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2021届高考英语二轮复习各题型分项专练_完形填空1_10议论文含解析
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这是一份2021届高考英语二轮复习各题型分项专练_完形填空1_10议论文含解析，共31页。
2021高考二轮复习各题型分项专练
——完形填空（1˜10）议论文
1、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Experts say boredom is good for kids.It forces them to be creative, 1 their imaginations and helps them discover new things.A(n) 2 in point is 13-year-old Luke Thill from Dubuque, Iowa.
Luke was 3 of playing video games and riding his bike, so he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead.He made money from cutting lawns(草坪)and 4 exchanged some services,such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer 5 sweeping his garage.Luke also 6 spare materials from his grandmother’s house and other 7 materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.
The 89-square—foot home cost $1,5 00 to build and 8 18 months.Inside there’s a kitchenette,a back sitting room,a table and a mounted(镶嵌的)TV,and an upstairs bedroom can be easily 9 by stairway.
Although Luke did the 10 and learned how to do all the work.he had his father’s 11 throughout the project.Greg Thill was very happy that his son learned to stay on 12 and deal with grown-ups. 13 ,he had some simple rules when Luke 14 the house:“You 15 the money.You build it.And you own it.’’
Luke is now in love with 16 . He has a YouTube channel and hopes to 17 other kids to start building. 18 ,he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in,but for now,he 19 in his new home a few nights a week,does homework there,and uses it to take a 20 from his twin brother.
1.A.changes B.ignores C.improves D.weakens
2.A.method B.explanation C.procedure D.case
3.A.tired B.fond C.confident D.guilty
4.A.thus B.even C.still D.anyhow
5.A.in exchange for B.in praise for C.in support of D.in place of
6.A.updated B.ordered C.removed D.used
7.A.recycled B.cheap C.new D.raw
8.A.spent B.took C.saved D.wasted
9.A.supported B.accessed C.held D.1anded
10.A.research B.housework C.experiment D.discovery
11.A.permission B.help C.control D.order
12.A.credit B.business C.budget D.duty
13.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Rather D.However
14.A.finished B.decorated C.started D.painted
15.A.borrow B.donate C.raise D.distribute
16.A.books B.videos C.riding D.building
17.A.inspire B.press C.command D.warn
18.A.Luckily B.Eventually C.Frequently D.Strangely
19.A.brings out B.1eaves out C.hangs out D.puts out
20.A.ride B.risk C.chance D.break
2、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Most healthy children have a good appetite (胃口). They are ready to eat almost 1 that is offered to them. A child hardly 2 food unless it is badly cooked. The way a meal is cooked and served is most important. A(n) 3 served meal will often improve a child's appetite. Never ask a child 4 he likes or dislikes a food and never 5 likes and dislikes in front of him or allow 6 else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother 7 vegetables before their child, he is 8 to follow them. Take it 9 granted that he likes everything and he probably 10 . Anything that is good for a child's 11 in a meal should be cared about. At meal time it is a good 12 to give a child a small portion and let him 13 back for a second helping rather than give him as 14 as he is likely to eat at a time.
Don't talk too much to the child 15 meal time, but let him get on with his food. Don't 16 him to leave the table 17 his meal is finished. Or,he will soon learn to swallow (吞) his food 18 he can hurry back to his toys or favorite TV programmes. 19 , it is not a good idea to 20 a child to eat something.
1.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing
2.A.dislikes B.discovers C.has D.cooks
3.A.ready B.hot C.attractively D.eagerly
4.A.whether B.what C.that D.which
5.A.remark B.tell C.discuss D.argue
6.A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody
7.A.refuses B.cooks C.prepares D.has
8.A.willing B.possible C.forced D.likely
9.A.with B.as C.over D.for
10.A.should B.may C.will D.must
11.A.health B.time C.fun D.homework
12.A.point B.custom C.idea D.plan
13.A.ask B.come C.return D.take
14.A.much B.little C.few D.many
15.A.on B.over C.by D.during
16.A.agree B.allow C.force D.persuade
17.A.recently B.immediately C.particularly D.soon
18.A.so B.until C.unless D.that
19.A.Therefore B.So C.And D.However
20.A.force B.get C.make D.teacher
3、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Many language learners think their pronunciation is good enough because their teacher doesn't correct them too often or because other students can 1 them.
Pronunciation is the area which is 2 the least attention to in language learning. Most teachers 3 just let their students speak. The teachers stop them 4 the students say something completely wrong. Working on each student's pronunciation in class is just 5 . Also, the students who are 6 at pronunciation may be afraid that it will embarrass their classmates if they help 7 their mistakes.
Although you believe your pronunciation is good enough to 8 , you may be 9 when you actually go to a foreign country. One of my friends was the best student in his 10 class in Poland. However, when he went to America, he found Americans didn't understand 11 of what he said.
Your pronunciation may still be quite 12 that of a native speaker. If this is the 13 , other people will find it 14 to understand what you're saying and will not be comfortable with you.
15 , don't think you can communicate in a foreign language 16 you've tested your skills on real native speakers. 17 for native or near native pronunciation so that people you talk to can communicate with you 18 . In order to achieve this goal, there's no 19 that you will need to start thinking about pronunciation and 20 time on it.
1.A.mistake B.watch C.surround D.understand
2.A.made B.found C.paid D.called
3.A.never B.ever C.even D.usually
4.A.only if B.as if C.even if D.so that
5.A.fantastic B.impossible C.necessary D.important
6.A.poor B.well C.good D.strict
7.A.put out B.work out C.try out D.point out
8.A.communicate B.travel C.pronounce D.exchange
9.A.happy B.sad C.surprised D.excited
10.A.Polish B.French C.German D.English
11.A.none B.half C.rest D.lot
12.A.near to B.near from C.far from D.next to
13.A.same B.matter C.case D.fact
14.A.easy B.beneficial C.convenient D.hard
15.A.In conclusion B.In other words C.In total D.On the contrary
16.A.when B.until C.after D.while
17.A.Stand B.Look C.Aim D.Search
18.A.smoothly B.difficultly C.truly D.practically
19.A.way B.need C.doubt D.wonder
20.A.take B.cost C.spend D.kill
4、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
"Efficiency is the by-product of comfort/'says Dr. Erwin Tichauer of New York University. To prove this 1 ,Dr. Tichauer uses his capability to find 2 ways to do things. 3 , he felt that the traditional kind of pliers.(钳子) 4 a better design. The usual 5 limited hand movement and used unnecessary force because it bent the 6 So he designed a pair of pliers to allow the wrist to remain in a comfortable position.
To improve the design of 7 and then make work easier, Dr. Tichauer 8 the old tools. He asks such questions as: Why 9 a stepladder have four legs 10 three are more stable? Why does a screwdriver (螺丝刀)have to be made with a straight handle? After testing his 11 ,he has invented a new tool that causes less muscle injury and is more efficient.Tichauer is not interested in getting 12 from his inventions. In fact, he says,“We 13 people to steal from us. At New York University, we do not patent(注册专利) knowledge or invention. ” 14 companies have adopted some of his inventions.
As a biochemist, as well as inventor. Dr. Tichauer 15 the effect of stress on areas of the body. Even easy 16 work may put heavy stress on small areas of the body and 17 causes a serious disease. Thus his studies of workers in factories who use the 48 tools all day long are extremely 19 in learning about the damage on human body. Dr. Tichauer knows that he can not redesign the 20 ,so he redesigns the tool!
1.A.argument B.impression C.statement D.expectation
2.A.unusual B.easier C.new D.correct
3.A.Especially B.What's more C.Meanwhile D.For example
4.A.followed B.showed C.needed D.proved
5.A.design B.habits C.materials D.work
6.A.body B.finger C.hand D.wrist
7.A.pliers B.a tool C.a stepladder D.screwdrivers
8.A.tests B.uses C.fixes D.destroys
9.A.could B.will C.would D.must
10.A.if B.because C.when D.once
11.A.inventions B.theories C.tools D.questions
12.A.recognized B.famous C.excited D.rich
13.A.encourage B.prevent C.warn D.forgive
14.A.Modern B.Research C.Commercial D.Industrial
15.A.teaches B.studies C.produces D.discovers
16.A.physical B.daily C.office D.research
17.A.in time B.inaddition C.immediately D.commonly
18.A.wrong B.old C.same D.heavy
19.A.suitable B.valuable C.logical D.practical
20.A.work B.study C.labour D.body
5、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
As human beings, we are alike in many ways. Yet 1 our similarities, no two people are exactly the same. Even identical twins 2 different life experiences. Just because of these 3 , the “one size fits all” solution will rarely be the most 4 answer to our problems.
One of my life 5 is to find what works for me best, and forget the rest. Just that something works well for someone else, doesn’t 6 mean that it will work well for me too. I have found that I am successful when I 7 any new method or strategy I learned to my 8 situation.
A perfect example of why it's best to find what works for you is when it 9 to trying to pick a diet and an exercise plan. There are 10 diet plans and exercise programs out there to 11 from, and it can be quite overwhelming(令人不知所措的). When choosing a diet plan you have to consider food allergies, how 12 the food is if you are away from home most of the time, and many other 13 . When choosing an exercise program you have to consider your starting level of fitness, and health issues that might 14 your ability to do the program, and whether you actually enjoy the exercise enough to 15 with it. Many people like jogging, but it is probably my least 16 form of exercise. By finding more suitable and enjoyable 17 that give me the same 18 or better,it is easier to stick with my exercise program.
You 19 yourself better than anyone, so don't be afraid to experiment with different solutions to whatever you are trying to achieve. Don’t 20 use something because it is "the best", or because it works well for someone else. Find what works best for you, and forget the rest.
1.A.beyond B.above C.despite D.through
2.A.come up with B.put up with C.go on with D.end up with
3.A.differences B.similarities C.experiences D.characters
4.A.technical B.practical C.physical D.medical
5.A.solutions B.experiences C.emotions D.principles
6.A.unfortunately B.eventually C.necessarily D.immediately
7.A.refuse B.adopt C.examine D.discover
8.A.personal B.natural C.musical D.political
9.A.adds B.comes C.leads D.contributes
10.A.various B.unique C.boring D.colorful
11.A.take B.obtain C.choose D.learn
12.A.comfortable B.portable C.changeable D.reasonable
13.A.factors B.facts C.problems D.programs
14.A.improve B.adapt C.affect D.promote
15.A.chat B.communicate C.agree D.stick
16.A.favorite B.harmful C.difficult D.expensive
17.A.challenges B.alternatives C.diets D.experiments
18.A.grades B.results C.marks D.signs
19.A.observe B.express C.teach D.know
20.A.just B.still C.yet D.already
6、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
The media has a great effect on us in our daily life. Believe it or not. I will tell you a true story of my own.
Last evening I was watching the evening news on television. The news was about a prize for scientific 1 ; I forgot what it was. The announcer,whose name was Ralph Story, said something that caught my 2 . “All great discoveries,”he said,"are made by people between the ages of twenty-five and thirty. ” 3 a little over thirty myself, I wanted to disagree with him. 4 wants to think that he is past the age of making any discovery. The next day I happened to be in the public library and spent several hours looking up the 5 of famous people and their discoveries. Ralph was right.
First I looked at some of the 6 discoveries. One of the earliest discoveries, the famous experiment that proved that bodies of different 7 fall at the same speed, was made by Galileo when he was 26. Madam Curie started her research that 8 to a Nobel Prize when she was-28.
Einstein was 26 when he published his world-changing theory of relativity. Well, 9 of that. Yet I 10 ,if those “best years” were true in other 11 . How about the field of 12 ? Surely it needed the wisdom of age to make a good leader. Perhaps it 13 ,but look when these people 14 their career. Winston Churchill was elected to the House of Commons at the age of 26. Abraham Lincoln 15 the life of a country lawyer and was elected to the government at what age? Twenty-six.
But why 16 the best years come after thirty? After thirty, I 17 ,most people do not want to take risks or try 18 ways. Then I thought of people like Shakespeare and Picasso. The former was writing wonderful works at the ripe age of fifty. while the latter was 19 trying new ways of painting when he was ninety!
Perhaps there is still 20 for me.
1.A.invention B.discovery C.experiment D.progress
2.A.mind B.idea C.attention D.thought
3.A.As B.Being C.However D.Beyond
4.A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Whoever
5.A.names B.ages C.addresses D.education
6.A.pleasant B.scientific C.last D.oldest
7.A.heights B.sizes C.weights D.things
8.A.led B.meant C.stuck D.referred
9.A.plenty B.none C.much D.enough
10.A.believed B.trusted C.wondered D.asked
11.A.fields B.countries C.courses D.ages
12.A.agriculture B.society C.industry D.politics
13.A.is B.will C.has D.does
14.A.finished B.went C.started D.failed
15.A.devoted B.gave up C.began D.led
16.A.don’t B.the C.can D.not
17.A.believe B.know C.guess D.agree
18.A.other B.new C.best D.their
19.A.always B.still C.seldom D.enjoying
20.A.discovery B.problem C.wish D.hope
7、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 1 springs and streams sometimes means control,particularly in the 2 areas like the desert.The control is possible even without possession of large areas of 3 land. In the early days of the American West,gun fights were not 4 for the water resources,and laws bad to be 5 to protect the water rights of the 6 and the use of the water resources accordingly.
7 is known to us all, there is not 8 water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes. Deciding on the 9 of water that will be used in any particular period 10 careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more 11 . Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water 12 the water supply forecast.
The 13 water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 14 than from the below. Interest is 15 in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain 16 . With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be 17 , and with the help of a repeater station, they send the 18 data(数据)to the base station. The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by 19 a button. In the near future, the forecast and use of water 20 probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground.
