人教版2021年英语中考一轮复习 九年级 Units 9~10教材梳理
展开知其形教材与课标共有单词Unit 9 Music and Mvies(音乐和电影)1. __________ adj. 澳大利亚(人)的 n.澳大利亚人2. __________ adj.电子的;电子设备的★ electrnic prducts电子产品3. __________ v.推断;料想 ★be suppsed t d sth.应该做某事
Australian
4. ________ adj. 空闲的;不用的 v.抽出;留出★in ne's spare time在某人的业余时间5. ________ n.导演;部门负责人6. ________ n.战争;战争状态7. ________(=________) n.对话;对白 8. ________ prn.大量;众多
9. ________ v.感觉到;意识到 n. 感觉;意识 ★make sense 有道理;有意义 10. ________ n.遗憾;怜悯 v. 同情;怜悯★It is a pity that...遗憾的是……11. ________ v.& n. 表扬;赞扬
Unit 10 Custms(风俗习惯)12. __________ v.& n. 亲吻;接吻13. __________ n.首都;国都 ★the capital f ……的首都 14. __________ n.正午;中午 ★at nn在中午15. __________ adj.很生气的★drive sb. mad使某人发疯
16. ___________ n.护照17. ___________ n.粉笔18. ___________ n.黑板 19. ___________ adj. 北方的;北部的20. ___________ n.海岸;海滨21. ___________ n.季;季节22. ___________ v.敲;击 n.敲击声;敲击23. ___________ adj. 东方的;东部的
blackbard
24. ___________ adj.值得;有……价值(的)★be wrth ding sth.值得做某事 25. ___________ adj.空的;空洞的26. ___________ adj.基本的;基础的27. _______________ n.外(孙女)28. ___________ prep. 除……之外 cnj. 除了;只是
granddaughter
教材独有单词29. ________ n.情况;实情30. ________ n.悲伤;悲痛 31. ________ n.方式;方法( pl.)礼貌;礼仪★table manners餐桌礼仪32. ________ v.和……打招呼;迎接★greet each ther彼此问候
33. ________ adj. 放松的;自在的34. ________ n.大师;能手;主人 v.掌握 35. ________ n.& v. 交换
变其形教材与课标共有单词名词1. pain(n.) 痛苦;疼痛;苦恼→________ (adj.)令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的
动词2. shut(v.)→_________ (过去式/过去分词)→_________ (现在分词)关闭;关上→_________ (反义词)打开★shut up 闭嘴;安静形容词3. smth(adj.)悦耳的;平滑的→_________ (adv.)悦耳地;平滑地
兼类词4. stick(v.)→_________ (过去式/过去分词)→_________ (现在分词)粘住;将……刺入(n.)棍;条5. wund(v.)使(身体)受伤;伤害→__________ (adj.)受伤的(n.) 伤;伤口;创伤
6. value(v.) 重视;珍视→__________(adj.)有价值的(n.)价值7. ttal(adj.)总的;全体的→__________ (adv.)完全地;全部地;整个地(n.)总数;合计
教材独有 8. prefer(v.)→__________ (过去式/过去分词)更喜欢→__________ (n.)偏爱,喜好★prefer t d sth.更喜欢做某事★prefer t d sth. rather than d sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事★比起……更喜欢……★prefer (ding) sth. t (ding) sth.喜欢(做)……胜过(做)……
preference
9. reflect(v.)→____________(n.) 反映,映出 10. perfrm(v.)表演;执行→____________ (n.)表演;演出→____________ (n.)表演者;演员11. behave(v.) 表现;举止得体→____________ (n.) 行为;举止
perfrmance
动词短语 1. 坚持;固守_______________2. 关闭;停止运转_______________3. 顺便访问;随便进入_______________4. 大动肝火;气愤_______________5. 作出努力_____________________6. 把……擦掉_______________
make an effrt/effrts
7. 脱下(衣 服);(飞机等)起飞_______________8. 特地;格外努力_________________9. 使(某人)感到宾至如归______________________10. 习惯于_______________11. 与……一起唱_______________
g ut f ne's way
make(sb.) feel at hme
get/be used t
sing alng with
其他短语 12. 总共;合计_______________13. 既然那样;假使那样的话_______________14. 毕竟;终归_______________15. 偶尔地;间或_______________16. 大量;充足_______________17. 不再 _______________
in that case
nce in a while
音乐与电影1. I like smth music that ________________ after a lng week at wrk.我喜欢舒缓的音乐,它能帮助我在一周漫长的工作后放松下来。2. I prefer mvies that give me smething t _____________.我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。
