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人教版2021年英语中考一轮复习 七年级下册 Units 7～9教材梳理
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这是一份人教版2021年英语中考一轮复习 七年级下册 Units 7～9教材梳理，文件包含2021年春人教版英语中考第一轮教材梳理七年级下册Units7～9课件ppt、2021年春人教版英语中考第一轮教材梳理专题复习七年级下册Units7～9doc等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
变其形教材与课标共有单词Unit 7 The weather(天气)1. ________ n．天气2. ________ n．公园3. ________ n．信息；消息 ★leave/take a message 留/捎口信4. ________ adv.回来；回原处★be back frm从……回来★be back t回到(2017.34)
5. ________ n．困难；难题★slve the prblem解决问题6. ________ adv.再一次；又一次 ★ver and ver again 多次；反复地7. ________ adj.干燥的 8. ________ adj. 寒冷的；冷的★反义词：ht热的9. ________ n．夏天；夏季 ★in summer 在夏天★summer camp夏令营
10. ________ n．果汁；饮料 11. ________ adv.不久；很快★as sn as pssible尽快12. ________ n．假期 ★summer vacatin暑假13. ________ n．高山 14. ________ v．滑冰15. ________ n．冬天；冬季16. ________ adj.俄罗斯的 n．俄罗斯人；俄语
Unit 8 neighbrhd(邻里之间)17. ________ n．邮政 18. ________ n．办公室19. ________ n．警察 20. ________ n．旅馆；酒店 21. ________ n．餐馆 22. ________ n．银行 23. ________ n．医院★in the hspital在医院★in hspital 住院24. ________ n．大街
25. ________ prep.在……附近26. ________ adv.& prep.过；穿过 27. ________ n．前面28. ________ prep.在……的后面29. ________ n．镇；市镇30. ________ prep. 在……周围 adv. 在周围；大约31. ________ prep. 沿着 ★alng with 连同；除……以外还★alng the way沿途
32. ________ v．转向；翻★turn ff 关掉 ★turn n接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开 ★turn ut结果是；证明是 ★turn dwn调低(音量等)★turn up调高(音量等)(2013.41)33. ________ adv.向左边 n．左边34. ________ n．猴子
35. ________ n．路★the Silk Rad丝绸之路36. ________ adv.时常；常常37. ________ n．空气 38. ________ adj.免费的★fr free免费★feel free t d sth.随意做某事39. ________ n．钱★make /save mney 挣/存钱
Unit 9 Physical appearance(外貌特征)40. ________ adj.直的★g straight直走41. ________ adj. 高的42. ________ n．身高；高度43. ________ adv.& n．(在)今晚；(在)今夜44. ________ n．电影院 45. ________ adv.以后46. ________ adj.英俊的
47. ________ n. 鼻子48. ________ n. 嘴49. ________ adj.圆形的50. ________ n. 脸51. ________ n. 眼睛52. ________ n．艺术家53. ________ adj.& prn.每个；各自★each day/week每一天/周
54. ________ n．方式；路线★n ne's way t 在某人去……的路上★in this way 这样；用这种方法 ★by the way顺便说一句★in the same way以相同的方式55. ________ adj.& prn.另一；又一★anther time其他时间★ne after anther一个接一个地
56. ________ n．结尾；尽头★at the end f 在……的结尾★by the end f 在(某时间点)以前 ★end up(with...)(以……)结束教材独有单词57. ________ n．十字路口 58. ________(pl.)n.眼镜59. ________ n．歌手60. ________ adv.容易地61. ________ adv.不同地
differently
变其形(针对词语运用)教材与课标共有单词名词1. Canada(n.)加拿大→_________(adj.& n．)加拿大的； 加拿大人的； 加拿大人2. Eurpe(n.)欧洲→____________(adj. & n．)欧洲(人)的； 欧洲人3. cuntry(n.) →________ (pl.)国；国家4. ffice(n.)办公室→________(n.)军官；官员5. persn(n.)人→________ (adj.)个人的； 私人的★in persn亲身； 亲自
动词6. ck(v.) 做饭→________ (n.)厨师→________ (n.)厨具★ck/make dinner做晚饭7. visit(v.) 拜访；参观→________(n.)游客；访问者★visit museums参观博物馆★freign visitrs外国游客
8. sit(v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词) 坐★sit dwn 坐下9. spend (v.)→________(过去式/过去分词) 花(时间、钱等) ★ sth. 在某事/物上花费……★spend time (in) ding sth. 花费时间做某事10. climb (v.)爬→________(n.) 登山者；攀登者★climb muntains/trees 爬山/树★climb up 爬上去
