰,故答案为really。
【8题详解】考查动名词作主语。句意:读小说是设身处地为别人着想的最好方法之一。此处是动名词作主语,故答案为Reading。
【9题详解】考查最高级。句意:读小说是设身处地为别人着想的最好方法之一。此处有范围,再根据定冠词the,可知用最高级,故答案为best。
【10题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:翻译小说销量的增长表明,英国读者对其他国家的优秀作品是多么渴望。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,且主语是rise,单数第三人称,故答案为shws。
6答案及解析：
答案：
1. the
2. It
3. using
4. held
5. t make
6. has prgressed
7. specially
8. magical
9. wh / that
10. will be played
解析：
1. the。考查定冠词。mst是形容词的最高级形式,其前应用定冠词限定,故填the。
2. It。考查代词。It is believed that ...意为“据说……,人们认为……”。
3. using。考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。设空处作状语,因upper-class Victrians in England与use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填using。
4. held。考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处作后置定语修饰meeting,因hld与meeting之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且hld所表示的动作已完成,故填held。
5. t make。考查不定式作定语的用法。chance后接带t的不定式作定语,因the sprt与make之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填t make。
6. has prgressed。考查现在完成时。由since it was first invented可知,此处应用现在完成时,故填has prgressed。
7. specially。考查副词。设空处作状语修饰非谓语动词develped,故填specially。
8. magical。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰feeling,表示“有魔力的,不可思议的”,故填magical。
9. wh / that。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词millins(指人),且在从句中作主语,故填wh / that。
10. will be played。考查一般将来时的被动语态。由in the future可知,play所表示的动作尚未发生,应用一般将来时,且table tennis与play之间是被动关系,故填will be played。
7答案及解析：
答案：
1. it
2. earlier
3. were tld
4. but
5. why
6. fr
7. surprisingly
8. the
9. where
10. sunburnt/sunburned
解析：①分析句子结构可知,这是指前面Miami(迈阿密),所以用代词it。
②根据上文的six mnths可知,这里是说他们六个月前就预定了房间,所以这里用early的比较级。
③根据上下文的内容可知,这里的tell与主语we是被动关系,应该用一般过去时的被动语态。
④分析句子结构可知,这里是(不是……而是……)的配搭。
⑤此处是宾语从句,根据上下文的内容可知,表示疑问,所以用why。
⑥ “要价;收费”是固定配搭。
⑦分析句子结构可知,空处修饰后面的形容词helpful,所以要用副词形式。
⑧分析句子结构可知,是特指那里顶层的VIP房间,所以用定冠词。
⑨修饰beach,并在从句中作地点状语,所以用where引导。
⑩充当表语,而且主语是人,所以用动词的-ed形式。
8答案及解析：
答案：assistance; wh/that; registered; her; excited; the; were taught; t help; and; f
解析： 1. 【解题思路】考查名词。financial为形容词，修饰名词， 且assistance为不可数名词，故填assistance。
2.【解题思路】考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知， 2 are receiving financial help t study in China 为定语从句，修饰先行词 Africans，因空处在定语从句中作主语，指代人，故填wh/that。
3. 【解题思路】考查时态。根据本句中的时间状语in September, 2013可知，此处应用一般过去时。
4. 【解题思路】考查代词。她不知道她将见到如此多和她一样的人。
5. 【解题思路】考查形容词。此处用形容词作表语，修饰人，表示主语的状态，故用excited"激动的，兴奋的"。
6. 【解题思路】考查冠词。biggest为最高级形式，其前应用定冠词the。
7. 【解题思路】考查时态和语态.leach和Thse classes之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态;又根据语境可知，这里表示的是过去发生的事情.故应用一般过去时。因此空处用一般过去时的被动语态。
8. 【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，这里表示目的，故用不定式t help:
9. 【解题思路】考查连词。此处考查"between…and… "这一固定搭配。
10. 【解题思路】考查介词。此处考查by the end f…"到…… 末"这一短语。
9答案及解析：
答案：publishers；them；wh/that；the；t discuss；varius；usually；be named；like；chsen
