2021届高考英语二轮复习各题型分项专练_语法填空30篇1_10含解析

这是一份2021届高考英语二轮复习各题型分项专练_语法填空30篇1_10含解析，共13页。

1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is ften said that if yu are in Beijing, there are ①_______(basic) tw things that yu must d; ne is t climb the Great Wall f China, and the ther is t eat Peking Duck. Once ②_______(limit) t the kitchens f the palace, the legendary Peking Duck nw ③_______(serve) at thusands f restaurants arund Beijing, as well as arund the wrld.
The rigin f the Peking Duck ④_______(date) back t the Ming Dynasty. Cks frm all ver China travelled t the capital Beijing ⑤_______(ck) fr the Emperr. It was a prestigius(有声望的) ccupatin as nly the ⑥_______(gd) chefs culd enter the palace kitchens. A tp ck was even able t reach the rank f ⑦_______minister!​
It was in these kitchens where dishes f exceptinal quality such as the Peking Duck were first created by palace chefs. ⑧_______, many f the recipes fr such "fds f the Emperr" were later smuggled(走私) ut f the kitchen and nt the streets f Beijing. With the eventual fall f the Ching dynasty in 1911, curt chefs ⑨_______left the Frbidden City set up restaurants arund Beijing and brught Peking Duck and ther delicius dishes t the ⑩_______(mass).
2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diets have changed in China—and s t has its tp crp. Since 2011,the cuntry ①__________ (grw) mre crn than rice. Crn prductin has jumped nearly 125 percent ver ②__________past 25 years, while rice has increased nly 7 percent.
A taste fr meat is ③__________(actual) behind the change:An imprtant part f its crn is used t feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Anther reasn fr crn’s rise: The gvernment encurages farmers t grw crn instead f rice ④__________(imprve) water quality. Crn uses less water ⑤__________ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runff. This switch has decreased ⑥__________ (pllute) in the cuntry’s majr lakes and reservirs and made drinking water safer fr peple.
Accrding t the Wrld Bank, China accunts fr abut 30 percent f ttal ⑦________ (glbe) fertilizer cnsumptin. The Chinese Ministry f Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the gvernment ⑧__________(start) a sil-testing prgram ⑨__________gives specific fertilizer recmmendatins t farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use drpped by 7.7 millin tns.That prevented the emissin(排放) f 51.8 millin tns f carbn dixide.China’s apprach t prtecting its envirnment while ⑩__________(feed) its citizens "ffers useful lessns fr agriculture and fd plicymakers wrldwide." says the bank’s Juergen Vegele.
3、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the saying ges, “Cnfidence in ①__________ (yu) is the first step n the rad ②__________ success.” Cnfidence plays an imprtant rle in ur study. With cnfidence, we can plan ur wn study. With cnfidence, we can ask ③__________ we dn’t knw withut feeling ④__________ (embarrass). With cnfidence, we can be pen-minded all the time.
We may gain self-cnfidence in many ways. Making friends r ⑤__________ (exchange) ideas with classmates may be f help. Besides, taking ⑥__________ active part in all kinds f activities and ⑦__________ (cmpete) requires nt nly great curage and skill but als self-cnfidence. We need t have cnfidence.
⑧__________, “cnfidence is a plant f slw grwth”. Fr me, I prefer t ffer help t thers. This is a chance ⑨__________(understand) thers as well as t test what I suppse I knw. In ur study, we must learn t share, which in turn helps us learn t learn, and ⑩__________(hpe), self-cnfidence is the key!
4、 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Charles Dickens is ften thught f as ne f England’s greatest ①_________(writer) , yet his language is ld-fashined and his stry plts are ften unlikely t happen. Hw then t explain Dickens lasting ②_________ (ppular)?
His stries,thugh ften verlng by tday’s standard, are well written mral(道德的) tales. They are tilled with ③_________ (clr) characters.
But what makes his bks stand ut frm ther English wrks is his insight int human nature. Dickens,like Shakespeare, tells us truths abut human behaviur that ④_________ (be) as true t citizens f the 21st century as they were t his readers in the 19th century.
Readers ⑤_________ (return) t Dickens’s bks again and again ver the years ⑥_________ (see) what he has t say abut readers’ wn time. N surprise then that ⑦_________ was Dickens that Britns turned t, during the ecnmic crisis, t make sense f a wrld ⑧_________ (rapid) falling apart.
One f his less well-knwn nvels, Little Drrit,was adapted ⑨_________ a ppular televisin drama that intrduced many Brits t the nvel fr the first time by the BBC. It’s a dark stry abut greed and mney ⑩_________ is perfect t explain the bad times.
As lng as Dickens’s nvels have smething t say t mdern audiences, it seems likely that he will remain ne f Britain’s best lved writers.
5、 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the West we are familiar with ballets like Swan Lake. But there’s anther classical dance frm with a lng histry ①__________ has nly recently burst nt the wrld scene. It is called Chinese classical dance.
Chinese classical dance is ②__________ incredibly demanding, refined, and expressive dance frm. Alngside ballet,it is als ne f the mst cmprehensive dance ③__________ (system) knwn t humans.