1.A.Using B.Holding C.Owning D.Finding
2.A.distant B.dry C.deserted D.wild
3.A.rich B.beautiful C.fine D.farming
4.A.unlawful B.unacceptable C.unpopular D.uncommon
5.A.made B.designed C.signed D.written
6.A.winners B.settlers C.fighters D.supporters
7.A.That B.It C.What D.As
8.A.plentiful B.any C.enough D.much
9.A.type B.quality C.amount D.level
10.A.requests B.requires C.means D.suggests
11.A.effectively B.easily C.conveniently D.actively
12.A.leading to B.due to C.owing to D.according to
13.A.correct B.further C.average D.early
14.A.clouds B.sky C.air D.above
15.A.raising B.rising C.building D.lasting
16.A.rocks B.tips C.tops D.trees
17.A.taken care of B.made use of C.piled up D.saved up
18.A.picked B.produced C.used D.gathered
19.A.touching B.knocking C.pressing D.turning
20.A.will B.can C.might D.should
8、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Why don’t birds get lost on their long migratory(迁移的) flights? Scientists tried their best to find the 1 to this question for many years. The reasons have been discovered only lately.
2 ago experiments showed that birds depend on the sun to guide them 3 . But what about
birds that fly mainly by night? 4 with man-made stars have 5 that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the 6 in their long distance flights.
One such 7 , a warbler (鸣禽), had spent its lifetime in a 8 and had never flown under a natural sky. Yet it showed its 9 by birth to use the stars for guidance. The bird’s cage was put under a man-made star-filled sky at migration 10 . The bird tried to fly 11 the same direction as 12 taken by other birds in the building. Any 13 in the position of the make-believe(虚构的) stars 14 a change in the direction of its flight.
Scientists think that warblers, 15 flying in daylight, use the sun for guidance. But stars are clearly their important 16 of navigation (导航). What do they do when the stars are 17 behind the clouds? Clearly, they find their way by such land 18 as mountains, coastlines and river courses. But when it’s too 19 to see these, the warblers circle 20 , unable to find out where they are.
1.A.reply B.answer C.discovery D.replies
2.A.Not long B.Long C.Centuries D.Years
3.A.during the night B.during daylight hours C.in winter D.in the dark
4.A.Examinations B.Labs C.Tests D.In the dark
5.A.been proved B.found C.been found D.proved
6.A.stars B.moon C.route D.sun
7.A.star B.scientist C.bird D.flight
8.A.forest B.cage C.nest D.cave
9.A.strength B.ability C.experience D.practice
10.A.time B.place C.way D.season
11.A.to B.towards C.in D.under
12.A.that B.which C.one D.it
13.A.one B.change C.way D.bird
14.A.caused B.gave C.resulted D.meant
15.A.for B.when C.after D.they are
16.A.ways B.means C.objects D.homes
17.A.shown B.covered C.moved D.hidden
18.A.areas B.surface C.marks D.signs
19.A.far B.high C.dark D.bright
20.A.helplessly B.quickly C.easily D.freely
9、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Some people say that childhood is the best time of your life. 1 , being a child has both advantages and disadvantages.
On the good side, you have very few responsibilities. 2 , you don’t have to go to 3 , pay bills, or do the shopping, cooking, or cleaning. This 4 you have plenty of free 5 to do whatever you want — watch TV, play on the computer, go out with friends, play sports, or enjoy other 6 . On top of that, public transport, cinema, and sports centers 7 much less for children. All in all, being a child is a(n) 8 time in life.
However, there are 9 some disadvantages. For one thing, you have to spend all day, Monday to Friday, at school. 10 usually means you have to do homework, 11 you have to take 12 . What is more, you may have a lot of free time, but you are seldom 13 to do whatever you want. You usually have to 14 your parents if you can do things, from going shopping in town to staying out late or going to a party. Last of all, 15 there are often cheaper prices for 16 , things are still expensive — and parents are not 17 generous with pocket money. There’s never enough to do everything you want. The 18 is that sometimes there’s not enough to do anything at all!
To sum up, although some people see childhood as the best time in life, I 19 that children have no real choice or money. Nevertheless, it is 20 that choice and money bring responsibilities — which increase with age.
1.A.Besides B.However C.Instead D.Moreover
2.A.As a result B.By the way C.As usual D.For example
3.A.work B.school C.bed D.market
4.A.proves B.seems C.means D.explains
5.A.time B.money C.power D.knowledge
6.A.trips B.hobbies C.visits D.weekends
7.A.care B.waste C.cost D.hurt
8.A.free B.exciting C.short D.different
9.A.soon B.again C.just D.also
10.A.Studying B.Growing C.Improving D.Succeeding
11.A.if B.as C.and D.but
12.A.seats B.exams C.action D.notice
13.A.taught B.invited C.allowed D.advised
14.A.ask B.show C.answer D.suggest
15.A.unless B.when C.because D.although
16.A.parents B.children C.teachers D.students
17.A.always B.even C.only D.still
18.A.life B.lesson C.trouble D.reality
19.A.agree B.think C.imagine D.remember
20.A.right B.good C.easy D.true
10、 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
For many Americans, Internet access is not just a workplace distraction but a key part of their jobs. About 37% of all full-time 1 in America now 2 Internet access at their jobs. They're using 3 primarily for work-related research and e-mail, 4 a recent report by the Pew Internet and American Life Project, 5 ten years ago the Internet was 6 in the workplace, while now it has mushroomed to be a significant 7 .
A poll(民意测验) of workers 8 that about two-thirds of those with access to Web on the job 9 at least once a day. Nearly three-quarters of workers with access say the Internet has 10 . their ability to do jobs.
However, most workers 11 specific tasks when they're on Web. More than half of those surveyed say they 12 an hour or less online in a given day. About half of the workers surf for 13 on any given day, usually playing games, checking sports scores or 14 products.
A third of these 15 workers are older than 45, a group that accounts for just 14% of the Internet's total 16 . And 31% of workers with 17 have college degrees, and they tend to have 18 overall experience on the Web than the 19 population. About four 20 ten such workers say they have been online for three or more years.
1.A. workers B. teachers C. peasants D. bosses
2.A.take B. have C. give D. put
3.A. that B.one C. them D.it
4.A. because of B.owing to C. according to D.as a result
5.A. and B.or C. but D.so
6.A. nowhere B.somewhere C. anywhere D.everywhere
7.A. energy B. power C. strength D. force
8.A. writes B. shows C. speaks D. asks
9.A. go to work B. go online C. go to study D. go away
10.A. improved B.weakened C.controlled D. created
11.A.give up B. keep up C.lead to D. stick to
12.A.waste B. cost C.spend D. pay
13.A. fun B.work C. survey D.study
14.A. visiting B.making C. examining D.buying
15.A. young B.new C. part-time D.full-time
16.A. production B.population C. invention D.distraction
17.A. access B.knowledge C. ability D.experience
18.A.much B. many C.more D. most
19.A.old B.specific C.general D. usual
20.A.in B. of C.about D. within
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.B; 5.A; 6.D; 7.A; 8.B; 9.B; 10.A; 11.B; 12.C; 13.D; 14.C; 15.C; 16.D; 17.A; 18.B; 19.C; 20.D
解析：1.考查动词。A. changes改变;B. ignores忽视;C. improves提高;D. weakens变弱。它迫使他们变得有创造力,提高他们的想象力,帮助他们发现新的东西。根据下文的helps them discover new things可知“提高”想象力,故选C。
2.考查名词。A. method方法;B. explanation解释;C. procedure程序;D. case情况,案例。一个恰当的例子是来自Luke Thrill from Dubuque, Iowa的13岁的卢克。此处指的是一个“案例”,故选D。
3.考查形容词。A. tired劳累的;B. fond喜爱的;C. confident自信的;D. guilty有罪的。Luke厌倦了玩电子游戏和骑自行车,所以他决定在他的后院建一个小房子。be tired of对---感到厌烦,故答案为of。
4.考查副词。A. thus因此;B. even甚至;C. still仍然;D. anyhow无论如何。他从修剪草坪上赚了钱,甚至还交换了一些服务,比如得到一名电气工程师的帮助,以换取打扫车库的费用。故选B。
5.考查词组。A. in exchange for交换;B. in praise for因为---赞美;C. in support of 支持;D. in place of代替。他从修剪草坪上赚了钱,甚至还交换了一些服务,比如得到一名电气工程师的帮助,以换取打扫车库的费用。根据such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer 5 sweeping his garage.可知此处的意思是“交换”,故选A。
6.考查动词。A. updated更新;B. ordered命令;C. removed拆除;D. used使用。Luke还用他祖母家的备用材料和邻居的其他回收材料做了一些窗户和门。故选D。
7.考查形容词。A. recycled回收利用的;B. cheap便宜的;C. new新的;D. raw未加工的。Luke还用他祖母家的备用材料和邻居的其他回收材料做了一些窗户和门。故选D。
8.考查动词。A. spent花费;B. took花费,拿走;C. saved挽救;D. wasted浪费。这个89平方英尺的房子建造花费了1500美元和18个月。spend“花费”,主语是“人”;take“花费”的主语是“物”,故选B。
9.考查动词。A. supported支持;B. accessed接近,获取;C. held举行;D. landed登陆。里面有一个小厨房,一个后客厅,一张桌子和一个挂着的电视,楼上的卧室可以很容易地通过楼梯进入。可知此处指很容易地通过楼梯“进入”,故选B。
10.考查名词。A. research研究;B. housework家务;C. experiment实验; D. discovery发现。虽然Luke做了研究,并学会了如何做所有的工作,但他在整个项目中都得到了父亲的帮助。根据learned how to do all the work可知,Luke做了研究,故选A。
11.考查名词。A. permission许可;B. help帮助;C. control控制;D. order命令。虽然Luke做了研究,并学会了如何做所有的工作,但他在整个项目中都得到了父亲的帮助。根据Although Luke did the 10 and learned how to do all the work,可知,Luke整个过程得到了父亲的“帮助”,故选B。
12.考查名词。A. credit信用;B. business生意;C. budget预算;D. duty职责。他的儿子学会了保持预算和处理成年人的问题,他非常高兴。根据deal with grown-ups可知他学会了保持“预算”,故选C。
13.考查副词。A. Therefore因此;B. Besides另外;C. Rather宁愿;D. However然而。然而,当卢克开始建造这所房子时,他有一些简单的规则:“你筹集资金。你建立它。和你拥有它。”上文提到整个过程他得到了父亲的帮助,而下文的he had some simple rules when Luke 14 the house说明前后表示“转折”,故选D。