helps me relax
文化风俗3. Each cuntry has ___________________________________.每个国家都有关于社交场合的不同规则。4. In Krea, peple ____________________ when they meet fr the first time.在韩国,人们第一次见面时应该鞠躬。
different rules abut scial situatins
are suppsed t bw
5. In many cuntries, it is implite t _________________________ fr the first time with empty hands. 在许多国家,第一次去别人家拜访时,空着手去是不礼貌的。6. __________________________________ if there are lder peple at present.如果有年长的人在场的话,你不应该先开始吃。
Yu're nt suppsed t start eating first
shw up at smene's huse
7. In many eastern Eurpean cuntries, yu are suppsed t ____________________________________________. 在许多东欧国家,你应该在握手前摘下手套。8. When we see each ther, ________________ fr bys t shake hands and fr girls t kiss each ther n the side f the face. 当我们见到彼此时,男孩子们互相握手,女孩子们亲吻彼此的脸颊是礼貌的。
take ff yur glves befre shaking hands
it's plite
9. Learning what yu are suppsed t d and nt suppsed t d in scial situatins may be difficult, ________________________ if yu want t understand anther culture. 了解在社交场合你应该做什么和不应该做什么可能是困难的,但如果你想了解另一种文化,这些麻烦是值得的。
but it is wrth the truble
Passage 1[选自九(全)Unit 9 Sectin A 3a]I like watching different kinds f mvies. When I'm dwn r 1. ________(tire), I prefer mvies that can cheer me up. Cmedies ften have 2. ________(fun) ,dialg and usually have a happy ending. After watching them, I'm filled with hpe again and the prblems I have 3. _________(sudden) seem less serius. Laughing fr tw 4. ________(hur) is a gd way t relax.
I dn't watch dramas r dcumentaries when I'm sad. Dramas like Titanic make me even 5. ________(sad). Dcumentaries can be interesting, 6. ________ when I'm tired, I dn't want t think t much. I dn't mind actin mvies like SpiderMan when I'm t tired t think. I can just shut 7. ________ my brain, sit back and enjy watching an exciting superher wh always saves the wrld just in time.
Once in 8. ________ while, I like t watch mvies that are scary. They can be fun, but I'm t scared t watch 9. ________(they) alne. I always bring a friend wh isn't afraid f these kinds f mvies, and it desn't feel s scary any mre.
Passage 2[选自九(全)Unit 10 Sectin A 3a]Peple in different cuntries have different pinins n time. In Clmbia, peple are pretty 1. ________(relax), abut time. If yu tell a friend yu're ging t their huse fr dinner, it's OK 2. ________ yu arrive a bit late. Peple like t enjy their time 3. ________(slw). They value the time they spend 4. ________ their family and friends in their everyday lives. They ften just drp by their 5. ________(friend) hmes if they have time.
But in Switzerland, it's f great 6. __________(imprtant) t be n time. They're the capital f clcks and watches, after all! If smene invites yu t meet him r 7. _______(she) at nn, then yu're expected t be there at that time. If yu're even 15 8. _________(minute) late, yur friend may get mad. S peple always make an effrt t be n time when they meet their friends.
