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人教版2021年英语中考一轮复习 八年级下册 Units 1～2教材梳理
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这是一份人教版2021年英语中考一轮复习 八年级下册 Units 1～2教材梳理，文件包含2021年人教版英语中考第一轮教材梳理八年级下册Units1～2课件ppt、2021年春人教版英语中考第一轮教材梳理专题复习八年级下册Units1～2doc等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
教材与课标共有单词Unit 1 Health and first aid(健康与急救)1. ________ n．问题；事情★n matter不论；无论2. ________ n．颈；脖子3. ________ n．发烧4. ________ v.& n．放松；休息★have a rest 休息
5. ________ n．& v．咳嗽 6. ________ X射线；X光7. ________ n．牙痛 8. ________ n．头痛 9. ________ n．间歇；休息10. ________ n．乘客；旅客11. ________ adv.& prep.离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉
12. ________ n．问题；苦恼 ★have truble (in) ding sth.做某事有困难★in truble处于困境中13. ________ prn.(she的反身代词)她自己14. ________ adj.生病的；有病的★feel sick 感觉不舒服15. ________ n．膝；膝盖16. ________ prn.(we 的反身代词)我们自己
17. ________ n．情况；状况18. ________ n．千克；公斤19. ________ n．岩石20. ________ n．决定；抉择★make a decisin做决定 21. ________ n．勇气；意志★in high/lw spirits情绪高/情绪低 ★the spirit f……的精神 22. ________ n．护士
Unit 2 Vlunteering and charity(志愿服务与慈善)23. ________ n．标志；信号24. ________ n. 通知；注意 v．注意到；意识到★make ntices 做通知25. ________ prn.几个；数个；一些26. ________ n．感觉；感触27. ________ n．(尤指长途)旅行；行程
28. ________ v．募集；征集★raise mney募钱29. ________ v．修理；修补★have sth. repaired修理某物 30. ________ v．修理；安装 31. ________ n．车轮；轮子32. ________ n．信；函★write a letter 写信 ★read a letter读信
33. ________ adj.瞎的；失明的34. ________ adj.聋的35. ________ n．困难；难题★have difficulty (in) ding sth.做某事有困难36. ________ n．门 37. ________ adj.激动的；兴奋的★be excited abut因……感到激动38. ________ adj.聪明的；聪颖的39. ________ v．& n．变化；改变
教材独有单词40. ________ n．咽喉；喉咙41. ________ n．登山者；攀登者42. ___________ n．重要性；重要★the imprtance f ……的重要性 43. ________ n．死；死亡44. ___________ n．满足；满意45. ________ n．高兴；愉快
imprtance
satisfactin
46. ________ n．物主；主人47. ________ n．仁慈；善良48. ________ adj.破损的；残缺的49. ________ adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的50. ________ prep.向；朝51. ________ v．义务做；自愿做 n. 志愿者 ★vlunteer t d sth.志愿做某事
教材与课标共有单词 名词1. stmach(n.)胃；腹部→___________ (n.)胃痛；腹痛2. ft(n.)→________ (pl.)脚；足★n ft 步行3. knife(n.)→________ (pl.)小刀
stmachache
变其形(针对词语运用)
动词4. lie(v.)→________ (过去式)→________ (过去分词)→________ (现在分词)躺；平躺5. hurt(v.)→________ (过去式/过去分词)→________ (现在分词)(使)疼痛；受伤→________(adj.)有害的；伤感情的6. hit(v.)→________ (过去式/过去分词)→________ (现在分词)(用手或器具)击；打
7. mean(v.)→________ (过去式/过去分词)意思是；打算；意欲→__________ (n.)意思，意义→___________ (adj.)有意义的→____________ (adj.)无意义的★mean t d sth.打算做某事；有意做某事★mean ding sth.意味着做某事8. cheer(v.)欢呼，喝彩→________ (adj.)高兴的★cheer sb.n为某人加油
meaningless
9. imagine(v.)想象；设想→___________ (n.)想象力；想象★imagine(sb.) ding sth. 想象(某人)做某事10. pen(v.)开，打开→________(n.)开幕式11. carry(v.)→________ (过去式/过去分词)→________ (现在分词)拿；提；扛★carry n继续★carry back 运回；拿回；使回想；使回忆起
12. train(v.)→________ (n.)训练；培训→________ (n.)教练员13. understand(v.)→____________ (过去式/过去分词)理解；领会→______________ (n.& adj.) 理解；善解人意的；富有同情心的；体谅人的→_________________ (n.)误解★have a better understanding f对……有更深入的理解
misunderstanding
understanding
形容词14. lnely(adj.)孤独的；寂寞的→________ (adj.)单独的；独自的→________ (adv.)独自地；单独地★feel lnely感到孤独 ★live alne 独自居住15. strng(adj.)强烈的；强壮的→________ (比较级)较强烈的；较强壮的→________ (最高级)最强烈的；最强壮的→________ (n.)力量 →________ (反义词)虚弱的