14.考查动词。A. finished完成;B. decorated装饰;C. started开始,起动;D. painted油漆,绘画。然而,当卢克开始建造这所房子时,他有一些简单的规则:“你筹集资金。你建立它。和你拥有它。”故选C。
15.考查动词。A. borrow借;B. donate捐赠;C. raise提高,养育;D. distribute分布,分配。然而,当卢克开始这所房子时,他有一些简单的规则:“你筹集资金。你建立它。和你拥有它。”此处表示“筹集资金”,故选C。
16.考查名词。A. books书;B. videos视频;C. riding骑马;D. building建筑物。Luke现在爱上了建筑。根据下文start building可知答案为D。
17.考查动词。A. inspire鼓舞;B. press按压;C. command命令,指挥;D. warn警告。他有一个YouTube频道,希望能激励其他孩子开始建设。故选A。
18.考查副词。A. Luckily幸运地;B. Eventually最后;C. Frequently频繁地; D. Strangely奇怪地。最终,他想要建造一个更大的小房子住在里面,但现在,他每周都要在他的新房子里呆上几个晚上,在那里做家庭作业,用它来休息一下避开他的双胞胎兄弟。故选B。
19.考查动词词组。A. brings out生产,出版;B. leaves out遗漏,不考虑; C. hangs out挂出,闲逛;D. puts out熄灭,出版。最终,他想要建造一个更大的小房子住在里面,但现在,他每周都要在他的新房子里呆上几个晚上,在那里做家庭作业,用它来休息一下避开他的双胞胎兄弟。故选C。
20.考查名词。A. ride骑,乘坐;B. risk冒险;C. chance机会;D. break破裂,间断。最终,他想要建造一个更大的小房子住在里面,但现在,他每周都要在他的新房子里呆上几个晚上,在那里做家庭作业,用它来休息一下避开他的双胞胎兄弟。故选D。
2答案及解析：
答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.A; 5.C; 6.B; 7.A; 8.D; 9.D; 10.C; 11.A; 12.C; 13.B; 14.A; 15.D; 16.B; 17.B; 18.A; 19.D; 20.A
解析：1.考查不定代词。本句指健康的胃口,不论什么都吃(不挑食),而不是指将所有东西都吃掉。故选B。
2.考查动词辨析。除非烹制得不好,否则小孩儿不会不喜欢吃,hardly表示否定含义,故选A项。
3.考查形容词。既然要提高孩子食欲当然就应烹制诱人的饭菜。attractively意为“吸引人地”。
4.考查固定搭配。whether ... or构成短语,表示“是……还是”。
5.考查动词辨析。讨论对食物的好恶,喜欢和不喜欢。注意搭配:remark on/upon sth.; discuss sth.; argue about sth.。故选C。
6.考查不定代词。注意句首的否定词never,“千万不要让别人这么做”,anybody用于否定句中。
7.考查动词。如果父亲说他讨厌肥肉,或者母亲拒绝在孩子面前吃蔬菜,…refuse与上一句的hate相呼应,谈论对食物的厌恶。故选A
8.考查固定搭配。如果这样孩子就可能模仿。possible不用人作主语。 Sb. be likely to do sth.某D人有可能做某事。故选D
9.考查固定搭配。自认为他喜欢一切,他也可能(将)会喜欢。take sth. for granted为固定短语,意为“认为某事理所当然”。故选D
10.考查情态动词。句意:他什么都喜欢,或者他将来会喜欢的。分析句子可知是表示将来会,故选C
11.考查名词。对孩子吃饭中有益于他们健康的东西都不能忽视(需要注意)。分析句子可知是有益于他们的健康,故选A
12.考查名词。吃饭时给孩子夹一点儿菜这个主意不错,It's a good idea to ...表示是个好主意。故选C。
13.考查名词。再要一点儿可用ask for,但不能加上back; return不与back连用; take back意为“收回”; come back for a second helping意为“回头再要一份”。
14.考查副词。一次能吃多少就给多少。
15.考查介词。在吃饭期间…。during表示“在……期间”。
16.考查词组辨析。句意:不要让他一吃完饭就离开桌子。force sb. to do sth.“强迫某人做某事”; persuade sb. to do sth.“说服某人做某事”; allow sb. to do sth,“让/允许某人做某事”。分析句子可知本题是“允许某人做某事”。故选B。
17.考查副词作连词。immediately用作连词,表示“一……就”,在此处指不要让他饭一吃完就离开饭桌,否则他会learn to swallow his food(学会狼吞虎咽),以便快点去玩。故选B。
18.考查连词。此处so引导目的状语从句,目的是赶紧去玩玩具或看电视。故选A。
19.考查连词辨析。结合下题考虑,此处应表示转折关系,即,然而强迫孩子吃东西也不是个好主意。
20. 考查动词辨析。结合上题分析可知强迫孩子吃东西也不是个好主意。故要用强迫,选A。
3答案及解析：
答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.D; 4.A; 5.B; 6.C; 7.D; 8.A; 9.C; 10.D; 11.B; 12.C; 13.C; 14.D; 15.A; 16.B; 17.C; 18.A; 19.C; 20.C
解析：本文讲述了在英语教育上,人们对于发音教育的忽视,在语音教育上所花的时间太少,导致很多人都不能用英语和别人进行流利的交流,并呼吁弥补这种情况。
【小题1】D 动词辨析。A错认B注视C包围D理解;因为老师不纠正他们孩子同学能理解,他们就认为自己的英语很好。
【小题2】C 固定词组。Pay attention to…注意…;本句是一个被动语态,在语言学习中,发音是最不被注意的。
【小题3】D 副词辨析。A从未B曾经C甚至D通常;通常大部分老师只是让学生来讲英语。
【小题4】A 连词辨析。A只有B似乎C即使D以至于;只有当学生完全错误的时候,老师才会纠正他的错误。
【小题5】B 形容词辨析。A很棒B不可能C必要D重要;纠正每个学生的发音是不可能的事情。
【小题6】C 固定词组。Be good at…擅长于…
【小题7】D 动词短语辨析。A扑灭B制定,锻炼C尝试D指出;擅长发音的同学当心如果他们指出同学的错误会让同学感觉很尴尬。
【小题8】A 动词辨析。A交流B旅游C发音D交换;也许你认为你的发音很好足以进交流,但是当你真正在国外的时候,你很很惊讶地发现你的发音对方听不懂。
【小题9】C 形容词辨析。句意:但是当你真正在国外的时候,你很很惊讶地发现你的发音对方听不懂。
【小题10】D 上下文串联。指这位波兰朋友的英语是他们班上最好的。
【小题11】B 形容词辨析。他发现对方连一半也听不懂。
【小题12】C 短语辨析。A接近B附近的C远非D在…旁边;你的发音远远不如以英语为母语的人。
【小题13】C 固定句型。If this is the case,如果这就是实际情况,那么别人就发现和你交流很困难。
【小题14】D 形容词辨析。A容易B有益C方便D困难,,那么别人就发现和你交流很困难。
【小题15】A 短语辨析。A总之B换句话说C共计C相反;总之直到你在本地人的身上测试以后你才认为你能与当地人交流。
【小题16】B 固定句式。Not…until…直到…才…;直到你在本地人的身上测试以后你才认为你能与当地人交流。
【小题17】C 固定词组。Aim for以…为目标;以本地人或者半本地人为目标。
【小题18】A 副词辨析。A流利B困难C真地D实际的;以至于人们可以和你流利地交流。
【小题19】C 固定句型。There is no doubt that…毫无疑问…
【小题20】C 固定句型。Spend…on…在…花费时间;我们需要考虑在发音上多花点时间。
考点:考查教育类短文点评:本文讲述了在英语教育上,人们对于发音教育的忽视,在语音教育上所花的时间太少,导致很多人都不能用英语和别人进行流利的交流,并呼吁弥补这种情况。答题前一定要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯。
4答案及解析：
答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.C; 5.A; 6.D; 7.B; 8.A; 9.D; 10.C; 11.B; 12.D; 13.A; 14.C; 15.B; 16.A; 17.A; 18.B; 19.B; 20.D
解析：1.考査名词辨析。A. argument 争论,B.impression印象,C statement 陈述,D. expectation期待. 从上文中的"Efficiency is the by-product of comfort,,says Dr. Erwin Tichauer"可知是为了证明这个说法,故选C.
2.考査形容词辨析.A.unusual不寻常的,B. easier更容易的,C.new新的,D. correct正确的.由下文可知,他是为了找到更容易的做事情的方法,故选B.
3.考査词语辨析。A. Especially 特别地,B. What’s more 而且,C.Meanwhile同时,For example 例如。由下文"he felt that the traditional kind of pliers(钳子)needed a better design"可知是举例说明,故选D.
4.考査动词辨析。A. followed跟随,B. showed展示,C. needed需要,D. proved证明。句意为他觉得传统的钳子需要更好的设计,故选C.
5.考査名词辨析。A. design设计,B. habits习惯,C.materials材料,D. work工作。由上文中的"he felt that the traditional kind of pliers(钳子)needed a better design"可知,传统的设计限制了手的活动,故选A.
6.考查名词辨析。A. body身体.B.finger 手指.C hand手.D.wrist手腕.由下文中的"So he designed a pair of pliers to allow the wrist to remain in a comfortable position. "可知.传统的银子需要转动手腕,故选D.
7.考査名词辨析。A. pliers钳子,老虎钳,B. a tool工具.C. a stepladder 梯子,D.screwdrivers螺丝刀。由上文可知,其目的是为了改善工具的设计使工作更容易,故选B.
8.考查动词辨析。A.tests检测,B.uses使用,C.fixes安装,D.destroys破坏.由下文中的"After testing his theories, he has invented a new tool that causes less muscle injury and is more efficient. "可知, 他检测了旧的工具,故选A.
9.考査情态动词辨析。A. could能够,B. will将会,C. would将会,D. must必须。句意为"为什么梯子要有四条腿……",故选D.
10.考查连词辨析。A. if如果,B. because 因为,C. when 当时候。D. once一旦。句意为"当梯子三条腿更稳定时.为什么还要四条腿?",故选C.
11.考査名词辨析A.inventions 发明,B. theories 理论,C. tools 工具,D.questions问题。句意为"在检测了他的理论后,他发明了一种新的工具,这种工具可以减少肌肉损伤并更加有效。"故选B.
12.考查形容词辨析。A.recognized 认可的,B. famous 著名的. C. excited兴奋的,D. rich富有的。由下文可知Tichauer对通过发明变得富有不感兴趣.故选D.
13.考查动词辨析。A. encourage鼓励,B.prevent 阻止,C warn 警告,D. forgive 原谅.句意为"我们鼓励人们向我们偷学.",故选A.
14.考査形容词辨析。A. Modern现代的,B. Research 调查,C. Commercial商业的,D. Industrial工业的。由上文中的"At New York University,we do not patent (注册专利)knowledge or invention. "可知,商业公司采纳了他的一些发明,故选C.
15.考査动词辨析。A. teaches 教,B. studies 学习,C. produces 生产,D. discovers发现.句意为"Dr. Tichauer研究了压力对身体的影响。",故选B.
16.考查形容词辨析。A.physical物理的,身体的,B.daily每日的,C.office办公室,D. research研究。句意为"甚至容易的体力劳动都会对身体很小的部位造成压力……",故选A.
17.考査词组辨析。A. in time及时,迟早,B. in addition 此外,C. immediately 立刻,D. commonly通常地,一般地。句意为"迟早会导致严重的疾病。",故选A.
18.考查形容间辨析。A.wrong错误的,B. old旧的,C. same同样的,D. heavy重的。句意为“他对工厂里整天使用旧工具的工人的研究在了解对人的身体伤害方面是很有价值的。”,故选B.
19.考査形容词辨析。A.suitable 适合的,B. valuable 有价值的,C. logical 合乎逻辑的,D. practical实际的。句意为"他对工厂里整天使用旧工具的工人的研究在了解对人的身体伤害方面是很有价值的.",故选B.
20.考查名词辨析。A. work .工作,R study学习,C. labour劳动,D. body身体。句意为"Tichauer知道他不能重新设计身体,所以他重新设计了工具。".故选D.
5答案及解析：
答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.B; 5.D; 6.C; 7.B; 8.A; 9.B; 10.A; 11.C; 12.B; 13.A; 14.C; 15.D; 16.A; 17.B; 18.B; 19.D; 20.A
解析：1.根据语境可推知,此处应指尽管我们有相同点,但没有完全一样的两个人。此处与前文应为转折关系,另外,下句中的identical twins和different也是提示。despite意为“尽管”,符合语境。beyond意为“超出” ;above意为“在......之上”;through意为“穿过"。
2.由上下文语境及常识可知,即使是同卵双胞胎,最终也会有不同的生活经历。 end up with意为“最终处于”,符合语境。 come up with 意为“想出,想到”;put up with 意为“忍受”;go on with 意为“继续做”。
3.上文一直在讲不同点,此处为归纳总结,表示由于这些不同点,一刀切的方法不能解决问题。difference意为“不同",符合语境。 similarity意为“相似点”; experience意为"经历”;character 意为“人物;性格”。
4.根据上文语境及选项可推知,此处应表示,由于这些不同点,一刀切的方法不会是解决我们的问题的最实用的方法。 practical意为“切实可行的”,符合语境。technical意为“技术的”; physical意为“身体的”;medical意为“医学的”。
5.根据下文语境可推知,找出对自己最有效的方法,忘掉其余的,这是作者的一个生活准则。principle意为“原则”,符合语境。solution意为“解决方法”;experience意为“经历”;emotion意为“情感”。
6.根据 works well for someone else 与 doesn’t __________ mean that it will work well for me too的对比可知,此处表示对別人有效的东西未必对“我”也有效。not necessarily意为“不一定;未必”,符合语境。unfortunately意为“不幸地”; eventually意为“最终”;immediately 意为“立即”。
7.根据上下文可知,适合自己的才是最好的,此处指作者采用新方法或策略来解决问题。adopl意为“采纳”,符合语境。refuse意为“拒绝” examine意为“检查”;discover意为“发现”。
8.根据语境可知,此处应表示作者运用新学到的方法和策略来解决自己的个人问题。personal意为“个人的”,符合语境。natural意为“天然的”;musical意为“音乐的”;political意为“政治的”。
9.此处举例说明为什么找到适合自己的方法才是最好的。“when it comes to doing sth. ”为固定搭配,意为“当涉及做某事时,在某方面”,故comes符合语境。add to意为“增加”;lead to意为“导致”;contribute to意为“贡献”。
10.根据语境及空后的out there to __________ from可知,此处指可选择的饮食和锻炼方案也会有很多种。various意为“各种各样的”,符合语境。unique意为“独一无二的”;boring意为“无聊的”;colorful意为“丰富多彩的"。
11.句意为:可选择的饮食计划和锻炼项目有很多种,这会非常让人不知所措。根据上文中的“it’s best to find ... an exercise plan”可知,此处指有各种各样的饮食计划和锻炼项目可供选择。choose意为“选择”,符合语。故选C项。
12.由空后的 if you are away from home most of the time 可知,此处指当你要选择饮食计划时,要考虑当大部分时间都不在家的情况下饮食的便携性问题。portable意为“便于携带的”,符合语境。comfortable意为“舒服的”;changeable意为“多变的”; reasonable意为“有道理的”。
13.根据语境可知,除了考虑食物的过敏性和便携性之外,还需要考虑很多其他的因素。factor意为“因素”,符合语境。fact意为“事实”;problem意为“问题”;program意为“节目”。
14.根据语境可推知,在选择锻炼的项目时,你需要考虑可能影响你做这个项目的能力的起始身体状况以及健康因素。 affect意为“影响”,符合语境。 improve意为“改善;提升”;adapt 意为“(使)适应”;promote意为“提升”。
15.根据语境可推知,此处应表示还要考虑你是否足够喜欢这项运动,以便能坚持下去。stick with意为"继续做,坚持”,符合语境。chat with...意为“和......聊天”;communicate with…意为“与......交流”;agree with意为“同意”。
16.根据空前的like,but以及least可知,此处指作者最不喜欢的运动方式。favorite意为“最喜欢的”,符合语境。harmful 意为“有害的”;difficult意为“困难的”;expensive意为“昂贵的”。
17.根据语境可知,作者不喜欢慢跑这项运动,故要找出其他更适合的、更喜欢的运动形式来替代慢跑。 alternative意为“可供选择的事物”,符合语境,challenge意为“挑战”;diet意为“饮食”;experiment意为“实验”。
18.根据上文可推知,选择更适合、更喜欢的替代运动是希望达到(和慢跑)一样的结果。result意为“结果”,符合语境。 grade意为“等级”;mark意为“分数” ;sign意为“迹象”。
19.根据常识及语境可知,此处表达你比任何人都更了解你自己。know意为“了解,知道”,符合语境。observe意为“观察”;express意为“表达”;teach意为“教”。
20.句意为:不要只是因为某些东西最好就用它……just意为“仅仅,只是”,符合语境。still意为“仍然”;yet意为“还,然而”;already意为“已经”。
6答案及解析：
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.B; 4.C; 5.B; 6.B; 7.C; 8.A; 9.D; 10.C; 11.A; 12.D; 13.D; 14.C; 15.B; 16.A; 17.C; 18.B; 19.B; 20.D
解析：1.考查对下文的理解。单看此空,四个选项均可。但从下文的All great discoveries…可知B为正确答案。
2.考查习惯搭配。catch one’s attention意为“引起某人注意”。这正符合文章的意思,以至于作者在图书馆查找有关的信息,说明这条新闻引起了作者的注意。
3.考查对句型结构的理解。这里用动名词形式作原因状语,相当于"Because I was."