11. enjy (v.)享受；喜爱→_________(adj.)有乐趣的；令人愉快的→____________(n.)享受★enjy ding sth. 喜欢做某事 ★enjy neself 玩得开心12. put (v.)→________(过去式/过去分词) 放★put away 把……收起来★put dwn 放下；记下★put ut 熄灭13. describe(v.)→_______________(n.)描述
形容词14. bad(adj.) 坏的；糟的→________ (adv.)糟糕地；严重地→________ (比较级)更差(的)；更坏(的)；更糟(的) →________ (最高级)最差(的)；最坏(的)；最糟(的)★bad habits坏习惯★be bad fr对……有害15. ht (adj.) 热的→________(比较级) 较热的→________(最高级) 最热的
16. warm (adj.) 温暖的→________(adv.) 温暖地；热情地→________(n.) 温暖；暖和17. thin(adj.)瘦的→________(比较级)较瘦的； 较薄的→________(最高级)最瘦的； 最薄的18. heavy(adj.)重的 →________(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地★heavy traffic 拥挤的交通★a heavy rain一场大雨
19. little(adj.)小的→________(比较级)较小(的); 更少(的)→________(最高级)最小(的); 最少(的)★less than 少于兼类词20. rain(n.)雨水→________ (adj.)阴雨的；多雨的(v.)下雨21. snw(n.)雪→________ (adj.)下雪的(v.)下雪
22. pay (v.)→________(过去式/过去分词) 付费(n.)付费★pay ff 还清★pay fr 付费；付出代价★pay attentin t 关注；注意23. nrth (n.) 北；北方→__________(adj.) 北方的； 北部的 (adj.) 北方的
24. hard(adv. & adj.)努力地；困难的→________ (比较级)更努力地；更困难的 →________ (最高级)最努力地；最困难的★be hard n sb.对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉★wrk/study hard努力工作/学习
25. act (v.) 扮演→________(adj.) 活跃的； 积极的 →________(n.) (男)演员→________(n.) 女演员→________(n.) 行动→________(n.) 活动 (n.) 表演者 ★take actin 采取行动26. high (adj. & adv.)高的(地)→________(n.) 身高；高度
动词短语1. (给某人)回电话____________2. 参考，涉及 ____________3. 沿着(这条街)走___________________________4. 捎个口信，传话 ____________5. 向右/左转 ____________6. 花时间 ____________7. 喜欢阅读____________
call (sb.) back
g alng (the street)
take a message
turn right/left
enjy reading
介词短语8. 度假 ____________9. 在……对面 ____________10. 在……前面(外部) ____________11. 最后 ____________名词短语12. 邮局 ____________13. 警察局 ____________14. 付费电话 ____________
n (a) vacatin
in frnt f
pst ffice
plice statin
其他短语15. 此刻；马上 ____________16. 一点；少量(修饰不可数名词) ____________
日常活动、天气1. It's warm and sunny, and ________________ here. 这里既温暖又晴朗，非常令人放松。2. I ften exercise at the park ___________________________. 我经常在公园里锻炼，因为我喜欢清新的空气。 学习 3. I____________________________, but I have sme free time n weekends. 上学的日子我非常忙，但是在周末我有一些空闲的时间。
it's very relaxing
because I lve the clean air
am very busy n schl days
外貌特征4. He isn't tall r shrt. He is _______________________. 他不高也不矮。他中等身高。5. He is very tall and handsme. He has shrt brwn hair and ______________________. 他又高又帅。他留着棕色的短发，不戴眼镜。
f medium height
he desn't wear glasses
Passage 1[选自七(下)Unit 8 Sectin B 2b] There is a z in Anna's neighbrhd. She likes t spend time there n 1. ________(weekend). She lves t watch the mnkeys 2. ________ (climb) arund. The mnkeys smetimes fight. They lk like her friends and 3. ________ (she) when they fight! T get there, Anna usually walks ut and turns right n Bridge Rad. Then she walks alng Bridge Rad. The z is n 4. ________ right. Jhn lives near a supermarket. His parents ften shp there. There is a big park 5. __________ frm the supermarket.