兼类词16. risk(n.)危险；风险；冒险→________ (adj.)冒险的(v.)冒险★ risk ne's life冒生命危险★ risk ding sth.冒险做某事
17. cntrl(v.)→____________ (过去式/过去分词)限制；约束；管理(n.)限制；约束；管理★be ut f cntrl失控★under the cntrl f 处于……的控制下★have/lse cntrl f/ver sth. 对……有所掌控/失去控制
cntrl(l)ed
18. interest(v.) 使感兴趣；使关注→__________ (adj.)感兴趣的→___________ (adj.)令人感兴趣的(n.)兴趣；关注★places f interest 名胜古迹 ★be interested in 对……感兴趣
interesting
教材独有单词19. breathe(v.)呼吸→________ (n.)呼吸★hld ne's breath 某人屏住呼吸
动词短语1. 感冒____________2. 胃痛___________________3. 躺下_______________4. 量体温_____________________5. 发烧____________6. 背疼________________ 7. 休息_______________________
take ne's temperature
have a fever
have a sre back
take breaks/take a break
have a stmachache
8. 下车____________9. 陷入；参与____________10. 习惯于……；适应于……____________11. 冒险____________________12. 用尽；耗尽____________13. 切除____________14. 离开；从……出来____________15. 掌管；管理________________
take risks/take a risk
run ut (f)
be in cntrl f
16. 放弃____________17. 打扫(或清除)干净____________18. (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来____________19. 分发；散发____________20. 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)____________21. 推迟____________22. 分发(2016.39)____________23. 打电话(给某人)；征召____________
cme up with
24. 曾经……；过去……____________25. 照顾；非常喜欢____________26. 参加……选拔；试用____________27. 修理；装饰____________28. 赠送；捐赠 ____________29. (外貌或行为)像____________30. 建起；设立 ____________31. 影响；有作用_______________32. 大声呼救____________
make a difference
shut fr help
副/介词/其他短语33. 使某人惊讶的是；出乎某人意料______________34. 立即；马上____________35. 从现在开始____________36. 怎么了？出什么事了？__________________
t ne's surprise
right away
What's the matter?
健康与急救1. Yu need t ___________________ the cmputer.你需要远离电脑来休息。2. I think yu shuld lie dwn and rest. If yur head and neck still hurt tmrrw, then ________________．我认为你应该躺下休息一下。如果你的头和脖子明天还疼，那就去看医生。
take breaks away frm
g t a dctr
3. “ ________________ many peple dn't want t help thers because they dn't want any truble.” says ne passenger. 一位乘客说：“很遗憾许多人不想帮助其他人，因为他们不想惹任何麻烦。” 志愿服务与慈善4. I'm_________________ t wrk in an ld peple's hme this summer. 我正在制定一些今年夏天去一所敬老院工作的计划。
It's sad that
making sme plans
5. A lt f ld peple feel lnely. We shuld listen t the ld peple and ________________ them. 很多老人感到孤独。我们应该倾听老人(的想法)并且关心他们。6. Vlunteering here is__________________________. I can d what I lve t d and help thers at the same time. 在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。我可以做我喜欢做的事情， 同时也能帮助别人。
a dream cme true fr me
7. Vlunteering ur time t help these peple is ______________t spend ur free time. 愿意花费我们的时间来帮助这些人是度过我们闲暇时间的一个好方法。
Passage 1 [选自八(下)Unit 1 Sectin B 2b] Arn Ralstn is a muntain climber. He is interested 1._____ muntain climbing. And he is used t taking 2.________(risk). This is ne f 3.___________ mst exciting things abut ding dangerus sprts. Hwever, there were many times when Arn almst lst 4.________ (he) life because f accidents. One day in Utah, when he was climbing, his arm was 5.________ (catch)
under a 360kil rck that fell n him. He culdn't free his arm. S he stayed there 6._____ five days and hped smene wuld find him. He used his knife t cut ff half his right arm and used his left arm t bandage himself s that he wuld nt lse t much bld. And then he 7.__________ (climb) dwn the muntain t find help.
