人教版2021年英语中考一轮复习 七年级下册 Units 10~12教材梳理
展开知其形教材与课标共有单词Unit 10 Fd(食物)1. ________ n.(常用复数形式)面条 2. ________ n.牛肉3. ________ n.& v.点菜;命令★in rder 按顺序4. ________ n.大小;尺码 5. ________ n.碗
6. ________ n.(可食用的)肉 7. ________ n.饺子 8. ________ n.鱼;鱼肉9. ________ n.烙饼;薄饼 10. ________ n.世界11. ________ n. 答案 v. 回答★answer the telephne接电话12. ________ n.蛋糕 ★birthday cake生日蛋糕
13. ________ n.蜡烛 14. ________ n.年龄★at the age f...在……岁时15. ________ n.想法;主意★a gd/great idea一个好主意
Unit 11 Schl trips(校园旅行)16. ________ v.挤奶17. ________ n.奶牛18. ________ n.马 19. ________ adv.相当;完全20. ________ prn.(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西;任何事物21. ________ v.采;摘★pick up接(电话),捡起★pick strawberries 摘草莓22. ________ adj.极好的;优秀的
23. ____________ n.乡村;农村 ★in the cuntryside 在乡下;在农村24. ________ adv.昨天★the day befre yesterday前天25. ________ n.花26. ________ n.博物馆27. ________ n.火;火灾★n fire着火;起火28. ________ adj.使人兴奋的;令人激动的
29. ________ adj.可爱的 30. ________ adj.昂贵的31. ________ adv.& adj.快地(的)★fast fd快餐32. ________ n.机器人 33. ________ n.导游;向导★guide sb. t d sth. 指导某人去做某事34. ________ n.礼物;赠品35. _____________ prn. 所有事物;一切
Unit 12 Weekend activities(周末活动)36. ________ v.扎营;搭帐篷37. ________ n.湖;湖泊★by the lake在湖边38. ________ n.海滩;沙滩★g t the beach去沙滩★n the beach在沙滩上39. ________ prep.作为;当作40. ________ n.游客;访问者41. ________ v.停留;待42. ________ adv.离开;远离
43. ________ adj.幼小的 n.婴儿44. ________ v.呼叫;喊叫★shut back大声回应★shut ut大声呼喊★shut fr help大声呼救45. ________ n.语言★language learning语言学习★freign/bdy language外语/肢体语言46. ________ n.风筝 ★make a kite/kites制作风筝
47. ________ adj. & adv. 高的(地)48. ________ adv.以前49. ________ n.月亮 ★admire the mn赏月50. ________ n.蛇 51. ________ v.开始;着手★start t d/ding sth.开始做某事★t start with起初;开始时52. ________ v.跳;跃★jump ut f跳出
53. ________ prep.到……里面;进入54. ________ n.森林55. ________ n.耳朵教材独有单词56. ________ n.油画;绘画57. ________ adj.感兴趣的 58. ________ adv.幸运地;好运地
interested
变其形(针对词语运用)教材与课标共有单词名词1. ptat(n.)→________(pl.)土豆; 马铃薯★ptat salad土豆沙拉2. candy(n.)→________(pl.)糖果3. sun(n.)太阳→________ (adj.) 晴朗的4. sheep (n.)→________(pl.) 羊; 绵羊5. muse (n.) →________(pl.) 老鼠; 耗子6. India (n.) 印度→________(adj. & n.) 印度的;印度人
动词7. blw(v.) →________(过去式)→________(过去分词)吹 8. feed(v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)喂养; 饲养★feed n 以……为食9. grw(v.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)种植; 生长; 发育★grw apples种植苹果★grw up长大;成熟;成长
10. hear(v.)→________(过去式/过去分词) 听到; 听见★hear sb. d sth. 听到某人做某事(全过程)★hear sb. ding sth. 听到某人正在做某事(正在进行)★hear f/abut 听说11. fly(v.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)飞12. mve(v.)移动→________ (adj.)感动的→________ (adj.)感人的;令人感动的
13. wake(v.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词/动名词)弄醒; 醒→________(adj.)醒着的
形容词14. large(adj.) 大号的;大的→________ (adv.)大号地;大地15. different (adj.) 不同的→___________ (adv.)不同地→________ (n.)差别;差异★be different frm与……不同★different cuntries不同的国家★different frms不同形式
differently
16. ppular(adj.) 受欢迎的;普遍的→_____________ (n.) 受欢迎;普及★be ppular with 受……欢迎★be ppular in在……中流行17. cheap(adj.)廉价的;便宜的→________(adv.)便宜地;低廉地18. slw(adj.) 缓慢的;迟缓的→ ________(adv.)慢速地;缓慢地19. dark(adj.) 黑暗的;昏暗的→________ (n.)黑暗;模糊★in the dark在黑暗中
20. natural(adj.)自然的→ ________(adv.)顺理成章地;自然地→________ (n.) 自然界;大自然★be/get clse t nature亲近大自然兼类词21. farm(v.)务农; 种田→________ (n.)农民; 农场主(n.)农场★n the farm 在农场
22. wrry(v. & n.)担心; 担忧→________(adj.)担心的; 担忧的★wrry abut/be wrried abut 担心