They think it's 9. _________(plite) t keep thers waiting. Als, they never visit a friend's huse withut calling 10. ________(ne). They usually plan t d smething interesting, r g smewhere tgether.
1. 定语从句(关系词that, wh, which)(P202)2. be suppsed t的用法3. be expected t 的用法4. It is+adj.+t d句型
教材例句:I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。 (Unit 9 P65)
prefer的用法
注:②③中的t为介词,④⑤中的t为不定式符号。
prefer→preferred→preferred
prefer t d sth. rather than d sth.的同义句式为wuld rather d sth. than d sth.。如:He prefers t ride a bicycle rather than take a crwded bus.=He wuld rather ride a bicycle than take a crwded bus.他宁愿骑自行车也不愿挤拥挤的公交。
1. My grandfather used t live in the nrth f China. S he prefers ndles ________ rice. A. in B. n C. t D. fr2. When I'm dwn r tired, I prefer ________ (watch) mvies t staying at hme alne.
3. Many ld peple prefer living in the peaceful cuntryside ________ living in the big city.(盲填)4. Many peple prefer t learn by themselves because they want t develp their ability f thinking independently.(英译汉)________________________________________________________5. preferred, in, t, read, Mr. Wang, time, his, spare(连词成句)________________________________________________________.
很多人宁愿自学因为他们想培养自己独立思考的能力。
Mr. Wang preferred t read in his spare time
suppse的用法(2018书面表达涉及)
教材例句:Learning what yu are suppsed t d and nt suppsed t d in scial situatins may be difficult, but it is wrth the truble if yu want t understand anther culture.了解在社交场合你应该做的和你不应该做的也许是困难的,但是如果你想了解另外一种文化,那这种麻烦就是值得的。(Unit 10 P76)
suppse→suppsed→suppsed
6. She had _________(suppse) him t be a teacher, but he was actually a dctr. 7. Yu are suppsed ________ clse the windws when yu leave the classrm.(盲填)
8. It is suppsed ________ it will be sunny tmrrw fr there are many stars twinkling in the sky. (盲填)9. are, t, in the classrm, suppsed, we, play ftball, nt(连词成句)_________________________________________________________.
We are nt suppsed t play ftball in the classrm
wrth的用法(2015.33)
如: It is wrth spending the time learning abut the custms f a cuntry befre yu g there.在你去一个国家之前,花时间了解那里的风俗习惯是值得的。[鲁教九(全)Unit 5 P40]
10. Befre ging abrad fr a hliday, it is necessary t knw sme places f interest that are wrth __________(visit).11. The first art festival went n well, and it ________ (be) wrth all the effrts. 12. This mvie is very educatinal, and it is especially wrth seeing fr kids.(英译汉)_________________________________________________________13. is, wrth, the, skirt, dllars, 20(连词成句)_________________________________________________________.