He 8.________ (lse) his arm due t the accident. After that, he wrte a bk t tell peple the imprtance f being in cntrl f ne's life. Arn didn't give up climbing 9.________ cntinued ging fr his lve. D we have the same spirit as Arn? Let's think abut it 10. ________ (serius)．
Passage 2 [选自八(下)Unit 2 Sectin B 2b]Dear Miss Li，I'd like t thank yu fr sending mney t Animal Helpers. It is because f yu that I'm able t have Lucky. I am a disabled man. I can't use my arms r legs 1._________ (gd). I have many 2.________ (difficulty) in daily life. In ther wrds, I am leading a life beynd yur 3.__________ (imagine). But thanks 4.________ a friend f mine, she helped me ut.
imaginatin
difficulties
She talked t Animal Helpers abut getting me a special 5.________ (train) dg. She als thught a dg might cheer me 6.__________. After six mnths f training with a dg at Animal Helpers, I culd bring him hme. Lucky is a very clever dg and has made a big 7.________(different) t my life. He can understand me when I give him 8.____________ (rder). He culd help me carry things and answer the phne.
difference
Als he culd 9.__________ and clse the dr fr me. I will send sme phts f Lucky t yu if yu like, and I culd shw yu hw he helps 10.________ (I). Thank yu again fr changing my life.Best wishes，Ben Smith
1. 情态动词(P181)2. shuld/shuldn't表建议(P181)3. 反身代词(P150)4. 动词不定式(P183)5. 情态动词culd表建议(P180)6. 动词短语(P175)
教材例句：—What's the matter? —I have a stmachache. “你怎么了？”“我胃痛”。(Unit 1 P1)
常见生病/看病用语
注：在得知某人生病或住院时，常用“I'm srry t hear that.”来回答。
1. Kate gt wet in the heavy rain yesterday. S she has ________ fever nw.(盲填)2. What's wrng ________ yu? Yur face lks pale.(盲填)3. What happened ________ yu, Tmmy? Yu lk unhappy all day.(盲填)
4. What's ________ prblem with Steven? He was absent frm schl tday.(盲填)5. I feel pretty terrible because I have ________ cugh tday. And I'll ask fr a day ff later.(盲填)6. up, what, with, is, Nancy (连词成句)_____________________________？
What is up with Nancy
教材例句：This means being in a difficult situatin that yu cannt seem t get ut f. 这意味着处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。 (Unit 1 P6)
mean→meant→meant
如：Eye cntact means lking int anther persn's eyes. 眼神交流意味着要看着另一个人的眼睛。[上海牛津八(下)Unit 2 P29]
mean的名词形式为meaning, 意为“意思，意义”。What d yu mean by...？＝What ？＝What's the meaning f...？意为“……是什么意思？”
7. Managing time means ________ (say) n t smething unimprtant. Then yu'll fcus n yur wrk.8. I meant ________ return the bike t yu, but I frgt. I'm s srry.(盲填)9. Accrding t the traffic rules, the green light means ________ yu can crss the rad safely.(盲填)
10. Many peple believe that the ________(mean) f life is t lk fr and share happiness.11. The businessman is s mean that nbdy likes him.(英译汉)_______________________________________________________
那个商人是如此的吝啬以至于没有人喜欢他。
教材例句：Or imagine yu can't walk r use yur hands easily. 或者设想一下你无法轻松地行走或使用你的双手。 (Unit 2 P14)
imagine的用法(2018阅读C涉及)
imagine→imagined→imagined
12. If yu can't imagine _________(express) yur feelings ut, cnsider writing them dwn in a letter.13. Mary wants t be a singer in the future. She ften imagines ________(she) t be n the stage.14. When yu argue with yur parents, please learn t imagine yurself ________ be in their places.(盲填)15. Yu can't imagine ________ hard it is when yu pull the pt ut f water if yu dn't d it by yurself.(盲填)
1. truble(2017听力涉及)►熟义：①___________( n．) ►生义拓展：A. v．打扰，扰乱 B. v. 使苦恼，使烦恼②I have t say ne thing that really trubled me was that it ften rained. [2017河北听力材料]________③I dn't mind being trubled. I like talking t yu. [2020徐州阅读] ________
2. mean(2017任务型涉及)►熟义：①___________________ (v.) ►生义拓展：A. adj. 刻薄的 B. v. 意味着C. v. 对某人重要(或有价值) D. adj. 吝啬的②By spending time with thers, yu shw them hw much they mean t yu. [2017河北任务型] ________
意思是； 打算； 意欲
A. adj. 刻薄的 B. v. 意味着C. v. 对某人重要(或有价值) D. adj. 吝啬的③In the future, a change f weather wn't mean a change f clthes. [外研七(下) Mdule 4 P22]________ ④She's always been mean with mney. ________ ⑤Dn't be mean t the peple arund yu. Be kind and lving. ________
3. sign(2019阅读D涉及)►熟义：①____________ (n.) ►生义拓展：A. n. 指示牌；招牌 B. n. 迹象C. v. 签字 D. n. 符号；记号E. v. 打手势 F. n. 手势 ②We can nt sign a bill r write a letter r buy a huse withut ur pen.[2019河北阅读D]________