4.考查常识和推理。前文新闻中说到25〜30岁是发明创造的年龄,但作者不同意。当然是没有人愿意认为自己超过了发明创造的年龄,这是人之常情。
5.考查对上文的理解。作者不同意新闻中提到的年龄界限,当然是去查人们的年龄了。从下文也可得到印证。
6.考查对上文的理解。从第一个空可推断出。
7.此句指的是伽利略做的两个物体同时落地的著名实验。当然是指不同重量的物体了。
8.考查习惯搭配的区别。lead to意为“通向,导致”; mean to意为“打算”;stick to意为“坚持”;refer to意为“谈论,提及”。根据句意只有led符合语境。
9.考査逻辑判断。从文章来看作者已经举了不少例子来说明发明创造的最佳年龄了,即“足够说明问题了”,从下一句也可看出,不再继续举例了。
10.从空格后的if (是否)可知应选择带有疑问语气的动词,可排除A、B两项。比较C、D,显然C项是正确答案。
11.考查逻辑理解。从此句中的Yet得知语气已经转折。前面讲在科学方面发明创造的年龄在25〜30岁是最佳的,下文就论述其他领域的情况了,当然是other fields,从12空前的叙述也可推知答案。
12.考查常识理解。下文讲的都是政治家,故只能指政治领域方面。
13.考查语境理解。这一空格指代的内容为前一句,用does代替,这里指一般情况。
14.考查句意理解。从下文的丘吉尔26岁进入下议院知应是“开始”他们的政治生涯。再以林肯为例,进一步说明这些人开始他们政治生涯的年龄。
15.考查逻辑推断。这是一个and连接的并列谓语的句子,显然前后两种职务是不能兼职的,即指林肯gave up 律师职业,进人政界。
16.考査对句型结构的理解。根据句子结构知只有 A、C项可在这里构成特殊疑问句,再结合上文意思知只有 A项正确。
17.考査对语境的理解。空格显然是一插人语,各项均可,但从意思上看,只有I guess即丨think最适当,因为这里只是发表作者个人的感慨而已。
18.考查常识和推理判断。众所周知,要出成果,必须要有所创新。这里take risks与try new ways是平行的,而且19空后的内容也有暗示。
19.考查对语境的理解。意指毕加索90岁仍在尝试新的绘画方式。
20.考查对词义和句意的理解。结合全文内容知作者认为自己过了 25〜30岁这一发明创造的最佳年龄了,有些悲观。但从莎士比亚和毕加索在30岁之后还出成绩来看,作者感觉到还是有“希望”的。wish多作“愿望”讲,不合文意。
7答案及解析：
答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 4.D; 5.A; 6.B; 7.D; 8.C; 9.C; 10.B; 11.A; 12.D; 13.A; 14.D; 15.B; 16.C; 17.B; 18.D; 19.C; 20.A
解析：1.从下文可以看出,由于地球上的水源不充足,有时有泉水的地方就意味着控制。own拥有。
2.根据下文中的“the desert”可判断出是干旱地区。distant“遥远的";deserted “废弃的”; wild “野生的”。
3.比较上文中的“desert”可确定选rich,即使没有大片的富饶的土地也要控制。rich land“富饶的土地”。
4.这是一个双重否定句,表示在美国西部早期,人们为了水源发生枪战的事并不罕见。uncommon“罕见的”。
5.make laws“制定法律”是一个固定搭配。
6.制定法律保护移民者用水的权力和按照规定使用水源。 winner“胜利者”; fighter“战士”; supporter“支持者”;settler“移民者”。
7.as is known to us all为尚定句型,意为“众所周知......”。
8.根据常识可推断出世界上没有足够的水供人们随便使用。 plentiful表示“绰绰有余的”,enough“足够的”。
9.the amount of water“水量”。type“类型,’;quality“质量”; level“ 水平”。
10.决定任何特殊时期的用水量需要仔细计划。require“需要”; request"请求";mean"意味着”;suggest “建议”。
11.上文“there is not enough water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes" 说明由于水源不足,需要仔细地计划特殊时期的用水量,以便使人们更加有效地用水。effectively“有效地”。
12.农民必须根据供水预报改变他们的用水量。according to“根据”。
13.the correct water supply forecast 正确的供水预报。
14.根据下文中的“depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains,not of water underground”可确定应选above 作为正确答案。the above指“山上的积雪”;the below指“地下水”。
15.人们对人工增加降雨量的兴趣不断增加。raise是及物动词, 后面要接宾语。rise是不及物动词。
16.根据常识可知,在冬天,雪会堆积在山顶上。on mountain tops “在山顶上”。
17.科学家正在研究利用积雪的方法。make use of“利用”。
18.人们为了利用山上的积雪,需要不断地收集有关数据。the gathered data“收集的数据”。
19.操作员只要按一下按钮随时都可以获得数据。press a button “按按钮”。
20.根据时间状语“in the near future”可确定要用一般将来时。
8答案及解析：
答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C; 5.D; 6.A; 7.C; 8.B; 9.B; 10.A; 11.C; 12.A; 13.B; 14.A; 15.B; 16.B; 17.D; 18.C; 19.C; 20.A
解析：1.answer —般指经过思考并有针对性的详细解答;reply仅指一般的答复。
2.not long ago对应上段结尾的lately。
3.下文But...by night?提示此处与之相对而言。上文的sun也暗示了在白天。
4.通过“测试”证明……
5.prove意思是“证明或证实……的结果”时不用于被动语态。
6.见下段第二句:...use the stars for guidance。
7.warbler为鸟中的一类。
8.下文中有提示,它本为“笼”中之鸟。
9.利用星星导航是鸟类天生就有的一种“能力”。
10.D为可数名词,须有冠词,且与空白前的at搭配不当。
11.“朝...方向”,用in...direction。
12.that指代direction,后有-ed形式短语作定语。
13.此句交代实验中的重要环节,以证实warbler的ability。
14.result要和in搭配,故排除C。
15.与后面动词use所表示的动作“同时”。
16.叫个选项词义相比,应选means(手段)。
17.云“遮”星,cover常与with连用,故排除B。
18.空后as所接三个名词(短语)均属land marks(地面标志)。
19.空前it指“天”,选dark。
20.helplessly 与下文unable相呼应。
9答案及解析：
答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A; 4.C; 5.A; 6.B; 7.C; 8.B; 9.D; 10.A; 11.C; 12.B; 13.C; 14.A; 15.D; 16.B; 17.A; 18.D; 19.B; 20.D
解析：1.考查副词辨析。A. Besides此外;B. However然而;C. Instead而不是;D. Moreover而且。上一句中的“childhood is the best time of your life”和该空后的“being a child has both advantages and disadvantages”构成转折关系,故填However,选B项。
2.考查介词短语辨析。A. As a result结果是;B. By the way顺便说一句;C. As usual和往常一样;D. For example例如。该空后的“you don’t have to...or cleaning”是对上一句责任少的“举例(For example)”。故选D。
3.考查名词词义辨析。A. work工作;B. school学校;C. bed床;D. market超市。根据上文中的childhood和being a child可知,孩子不用去“工作(work)”。故选A。
4.考查动词词义辨析。A. proves证明;B. seems似乎;C. means意味着;D. explains解释。这就意味着孩子们有很多自由的时间去做他们想做的事情。故选C。
5.考查名词词义辨析。A. time时间;B. money金钱;C. power权力;D. knowledge知识。上文列举的很多不用孩子承担的责任也就意味着孩子可以有足够的“时间(time)”去做他们想做的事情。故选A。
6.考查名词词义辨析。A. trips旅行;B. hobbies爱好;C. visits访问;D. weekends周末。根据上文中的“do whatever you want”可知,这里指除了看电视、玩电脑之外的其他“兴趣爱好(hobbies)”。故选B。
7.考查动词词义辨析。A. care关心;B. waste浪费;C. cost花费;D. hurt伤害。根据该空前的“public transport, cinema, and sports centres”和该空后的“much less for children”可知,公共交通工具、电影院和体育运动中心有儿童票,因此孩子可以在这些方面“花(cost)”更少的钱。故选C。
8.考查形容词词义辨析。A. free自由的;B. exciting激动的;C. short短的;D. different不同的。根据该段首句中的On the good side以及该段具体介绍孩童时期的好处可知,当一个孩子是人生中“令人兴奋的(exciting)”时期。故选B。
9.考查副词辨析。A. soon很快;B. again再;又;C. just仅仅;D. also也。文章首段提出本文的论点:being a child has both advantages and disadvantages。上一段陈述了当孩子的好处,本段接下来介绍其弊端。因此,当孩子“也(also)”有不好的一面。故选D。
10.考查动词词义辨析。A. Studying学习;B. Growing成长;C. Improving提高;D. Succeeding成功。根据上文中的“you have to spend all day...at school”和下文中的“means you have to do homework”可知,这里说“学习(studying)”这件事。故选A。
11.考查连词辨析。A. if如果;B. as如同;C. and并且;D. but但是。上文中的you have to和下文中的you have to之间构成并列关系,故填and。故选C。
12.考查名词词义辨析。A. seats座位;B. exams考试;C. action行为;D. notice通告。根据上文中的you have to do homework可知,作为学生,得完成家庭作业,而且还得参加“考试(exams)”。故选B。
13.考查动词词义辨析。A. taught教;B. invited邀请;C. allowed允许;D. advised建议。根据下文中的“your parents if you can do things, from going shopping in town to staying out late or going to a party.”可知,父母很少“允许(allowed)”自己的孩子做任何他们想做的事。故选C。
14.考查动词词义辨析。A. ask问;B. show展示;C. answer回答;D. suggest建议。作为孩子,经常得“询问(ask)”父母自己是否可以去城里购物或晚点回家等事项。故选A。
15.考查连词辨析。A. unless除非;B. when当……时候;C. because因为;D. although尽管。下文中的“there are often cheaper prices”和“things are still expensive”之间为让步关系,因此选D项。
16.考查名词词义辨析。A. parents父母;B. children孩子们;C. teachers老师;D. students学生。根据全文讨论的中心是孩子可知此处填children。故选B。
17.考查副词辨析。A. always总是;B. even甚至;C. only仅仅;D. still仍然。根据上文中的things are still expensive可知,父母并不“总是(always)”给孩子太多的零花钱。故选A。
18.考查名词词义辨析。A. life生活;B. lesson课程;C. trouble问题;D. reality现实。根据上文中的“There’s never enough to do everything you want.”和下文中的“there’s not enough to do anything at all”可知,作者在强调这个“现实(reality)”。故选D。
19.考查动词词义辨析。A. agree同意;B. think认为;C. imagine想象;D. remember记住。根据上文中的“some people see childhood as the best time in life”和although可知,作者提出一些人的观点后,在此表达自己的观点。因此选B项。
20.考查形容词词义辨析。A. right正确的;B. good好的;C. easy容易的;D. true真实的。下文中的“choice and money bring responsibilities—which increase with age”是“真实的(true)”情况。故选D。
10答案及解析：
答案：1-5 ABDCC 6-10 ADBBA 11-15 DCADD 16-20 BACCA
解析：1.根据上一句中的workplace及下文多处提到的workers可知，全文是关于全职工作者的网络使用问题，故此空选workers。
2.access常和have搭配，表示“利用……的机会或权利”，故选 B项。
3.此处用it代替上文的Internet access。
4.此处为插入语，根据语境可知表示“根据……”，故选C项。 because of意为“因为”；owing to意为“由于”；as a result意为“因此”。
5.设空前是现在的全职工作者利用网络做相关的研究和发送电子邮件，设空后是对比十年前的情况有所不同，故前后为转折关系，应选 but。
6.由设空后的while now it has mushroomed可知，十年前的工作场所中还没有网络可用，故nowhere正确。
7.根据本段第一句For many Americans. Internet access is not just a workplace distraction but a key part of their jobs.可知，现如今网络已经发展成了一种重要的力量。force意为“有影响力的事物”，符合语境。energy意为“能量；精力”；power意为“动力；权力”；strength意为 “力量;力气;体力”。故选D项。
8.此处是陈述民意测验的结果，故选B项。
9.由设空前的with access to Web可知,此处是指这些人每天至少上网一次，故B项正确。
10.根据文章第一句中的but a key part of their jobs可知，网络是工作者们工作中重要的一部分。由此可推断出网络提高了工作者们的工作能力，故A项符合语境。
11.根据设空后的语境可知，此处指很多工作者一上网就迷恋于一 些东西，故stick to (坚持；继续使用）正确。give up意为“放弃”； keep up意为“保持;不减弱”；lead to意为“导致”。
12.宾语从句的主语为 they，指代 More than half of those surveyed。 当主语是人时，“花费”时间应用spend。
13.根据空后的 playing games, checking sports scores 可知，本句是指上网是为了娱乐，故fun(乐趣;娱乐）正确。
14.设空处与 playing games, checking sports scores 并列，再根据空后的products(产品) 可知，设空处应选D项。
15.根据第一段第二句 About 37% of all full-time _______ in America…可知，这些工作者是全职的，故full-time(全职的)正确。
16.根据第19空后的population可知，此处是对使用网络的人进行数据分析，故population(人口) 正确。
17.根据第18空后的on the Web可知，此处是指使用网络的工作者，故 access 正确。
18.根据空后的than可知，此处应用比较级，故more(更多的)正确。
19.与使用网络的人作对比的应该是一般人，故general(普通的;一般的)正确。old意为“老的”;specific意为“具体的”;usual意为“通常的”。
20. four in ten表示“十分乏四”。此处in也可换成out of。
2021高考二轮复习各题型分项专练
——完形填空（1˜10）议论文
1、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Experts say boredom is good for kids.It forces them to be creative, 1 their imaginations and helps them discover new things.A(n) 2 in point is 13-year-old Luke Thill from Dubuque, Iowa.