23. surprise(v.)使吃惊→___________(adj.)惊奇的;感觉意外的→______________(adj.)使人吃惊的; 令人惊讶的(n.)惊奇; 惊讶★be surprised at 对……感到惊讶★be surprised t d sth. 对做某事感到惊奇★in surprise 惊讶地★give sb. a surprise给某人一个惊喜★t ne's surprise 使某人惊讶的是;出乎某人的意料
surprising
24. special(adj.)特别的;特殊的→ ________(adv.)专门地;特意(n.)特色菜;特价品★be special t sb.对某人来说是特别的★special memries特别的记忆★special meaning特殊意义
动词短语1. 吹灭 ____________2. 切碎 ____________3. 搭起;举起(2018.32) ____________4. 把……弄醒 ____________5. 跑开 ____________6. 冲……大声叫嚷____________7. 对……大声喊叫____________
wake ... up
8. 深夜不睡;熬夜 ____________9. 点菜 _______________10. 许愿 ____________11. 给……带来好运__________________12. 给奶牛挤奶 ____________13. 骑马 ____________14. 喂鸡 ____________15. 吃惊 ____________16. 列……的清单 ____________17. 放风筝 ____________
stay up late
take ne's rder
make a wish
bring gd luck t...
ride a hrse
feed chickens
get a surprise
make a list f
18. 受欢迎;流行 ____________19. (表示意愿)愿意;喜欢 ____________形容词短语20. 对……感兴趣 ____________介词短语21. 世界各地 __________________22. 在乡下;在农村 __________________23. 上上下下;起伏 ____________
be interested in
arund the wrld
in the cuntryside
up and dwn
名词短语24. 消防站 ____________25. 中学 ____________其他短语26. 一(大/小)碗 …… _______________________27. 许多 _______________28. 总的说来 ____________29. 互相;彼此 ____________30. 如此……以至于…… ____________31. 一点也不____________
fire statin
a (large/small) bwl f...
quite a lt (f...)
生日1. In many cuntries, peple have birthday cakes with candles. _________________________ is the persn's age. 在许多国家,人们吃生日蛋糕,并且在蛋糕上插蜡烛。蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。2. If he r she blws ut all the candles in ne g, the wish will ____________. 如果他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛,愿望就会实现。
The number f candles
3. In China, ________________________ t have cake n yur birthday. 在中国,生日吃蛋糕变得越来越流行。校园旅行4. We ________________________and it was really interesting. 我们参观了科学博物馆,它真的很有趣。
it is getting ppular
visited the science museum
5. We climbed muntains and saw a lt f flwers ____________________. 我们爬了山,并在沿途看到了许多花。6. We ________________ in a small village in India.我们去印度的一个小村庄露营了。
alng the rad
went camping
周末活动7. My sister finished high schl tw weeks ag. ________________, ur parents tk us t India. 我妹妹两周前高中毕业了。作为一份特别的礼物,我们的父母带我们去了印度。8. ________________ I went t sleep early. 我太累了以至于我睡得很早。
As a special gift
I was s tired that
Passage 1 [选自七(下)Unit 10 Sectin B 2b] What wuld peple like t eat n their birthday? The answer wuld be different in different cuntries. In many cuntries, peple have birthday cakes with 1. ___________________ (candle). The number f candles is the 2. _____________(persn) age. The birthday persn must make 3. ________ wish and blw ut the candles. 4. ________ he r she blws ut all the candles in ne g, the wish will cme true. In the UK, peple smetimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 5. ________ (luck).
In China, it is 6. ____________(get) ppular t have cake n yur birthday. But many peple still eat very lng ndles fr their birthday. They never cut 7. ________the ndles because the lng ndles are a symbl f lng life. In sme places, Chinese peple als eat eggs n 8. __________ (they) birthday. They are a symbl f life and gd luck. All f these birthday fds may be 9. ________(difference), but the ideas are the same. They bring gd luck 10. ________ the birthday persn.