The skirt is wrth 20 dllars
这部电影很有教育意义,尤其值得孩子们去看。
教材例句:It's imprtant t be n time. 准时是很重要的。(Unit 10 P76)
It is+adj.(+fr/f sb.)+t d sth. 句型(2019完形、词语运用、书面表达涉及, 2018阅读B涉及)
It is+adj.(+fr/f sb.)+ t d sth. 句型中It是形式主语,不定式为真正的主语。使用fr/f的区别主要在于搭配的形容词。
14. It is very imprtant ________ kids t tell the difference between the rights and wrngs. A. with B. f C. t D. fr15. It's very _____________(danger) fr us t play phnes while crssing the street.16. It is very nice ________ yu t give me tw tickets f the Wrld Cup.(盲填)
17. It is pssible _______ us t vercme such prblems. We shuld have enugh cnfidence t face them.(盲填)18. It is difficult fr us t write traditinal Chinese characters, but they are a great part f Chinese culture. (英译汉)________________________________________________________________________
对我们来说书写中国繁体字很难,但是它们是中华文化的一个重要部分。
写出熟义并根据句意选出黑体词汇的最佳释义。1. sense►熟义:①_________________ (v.) ②_____________ (n.) ►生义拓展:A. n. 道理,意义 B. n. 判断力③Shakespeare's plays als make a lt f sense t us tday. [外研九(上)Mdule 7 P56] ________④He has a very gd sense f directin. [上海牛津] ________
2. ttal►熟义:①___________ (n.)② _____________ (adj.) ►生义拓展: A. adj. 彻底的;完全的B. v. 把……加起来;计算……的总和③The number f the students in ur twn will ttal 5,000 this year.________④We shuldn't trust a ttal stranger. Or we may be cheated by him r her.________
3. value►熟义:①___________ (v.) ②________ (n.) ►生义拓展: A. n. 是非标准;价值观B. v. 给……估价;给……定价③Seeing ne's friends have similar behavirs will reinfrce(强化) ne's wn values, pinins, and interests. [2020成都阅读表达A] ________④Smene can't be valued nly frm his dress. [2017泰安完形填空] ________
4. take ff►熟义:①________________________ ►生义拓展: A. 休假; 休息 B. (突然)离开,走开,走掉C. 把……带走②She even tk the bike ff the track and int the main park t practice pushing ff and picking up speed n a flat grund.[2019绵阳阅读C] ________
脱下(衣服); (飞机等)起飞
A. 休假; 休息 B. (突然)离开,走开,走掉C. 把……带走③I've decided t take a few days ff next week. I have smething imprtant t deal with.________④He tk ff at nce and headed back t the back f the classrm.________
词语运用Ⅰ.小题夯基1. N________(pain), n gains. The harder yu wrk, the luckier yu will be.2. Thanks fr staying by my side at the painful times. I see it as the mst __________(value) memry I've ever had.
3. We all have smething ________(wrth) t be learned. When yu are with three peple, ne f them must be better than yu in sme areas.4. After knwing the final result, they felt ________(relax).5. It is cnsidered t be implite t enter a persn's rm withut ________(knck) at the dr first.6. The father ________(kiss) his sn because f his curage in the face f danger.
7. Yur answer is ________(ttal) crrect, Judy. Yu've understd what I said.8. Stick ________ learning and never give up. I'm sure yu will succeed ne day.9. Cindy invited me t her hme yesterday. Her family were very friendly and made me feel ________ hme.10. I dn't feel lnely because I make ________ effrt t make friends with peple.
Ⅱ.语篇提能 [素材选自ACTIVE SKILLS FOR READING Bk 2]传统音乐的保存方式Traditinal music r flk music has been cllected ver years. This is really a valuable thing. Yunger generatins are als 1. __________(suppse) t cllect music. They learn these sngs frm their elders wh can give sme 2. __________(suggestin) abut music in their spare time.
suggestins
Researchers see music as 3. _______ imprtant part f histry. They fear that traditinal and lder types f music are gradually 4. ____________(disappear). Als, yunger generatins may find such music nt 5. __________(smth). S nce lder generatins die, the music may die ut with them. It will be a real pity 6. ________ that case.Cllecting music is ne f the 7. ______(frm) f music preservatin (保存).
disappearing
Sme cllectrs will spend much time and mney lking fr things that have nt been prduced 8. ________ sld fr many years. They put effrts t recrd music f different cultures, places and s n.Nw, mdern technlgy makes it much 9. ________(easy) t preserve music because peple get used t using smart phnes t recrd music. And the Internet lets 10. ________(we) share these recrdings and find peple with similar interests.
连词成句1. wait, are, yu, suppsed, in line, t_______________________________________________________.2. wear, we, at, are expected t, unifrms, schl_______________________________________________________.3. alud, t, speak, it's, implite, in public_______________________________________________________.
Yu are suppsed t wait in line
We are expected t wear unifrms at schl
It's implite t speak alud in public
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