He ften exercises at the park because he lves the clean air 6. ________ sunshine. He thinks the 7. ________ (gd)things in life are free! T get t the park, he just has t crss Center Street. Lisa lives in a 8. ________ (nise) neighbrhd. There is a pst ffice between her huse and a clthes stre. But her favrite place is the library. It is very quiet and she enjys 9. ____________ (read) there. When she reads bks, time ges quickly! Yu can get t the library 10. ________ (easy). Just g dwn Nrth Rad and turn left. It is acrss frm the park.
Passage 2[选自七(下)Unit 9 Sectin B 2b] Je Brwn has a very interesting jb. He is a plice 1. _____________ (art). Sme peple see crimes and then talk 2. ________ Je. They tell him what the criminal3. ________ (lk) like. Then Je draws a picture f the criminal, and the plice put it in newspapers and n televisin t find 4. ________ (he)． He wants t draw a gd picture f each criminal, 5. ________ this jb is smetimes difficult. Many peple dn't always see things the same way s they may describe the same persn 6. ________ (different).
Als, they dn't always remember well. “The criminal is f medium 7. ________ (high) and yung. He has lng straight brwn hair and big 8. ________(eye)，” says ne wman. Anther wman says, “He is tall and thin, and he 9. ________ (have) curly blnd hair. He's abut thirty years ld.” 10. ________ the end, the real criminal is a shrt and heavy ld man, and he has shrt black hair！
1. 现在进行时Ⅱ(P186)2. There be句型(P198)3. 地点介词(P158)4. 选择疑问句(P196)
询问天气的句型(2017.9)
教材例句：Hw's the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样？(Unit 7 P37)
常见表示天气的形容词如下：
1. —________ will the weather be like tmrrw?—The radi says it's ging t rain.A. What B. Hw C. When D. Why2. It must be ________ last night. There are s many leaves n the street nw.A. cludy B. sunny C. windy D. snwy3. It was s ________(fg)that we culdn't see the tp f the muntain.
4. the, yesterday, muntains, was, the, hw, in, weather(连词成句)_____________________________________________？
Hw was the weather in the muntains yesterday
辨析acrss, ver, thrugh与past(2018.5涉及)
教材例句：The pay phne is acrss frm the library. 付费电话在图书馆对面。(Unit 8 P44)
5. Yu shuld lk left and right befre yu g ________ the rad, r yu might put yurself in danger.A. thrugh B. crss C. ver D. acrss6. If yu g ________ this muntain, yu will see ur village.A. thrugh B. acrss C. ver D. crss7. The bright sunlight cmes int the rm ________ the windw.A. thrugh B. acrss C. past D. crss
8. When he walks ________ the shp, he ften stps t have a lk.A. thrugh B. acrss C. past D. crss9. The pst ffice is next t the hspital, acrss ________ the plice statin.(盲填)
辨析in frnt f与in the frnt f(2018阅读C涉及)
教材例句：The pay phne is in frnt f the library. 付费电话在图书馆前面。(Unit 8 P44)
I am sitting right in the frnt f the cinema but Maria is sitting in frnt f me, s I can't see anything.我坐在电影院的前面，但玛利亚坐在我的前面，所以我什么都看不见。
10. Lisa is brave enugh nw and she can make speeches ________ the whle class.A. in frnt f B. in the frnt f C. in frnt D. in the frnt
11. The bks f this famus writer are placed________ the bkstre.A. in frnt f B. in the frnt f C. in frnt D. in the frnt12. say, rude, dn't, in frnt f, children, wrds(连词成句)____________________________________________________.
Dn't say rude wrds in frnt f children
辨析spend, take, pay与cst(2018阅读D涉及)
教材例句：I like t spend time there n weekends. 我喜欢在那里过周末。(Unit 8 P47)
13. 用pay, take, cst的适当形式填空 I was s excited that my parents agreed t ________ fr my trip t Beijing as my birthday gift. It ___________ me ver 10 hurs t get there by air. I fell in lve with this city and I bught lts f nice pstcards fr my friends. And they didn't ________ me t much mney.