解析：1.【解题思路】考查名词复数。然而，出版商和书店报告 说，在整个美国有越来越多的人加入读书俱乐部。根据语境可知， 此处用复数名词。
2.【解题思路】考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作jining 的宾语，故应用宾格形式。也处them指代bk clubs。
3.【解题思路】考查定语从句。此处定语从句的先行词为 friends r peple,空处指代先行词，并在从句中作主语，故用关系词wh/ that。
4.【解题思路】考查冠词。独一无二的事物前用定冠词the。故 此处wrld前应角the。
5.【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。他们通过发送电子邮 件而不是集会来讨论书籍。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作 目的状语；
6.【解题思路】考查形容词。大多数阅读小组学习各种作家写的书。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词作定语。varius"各 种各样的"。
7.【解题思路】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词 作状语。
8.【解题思路】考查语态。主语Other grups与name之 间为被动关系，故用被动形式，故填be named。be named after "以……命名"。
9.【解题思路】考查介词。这里是举例，应用like表示"像，比如"之意。
10.【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。这里chse与修饰的名 词reading materials之间是被动关系，故由动词-ed形式作定语。
10答案及解析：
答案：embarrassing；crssing；cnfidently；friends；a；t learn；cmmunicatin；what；with；and
解析：1.【解题思路】考查形容词：根据语境可知，此处表示令人尴尬的经历，故填embarrassing，表示"令人尴尬的"。
2.【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。when后面可跟非谓语动词形式.crss是动词，意为"横穿"，与主语yu之间是逻辑上的主 谓关系，故用动词-ing形式。
3.【解题思路】考查副词。空处作状语修饰谓语动词 talk,故用副词形式。
4.【解题思路】考查名词复数。make friends with...是固定短语意为"与交朋友"
5. 【解题思路】考查冠词°。空格后面的event意为"公开活动"， 是可数名词;此处表示泛指意义，故要用不定冠词，又因scial的发 音以辅音音素开头，故用ac
6.【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。表示主语的特征或性质的 形容词后面常用动词不定式的主动形式来表示被动意义。故填learn。
7. 【解题思路】考查名词。由空前的have gd和空 后的with可知，此处应该食所给词的名词形式，且cmmunicatin 作"沟通n讲时是不可数名词，故填cmmunicatin。
8.【解题思路】考查名词性从句。be careful f后面跟宾语从 句，且从句中缺少修饰tpics的定语，故用what。
9.【解题思路】考查介词。带着积极向上的答案和肢体语言， 努力成为一个更好的倾听者。根据语境可知，此处表示"带着"，故 用介词with。
10.【解题思路】考查并列连词。根据语境可知,空处前后为顺 承关系，故此处为"祈使句+ and +陈述句"句式。祈使句表示条 件，and后的分句表示一种结果或推论。
11答案及解析：
答案：1. living 2. fixed 3. be fund 4. chice 5. adventurus
6. if/when 7. g0 8. in 9. readily 10.a
解析： 1.【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此句 已有谓语动词seems，故此处应用非谓语动词。又因动词live与其 逻辑主语Everyne之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用动词-ing形 式作定语。
2.【解题思路】考查非谓语动词3尝试它应该是每个人四川 美食之旅的固定部分。根据语境可知，part与fix之间是逻辑上的动 宾关系，故应用动词-ed形式作定语。
3.【解题思路】考查语态。分析句子结构可知，句子的主 语为Htpt restaurants,是谓语动词find动作的承受者，所以用被动 语态;根据空前的情态动词can可知，此处用be fund。
4.【解题思路】考查词形转换。分析句子结构且根据空前的a可知，此处应用名词作动词make的宾语，动词chse的名词形式 为 chice 。
5. 【解题思路】考查词形转换：分析句子结构可知，此 处应用形容词作表语，名同adventure的形容词形式为adventurus。
6. 【解题思路】考查连词。但是如果你还没有完全适应当地的口 味，你最好选择不辣的汤锅:> 根据语境可知，此处用if引导条件状 语从句。
7.【解题思路】考查固定用法。had better后用动词原形;分析句子结构可知，"chse a nn-spicy brth"和" fr a less spicy ptin" 4 r连接的并列结构，故填g。
8.【解题思路】考查介词。bear. .. in mind为固定用法，意为"记住..."。
9.【解题思路】考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处用 副词作状语修饰形容词available, ready的副词形式为readily。
10.【解题思路】考查冠词。此处应用不定冠词表泛指，表示火锅 中间有一个较小的与辣锅分开的清汤锅;且空后的separate的发音 以辅音音素开头，故填a。
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