Luke was 3 of playing video games and riding his bike, so he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead.He made money from cutting lawns(草坪)and 4 exchanged some services,such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer 5 sweeping his garage.Luke also 6 spare materials from his grandmother’s house and other 7 materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.
The 89-square—foot home cost $1,5 00 to build and 8 18 months.Inside there’s a kitchenette,a back sitting room,a table and a mounted(镶嵌的)TV,and an upstairs bedroom can be easily 9 by stairway.
Although Luke did the 10 and learned how to do all the work.he had his father’s 11 throughout the project.Greg Thill was very happy that his son learned to stay on 12 and deal with grown-ups. 13 ,he had some simple rules when Luke 14 the house:“You 15 the money.You build it.And you own it.’’
Luke is now in love with 16 . He has a YouTube channel and hopes to 17 other kids to start building. 18 ,he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in,but for now,he 19 in his new home a few nights a week,does homework there,and uses it to take a 20 from his twin brother.
1.A.changes B.ignores C.improves D.weakens
2.A.method B.explanation C.procedure D.case
3.A.tired B.fond C.confident D.guilty
4.A.thus B.even C.still D.anyhow
5.A.in exchange for B.in praise for C.in support of D.in place of
6.A.updated B.ordered C.removed D.used
7.A.recycled B.cheap C.new D.raw
8.A.spent B.took C.saved D.wasted
9.A.supported B.accessed C.held D.1anded
10.A.research B.housework C.experiment D.discovery
11.A.permission B.help C.control D.order
12.A.credit B.business C.budget D.duty
13.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Rather D.However
14.A.finished B.decorated C.started D.painted
15.A.borrow B.donate C.raise D.distribute
16.A.books B.videos C.riding D.building
17.A.inspire B.press C.command D.warn
18.A.Luckily B.Eventually C.Frequently D.Strangely
19.A.brings out B.1eaves out C.hangs out D.puts out
20.A.ride B.risk C.chance D.break
2、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Most healthy children have a good appetite (胃口). They are ready to eat almost 1 that is offered to them. A child hardly 2 food unless it is badly cooked. The way a meal is cooked and served is most important. A(n) 3 served meal will often improve a child's appetite. Never ask a child 4 he likes or dislikes a food and never 5 likes and dislikes in front of him or allow 6 else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother 7 vegetables before their child, he is 8 to follow them. Take it 9 granted that he likes everything and he probably 10 . Anything that is good for a child's 11 in a meal should be cared about. At meal time it is a good 12 to give a child a small portion and let him 13 back for a second helping rather than give him as 14 as he is likely to eat at a time.
Don't talk too much to the child 15 meal time, but let him get on with his food. Don't 16 him to leave the table 17 his meal is finished. Or,he will soon learn to swallow (吞) his food 18 he can hurry back to his toys or favorite TV programmes. 19 , it is not a good idea to 20 a child to eat something.
1.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing
2.A.dislikes B.discovers C.has D.cooks
3.A.ready B.hot C.attractively D.eagerly
4.A.whether B.what C.that D.which
5.A.remark B.tell C.discuss D.argue
6.A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody
7.A.refuses B.cooks C.prepares D.has
8.A.willing B.possible C.forced D.likely
9.A.with B.as C.over D.for
10.A.should B.may C.will D.must
11.A.health B.time C.fun D.homework
12.A.point B.custom C.idea D.plan
13.A.ask B.come C.return D.take
14.A.much B.little C.few D.many
15.A.on B.over C.by D.during
16.A.agree B.allow C.force D.persuade
17.A.recently B.immediately C.particularly D.soon
18.A.so B.until C.unless D.that
19.A.Therefore B.So C.And D.However
20.A.force B.get C.make D.teacher
3、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Many language learners think their pronunciation is good enough because their teacher doesn't correct them too often or because other students can 1 them.
Pronunciation is the area which is 2 the least attention to in language learning. Most teachers 3 just let their students speak. The teachers stop them 4 the students say something completely wrong. Working on each student's pronunciation in class is just 5 . Also, the students who are 6 at pronunciation may be afraid that it will embarrass their classmates if they help 7 their mistakes.
Although you believe your pronunciation is good enough to 8 , you may be 9 when you actually go to a foreign country. One of my friends was the best student in his 10 class in Poland. However, when he went to America, he found Americans didn't understand 11 of what he said.
Your pronunciation may still be quite 12 that of a native speaker. If this is the 13 , other people will find it 14 to understand what you're saying and will not be comfortable with you.
15 , don't think you can communicate in a foreign language 16 you've tested your skills on real native speakers. 17 for native or near native pronunciation so that people you talk to can communicate with you 18 . In order to achieve this goal, there's no 19 that you will need to start thinking about pronunciation and 20 time on it.
1.A.mistake B.watch C.surround D.understand
2.A.made B.found C.paid D.called
3.A.never B.ever C.even D.usually
4.A.only if B.as if C.even if D.so that
5.A.fantastic B.impossible C.necessary D.important
6.A.poor B.well C.good D.strict
7.A.put out B.work out C.try out D.point out
8.A.communicate B.travel C.pronounce D.exchange
9.A.happy B.sad C.surprised D.excited
10.A.Polish B.French C.German D.English
11.A.none B.half C.rest D.lot
12.A.near to B.near from C.far from D.next to
13.A.same B.matter C.case D.fact
14.A.easy B.beneficial C.convenient D.hard
15.A.In conclusion B.In other words C.In total D.On the contrary
16.A.when B.until C.after D.while
17.A.Stand B.Look C.Aim D.Search
18.A.smoothly B.difficultly C.truly D.practically
19.A.way B.need C.doubt D.wonder
20.A.take B.cost C.spend D.kill
4、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
"Efficiency is the by-product of comfort/'says Dr. Erwin Tichauer of New York University. To prove this 1 ,Dr. Tichauer uses his capability to find 2 ways to do things. 3 , he felt that the traditional kind of pliers.(钳子) 4 a better design. The usual 5 limited hand movement and used unnecessary force because it bent the 6 So he designed a pair of pliers to allow the wrist to remain in a comfortable position.
To improve the design of 7 and then make work easier, Dr. Tichauer 8 the old tools. He asks such questions as: Why 9 a stepladder have four legs 10 three are more stable? Why does a screwdriver (螺丝刀)have to be made with a straight handle? After testing his 11 ,he has invented a new tool that causes less muscle injury and is more efficient.Tichauer is not interested in getting 12 from his inventions. In fact, he says,“We 13 people to steal from us. At New York University, we do not patent(注册专利) knowledge or invention. ” 14 companies have adopted some of his inventions.
As a biochemist, as well as inventor. Dr. Tichauer 15 the effect of stress on areas of the body. Even easy 16 work may put heavy stress on small areas of the body and 17 causes a serious disease. Thus his studies of workers in factories who use the 48 tools all day long are extremely 19 in learning about the damage on human body. Dr. Tichauer knows that he can not redesign the 20 ,so he redesigns the tool!
1.A.argument B.impression C.statement D.expectation
2.A.unusual B.easier C.new D.correct
3.A.Especially B.What's more C.Meanwhile D.For example
4.A.followed B.showed C.needed D.proved
5.A.design B.habits C.materials D.work
6.A.body B.finger C.hand D.wrist
7.A.pliers B.a tool C.a stepladder D.screwdrivers
8.A.tests B.uses C.fixes D.destroys
9.A.could B.will C.would D.must
10.A.if B.because C.when D.once
11.A.inventions B.theories C.tools D.questions
12.A.recognized B.famous C.excited D.rich
13.A.encourage B.prevent C.warn D.forgive
14.A.Modern B.Research C.Commercial D.Industrial
15.A.teaches B.studies C.produces D.discovers
16.A.physical B.daily C.office D.research
17.A.in time B.inaddition C.immediately D.commonly
18.A.wrong B.old C.same D.heavy
19.A.suitable B.valuable C.logical D.practical
20.A.work B.study C.labour D.body
5、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
As human beings, we are alike in many ways. Yet 1 our similarities, no two people are exactly the same. Even identical twins 2 different life experiences. Just because of these 3 , the “one size fits all” solution will rarely be the most 4 answer to our problems.
One of my life 5 is to find what works for me best, and forget the rest. Just that something works well for someone else, doesn’t 6 mean that it will work well for me too. I have found that I am successful when I 7 any new method or strategy I learned to my 8 situation.
A perfect example of why it's best to find what works for you is when it 9 to trying to pick a diet and an exercise plan. There are 10 diet plans and exercise programs out there to 11 from, and it can be quite overwhelming(令人不知所措的). When choosing a diet plan you have to consider food allergies, how 12 the food is if you are away from home most of the time, and many other 13 . When choosing an exercise program you have to consider your starting level of fitness, and health issues that might 14 your ability to do the program, and whether you actually enjoy the exercise enough to 15 with it. Many people like jogging, but it is probably my least 16 form of exercise. By finding more suitable and enjoyable 17 that give me the same 18 or better,it is easier to stick with my exercise program.
You 19 yourself better than anyone, so don't be afraid to experiment with different solutions to whatever you are trying to achieve. Don’t 20 use something because it is "the best", or because it works well for someone else. Find what works best for you, and forget the rest.
1.A.beyond B.above C.despite D.through
2.A.come up with B.put up with C.go on with D.end up with
3.A.differences B.similarities C.experiences D.characters
4.A.technical B.practical C.physical D.medical
5.A.solutions B.experiences C.emotions D.principles
6.A.unfortunately B.eventually C.necessarily D.immediately
7.A.refuse B.adopt C.examine D.discover
8.A.personal B.natural C.musical D.political
9.A.adds B.comes C.leads D.contributes
10.A.various B.unique C.boring D.colorful
11.A.take B.obtain C.choose D.learn
12.A.comfortable B.portable C.changeable D.reasonable
13.A.factors B.facts C.problems D.programs
14.A.improve B.adapt C.affect D.promote
15.A.chat B.communicate C.agree D.stick
16.A.favorite B.harmful C.difficult D.expensive
17.A.challenges B.alternatives C.diets D.experiments
18.A.grades B.results C.marks D.signs
19.A.observe B.express C.teach D.know
20.A.just B.still C.yet D.already
6、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
The media has a great effect on us in our daily life. Believe it or not. I will tell you a true story of my own.
Last evening I was watching the evening news on television. The news was about a prize for scientific 1 ; I forgot what it was. The announcer,whose name was Ralph Story, said something that caught my 2 . “All great discoveries,”he said,"are made by people between the ages of twenty-five and thirty. ” 3 a little over thirty myself, I wanted to disagree with him. 4 wants to think that he is past the age of making any discovery. The next day I happened to be in the public library and spent several hours looking up the 5 of famous people and their discoveries. Ralph was right.
First I looked at some of the 6 discoveries. One of the earliest discoveries, the famous experiment that proved that bodies of different 7 fall at the same speed, was made by Galileo when he was 26. Madam Curie started her research that 8 to a Nobel Prize when she was-28.
Einstein was 26 when he published his world-changing theory of relativity. Well, 9 of that. Yet I 10 ,if those “best years” were true in other 11 . How about the field of 12 ? Surely it needed the wisdom of age to make a good leader. Perhaps it 13 ,but look when these people 14 their career. Winston Churchill was elected to the House of Commons at the age of 26. Abraham Lincoln 15 the life of a country lawyer and was elected to the government at what age? Twenty-six.
But why 16 the best years come after thirty? After thirty, I 17 ,most people do not want to take risks or try 18 ways. Then I thought of people like Shakespeare and Picasso. The former was writing wonderful works at the ripe age of fifty. while the latter was 19 trying new ways of painting when he was ninety!
Perhaps there is still 20 for me.
1.A.invention B.discovery C.experiment D.progress
2.A.mind B.idea C.attention D.thought
3.A.As B.Being C.However D.Beyond
4.A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Whoever
5.A.names B.ages C.addresses D.education
6.A.pleasant B.scientific C.last D.oldest
7.A.heights B.sizes C.weights D.things
8.A.led B.meant C.stuck D.referred
9.A.plenty B.none C.much D.enough
10.A.believed B.trusted C.wondered D.asked
11.A.fields B.countries C.courses D.ages
12.A.agriculture B.society C.industry D.politics
13.A.is B.will C.has D.does
14.A.finished B.went C.started D.failed
15.A.devoted B.gave up C.began D.led
16.A.don’t B.the C.can D.not
17.A.believe B.know C.guess D.agree
18.A.other B.new C.best D.their
19.A.always B.still C.seldom D.enjoying
20.A.discovery B.problem C.wish D.hope
7、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 1 springs and streams sometimes means control,particularly in the 2 areas like the desert.The control is possible even without possession of large areas of 3 land. In the early days of the American West,gun fights were not 4 for the water resources,and laws bad to be 5 to protect the water rights of the 6 and the use of the water resources accordingly.
7 is known to us all, there is not 8 water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes. Deciding on the 9 of water that will be used in any particular period 10 careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more 11 . Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water 12 the water supply forecast.
The 13 water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 14 than from the below. Interest is 15 in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain 16 . With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be 17 , and with the help of a repeater station, they send the 18 data(数据)to the base station. The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by 19 a button. In the near future, the forecast and use of water 20 probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground.