14. Befre stamps, peple didn't pay ________ the letters they sent, but fr the letters they received.(盲填)15. Time is s valuable, s try t spend yur time just ________ the things that are wrth ding.(盲填)
What d/des sb. lk like？句型
教材例句： What des yur friend lk like? 你朋友长什么样子？(Unit 9 P49)
What d/des sb. lk like ？是用来提问人的长相、外貌特征的句式，意为“某人长什么样？”回答该句式有以下三种结构：(1)主语＋系动词＋描述人物外貌特征的形容词。
(2)“主语＋have/has＋名词”(名词前可以有几个形容词修饰)。(3)主语＋系动词＋f＋名词。如：—What des Tm lk like？汤姆长什么样？—He is f medium height.他中等身高。
What's sb.like？提问性格、品质等，意为“某人是什么样的人？”, like为介词，意为“像”。What d/des sb.like？提问喜好，意为“某人喜欢什么？”，其中like为动词，意为“喜欢”。
16. —Can yu tell me________？—She has lng hair.A. what yur sister is likeB. what yur sister lks likeC. what is yur sister likeD. what des yur sister like
17. —What is yur friend Jessica like?—________. We all like her.A. She is kind and lvelyB. She is tallC. She is my best friendD. She studies hard
写出熟义并根据句意选出黑体词汇的最佳释义。1. park►熟义：①________ (n.)►生义拓展：A. n. 停车场 B. v. (在某处)坐下(或站着)C. v. 停(车) D. v. 把……搁置②She ften parks her car near the huse which she can easily get t. [2017兰州单选32题；译林牛津、外研] ________
►生义拓展：A. n. 停车场 B. v. (在某处)坐下(或站着)C. v. 停(车) D. v. 把……搁置③As sn as he waved gdbye t them, Vincent rushed ut t the small car park. [2017天津完形] ________④She parked herself n the edge f the bed. ________⑤Let's park that tpic until ur next meeting. ________
2. cld►熟义：①__________________ (adj.) ►生义拓展：A. n. 感冒 B. n. 寒冷 C. adj. 冷漠的；不友好的②The father shuted at the dctr because he thught the dctr was cld t him. [2016河南阅读A] ________③In an earlier study, Chen fund that peple wh were cheerful caught clds less ften. [2015烟台完形] ________ ④My father was a pstman, and he ften wrked twelve hurs a day utside in the winter cld r in the summer heat. [外研九(下)Mdule 3 P20] ________
3. ht►熟义：①________ (adj.) ►生义拓展：A. adj. 辣的 B. adj. 艰难的C. adj. 激烈的 D. adj. 热门的②Chngqing has becme a ht city fr turists. [2019重庆B卷单选] ________③Fr example, ht fd is Lara's favrite, and Tara has a sweet chice. [2017北京还原阅读] ________
►生义拓展：A. adj. 辣的 B. adj. 艰难的C. adj. 激烈的 D. adj. 热门的④Cmpetitin is getting htter day by day. ________⑤Even thugh life was ht, his parents wuld nt give up supprting him t g t schl. ________
4. hard►熟义：①________ (adj.) ②________ (adv.) ►生义拓展：A. adj. 结实的 B. adj. 坚硬的；坚固的C. adj. 苛刻的 D. adj. 冷酷无情的E. adv. 猛烈地③Fr example, the cake can be t sft r t hard. [2020遵义阅读D] ________④It is raining hard utside. Take an umbrella with yu.[2019新疆词汇67题]________
►生义拓展：A. adj. 结实的 B. adj. 坚硬的；坚固的C. adj. 苛刻的 D. adj. 冷酷无情的E. adv. 猛烈地⑤After sme time his muscles grew hard and firm. [2019泰安完形] ________⑥Yu shuldn't be t hard n yurself. [2018白银词汇4] ________⑦After he dressed in his best clthes, he lked in the mirrr, but he saw a hard face, even when he tried t smile. [2016济宁完形] ________
5. right(2019单选35题涉及)►熟义：①___________________(adj.) ②________(adv.)③________ (n.)►生义拓展：A. adv. 正好；恰好 B. adj. 右边的C. adv. 径直 D. n. 权利 ④Ken was almst late fr schl. The bell rang right after he entered the classrm. [2019河北单选35] ________
►生义拓展：A. adv. 正好；恰好 B. adj. 右边的C. adv. 径直 D. n. 权利 ⑤It wrks fr the equal rights f girls and wmen t. [译林牛津八(下)Unit 7 P93] ________⑥Sam was really angry. He said nthing, walking right int his rm. ________⑦She raised her right hand quickly when the teacher asked the questin.________
6. heavy(2017阅读B涉及)►熟义：①________ (adj.) ►生义拓展：A. adj. 繁重的 B. adj. 厚的 C. adj. (在数量、程度等方面)超出一般的，比一般严重的②Yu will need ne piece f heavy clred paper. [2017河北阅读B] ________