Until recently, few peple utside China had ever heard f Chinese classical dance. One majr reasn was that when Chinese cmpanies perfrmed abrad, they ften mixed Chinese dance style up ④__________ Western dance style. S the audience left the theater nt sure ⑤__________ (exact) what they had just seen.
In 2006, hwever, Shen Yun Perfrming Arts (a cmpany) ⑥__________ (establish) in New Yrk. Its missin was t prmte ⑦__________ (traditin) culture, and this included presenting Chinese classical dance in its pure frm. Nt quite a decade later, Chinese classical dance has becme much better ⑧__________ (recgnize) and is starting t influence Western ballet.
Althugh they have significant differences, bth ballet ⑨__________ Chinese classical dance have the ability ⑩__________ (tell) stries vividly and mve us thrugh beautiful art.
6、 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu make a career chice while yu are still in high schl, yu ①___________(save) time and mney in the lng run. Students wh d nt plan ahead may delay starting cllege r take extra curses ②___________ (give) themselves time t make up their minds. U. S. News and Wrld Reprt says that the average yearly tuitin at a fur-year cllege is $ 35,000. If yu spend ③___________ extra year in schl, yu may have t take ut additinal ④___________ (lan) r pay extra mney t cver the cst.
⑤___________ (chse) a career while yu are in high schl als gives yu time t explre yur industry. If yu find a career ⑥___________ sunds interesting, yu can fllw smene in the field and see what it is ⑦___________ (real) like t have that jb. Yu can als apply ⑧___________ a chance t get an infrmal psitin related t yur desired industry. This will help yu build a prfessinal netwrk even befre yu graduate frm high schl. Prfessinal cntact is very ⑨___________ (value),especially when yu are lking fr a jb in yur field. If yu d as much as yu can t build a netwrk ⑩___________ yu are ready fr a jb, yu will be mre likely t succeed.
7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“The nly female giant panda in Britain ① (believe) t be pregnant,” Edinburgh Z said Thursday. The z said, “Tian Tian is being② (clse) mnitred, but it’s unclear ③ she will give birth. It’s hard t predict exactly and the panda breeding (繁殖) seasn can last until late September.”
Tian Tian and male panda Yang Guang, wh are bth 14, ④ (arrive) in Edinburgh n a decade-lng lan frm China in 2011 and are ⑤ nly giant pandas in Britain. Tian Tian, r Sweetie, has been pregnant several ⑥ (time) befre in the U. K. but has never given birth.
Giant pandas have difficulty breeding and their pregnancies are very difficult⑦ (fllw). The animals als experience “pseud-pregnancies (伪怀孕)”, during ⑧ their behavir and hrmnal (生理的) changes indicate they are pregnant even when they are nt.
The z’s statement came after the Edinburgh Evening Nevus used the Freedm f Infrmatin Act t btain cmmunicatin between the z and Scttish gvernment ⑨ (shw) that Tian Tian had been artificially inseminated and culd give birth as early as this week. In a July 25 email, Iain Valentine, panda ⑩ (direct) at the Ryal Zlgical Sciety f Sctland, said he thught Tian Tian was abut 30 days away frm giving birth.
8、 small,the cmpany has abut 1,000 buyers in ver 30 cuntries.
9、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was my first time visiting the United States. Befre ①__________(leave) fr Washingtn D.C.,I dwnladed sme intrductins abut sme turist ②__________(attract) in the city. Therefre I knew smething abut this city befre the trip. A lt f things happened during my trip t Washingtn D.C. Hwever, ③__________impressed me mst is the Internatinal Spy Museum, which I visited n the④__________(three) day f the trip.
In my spare time, I ften watched mvies abut spies with my parents because l was ⑤__________(extreme)interested in spies. I acquired ⑥__________ gd knwledge f that after I read the descriptins in the museum. I learned that spies usually hid imprtant letters in an umbrella, in a she, r even in a pair f rdinary ⑦__________(glass).When they thught they were prbably fund ut, they culd have their appearances ⑧__________(change) in a few minutes. They put n fake hair, eyes r teeth. If they had an emergency, they even changed a smaller pair f shes t change their walking styles in rder nt t ⑨__________(recgnize).
⑩__________ cnclusin, it was a nice trip. I had a gd time in Washingtn D.C.. I will remember this trip frever.
10、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu knw that what yu think yu like and dn't like is ften the result f false beliefs? As humans, we tend t be ① (easy) influenced when it cmes t liking r disliking smething, and we're happy t have ur existing beliefs cnfirmed. But nce these beliefs becme fixed, we ften lse ur ability t be ② (bject) and we dn’t like t have ur ideas challenged. Generally speaking. human beings are nt gd at taking a ③ (balance) view f things. Fr instance，we uncnsciusly start t listen fr and select infrmatin that ④ (match) ur beliefs and turn a blind eye t infrmatin that desn’t，⑤ (reject) it ut f hand. We dn't always like t accept new infrmatin that desn’t match up with what we already believe.
As a result, we ften dn't even cnsider the reasns behind ⑥ ppsing pint f view. Instead, we lk fr evidence that cnfirms ⑦ we have already thught，and which cnfrms t ur wn pint f view. We’re mre likely ⑧ (give) meaning t infrmatin that matches the beliefs we already have. In ther wrds, we are biased (偏见) twards certain infrmatin. ⑨ can cme as a shck when infrmatin we ⑩ (trust) is actually expsed t be untrue.