1.A.Using B.Holding C.Owning D.Finding
2.A.distant B.dry C.deserted D.wild
3.A.rich B.beautiful C.fine D.farming
4.A.unlawful B.unacceptable C.unpopular D.uncommon
5.A.made B.designed C.signed D.written
6.A.winners B.settlers C.fighters D.supporters
7.A.That B.It C.What D.As
8.A.plentiful B.any C.enough D.much
9.A.type B.quality C.amount D.level
10.A.requests B.requires C.means D.suggests
11.A.effectively B.easily C.conveniently D.actively
12.A.leading to B.due to C.owing to D.according to
13.A.correct B.further C.average D.early
14.A.clouds B.sky C.air D.above
15.A.raising B.rising C.building D.lasting
16.A.rocks B.tips C.tops D.trees
17.A.taken care of B.made use of C.piled up D.saved up
18.A.picked B.produced C.used D.gathered
19.A.touching B.knocking C.pressing D.turning
20.A.will B.can C.might D.should
8、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Why don’t birds get lost on their long migratory(迁移的) flights? Scientists tried their best to find the 1 to this question for many years. The reasons have been discovered only lately.
2 ago experiments showed that birds depend on the sun to guide them 3 . But what about
birds that fly mainly by night? 4 with man-made stars have 5 that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the 6 in their long distance flights.
One such 7 , a warbler (鸣禽), had spent its lifetime in a 8 and had never flown under a natural sky. Yet it showed its 9 by birth to use the stars for guidance. The bird’s cage was put under a man-made star-filled sky at migration 10 . The bird tried to fly 11 the same direction as 12 taken by other birds in the building. Any 13 in the position of the make-believe(虚构的) stars 14 a change in the direction of its flight.
Scientists think that warblers, 15 flying in daylight, use the sun for guidance. But stars are clearly their important 16 of navigation (导航). What do they do when the stars are 17 behind the clouds? Clearly, they find their way by such land 18 as mountains, coastlines and river courses. But when it’s too 19 to see these, the warblers circle 20 , unable to find out where they are.
1.A.reply B.answer C.discovery D.replies
2.A.Not long B.Long C.Centuries D.Years
3.A.during the night B.during daylight hours C.in winter D.in the dark
4.A.Examinations B.Labs C.Tests D.In the dark
5.A.been proved B.found C.been found D.proved
6.A.stars B.moon C.route D.sun
7.A.star B.scientist C.bird D.flight
8.A.forest B.cage C.nest D.cave
9.A.strength B.ability C.experience D.practice
10.A.time B.place C.way D.season
11.A.to B.towards C.in D.under
12.A.that B.which C.one D.it
13.A.one B.change C.way D.bird
14.A.caused B.gave C.resulted D.meant
15.A.for B.when C.after D.they are
16.A.ways B.means C.objects D.homes
17.A.shown B.covered C.moved D.hidden
18.A.areas B.surface C.marks D.signs
19.A.far B.high C.dark D.bright
20.A.helplessly B.quickly C.easily D.freely
9、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Some people say that childhood is the best time of your life. 1 , being a child has both advantages and disadvantages.
On the good side, you have very few responsibilities. 2 , you don’t have to go to 3 , pay bills, or do the shopping, cooking, or cleaning. This 4 you have plenty of free 5 to do whatever you want — watch TV, play on the computer, go out with friends, play sports, or enjoy other 6 . On top of that, public transport, cinema, and sports centers 7 much less for children. All in all, being a child is a(n) 8 time in life.
However, there are 9 some disadvantages. For one thing, you have to spend all day, Monday to Friday, at school. 10 usually means you have to do homework, 11 you have to take 12 . What is more, you may have a lot of free time, but you are seldom 13 to do whatever you want. You usually have to 14 your parents if you can do things, from going shopping in town to staying out late or going to a party. Last of all, 15 there are often cheaper prices for 16 , things are still expensive — and parents are not 17 generous with pocket money. There’s never enough to do everything you want. The 18 is that sometimes there’s not enough to do anything at all!
To sum up, although some people see childhood as the best time in life, I 19 that children have no real choice or money. Nevertheless, it is 20 that choice and money bring responsibilities — which increase with age.
1.A.Besides B.However C.Instead D.Moreover
2.A.As a result B.By the way C.As usual D.For example
3.A.work B.school C.bed D.market
4.A.proves B.seems C.means D.explains
5.A.time B.money C.power D.knowledge
6.A.trips B.hobbies C.visits D.weekends
7.A.care B.waste C.cost D.hurt
8.A.free B.exciting C.short D.different
9.A.soon B.again C.just D.also
10.A.Studying B.Growing C.Improving D.Succeeding
11.A.if B.as C.and D.but
12.A.seats B.exams C.action D.notice
13.A.taught B.invited C.allowed D.advised
14.A.ask B.show C.answer D.suggest
15.A.unless B.when C.because D.although
16.A.parents B.children C.teachers D.students
17.A.always B.even C.only D.still
18.A.life B.lesson C.trouble D.reality
19.A.agree B.think C.imagine D.remember
20.A.right B.good C.easy D.true
10、 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
For many Americans, Internet access is not just a workplace distraction but a key part of their jobs. About 37% of all full-time 1 in America now 2 Internet access at their jobs. They're using 3 primarily for work-related research and e-mail, 4 a recent report by the Pew Internet and American Life Project, 5 ten years ago the Internet was 6 in the workplace, while now it has mushroomed to be a significant 7 .
A poll(民意测验) of workers 8 that about two-thirds of those with access to Web on the job 9 at least once a day. Nearly three-quarters of workers with access say the Internet has 10 . their ability to do jobs.
However, most workers 11 specific tasks when they're on Web. More than half of those surveyed say they 12 an hour or less online in a given day. About half of the workers surf for 13 on any given day, usually playing games, checking sports scores or 14 products.
A third of these 15 workers are older than 45, a group that accounts for just 14% of the Internet's total 16 . And 31% of workers with 17 have college degrees, and they tend to have 18 overall experience on the Web than the 19 population. About four 20 ten such workers say they have been online for three or more years.
1.A. workers B. teachers C. peasants D. bosses
2.A.take B. have C. give D. put
3.A. that B.one C. them D.it
4.A. because of B.owing to C. according to D.as a result
5.A. and B.or C. but D.so
6.A. nowhere B.somewhere C. anywhere D.everywhere
7.A. energy B. power C. strength D. force
8.A. writes B. shows C. speaks D. asks
9.A. go to work B. go online C. go to study D. go away
10.A. improved B.weakened C.controlled D. created
11.A.give up B. keep up C.lead to D. stick to
12.A.waste B. cost C.spend D. pay
13.A. fun B.work C. survey D.study
14.A. visiting B.making C. examining D.buying
15.A. young B.new C. part-time D.full-time
16.A. production B.population C. invention D.distraction
17.A. access B.knowledge C. ability D.experience
18.A.much B. many C.more D. most
19.A.old B.specific C.general D. usual
20.A.in B. of C.about D. within
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.B; 5.A; 6.D; 7.A; 8.B; 9.B; 10.A; 11.B; 12.C; 13.D; 14.C; 15.C; 16.D; 17.A; 18.B; 19.C; 20.D
解析：1.考查动词。A. changes改变;B. ignores忽视;C. improves提高;D. weakens变弱。它迫使他们变得有创造力,提高他们的想象力,帮助他们发现新的东西。根据下文的helps them discover new things可知“提高”想象力,故选C。
2.考查名词。A. method方法;B. explanation解释;C. procedure程序;D. case情况,案例。一个恰当的例子是来自Luke Thrill from Dubuque, Iowa的13岁的卢克。此处指的是一个“案例”,故选D。
3.考查形容词。A. tired劳累的;B. fond喜爱的;C. confident自信的;D. guilty有罪的。Luke厌倦了玩电子游戏和骑自行车,所以他决定在他的后院建一个小房子。be tired of对---感到厌烦,故答案为of。
4.考查副词。A. thus因此;B. even甚至;C. still仍然;D. anyhow无论如何。他从修剪草坪上赚了钱,甚至还交换了一些服务,比如得到一名电气工程师的帮助,以换取打扫车库的费用。故选B。
5.考查词组。A. in exchange for交换;B. in praise for因为---赞美;C. in support of 支持;D. in place of代替。他从修剪草坪上赚了钱,甚至还交换了一些服务,比如得到一名电气工程师的帮助,以换取打扫车库的费用。根据such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer 5 sweeping his garage.可知此处的意思是“交换”,故选A。
6.考查动词。A. updated更新;B. ordered命令;C. removed拆除;D. used使用。Luke还用他祖母家的备用材料和邻居的其他回收材料做了一些窗户和门。故选D。
7.考查形容词。A. recycled回收利用的;B. cheap便宜的;C. new新的;D. raw未加工的。Luke还用他祖母家的备用材料和邻居的其他回收材料做了一些窗户和门。故选D。
8.考查动词。A. spent花费;B. took花费,拿走;C. saved挽救;D. wasted浪费。这个89平方英尺的房子建造花费了1500美元和18个月。spend“花费”,主语是“人”;take“花费”的主语是“物”,故选B。
9.考查动词。A. supported支持;B. accessed接近,获取;C. held举行;D. landed登陆。里面有一个小厨房,一个后客厅,一张桌子和一个挂着的电视,楼上的卧室可以很容易地通过楼梯进入。可知此处指很容易地通过楼梯“进入”,故选B。
10.考查名词。A. research研究;B. housework家务;C. experiment实验; D. discovery发现。虽然Luke做了研究,并学会了如何做所有的工作,但他在整个项目中都得到了父亲的帮助。根据learned how to do all the work可知,Luke做了研究,故选A。
11.考查名词。A. permission许可;B. help帮助;C. control控制;D. order命令。虽然Luke做了研究,并学会了如何做所有的工作,但他在整个项目中都得到了父亲的帮助。根据Although Luke did the 10 and learned how to do all the work,可知,Luke整个过程得到了父亲的“帮助”,故选B。
12.考查名词。A. credit信用;B. business生意;C. budget预算;D. duty职责。他的儿子学会了保持预算和处理成年人的问题,他非常高兴。根据deal with grown-ups可知他学会了保持“预算”,故选C。
13.考查副词。A. Therefore因此;B. Besides另外;C. Rather宁愿;D. However然而。然而,当卢克开始建造这所房子时,他有一些简单的规则:“你筹集资金。你建立它。和你拥有它。”上文提到整个过程他得到了父亲的帮助,而下文的he had some simple rules when Luke 14 the house说明前后表示“转折”,故选D。