Passage 2[选自七(下)Unit 11 Sectin B 2b] Hell! My name is Helen. Tday is June 15th. I went n a schl trip. We visited the science museum and it was 1. ___________(real) interesting. We gt there s fast 2. __________ train. We saw sme farms and villages alng the way. At the museum, I learned a lt abut 3. _____________ (rbt). I didn't knw they culd play chess with us. It was s cl! Then the guide 4. ________(teach) us hw t make a mdel rbt. I tk a lt f great phts, t.
After that, I went t the gift shp and bught sme 5. ________ (lve) gifts fr my parents. They weren't expensive. All in all, it was an 6. ________ (excite) day. Jim thinks 7. ________ (tday) schl trip was terrible. We tk the train t the museum. It was s ht n the slw train. The museum was big and bring. Everything was abut rbts and he was nt interested in that. The rms were really in 8. ________(dark) and it was difficult t take phts, s he didn't take any.
There were alst many peple and he culdn't really see r 9. ________ the guide. The things in 10. ________ gift shp were s expensive. He didn't like the trip at all.
1. Wuld yu like句型2. sme与any(P152)3. 一般过去时Ⅰ(P185)4. 一般过去时Ⅱ(P185)
教材例句: May I take yur rder?我能为您点餐吗?(Unit 10 P56)
in rder t d sth.=in rder that+从句,意为“为了……”,可与s as t d sth./s that从句互换。
1. Thanks t the Internet, I can rder nice gifts ________ my mm n special days.A. in B. frm C. by D. fr2. If yu're ready t rder, raise yur hand and the waiter will cme and take________(yu)rder.3. The bks n the desk are in a mess, and I'll put them ________ rder. (盲填)4. I will be unhappy when I see everything is ut f rder.(英译汉)________________________________________________________
当我看到所有东西都杂乱无章时,我会感到不开心。
5. In rder________ keep up with the times, we shuld get t knw the wrld utside the schl.(盲填)
辨析the number f与a number f(2019阅读C涉及)
教材例句:The number f candles is the persn's age. 蜡烛的数量是(过生日)人的年龄。(Unit 10 P59)
There're a large number f students taking part in the sprts meeting. The number f them is fur hundred. 有许多学生参加了这次运动会。参加的学生人数是400。
6. A number f visitrs ________ visiting the West Lake. This makes the rad crwded.A. was B. were C. is D. are7. There are a number f bks in the library and the number f them ________ increasing.A. are B. is C. were D. was
8. Quite a number f wrldfamus __________(painting)are n shw in this hall. They are really fantastic.9. When the number f cars _____________(be)dubled, the pllutin is als dubled, r even wrse.
Wuld yu like...?句型
教材例句:Wuld yu like t eat icecream r pancakes? 你想要吃冰激凌还是烙饼?(Unit 10 P60)
考向1:Wuld yu like sth.?你想要某物吗?肯定答语:Yes, please./Sure.否定答语:N, thanks.
考向2:Wuld yu like t d sth.?你愿意做某事吗?(表示邀请、建议)肯定答语:Yes, I'd like/lve t.否定答语:I'd lve t, 'm afraid nt.
wuld like意为“想要”,常用于以下结构:
wuld like sth.想要某物wuld like t d sth.想要做某事wuld like sb t d sth.想要某人做某事
10. —Wuld yu like a cup f milk as yur breakfast?—________. It can make my bdy much strnger.A. Yes, please B. The same t yu C. Help yurself D. Nt at all11. —Wuld yu like t g t the ld peple's hme tmrrw?—________. I need t prepare fr an English test.A. Yes, please B. My pleasure C. Srry, I'm afraid nt D. I'd lve t
12. a dctr, Tm, t, wuld like, be(连词成句)_______________________________.
Tm wuld like t be a dctr
辨析hear,listen与sund
教材例句:There were als t many peple and I culdn't really see r hear the guide.游客太多了,我看不见导游,也听不见导游说话。(Unit 11 P65)
13. When he crssed the finish line, he heard the whle class ________(cheer)fr him.14. I enjy listening ________ rck music, because it can cheer me up when I'm dwn.(盲填)15. I dn't knw the actr in the mvie, but I heard ________him. He is quite ppular amng the yung. (盲填)16. her, glad, t, Jane's, hear, were, parents, very, frm(连词成句)_________________________________________________.