A. n. 指示牌；招牌 B. n. 迹象C. v. 签字 D. n. 符号；记号E. v. 打手势 F. n. 手势③Gently taking his hand, she signed, “Hw are yu? Are yu OK？” [2019河南阅读B] ________④In 2004, tw rbt explrers(探测器)called Spirit and Opprtunity were sent t lk fr signs f water. [2018江西完形；外研] ________
A. n. 指示牌；招牌 B. n. 迹象C. v. 签字 D. n. 符号；记号E. v. 打手势 F. n. 手势⑤This is called sign language. [2018衢州阅读D]________⑥Alng a small rad, we saw a sign n a gate: “Fresh Eggs fr Sale”. [冀教八(上)Unit 5 P72] ________ ⑦Dn't mix the dllar sign with the pund sign.________
4. change►熟义：①___________ (v.& n．) ►生义拓展：A. n．找给的零钱；零头 B. v. 退换；掉换C. v. 换衣服 D. v. 换乘；转乘②We can't make change fr a $100 bill! [2017绵阳阅读A；上海牛津] ________
A. n．找给的零钱；零头 B. v. 退换；掉换C. v. 换衣服 D. v. 换乘；转乘③—Excuse me, sir. The shes are a bit small fr me. —Dn't wrry. I'll change them fr a larger size. ________ ④I went int the bedrm t change. ________⑤I stpped in Mscw nly t change planes. ________
5. carry(2019阅读D、2016任务型、2015完形涉及)►熟义：①____________ (v.) ►生义拓展：A. v. 携带；搬运 B. v. 传播C. v. 承担(责任)；承受(后果) D. v. 承载②Thugh it is small, the pen has changed the histry, imprved the trade f cuntries, recrded events and carried news. [2019河北阅读D] ________
A. v. 携带；搬运 B. v. 传播C. v. 承担(责任)；承受(后果) D. v. 承载③Fr example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. [2016河北任务型；冀教]________ ④If we carry ur burdens(重担)all the time, sner r later, we will nt be able t carry n. [2015河北完形填空] ________⑤The special train carries the last 300 Tibetan children. ________
6. cme up(2019阅读C涉及)►熟义：①________________ ►生义拓展： A. 来临 B. 发生 C. 靠近；走近②A number f interesting schl activities are cming up, and the biggest ne is the“Exercise Mnth”. [2019河北阅读C]________
A. 来临 B. 发生 C. 靠近；走近③I came up t a man wh was walking near me and shwed him the bus number. [2018重庆A任务型]________④I'm afraid that smething has cme up. He lks s wrried.________
(2020河北38题)Sme vlunteers are ging t ________ the central park. Let's jin them.A. put up B. clean upC. lk up D. give up
Ⅰ.小题夯基1. A persn's life is like a rad with lts f __________(difficulty). S we need psitive energy.2. Take ________(risk). If yu win, yu will be happy; if yu lse, yu will be wise.3. It is unusual fr an armless by t play the pian s well with his ________(ft)．
4. What an __________(interest)rle she played in the mvie！That's why she has a lt f fans.5. What ________(truble)the teacher was that nbdy made an answer when she asked wh had brken the glass.6. It desn't matter hw many times yu fail, what ________(matter) is hw many times yu stand up and try again.7. My watch desn't wrk. S I will have it ________(repair) tmrrw.8. After a perid f physical training, he becmes ___________(strng) than befre.
9. T ________(I)surprise, my uncle gt his driving license in his fifties.10. In rder t make ur schl life mre clrful, ur schl has decided t set________ a cycling club. 11. Nthing can stp yu. Yu shuld be ________ cntrl f yur life and decide wh yu want t be.12. If yu wrk in frnt f the cmputer fr a lng time, it is necessary t take ________ break frm time t time.
Ⅱ.(2020新变化)语篇提能[素材选自English Pictrial]动物园之行 Daisy is a new tter(水獭) at the z. When a grup f students reached Daisy's area, she was just 1. ___________(lie) there quietly, lking sad. The z had built a special area fr her and she lived 2. ________.
“Is Daisy sick？” Shamika asked. “N，” Ms. Wells said. “We guess she's in lw 3. __________ (spirit) because she desn't have a friend. ” The class thught abut what Ms. Wells had said 4. ________(careful)and decided that they must d smething t help Daisy. One student suddenly came up 5. _____ an idea. He suggested baking ckies 6. _________(they) t sell and give the mney t the
themselves
carefully
z. By the end f the day, the class had 7. ________(raise) mre than $300! Everyne 8. ________(cheer) fr the gd result. Tw weeks later the students received 9. ________ invitatin. The z thanked them and invited them t visit the z again. It was really 10. ___________ (meaning)t them fr they culd see Daisy again. And they met Daisy's new friend as well.
连词成句1. easily, dn't, up, give_______________________________________________________.2. have, needed, a, rest, had, and, Kate, gd, fever, t, a_______________________________________________________.3. yurself, thers, helping, means, helping_______________________________________________________.