答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：
1. basically
2. limited
3. is served
4. dates
5. t ck
6. best
7. a
8. Hwever
9. wh/that
10. masses
解析：
1.考查词类转换。这里要用basic的副词形式basically,表示基本上。
2.考查非谓语动词。Limit的逻辑主语是the legendary Peking Duck,两者形成被动关系,因此用dne的形式,填limited.
3.考查被动语态。因serve与前面的duck形成被动关系,因此填写is served。
4.考查动词的时态语态。短语date back t与主语构成主动关系,客观描述,时态为一般现在时。
5.考查非谓语动词。厨师来到北京为皇帝烹饪,表目的,因此用t ck。
6.考查形容词最高级。最好的厨师,因此用gd的最高级best。
7.考查冠词,这里的部长为泛指,因此填写a。
8.考查表逻辑关系的副词。前后句形成转折关系,因此用Hwever.
9.考查定语从句。这里是定语从句,后面从句结构缺少主语,先行词是curt chefs,因此填写that或者wh。
10.考查名词单复数。这里指的是北京烤鸭令到更多人得以品尝,masses表示大众。

2答案及解析：
答案：has grwn; the; actually; t imprve; than; pllutin; glbal; started; that/which; feeding
解析：
本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了中国为保护环境在农作物种植上做了一些变化并得到了世界上的知名认识的认可。
①考查时态。since加时间点,主句要用现在完成时。句意:2011年以来,中国种植的玉米比水稻多。故填has grwn。
②考查冠词。句意:玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%,而大米只增长了7%。故是特指在过去的25年里。故填the。
③考查副词。句意:对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整,用副词修饰句子。故填actually。
④考查非谓语动词。句意:为了改善水质政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米。没有连词可以且谓语动词是encurages,故imprve应该用非谓语动词。此处表示目的,故用不定式。故填t imprve。
⑤考查连词。句意:玉米比大米使用的水更少。根据关键词less可知,填比较连词。故填than。
⑥考查词性转换。句意:这一转变减少了中国较大的湖泊和水库的污染,使人们的饮用水更加安全。has decreased后跟名词作宾语,故填pllutin。
⑦考查词性转换。句意:中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。fertilizer cnsumptin是名词短语,故应该用形容词修饰。故填glbal。
⑧考查谓语动词。句意:在2005年政府开始了一项土壤测试项目。本句是when引导的定语从句,由于时间是2005年,故用过去时。故填started。
⑨考查定语从句关系词。根据空后的谓语动词gives可知,该空缺少主语,指代prgram并且引导后面的句子。指物用that/which,故填that或者which。
⑩考查省略句。句意:中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境。这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验。空格处表示正在进行的动作,while后面省略掉了China is,省略句的原则:在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、,让步状语从句中,如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时,那么可以把主语和be动词一块省略。故填feeding。