Jane's parents were very glad t hear frm her
写出熟义并根据句意选出黑体词汇的最佳释义。1. feed►熟义:①_____________(v.) ►生义拓展:A. v. 提供;灌输 B. v. 养,养活(全家,一群人)C. n. 饲料②T his surprise, the carpenter made it int a feed bx fr animals.[2018衡阳阅读B]________
►生义拓展:A. v. 提供;灌输 B. v. 养,养活(全家,一群人)C. n. 饲料③I knew she was jbless at that mment and needed mney t feed her family. [2018长沙词语填空]________④News and infrmatin are fed t us by the Internet.________
2. gift►熟义:①______________ (n.) ►生义拓展:A. v. 向……赠送 B. n. 天赋②I wanted t gift the ty t my sister fr her birthday. [2017株洲回答问题] ________③Steven had a gift fr painting and he culd easily understand what I described in class. [2016陕西短文填空] ________
3. mve(2015.38)►熟义:①________ (v.) ►生义拓展:A. v. 使感动;打动 B. n. 行动;动作;移动C. v. 搬(家);搬迁②Everybdy was mved deeply after they heard the stry.[2015河北单选38题]________
►生义拓展:A. v. 使感动;打动 B. n. 行动;动作;移动C. v. 搬(家);搬迁③Sam's mther was in the army, s his family mved a lt.[2020金华完形] ________④If they were angry, they culd d sme f the dance mves and thrw away thse feelings. [2019曲靖第三部分第二节] ________
4. guide(2015阅读B涉及)►熟义:①_____________ (n.) ►生义拓展:A. n. 指南;手册 B. v. 指导C. v. 指引 D. v. 解释②The passage abve is prbably a shpping guide. [2015河北阅读B;上海牛津] ________ ③I have drawn a map t guide yu. [2020滨州完形填空] ________
►生义拓展:A. n. 指南;手册 B. v. 指导C. v. 指引 D. v. 解释④He played s well that I am nt excellent enugh t guide him. [2017辽阳完形] ________⑤The health and safety fficer will guide yu, thrugh the safety methds. ________
单项选择 河北6年真题(2015-2020)1. (2016河北31题)Yu bught the last ticket fr the cncert. Hw ________ yu are!A. sweet B. lucky C. strange D. funny2. (2016河北37题)I can't tell the exact time. My watch ges a few minutes ________.A. sner B. faster C. later D. lnger
Ⅰ.小题夯基1. The lanterns in the street are in different ________(size).2. Steven's father is a successful ________(farm).He runs a big farm.3. My grandmther ________(feed) several hens last year. She sld the eggs they laid in the market.4. The students cllected as much infrmatin as they culd n the Internet befre ________(start) their research.5. It is nt ________(surprise) that Jack gt full marks in the test. After all, he practised the hardest in ur class.
6. Vilet lst her pet dg. She was ________(wrry) and culdn't sleep well.7. Tm and Tny are twins, but they think the same prblems _____________(different).8. I'm afraid that the bx can't hld all the bks. Culd yu give me a ________(large) ne?9. ________ number f peple wh begin t learn Chinese is increasing. We Chinese are prud f it.10. Mm is making dinner. I plan t help her cut ________the vegetables.
Ⅱ.(2020新变化)语篇提能 [素材选自WORLD ENGLISH]肯尼亚国家公园之旅 Last weekend, my class went t the Kenyan Natinal Park. After we gt there, we fund that there were many 1. ________(visitr). The amazing wildlife 2. ________ great natural beauty seemed t influence everyne, even sme f the peple wh were tired. We all came back frm ur jurney 3.________ jy and excitement. We saw a lt f wildlife. At first, we were 4. ________(wrry) abut being s clse t the animals. But we 5. ________(slw) enjyed the special experience.
One f my classmates was afraid when 6. ________ large lin came up t ur minibus and started t lick (舔) the windw. Our 7.________(drive) laughed and said we needn't t be nervus. This made her relaxed and she laughed with the rest f 8. ________(we). When we were playing in the park, we saw a little child was 9. ________(cry). He said that he lst his way and culdn't find his parents. With everyne's effrt, he fund his parents.
I want t g there a 10. ________(tw) time with my parents. The memry f the wild animals stayed with me lng after the trip.
连词成句1. (2020河北85题)bike, n time, Kate, the, returned_____________________________________________________.2. (2019河北84题)teacher's, she, the, advice, tk______________________________________________________.3. (2018河北84题)a cup f, Lucy, me, tea, brught______________________________________________________.4. (2015河北81题改编)I, went n, yesterday, a trip_____________________________________________________.
河北6年真题(2015-2020)
Kate returned the bike n time
She tk the teacher's advice
Lucy brught me a cup f tea
I went n a trip yesterday/Yesterday I went n a trip
5. (2015河北83题改编)we, happily, sang, n the way________________________________________________________.6. (2015河北82题改编)it, my, was, schl trip, first________________________________________________________.
We sang happily n the way/On the way we sang happily
It was my first schl trip
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