Helping thers means helping yurself
Kate had a fever and needed t have a gd rest
Dn't give up easily
教材与课标共有单词Unit 1 Health and first aid(健康与急救)1. ________ n．问题；事情★n matter不论；无论2. ________ n．颈；脖子3. ________ n．发烧4. ________ v.& n．放松；休息★have a rest 休息
5. ________ n．& v．咳嗽 6. ________ X射线；X光7. ________ n．牙痛 8. ________ n．头痛 9. ________ n．间歇；休息10. ________ n．乘客；旅客11. ________ adv.& prep.离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉
12. ________ n．问题；苦恼 ★have truble (in) ding sth.做某事有困难★in truble处于困境中13. ________ prn.(she的反身代词)她自己14. ________ adj.生病的；有病的★feel sick 感觉不舒服15. ________ n．膝；膝盖16. ________ prn.(we 的反身代词)我们自己
17. ________ n．情况；状况18. ________ n．千克；公斤19. ________ n．岩石20. ________ n．决定；抉择★make a decisin做决定 21. ________ n．勇气；意志★in high/lw spirits情绪高/情绪低 ★the spirit f……的精神 22. ________ n．护士
Unit 2 Vlunteering and charity(志愿服务与慈善)23. ________ n．标志；信号24. ________ n. 通知；注意 v．注意到；意识到★make ntices 做通知25. ________ prn.几个；数个；一些26. ________ n．感觉；感触27. ________ n．(尤指长途)旅行；行程
28. ________ v．募集；征集★raise mney募钱29. ________ v．修理；修补★have sth. repaired修理某物 30. ________ v．修理；安装 31. ________ n．车轮；轮子32. ________ n．信；函★write a letter 写信 ★read a letter读信
33. ________ adj.瞎的；失明的34. ________ adj.聋的35. ________ n．困难；难题★have difficulty (in) ding sth.做某事有困难36. ________ n．门 37. ________ adj.激动的；兴奋的★be excited abut因……感到激动38. ________ adj.聪明的；聪颖的39. ________ v．& n．变化；改变
教材独有单词40. ________ n．咽喉；喉咙41. ________ n．登山者；攀登者42. ___________ n．重要性；重要★the imprtance f ……的重要性 43. ________ n．死；死亡44. ___________ n．满足；满意45. ________ n．高兴；愉快
imprtance
satisfactin
46. ________ n．物主；主人47. ________ n．仁慈；善良48. ________ adj.破损的；残缺的49. ________ adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的50. ________ prep.向；朝51. ________ v．义务做；自愿做 n. 志愿者 ★vlunteer t d sth.志愿做某事
教材与课标共有单词 名词1. stmach(n.)胃；腹部→___________ (n.)胃痛；腹痛2. ft(n.)→________ (pl.)脚；足★n ft 步行3. knife(n.)→________ (pl.)小刀
stmachache
变其形(针对词语运用)
动词4. lie(v.)→________ (过去式)→________ (过去分词)→________ (现在分词)躺；平躺5. hurt(v.)→________ (过去式/过去分词)→________ (现在分词)(使)疼痛；受伤→________(adj.)有害的；伤感情的6. hit(v.)→________ (过去式/过去分词)→________ (现在分词)(用手或器具)击；打
7. mean(v.)→________ (过去式/过去分词)意思是；打算；意欲→__________ (n.)意思，意义→___________ (adj.)有意义的→____________ (adj.)无意义的★mean t d sth.打算做某事；有意做某事★mean ding sth.意味着做某事8. cheer(v.)欢呼，喝彩→________ (adj.)高兴的★cheer sb.n为某人加油
meaningless
9. imagine(v.)想象；设想→___________ (n.)想象力；想象★imagine(sb.) ding sth. 想象(某人)做某事10. pen(v.)开，打开→________(n.)开幕式11. carry(v.)→________ (过去式/过去分词)→________ (现在分词)拿；提；扛★carry n继续★carry back 运回；拿回；使回想；使回忆起
12. train(v.)→________ (n.)训练；培训→________ (n.)教练员13. understand(v.)→____________ (过去式/过去分词)理解；领会→______________ (n.& adj.) 理解；善解人意的；富有同情心的；体谅人的→_________________ (n.)误解★have a better understanding f对……有更深入的理解
misunderstanding
understanding
形容词14. lnely(adj.)孤独的；寂寞的→________ (adj.)单独的；独自的→________ (adv.)独自地；单独地★feel lnely感到孤独 ★live alne 独自居住15. strng(adj.)强烈的；强壮的→________ (比较级)较强烈的；较强壮的→________ (最高级)最强烈的；最强壮的→________ (n.)力量 →________ (反义词)虚弱的
兼类词16. risk(n.)危险；风险；冒险→________ (adj.)冒险的(v.)冒险★ risk ne's life冒生命危险★ risk ding sth.冒险做某事
17. cntrl(v.)→____________ (过去式/过去分词)限制；约束；管理(n.)限制；约束；管理★be ut f cntrl失控★under the cntrl f 处于……的控制下★have/lse cntrl f/ver sth. 对……有所掌控/失去控制
cntrl(l)ed
18. interest(v.) 使感兴趣；使关注→__________ (adj.)感兴趣的→___________ (adj.)令人感兴趣的(n.)兴趣；关注★places f interest 名胜古迹 ★be interested in 对……感兴趣
interesting
教材独有单词19. breathe(v.)呼吸→________ (n.)呼吸★hld ne's breath 某人屏住呼吸