3答案及解析：
答案：yurself; t; whatever; embarrassed; exchanging; an; cmpetitins; Hwever; t understand; hpefully
解析：
1． yurself．考查反身代词．表示对自己的信心，用yurself做Cnfidence in 的宾语．
2． t．考查介词．表示通往某地的路用固定短语 the rad t …
3． whatever．考查宾语从句的引导词．引导we can ask 的宾语从句，用whatever ，表示"无论什么"．
4． embarrassed．考查派生词．做we dn't knw withut feeling的表语，用形容词embarrassed表示"尴尬的"．
5． exchanging．考查非谓语动词． 和动名词短语Making friends 并列，用动名词exchanging ideas with classmates 做主语．
6． an．考查冠词． take an active part in 是固定短语，表示"积极参加"．
7． cmpetitins．考查名词复数．和名词 activities 并列，用可数名词复数cmpetitins．
8． Hwever．考查连词．"cnfidence is a plant f slw grwth"． 表示"信心是一种缓慢成长的植物"，和上句是转折关系，所以用Hwever引导．
9． t understand．考查动词不定式．做a chance的定语，用动词不定式t understand．
10． hpefully．考查副词．修饰句子 self﹣cnfidence is the key!用副词hpefully．

4答案及解析：
答案：1. writer2. ppularity3. clrful4. are5. have returned6. t see7. it8. rapidly9. fr10. that/which
解析：
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了狄更斯的作品为什么现在还受欢迎。
1. writer【解题思路】考査名词复数。“ne f +形容词的最高级+ 名词复数"结构表示"最……之一",为固定用法。
2. ppularity【解题思路】考査词形转换。空处作动词explain的宾语,且空前有形容词修饰,故用名词形式。
3. clrful【解题思路】考査形容词。空处作定语修饰characters,故用形容词clrful表示"有趣的"。
4. are【解题思路】考査主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,that引导定语从句指代先行词truths,故填are。
5. have returned【解题思路】考査时态。根据时间状语ver the years可知,本句应用现在完成时。
6. t see【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处作目的状语,故用动词不定式。
7. it【解题思路】考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知,此句是强调句型,故填it。
8. rapidly【解题思路】考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰falling apart,故用副词。
9. fr【解题思路】考査介词。adapt sth. fr sth.意为"将……改编为……",常用被动形式,故填fr。
10. that/which【解题思路】考査定语从句。空处引导定语从句,修饰stry,空处是关系词且在从句中作主语,故用关系代词that/which。

5答案及解析：
答案：1. which/that2. an3. systems4. with5. exactly6. was established7. traditinal8. recgnized9. and10. t tell
解析：
本文介绍了中国古典舞最近开始在世界范围流行起来。
1. which/that【解题思路】考査定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,指代先行词anther classical dance frm,并在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。
2. an【解题思路】考査冠词。根据句子结构可知,句中的"incredibly demanding,refined,and expressive” 修饰dance frm,此处
表泛指,乱incredibly的发音以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。
3. systems【解题思路】考査名词复数。"ne f + the +形容词最高级"后应跟名词的复数形式。
4. with【解题思路】考査介词。mix... up with...意为"误以为是",是固定搭配。
5. exactly【解题思路】考査副同。分析句子结构可知,空处应用副词修饰形容词sure,故填exactly。
6. was established【解题思路】考查时态和语态。根据句中的时间状语In 2006可知,空处用一般过去时;主语Shen Yun Perfrming Arts与establish之间是被动关系,所以空处用一般过去时的被动语态。
7. traditinal【解题思路】考查形容空处作定语,修饰名词culture,故填形容词traditinal。
8. recgnized【解题思路】考査非谓语动词。不到10年,中国古典舞更好地得到认可,并开始影响西方芭蕾舞Chinese classical dance 与recgnize之间是被动关系,所以空处应用动词-ed形式。
9. and【解题思路】考査连词。"两者都",是固定用法。
10. t tell【解题思路】考査非谓语动词。have the ability t d sth. 意为"有做某事的能力",故填t tell。