14.考查动词。A. finished完成;B. decorated装饰;C. started开始,起动;D. painted油漆,绘画。然而,当卢克开始建造这所房子时,他有一些简单的规则:“你筹集资金。你建立它。和你拥有它。”故选C。
15.考查动词。A. borrow借;B. donate捐赠;C. raise提高,养育;D. distribute分布,分配。然而,当卢克开始这所房子时,他有一些简单的规则:“你筹集资金。你建立它。和你拥有它。”此处表示“筹集资金”,故选C。
16.考查名词。A. books书;B. videos视频;C. riding骑马;D. building建筑物。Luke现在爱上了建筑。根据下文start building可知答案为D。
17.考查动词。A. inspire鼓舞;B. press按压;C. command命令,指挥;D. warn警告。他有一个YouTube频道,希望能激励其他孩子开始建设。故选A。
18.考查副词。A. Luckily幸运地;B. Eventually最后;C. Frequently频繁地; D. Strangely奇怪地。最终,他想要建造一个更大的小房子住在里面,但现在,他每周都要在他的新房子里呆上几个晚上,在那里做家庭作业,用它来休息一下避开他的双胞胎兄弟。故选B。
19.考查动词词组。A. brings out生产,出版;B. leaves out遗漏,不考虑; C. hangs out挂出,闲逛;D. puts out熄灭,出版。最终,他想要建造一个更大的小房子住在里面,但现在,他每周都要在他的新房子里呆上几个晚上,在那里做家庭作业,用它来休息一下避开他的双胞胎兄弟。故选C。
20.考查名词。A. ride骑,乘坐;B. risk冒险;C. chance机会;D. break破裂,间断。最终,他想要建造一个更大的小房子住在里面,但现在,他每周都要在他的新房子里呆上几个晚上,在那里做家庭作业,用它来休息一下避开他的双胞胎兄弟。故选D。
2答案及解析：
答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.A; 5.C; 6.B; 7.A; 8.D; 9.D; 10.C; 11.A; 12.C; 13.B; 14.A; 15.D; 16.B; 17.B; 18.A; 19.D; 20.A
解析：1.考查不定代词。本句指健康的胃口,不论什么都吃(不挑食),而不是指将所有东西都吃掉。故选B。
2.考查动词辨析。除非烹制得不好,否则小孩儿不会不喜欢吃,hardly表示否定含义,故选A项。
3.考查形容词。既然要提高孩子食欲当然就应烹制诱人的饭菜。attractively意为“吸引人地”。
4.考查固定搭配。whether ... or构成短语,表示“是……还是”。
5.考查动词辨析。讨论对食物的好恶,喜欢和不喜欢。注意搭配:remark on/upon sth.; discuss sth.; argue about sth.。故选C。
6.考查不定代词。注意句首的否定词never,“千万不要让别人这么做”,anybody用于否定句中。
7.考查动词。如果父亲说他讨厌肥肉,或者母亲拒绝在孩子面前吃蔬菜,…refuse与上一句的hate相呼应,谈论对食物的厌恶。故选A
8.考查固定搭配。如果这样孩子就可能模仿。possible不用人作主语。 Sb. be likely to do sth.某D人有可能做某事。故选D
9.考查固定搭配。自认为他喜欢一切,他也可能(将)会喜欢。take sth. for granted为固定短语,意为“认为某事理所当然”。故选D
10.考查情态动词。句意:他什么都喜欢,或者他将来会喜欢的。分析句子可知是表示将来会,故选C
11.考查名词。对孩子吃饭中有益于他们健康的东西都不能忽视(需要注意)。分析句子可知是有益于他们的健康,故选A
12.考查名词。吃饭时给孩子夹一点儿菜这个主意不错,It's a good idea to ...表示是个好主意。故选C。
13.考查名词。再要一点儿可用ask for,但不能加上back; return不与back连用; take back意为“收回”; come back for a second helping意为“回头再要一份”。
14.考查副词。一次能吃多少就给多少。
15.考查介词。在吃饭期间…。during表示“在……期间”。
16.考查词组辨析。句意:不要让他一吃完饭就离开桌子。force sb. to do sth.“强迫某人做某事”; persuade sb. to do sth.“说服某人做某事”; allow sb. to do sth,“让/允许某人做某事”。分析句子可知本题是“允许某人做某事”。故选B。
17.考查副词作连词。immediately用作连词,表示“一……就”,在此处指不要让他饭一吃完就离开饭桌,否则他会learn to swallow his food(学会狼吞虎咽),以便快点去玩。故选B。
18.考查连词。此处so引导目的状语从句,目的是赶紧去玩玩具或看电视。故选A。
19.考查连词辨析。结合下题考虑,此处应表示转折关系,即,然而强迫孩子吃东西也不是个好主意。
20. 考查动词辨析。结合上题分析可知强迫孩子吃东西也不是个好主意。故要用强迫,选A。
3答案及解析：
答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.D; 4.A; 5.B; 6.C; 7.D; 8.A; 9.C; 10.D; 11.B; 12.C; 13.C; 14.D; 15.A; 16.B; 17.C; 18.A; 19.C; 20.C
解析：本文讲述了在英语教育上,人们对于发音教育的忽视,在语音教育上所花的时间太少,导致很多人都不能用英语和别人进行流利的交流,并呼吁弥补这种情况。
【小题1】D 动词辨析。A错认B注视C包围D理解;因为老师不纠正他们孩子同学能理解,他们就认为自己的英语很好。
【小题2】C 固定词组。Pay attention to…注意…;本句是一个被动语态,在语言学习中,发音是最不被注意的。
【小题3】D 副词辨析。A从未B曾经C甚至D通常;通常大部分老师只是让学生来讲英语。
【小题4】A 连词辨析。A只有B似乎C即使D以至于;只有当学生完全错误的时候,老师才会纠正他的错误。
【小题5】B 形容词辨析。A很棒B不可能C必要D重要;纠正每个学生的发音是不可能的事情。
【小题6】C 固定词组。Be good at…擅长于…
【小题7】D 动词短语辨析。A扑灭B制定,锻炼C尝试D指出;擅长发音的同学当心如果他们指出同学的错误会让同学感觉很尴尬。
【小题8】A 动词辨析。A交流B旅游C发音D交换;也许你认为你的发音很好足以进交流,但是当你真正在国外的时候,你很很惊讶地发现你的发音对方听不懂。
【小题9】C 形容词辨析。句意:但是当你真正在国外的时候,你很很惊讶地发现你的发音对方听不懂。
【小题10】D 上下文串联。指这位波兰朋友的英语是他们班上最好的。
【小题11】B 形容词辨析。他发现对方连一半也听不懂。
【小题12】C 短语辨析。A接近B附近的C远非D在…旁边;你的发音远远不如以英语为母语的人。
【小题13】C 固定句型。If this is the case,如果这就是实际情况,那么别人就发现和你交流很困难。
【小题14】D 形容词辨析。A容易B有益C方便D困难,,那么别人就发现和你交流很困难。
【小题15】A 短语辨析。A总之B换句话说C共计C相反;总之直到你在本地人的身上测试以后你才认为你能与当地人交流。
【小题16】B 固定句式。Not…until…直到…才…;直到你在本地人的身上测试以后你才认为你能与当地人交流。
【小题17】C 固定词组。Aim for以…为目标;以本地人或者半本地人为目标。
【小题18】A 副词辨析。A流利B困难C真地D实际的;以至于人们可以和你流利地交流。
【小题19】C 固定句型。There is no doubt that…毫无疑问…
【小题20】C 固定句型。Spend…on…在…花费时间;我们需要考虑在发音上多花点时间。
考点:考查教育类短文点评:本文讲述了在英语教育上,人们对于发音教育的忽视,在语音教育上所花的时间太少,导致很多人都不能用英语和别人进行流利的交流,并呼吁弥补这种情况。答题前一定要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯。
4答案及解析：
答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.C; 5.A; 6.D; 7.B; 8.A; 9.D; 10.C; 11.B; 12.D; 13.A; 14.C; 15.B; 16.A; 17.A; 18.B; 19.B; 20.D
解析：1.考査名词辨析。A. argument 争论,B.impression印象,C statement 陈述,D. expectation期待. 从上文中的"Efficiency is the by-product of comfort,,says Dr. Erwin Tichauer"可知是为了证明这个说法,故选C.
2.考査形容词辨析.A.unusual不寻常的,B. easier更容易的,C.new新的,D. correct正确的.由下文可知,他是为了找到更容易的做事情的方法,故选B.
3.考査词语辨析。A. Especially 特别地,B. What’s more 而且,C.Meanwhile同时,For example 例如。由下文"he felt that the traditional kind of pliers(钳子)needed a better design"可知是举例说明,故选D.
4.考査动词辨析。A. followed跟随,B. showed展示,C. needed需要,D. proved证明。句意为他觉得传统的钳子需要更好的设计,故选C.
5.考査名词辨析。A. design设计,B. habits习惯,C.materials材料,D. work工作。由上文中的"he felt that the traditional kind of pliers(钳子)needed a better design"可知,传统的设计限制了手的活动,故选A.
6.考查名词辨析。A. body身体.B.finger 手指.C hand手.D.wrist手腕.由下文中的"So he designed a pair of pliers to allow the wrist to remain in a comfortable position. "可知.传统的银子需要转动手腕,故选D.
7.考査名词辨析。A. pliers钳子,老虎钳,B. a tool工具.C. a stepladder 梯子,D.screwdrivers螺丝刀。由上文可知,其目的是为了改善工具的设计使工作更容易,故选B.
8.考查动词辨析。A.tests检测,B.uses使用,C.fixes安装,D.destroys破坏.由下文中的"After testing his theories, he has invented a new tool that causes less muscle injury and is more efficient. "可知, 他检测了旧的工具,故选A.
9.考査情态动词辨析。A. could能够,B. will将会,C. would将会,D. must必须。句意为"为什么梯子要有四条腿……",故选D.
10.考查连词辨析。A. if如果,B. because 因为,C. when 当时候。D. once一旦。句意为"当梯子三条腿更稳定时.为什么还要四条腿?",故选C.
11.考査名词辨析A.inventions 发明,B. theories 理论,C. tools 工具,D.questions问题。句意为"在检测了他的理论后,他发明了一种新的工具,这种工具可以减少肌肉损伤并更加有效。"故选B.
12.考查形容词辨析。A.recognized 认可的,B. famous 著名的. C. excited兴奋的,D. rich富有的。由下文可知Tichauer对通过发明变得富有不感兴趣.故选D.
13.考查动词辨析。A. encourage鼓励,B.prevent 阻止,C warn 警告,D. forgive 原谅.句意为"我们鼓励人们向我们偷学.",故选A.
14.考査形容词辨析。A. Modern现代的,B. Research 调查,C. Commercial商业的,D. Industrial工业的。由上文中的"At New York University,we do not patent (注册专利)knowledge or invention. "可知,商业公司采纳了他的一些发明,故选C.
15.考査动词辨析。A. teaches 教,B. studies 学习,C. produces 生产,D. discovers发现.句意为"Dr. Tichauer研究了压力对身体的影响。",故选B.
16.考查形容词辨析。A.physical物理的,身体的,B.daily每日的,C.office办公室,D. research研究。句意为"甚至容易的体力劳动都会对身体很小的部位造成压力……",故选A.
17.考査词组辨析。A. in time及时,迟早,B. in addition 此外,C. immediately 立刻,D. commonly通常地,一般地。句意为"迟早会导致严重的疾病。",故选A.
18.考查形容间辨析。A.wrong错误的,B. old旧的,C. same同样的,D. heavy重的。句意为“他对工厂里整天使用旧工具的工人的研究在了解对人的身体伤害方面是很有价值的。”,故选B.
19.考査形容词辨析。A.suitable 适合的,B. valuable 有价值的,C. logical 合乎逻辑的,D. practical实际的。句意为"他对工厂里整天使用旧工具的工人的研究在了解对人的身体伤害方面是很有价值的.",故选B.
20.考查名词辨析。A. work .工作,R study学习,C. labour劳动,D. body身体。句意为"Tichauer知道他不能重新设计身体,所以他重新设计了工具。".故选D.
5答案及解析：
答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.B; 5.D; 6.C; 7.B; 8.A; 9.B; 10.A; 11.C; 12.B; 13.A; 14.C; 15.D; 16.A; 17.B; 18.B; 19.D; 20.A
解析：1.根据语境可推知,此处应指尽管我们有相同点,但没有完全一样的两个人。此处与前文应为转折关系,另外,下句中的identical twins和different也是提示。despite意为“尽管”,符合语境。beyond意为“超出” ;above意为“在......之上”;through意为“穿过"。
2.由上下文语境及常识可知,即使是同卵双胞胎,最终也会有不同的生活经历。 end up with意为“最终处于”,符合语境。 come up with 意为“想出,想到”;put up with 意为“忍受”;go on with 意为“继续做”。
3.上文一直在讲不同点,此处为归纳总结,表示由于这些不同点,一刀切的方法不能解决问题。difference意为“不同",符合语境。 similarity意为“相似点”; experience意为"经历”;character 意为“人物;性格”。
4.根据上文语境及选项可推知,此处应表示,由于这些不同点,一刀切的方法不会是解决我们的问题的最实用的方法。 practical意为“切实可行的”,符合语境。technical意为“技术的”; physical意为“身体的”;medical意为“医学的”。
5.根据下文语境可推知,找出对自己最有效的方法,忘掉其余的,这是作者的一个生活准则。principle意为“原则”,符合语境。solution意为“解决方法”;experience意为“经历”;emotion意为“情感”。
6.根据 works well for someone else 与 doesn’t __________ mean that it will work well for me too的对比可知,此处表示对別人有效的东西未必对“我”也有效。not necessarily意为“不一定;未必”,符合语境。unfortunately意为“不幸地”; eventually意为“最终”;immediately 意为“立即”。
7.根据上下文可知,适合自己的才是最好的,此处指作者采用新方法或策略来解决问题。adopl意为“采纳”,符合语境。refuse意为“拒绝” examine意为“检查”;discover意为“发现”。
8.根据语境可知,此处应表示作者运用新学到的方法和策略来解决自己的个人问题。personal意为“个人的”,符合语境。natural意为“天然的”;musical意为“音乐的”;political意为“政治的”。
9.此处举例说明为什么找到适合自己的方法才是最好的。“when it comes to doing sth. ”为固定搭配,意为“当涉及做某事时,在某方面”,故comes符合语境。add to意为“增加”;lead to意为“导致”;contribute to意为“贡献”。
10.根据语境及空后的out there to __________ from可知,此处指可选择的饮食和锻炼方案也会有很多种。various意为“各种各样的”,符合语境。unique意为“独一无二的”;boring意为“无聊的”;colorful意为“丰富多彩的"。
11.句意为:可选择的饮食计划和锻炼项目有很多种,这会非常让人不知所措。根据上文中的“it’s best to find ... an exercise plan”可知,此处指有各种各样的饮食计划和锻炼项目可供选择。choose意为“选择”,符合语。故选C项。
12.由空后的 if you are away from home most of the time 可知,此处指当你要选择饮食计划时,要考虑当大部分时间都不在家的情况下饮食的便携性问题。portable意为“便于携带的”,符合语境。comfortable意为“舒服的”;changeable意为“多变的”; reasonable意为“有道理的”。
13.根据语境可知,除了考虑食物的过敏性和便携性之外,还需要考虑很多其他的因素。factor意为“因素”,符合语境。fact意为“事实”;problem意为“问题”;program意为“节目”。
14.根据语境可推知,在选择锻炼的项目时,你需要考虑可能影响你做这个项目的能力的起始身体状况以及健康因素。 affect意为“影响”,符合语境。 improve意为“改善;提升”;adapt 意为“(使)适应”;promote意为“提升”。
15.根据语境可推知,此处应表示还要考虑你是否足够喜欢这项运动,以便能坚持下去。stick with意为"继续做,坚持”,符合语境。chat with...意为“和......聊天”;communicate with…意为“与......交流”;agree with意为“同意”。
16.根据空前的like,but以及least可知,此处指作者最不喜欢的运动方式。favorite意为“最喜欢的”,符合语境。harmful 意为“有害的”;difficult意为“困难的”;expensive意为“昂贵的”。
17.根据语境可知,作者不喜欢慢跑这项运动,故要找出其他更适合的、更喜欢的运动形式来替代慢跑。 alternative意为“可供选择的事物”,符合语境,challenge意为“挑战”;diet意为“饮食”;experiment意为“实验”。
18.根据上文可推知,选择更适合、更喜欢的替代运动是希望达到(和慢跑)一样的结果。result意为“结果”,符合语境。 grade意为“等级”;mark意为“分数” ;sign意为“迹象”。
19.根据常识及语境可知,此处表达你比任何人都更了解你自己。know意为“了解,知道”,符合语境。observe意为“观察”;express意为“表达”;teach意为“教”。
20.句意为:不要只是因为某些东西最好就用它……just意为“仅仅,只是”,符合语境。still意为“仍然”;yet意为“还,然而”;already意为“已经”。
6答案及解析：
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.B; 4.C; 5.B; 6.B; 7.C; 8.A; 9.D; 10.C; 11.A; 12.D; 13.D; 14.C; 15.B; 16.A; 17.C; 18.B; 19.B; 20.D
解析：1.考查对下文的理解。单看此空,四个选项均可。但从下文的All great discoveries…可知B为正确答案。
2.考查习惯搭配。catch one’s attention意为“引起某人注意”。这正符合文章的意思,以至于作者在图书馆查找有关的信息,说明这条新闻引起了作者的注意。
3.考查对句型结构的理解。这里用动名词形式作原因状语,相当于"Because I was."