动词短语1. 感冒____________2. 胃痛___________________3. 躺下_______________4. 量体温_____________________5. 发烧____________6. 背疼________________ 7. 休息_______________________
take ne's temperature
have a fever
have a sre back
take breaks/take a break
have a stmachache
8. 下车____________9. 陷入；参与____________10. 习惯于……；适应于……____________11. 冒险____________________12. 用尽；耗尽____________13. 切除____________14. 离开；从……出来____________15. 掌管；管理________________
take risks/take a risk
run ut (f)
be in cntrl f
16. 放弃____________17. 打扫(或清除)干净____________18. (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来____________19. 分发；散发____________20. 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)____________21. 推迟____________22. 分发(2016.39)____________23. 打电话(给某人)；征召____________
cme up with
24. 曾经……；过去……____________25. 照顾；非常喜欢____________26. 参加……选拔；试用____________27. 修理；装饰____________28. 赠送；捐赠 ____________29. (外貌或行为)像____________30. 建起；设立 ____________31. 影响；有作用_______________32. 大声呼救____________
make a difference
shut fr help
副/介词/其他短语33. 使某人惊讶的是；出乎某人意料______________34. 立即；马上____________35. 从现在开始____________36. 怎么了？出什么事了？__________________
t ne's surprise
right away
What's the matter?
健康与急救1. Yu need t ___________________ the cmputer.你需要远离电脑来休息。2. I think yu shuld lie dwn and rest. If yur head and neck still hurt tmrrw, then ________________．我认为你应该躺下休息一下。如果你的头和脖子明天还疼，那就去看医生。
take breaks away frm
g t a dctr
3. “ ________________ many peple dn't want t help thers because they dn't want any truble.” says ne passenger. 一位乘客说：“很遗憾许多人不想帮助其他人，因为他们不想惹任何麻烦。” 志愿服务与慈善4. I'm_________________ t wrk in an ld peple's hme this summer. 我正在制定一些今年夏天去一所敬老院工作的计划。
It's sad that
making sme plans
5. A lt f ld peple feel lnely. We shuld listen t the ld peple and ________________ them. 很多老人感到孤独。我们应该倾听老人(的想法)并且关心他们。6. Vlunteering here is__________________________. I can d what I lve t d and help thers at the same time. 在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。我可以做我喜欢做的事情， 同时也能帮助别人。
a dream cme true fr me
7. Vlunteering ur time t help these peple is ______________t spend ur free time. 愿意花费我们的时间来帮助这些人是度过我们闲暇时间的一个好方法。
Passage 1 [选自八(下)Unit 1 Sectin B 2b] Arn Ralstn is a muntain climber. He is interested 1._____ muntain climbing. And he is used t taking 2.________(risk). This is ne f 3.___________ mst exciting things abut ding dangerus sprts. Hwever, there were many times when Arn almst lst 4.________ (he) life because f accidents. One day in Utah, when he was climbing, his arm was 5.________ (catch)
under a 360kil rck that fell n him. He culdn't free his arm. S he stayed there 6._____ five days and hped smene wuld find him. He used his knife t cut ff half his right arm and used his left arm t bandage himself s that he wuld nt lse t much bld. And then he 7.__________ (climb) dwn the muntain t find help.
He 8.________ (lse) his arm due t the accident. After that, he wrte a bk t tell peple the imprtance f being in cntrl f ne's life. Arn didn't give up climbing 9.________ cntinued ging fr his lve. D we have the same spirit as Arn? Let's think abut it 10. ________ (serius)．
Passage 2 [选自八(下)Unit 2 Sectin B 2b]Dear Miss Li，I'd like t thank yu fr sending mney t Animal Helpers. It is because f yu that I'm able t have Lucky. I am a disabled man. I can't use my arms r legs 1._________ (gd). I have many 2.________ (difficulty) in daily life. In ther wrds, I am leading a life beynd yur 3.__________ (imagine). But thanks 4.________ a friend f mine, she helped me ut.