6答案及解析：
答案：1. will save2. t give3. an4. lans5. Chsing6. which/that7. really8. fr9. valuable10. when/befre
解析：
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了高中生职业生涯规划的重要性。
1.will save【解题思路】考査时态。根据在包含条件状语从句的复合句中,时态遵循"主将从现"原则可知,空处用一般将来时。
2. t give【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。不提前做计划的学生也许会为了给自己时间下决心而推迟上大学的时间或学习额外的课程。由语境可知,空处表目的,故填t give。
3.an【解题思路】考査冠词。year为可数名词,此处泛指"额外的一年",且extra的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
4. lans【解题思路】考査名词复数。take ut lans意为"贷款";因为lan意为"贷款"时为可数名词,空前没有限定词,所以应该使用其复数形式。故填lans。
5. Chsing【解题思路】考査非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, while引导时间状语从句,空处作主语,且谓语动词是单数形式,故应用动词-ing形式。
6. which/that【解题思路】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词a career,在从句中作主语,故填which/that。
7. really【解题思路】考查副词。空处修饰动词is,应用副词形式, 故填really。
8. fr【解题思路】考査介词。apply fr意为"申请",为固定搭配。
9. valuable【解题思路】考査形容词。空处和系动词is构成系表结构,故应填形容词形式valuable。
10. when/befre【解题思路】考査状语从句。在你准备好做一份工作之前/当你准备好做一份工作时,如果你能尽你所能去构建工作网,你更可能会成功。本句中可用when/ befre引导状语从句。

7答案及解析：
答案：1. is believed 2. clsely3. when4. arrived 5. the6. times7. t fllw8. which9. shwing10. directr
解析：1. 句子主语 The nly female giant panda 是单 数.与believe之间是被动关系；根据后面的内容可知，此 处用一般现在时态。故填is believed。
2.此处用副词修饰谓语动词。
3.这里指她什么时候生产还不清楚。句中it是形式 主语.when引导真正的主语从句。
4.根据后面的时间状语in 2011可知，句子用一般 过去时，故填arrived。
5.此处the nly...指唯一的人或物3。
6.根据语境可知，several修饰可数名词的复数.故填 times。此处times是“次数”的意思。
7.此处运用了“sth+be+adj.+t d”句式，故填 t fllw。
8.本句中.逗号后是非限制性定语从句.先行词是 pseud-pregnancies，引导词which指代先行词.作介词 during的宾语。
9.句子中有谓语came.此处是非谓语在句中作状 语;且shw与The z’s statement在逻辑h是主谓关系，故填 shwing。
10. 此处指在 the Ryal Zlgical Sciety f Sctland 负责管理熊猫的主任.故填 directr。

8答案及解析：
答案：Althugh/Thugh
解析：
考査让步状语从句。句意:尽管这个公司很小,但它在30多个国家有大约1000个买主。空处引导的是让步状语从句,Althugh/Thugh small 相当于 Althugh/Thugh it is small。

9答案及解析：
答案：leaving; attractins; what; third; extremely; a; glasses; changed; be recgnized; In
解析：1.命题透析:考查非谓语动词。 思路点拨:befre在句中作介词,因此其后应用-ing形式作宾语。
2.命题透析:考查词性转换。 思路点拨:此处表示“一些旅游景点”,因此应该填入所给单词所对应的名词复数形式。
3.命题透析:考查名词性从句。 思路点拨:句意为:最使我印象深刻的是国际间谍博物馆。what在主语从句中作主语。
4.命题透析:考查序数词。 思路点拨:此处表示“在旅程的第三天"。
5.命题透析:考查词性转换。 思路点拨:空格处修饰形容词interested,因此应该填入所给单词所对应的副词形式。
6.命题透析:考查冠词。 思路点拨 a gd knwledge f 表示“在某方面有丰富知识”,为常用搭配。
7.命题透析:考查名词单复数。 思路点拨:此处表示“一副普通的眼镜”,因此应该填入所给单词的复数形式。
8.命题透析:考查非谓语动词。 思路点拨:由于动词change和appearances存在逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应该填入所给单词的过去分词形式, 构成“have sth. dne”结构,表示被动。
9.命题透析:考查非谓语动词。 思路点拨:句意表示“以免被认出”,因此应该使用被动语态。
10命题透析:考查介词。 思路点拨:in cnclusin意为“总之”,为固定搭配。

10答案及解析：
答案：1. easily 2. bjective 3. balanced 4. matches 5. rejecting 6. an 7. what 8. t give 9. It 10. trusted
解析：1.此处用副词修饰动词influenced。
2.此处用形容词作be动词后的表语，故填bjective。
3. 该空修饰名词view，用形容词balanced。
4. 此处是that引导的定语从句，infrmatin是先行词，从句谓语动词用单数.故填matches。
5. reject的逻辑主语是we，它们之间是主 谓关系.故用现在分词作状语。
6.泛指“一个相反的观点”，ppsing以元音音素 开头.故填an。
7.此处引导一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作 宾语，表示“我们所想的事情”，故填what。
8. be likely t d “有可能做某事”。
9.此处指代前面的infrmatin，故填it。
10.此处描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填trusted。