4.考查常识和推理。前文新闻中说到25〜30岁是发明创造的年龄,但作者不同意。当然是没有人愿意认为自己超过了发明创造的年龄,这是人之常情。
5.考查对上文的理解。作者不同意新闻中提到的年龄界限,当然是去查人们的年龄了。从下文也可得到印证。
6.考查对上文的理解。从第一个空可推断出。
7.此句指的是伽利略做的两个物体同时落地的著名实验。当然是指不同重量的物体了。
8.考查习惯搭配的区别。lead to意为“通向,导致”; mean to意为“打算”;stick to意为“坚持”;refer to意为“谈论,提及”。根据句意只有led符合语境。
9.考査逻辑判断。从文章来看作者已经举了不少例子来说明发明创造的最佳年龄了,即“足够说明问题了”,从下一句也可看出,不再继续举例了。
10.从空格后的if (是否)可知应选择带有疑问语气的动词,可排除A、B两项。比较C、D,显然C项是正确答案。
11.考查逻辑理解。从此句中的Yet得知语气已经转折。前面讲在科学方面发明创造的年龄在25〜30岁是最佳的,下文就论述其他领域的情况了,当然是other fields,从12空前的叙述也可推知答案。
12.考查常识理解。下文讲的都是政治家,故只能指政治领域方面。
13.考查语境理解。这一空格指代的内容为前一句,用does代替,这里指一般情况。
14.考查句意理解。从下文的丘吉尔26岁进入下议院知应是“开始”他们的政治生涯。再以林肯为例,进一步说明这些人开始他们政治生涯的年龄。
15.考查逻辑推断。这是一个and连接的并列谓语的句子,显然前后两种职务是不能兼职的,即指林肯gave up 律师职业,进人政界。
16.考査对句型结构的理解。根据句子结构知只有 A、C项可在这里构成特殊疑问句,再结合上文意思知只有 A项正确。
17.考査对语境的理解。空格显然是一插人语,各项均可,但从意思上看,只有I guess即丨think最适当,因为这里只是发表作者个人的感慨而已。
18.考查常识和推理判断。众所周知,要出成果,必须要有所创新。这里take risks与try new ways是平行的,而且19空后的内容也有暗示。
19.考查对语境的理解。意指毕加索90岁仍在尝试新的绘画方式。
20.考查对词义和句意的理解。结合全文内容知作者认为自己过了 25〜30岁这一发明创造的最佳年龄了,有些悲观。但从莎士比亚和毕加索在30岁之后还出成绩来看,作者感觉到还是有“希望”的。wish多作“愿望”讲,不合文意。
7答案及解析：
答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 4.D; 5.A; 6.B; 7.D; 8.C; 9.C; 10.B; 11.A; 12.D; 13.A; 14.D; 15.B; 16.C; 17.B; 18.D; 19.C; 20.A
解析：1.从下文可以看出,由于地球上的水源不充足,有时有泉水的地方就意味着控制。own拥有。
2.根据下文中的“the desert”可判断出是干旱地区。distant“遥远的";deserted “废弃的”; wild “野生的”。
3.比较上文中的“desert”可确定选rich,即使没有大片的富饶的土地也要控制。rich land“富饶的土地”。
4.这是一个双重否定句,表示在美国西部早期,人们为了水源发生枪战的事并不罕见。uncommon“罕见的”。
5.make laws“制定法律”是一个固定搭配。
6.制定法律保护移民者用水的权力和按照规定使用水源。 winner“胜利者”; fighter“战士”; supporter“支持者”;settler“移民者”。
7.as is known to us all为尚定句型,意为“众所周知......”。
8.根据常识可推断出世界上没有足够的水供人们随便使用。 plentiful表示“绰绰有余的”,enough“足够的”。
9.the amount of water“水量”。type“类型,’;quality“质量”; level“ 水平”。
10.决定任何特殊时期的用水量需要仔细计划。require“需要”; request"请求";mean"意味着”;suggest “建议”。
11.上文“there is not enough water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes" 说明由于水源不足,需要仔细地计划特殊时期的用水量,以便使人们更加有效地用水。effectively“有效地”。
12.农民必须根据供水预报改变他们的用水量。according to“根据”。
13.the correct water supply forecast 正确的供水预报。
14.根据下文中的“depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains,not of water underground”可确定应选above 作为正确答案。the above指“山上的积雪”;the below指“地下水”。
15.人们对人工增加降雨量的兴趣不断增加。raise是及物动词, 后面要接宾语。rise是不及物动词。
16.根据常识可知,在冬天,雪会堆积在山顶上。on mountain tops “在山顶上”。
17.科学家正在研究利用积雪的方法。make use of“利用”。
18.人们为了利用山上的积雪,需要不断地收集有关数据。the gathered data“收集的数据”。
19.操作员只要按一下按钮随时都可以获得数据。press a button “按按钮”。
20.根据时间状语“in the near future”可确定要用一般将来时。
8答案及解析：
答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C; 5.D; 6.A; 7.C; 8.B; 9.B; 10.A; 11.C; 12.A; 13.B; 14.A; 15.B; 16.B; 17.D; 18.C; 19.C; 20.A
解析：1.answer —般指经过思考并有针对性的详细解答;reply仅指一般的答复。
2.not long ago对应上段结尾的lately。
3.下文But...by night?提示此处与之相对而言。上文的sun也暗示了在白天。
4.通过“测试”证明……
5.prove意思是“证明或证实……的结果”时不用于被动语态。
6.见下段第二句:...use the stars for guidance。
7.warbler为鸟中的一类。
8.下文中有提示,它本为“笼”中之鸟。
9.利用星星导航是鸟类天生就有的一种“能力”。
10.D为可数名词,须有冠词,且与空白前的at搭配不当。
11.“朝...方向”,用in...direction。
12.that指代direction,后有-ed形式短语作定语。
13.此句交代实验中的重要环节,以证实warbler的ability。
14.result要和in搭配,故排除C。
15.与后面动词use所表示的动作“同时”。
16.叫个选项词义相比,应选means(手段)。
17.云“遮”星,cover常与with连用,故排除B。
18.空后as所接三个名词(短语)均属land marks(地面标志)。
19.空前it指“天”,选dark。
20.helplessly 与下文unable相呼应。
9答案及解析：
答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A; 4.C; 5.A; 6.B; 7.C; 8.B; 9.D; 10.A; 11.C; 12.B; 13.C; 14.A; 15.D; 16.B; 17.A; 18.D; 19.B; 20.D
解析：1.考查副词辨析。A. Besides此外;B. However然而;C. Instead而不是;D. Moreover而且。上一句中的“childhood is the best time of your life”和该空后的“being a child has both advantages and disadvantages”构成转折关系,故填However,选B项。
2.考查介词短语辨析。A. As a result结果是;B. By the way顺便说一句;C. As usual和往常一样;D. For example例如。该空后的“you don’t have to...or cleaning”是对上一句责任少的“举例(For example)”。故选D。
3.考查名词词义辨析。A. work工作;B. school学校;C. bed床;D. market超市。根据上文中的childhood和being a child可知,孩子不用去“工作(work)”。故选A。
4.考查动词词义辨析。A. proves证明;B. seems似乎;C. means意味着;D. explains解释。这就意味着孩子们有很多自由的时间去做他们想做的事情。故选C。
5.考查名词词义辨析。A. time时间;B. money金钱;C. power权力;D. knowledge知识。上文列举的很多不用孩子承担的责任也就意味着孩子可以有足够的“时间(time)”去做他们想做的事情。故选A。
6.考查名词词义辨析。A. trips旅行;B. hobbies爱好;C. visits访问;D. weekends周末。根据上文中的“do whatever you want”可知,这里指除了看电视、玩电脑之外的其他“兴趣爱好(hobbies)”。故选B。
7.考查动词词义辨析。A. care关心;B. waste浪费;C. cost花费;D. hurt伤害。根据该空前的“public transport, cinema, and sports centres”和该空后的“much less for children”可知,公共交通工具、电影院和体育运动中心有儿童票,因此孩子可以在这些方面“花(cost)”更少的钱。故选C。
8.考查形容词词义辨析。A. free自由的;B. exciting激动的;C. short短的;D. different不同的。根据该段首句中的On the good side以及该段具体介绍孩童时期的好处可知,当一个孩子是人生中“令人兴奋的(exciting)”时期。故选B。
9.考查副词辨析。A. soon很快;B. again再;又;C. just仅仅;D. also也。文章首段提出本文的论点:being a child has both advantages and disadvantages。上一段陈述了当孩子的好处,本段接下来介绍其弊端。因此,当孩子“也(also)”有不好的一面。故选D。
10.考查动词词义辨析。A. Studying学习;B. Growing成长;C. Improving提高;D. Succeeding成功。根据上文中的“you have to spend all day...at school”和下文中的“means you have to do homework”可知,这里说“学习(studying)”这件事。故选A。
11.考查连词辨析。A. if如果;B. as如同;C. and并且;D. but但是。上文中的you have to和下文中的you have to之间构成并列关系,故填and。故选C。
12.考查名词词义辨析。A. seats座位;B. exams考试;C. action行为;D. notice通告。根据上文中的you have to do homework可知,作为学生,得完成家庭作业,而且还得参加“考试(exams)”。故选B。
13.考查动词词义辨析。A. taught教;B. invited邀请;C. allowed允许;D. advised建议。根据下文中的“your parents if you can do things, from going shopping in town to staying out late or going to a party.”可知,父母很少“允许(allowed)”自己的孩子做任何他们想做的事。故选C。
14.考查动词词义辨析。A. ask问;B. show展示;C. answer回答;D. suggest建议。作为孩子,经常得“询问(ask)”父母自己是否可以去城里购物或晚点回家等事项。故选A。
15.考查连词辨析。A. unless除非;B. when当……时候;C. because因为;D. although尽管。下文中的“there are often cheaper prices”和“things are still expensive”之间为让步关系,因此选D项。
16.考查名词词义辨析。A. parents父母;B. children孩子们;C. teachers老师;D. students学生。根据全文讨论的中心是孩子可知此处填children。故选B。
17.考查副词辨析。A. always总是;B. even甚至;C. only仅仅;D. still仍然。根据上文中的things are still expensive可知,父母并不“总是(always)”给孩子太多的零花钱。故选A。
18.考查名词词义辨析。A. life生活;B. lesson课程;C. trouble问题;D. reality现实。根据上文中的“There’s never enough to do everything you want.”和下文中的“there’s not enough to do anything at all”可知,作者在强调这个“现实(reality)”。故选D。
19.考查动词词义辨析。A. agree同意;B. think认为;C. imagine想象;D. remember记住。根据上文中的“some people see childhood as the best time in life”和although可知,作者提出一些人的观点后,在此表达自己的观点。因此选B项。
20.考查形容词词义辨析。A. right正确的;B. good好的;C. easy容易的;D. true真实的。下文中的“choice and money bring responsibilities—which increase with age”是“真实的(true)”情况。故选D。
10答案及解析：
答案：1-5 ABDCC 6-10 ADBBA 11-15 DCADD 16-20 BACCA
解析：1.根据上一句中的workplace及下文多处提到的workers可知，全文是关于全职工作者的网络使用问题，故此空选workers。
2.access常和have搭配，表示“利用……的机会或权利”，故选 B项。
3.此处用it代替上文的Internet access。
4.此处为插入语，根据语境可知表示“根据……”，故选C项。 because of意为“因为”；owing to意为“由于”；as a result意为“因此”。
5.设空前是现在的全职工作者利用网络做相关的研究和发送电子邮件，设空后是对比十年前的情况有所不同，故前后为转折关系，应选 but。
6.由设空后的while now it has mushroomed可知，十年前的工作场所中还没有网络可用，故nowhere正确。
7.根据本段第一句For many Americans. Internet access is not just a workplace distraction but a key part of their jobs.可知，现如今网络已经发展成了一种重要的力量。force意为“有影响力的事物”，符合语境。energy意为“能量；精力”；power意为“动力；权力”；strength意为 “力量;力气;体力”。故选D项。
8.此处是陈述民意测验的结果，故选B项。
9.由设空前的with access to Web可知,此处是指这些人每天至少上网一次，故B项正确。
10.根据文章第一句中的but a key part of their jobs可知，网络是工作者们工作中重要的一部分。由此可推断出网络提高了工作者们的工作能力，故A项符合语境。
11.根据设空后的语境可知，此处指很多工作者一上网就迷恋于一 些东西，故stick to (坚持；继续使用）正确。give up意为“放弃”； keep up意为“保持;不减弱”；lead to意为“导致”。
12.宾语从句的主语为 they，指代 More than half of those surveyed。 当主语是人时，“花费”时间应用spend。
13.根据空后的 playing games, checking sports scores 可知，本句是指上网是为了娱乐，故fun(乐趣;娱乐）正确。
14.设空处与 playing games, checking sports scores 并列，再根据空后的products(产品) 可知，设空处应选D项。
15.根据第一段第二句 About 37% of all full-time _______ in America…可知，这些工作者是全职的，故full-time(全职的)正确。
16.根据第19空后的population可知，此处是对使用网络的人进行数据分析，故population(人口) 正确。
17.根据第18空后的on the Web可知，此处是指使用网络的工作者，故 access 正确。
18.根据空后的than可知，此处应用比较级，故more(更多的)正确。
19.与使用网络的人作对比的应该是一般人，故general(普通的;一般的)正确。old意为“老的”;specific意为“具体的”;usual意为“通常的”。
20. four in ten表示“十分乏四”。此处in也可换成out of。
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