imaginatin
difficulties
She talked t Animal Helpers abut getting me a special 5.________ (train) dg. She als thught a dg might cheer me 6.__________. After six mnths f training with a dg at Animal Helpers, I culd bring him hme. Lucky is a very clever dg and has made a big 7.________(different) t my life. He can understand me when I give him 8.____________ (rder). He culd help me carry things and answer the phne.
difference
Als he culd 9.__________ and clse the dr fr me. I will send sme phts f Lucky t yu if yu like, and I culd shw yu hw he helps 10.________ (I). Thank yu again fr changing my life.Best wishes，Ben Smith
1. 情态动词(P181)2. shuld/shuldn't表建议(P181)3. 反身代词(P150)4. 动词不定式(P183)5. 情态动词culd表建议(P180)6. 动词短语(P175)
教材例句：—What's the matter? —I have a stmachache. “你怎么了？”“我胃痛”。(Unit 1 P1)
常见生病/看病用语
注：在得知某人生病或住院时，常用“I'm srry t hear that.”来回答。
1. Kate gt wet in the heavy rain yesterday. S she has ________ fever nw.(盲填)2. What's wrng ________ yu? Yur face lks pale.(盲填)3. What happened ________ yu, Tmmy? Yu lk unhappy all day.(盲填)
4. What's ________ prblem with Steven? He was absent frm schl tday.(盲填)5. I feel pretty terrible because I have ________ cugh tday. And I'll ask fr a day ff later.(盲填)6. up, what, with, is, Nancy (连词成句)_____________________________？
What is up with Nancy
教材例句：This means being in a difficult situatin that yu cannt seem t get ut f. 这意味着处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。 (Unit 1 P6)
mean→meant→meant
如：Eye cntact means lking int anther persn's eyes. 眼神交流意味着要看着另一个人的眼睛。[上海牛津八(下)Unit 2 P29]
mean的名词形式为meaning, 意为“意思，意义”。What d yu mean by...？＝What ？＝What's the meaning f...？意为“……是什么意思？”
7. Managing time means ________ (say) n t smething unimprtant. Then yu'll fcus n yur wrk.8. I meant ________ return the bike t yu, but I frgt. I'm s srry.(盲填)9. Accrding t the traffic rules, the green light means ________ yu can crss the rad safely.(盲填)
10. Many peple believe that the ________(mean) f life is t lk fr and share happiness.11. The businessman is s mean that nbdy likes him.(英译汉)_______________________________________________________
那个商人是如此的吝啬以至于没有人喜欢他。
教材例句：Or imagine yu can't walk r use yur hands easily. 或者设想一下你无法轻松地行走或使用你的双手。 (Unit 2 P14)
imagine的用法(2018阅读C涉及)
imagine→imagined→imagined
12. If yu can't imagine _________(express) yur feelings ut, cnsider writing them dwn in a letter.13. Mary wants t be a singer in the future. She ften imagines ________(she) t be n the stage.14. When yu argue with yur parents, please learn t imagine yurself ________ be in their places.(盲填)15. Yu can't imagine ________ hard it is when yu pull the pt ut f water if yu dn't d it by yurself.(盲填)
1. truble(2017听力涉及)►熟义：①___________( n．) ►生义拓展：A. v．打扰，扰乱 B. v. 使苦恼，使烦恼②I have t say ne thing that really trubled me was that it ften rained. [2017河北听力材料]________③I dn't mind being trubled. I like talking t yu. [2020徐州阅读] ________
2. mean(2017任务型涉及)►熟义：①___________________ (v.) ►生义拓展：A. adj. 刻薄的 B. v. 意味着C. v. 对某人重要(或有价值) D. adj. 吝啬的②By spending time with thers, yu shw them hw much they mean t yu. [2017河北任务型] ________
意思是； 打算； 意欲
A. adj. 刻薄的 B. v. 意味着C. v. 对某人重要(或有价值) D. adj. 吝啬的③In the future, a change f weather wn't mean a change f clthes. [外研七(下) Mdule 4 P22]________ ④She's always been mean with mney. ________ ⑤Dn't be mean t the peple arund yu. Be kind and lving. ________
3. sign(2019阅读D涉及)►熟义：①____________ (n.) ►生义拓展：A. n. 指示牌；招牌 B. n. 迹象C. v. 签字 D. n. 符号；记号E. v. 打手势 F. n. 手势 ②We can nt sign a bill r write a letter r buy a huse withut ur pen.[2019河北阅读D]________
A. n. 指示牌；招牌 B. n. 迹象C. v. 签字 D. n. 符号；记号E. v. 打手势 F. n. 手势③Gently taking his hand, she signed, “Hw are yu? Are yu OK？” [2019河南阅读B] ________④In 2004, tw rbt explrers(探测器)called Spirit and Opprtunity were sent t lk fr signs f water. [2018江西完形；外研] ________
A. n. 指示牌；招牌 B. n. 迹象C. v. 签字 D. n. 符号；记号E. v. 打手势 F. n. 手势⑤This is called sign language. [2018衢州阅读D]________⑥Alng a small rad, we saw a sign n a gate: “Fresh Eggs fr Sale”. [冀教八(上)Unit 5 P72] ________ ⑦Dn't mix the dllar sign with the pund sign.________
4. change►熟义：①___________ (v.& n．) ►生义拓展：A. n．找给的零钱；零头 B. v. 退换；掉换C. v. 换衣服 D. v. 换乘；转乘②We can't make change fr a $100 bill! [2017绵阳阅读A；上海牛津] ________
A. n．找给的零钱；零头 B. v. 退换；掉换C. v. 换衣服 D. v. 换乘；转乘③—Excuse me, sir. The shes are a bit small fr me. —Dn't wrry. I'll change them fr a larger size. ________ ④I went int the bedrm t change. ________⑤I stpped in Mscw nly t change planes. ________
5. carry(2019阅读D、2016任务型、2015完形涉及)►熟义：①____________ (v.) ►生义拓展：A. v. 携带；搬运 B. v. 传播C. v. 承担(责任)；承受(后果) D. v. 承载②Thugh it is small, the pen has changed the histry, imprved the trade f cuntries, recrded events and carried news. [2019河北阅读D] ________
A. v. 携带；搬运 B. v. 传播C. v. 承担(责任)；承受(后果) D. v. 承载③Fr example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. [2016河北任务型；冀教]________ ④If we carry ur burdens(重担)all the time, sner r later, we will nt be able t carry n. [2015河北完形填空] ________⑤The special train carries the last 300 Tibetan children. ________
6. cme up(2019阅读C涉及)►熟义：①________________ ►生义拓展： A. 来临 B. 发生 C. 靠近；走近②A number f interesting schl activities are cming up, and the biggest ne is the“Exercise Mnth”. [2019河北阅读C]________
A. 来临 B. 发生 C. 靠近；走近③I came up t a man wh was walking near me and shwed him the bus number. [2018重庆A任务型]________④I'm afraid that smething has cme up. He lks s wrried.________
(2020河北38题)Sme vlunteers are ging t ________ the central park. Let's jin them.A. put up B. clean upC. lk up D. give up
Ⅰ.小题夯基1. A persn's life is like a rad with lts f __________(difficulty). S we need psitive energy.2. Take ________(risk). If yu win, yu will be happy; if yu lse, yu will be wise.3. It is unusual fr an armless by t play the pian s well with his ________(ft)．
4. What an __________(interest)rle she played in the mvie！That's why she has a lt f fans.5. What ________(truble)the teacher was that nbdy made an answer when she asked wh had brken the glass.6. It desn't matter hw many times yu fail, what ________(matter) is hw many times yu stand up and try again.7. My watch desn't wrk. S I will have it ________(repair) tmrrw.8. After a perid f physical training, he becmes ___________(strng) than befre.
9. T ________(I)surprise, my uncle gt his driving license in his fifties.10. In rder t make ur schl life mre clrful, ur schl has decided t set________ a cycling club. 11. Nthing can stp yu. Yu shuld be ________ cntrl f yur life and decide wh yu want t be.12. If yu wrk in frnt f the cmputer fr a lng time, it is necessary t take ________ break frm time t time.
Ⅱ.(2020新变化)语篇提能[素材选自English Pictrial]动物园之行 Daisy is a new tter(水獭) at the z. When a grup f students reached Daisy's area, she was just 1. ___________(lie) there quietly, lking sad. The z had built a special area fr her and she lived 2. ________.
“Is Daisy sick？” Shamika asked. “N，” Ms. Wells said. “We guess she's in lw 3. __________ (spirit) because she desn't have a friend. ” The class thught abut what Ms. Wells had said 4. ________(careful)and decided that they must d smething t help Daisy. One student suddenly came up 5. _____ an idea. He suggested baking ckies 6. _________(they) t sell and give the mney t the
themselves
carefully
z. By the end f the day, the class had 7. ________(raise) mre than $300! Everyne 8. ________(cheer) fr the gd result. Tw weeks later the students received 9. ________ invitatin. The z thanked them and invited them t visit the z again. It was really 10. ___________ (meaning)t them fr they culd see Daisy again. And they met Daisy's new friend as well.
连词成句1. easily, dn't, up, give_______________________________________________________.2. have, needed, a, rest, had, and, Kate, gd, fever, t, a_______________________________________________________.3. yurself, thers, helping, means, helping_______________________________________________________.
Helping thers means helping yurself
Kate had a fever and needed t have a gd rest
Dn't give up easily
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