►生义拓展：A. adj. 繁重的 B. adj. 厚的 C. adj. (在数量、程度等方面)超出一般的，比一般严重的③Well, yu're ging t like the future because machines and rbts will d all the heavy and difficult jbs, and we'll nly d light and easy wrk. [外研七(下)Mdule 4 P22] ________④Keep in mind that if it is cld utside, bring a heavy sweater and a scarf. ________
7. face►熟义：①________ (n.) ►生义拓展：A. n. 面；表面 B. n. 面部表情 C. v. 面对；面临 ②I gave my mney t the by and tld him t face the life bravely. [2020遵义阅读E]________③Her face lit up when she spke f the past.________④There are a grup f sheep in the nrth face f the muntain. ________
单项选择 河北6年真题（2015-2020）(2019河北27题)I like this sng. It's by ne f my favrite ________．A. singers B. dancers C. painters D. writers
Ⅰ.小题夯基1. Althugh we have made full preparatins fr the party, there are still sme ________(prblem)．2. Dn't tuch yur ________(eye) with yur dirty hands. It may cause illness.3. I________(pay)twenty yuan fr this bk, and it is really wrth the mney.4. It will be ________(rain) tmrrw. S we have t cancel the picnic.
5. T the visitrs' surprise, they were welcmed ________(warm) by the lcal villagers.6. The weather in the muntain is ________(cld) than that in the city.7. The result was ________(bad) than he had expected. S he was very sad.8. Our family travelled t Lndn last summer. We really enjyed ________(we)．
9. Excuse me, I am new here. Culd yu tell me the __________ t the science museum?10. The final exam is cming. Yu'd better spend mre time ________ yur study. 11. There is a big supermarket acrss ________ my huse. It's really cnvenient t buy things.12. I haven't seen yur brther fr a lng time . What des he lk ________ nw?
Ⅱ.（2020新变化）语篇提能 When I was sixteen, my family mved t Salinas, next t the Simns' huse. One Sunday, Marc Simn and I were ding math hmewrk in frnt 1. ________ the huse. Mr. and Mrs. Simn 2. ________(sit) in their garden. “Wuld yu like t stay fr dinner? Hamburger 3. ________ barbecue？” Mr. Simn asked. “There is 4. ________ ven(烤箱)in my kitchen.” I happily chse the 5. ________(tw) ne.
Then I saw he carried a basket f vegetables. He had all kinds I hated, and sme I'd never seen befre. Even the 6. ________(ptat) were a little strange. Then Mr. Simn 7. ________(ck) sme vegetables and Mrs. Simn made a salad with the rest. Dinner was sn ready. “Here yu g，” said Mr. Simn. I tk a small bite, then anther, and anther. What a surprise! The fd tasted 8. ________(real) gd. Thank 9. ________(they) fr giving me the fd. They made me taste different fd. It seemed the 10. ________(gd) fd at that mment. I wuld never frget it.
连词成句1. (2020河北84题)here, z, is, near, a, there___________________________________________ .2. (2017河北83题)five, in ur grup, there, students, are___________________________________________ .3. (2016河北83题改编)under the tree, sme, there are, children___________________________________________ .4. (2015河北84题改编)interesting activities, many, there were___________________________________________ .
河北6年真题（2015-2020）
There is a z near here
There are five students in ur grup
There are sme children under the tree
There were many interesting activities
5. park, there is, the, a, in, city_____________________________________________________.6. my, the, next, bank, t, is, hme_____________________________________________________.7. Tm, hmewrk, is, his, ding_____________________________________________________.8. behind, I'll, hide, dr, the_____________________________________________________.
There is a park in the city
The bank is next t my hme/My hme is next t the bank
Tm is ding his hmewrk
I'll hide behind the dr
变其形教材与课标共有单词Unit 7 The weather(天气)1. ________ n．天气2. ________ n．公园3. ________ n．信息；消息 ★leave/take a message 留/捎口信4. ________ adv.回来；回原处★be back frm从……回来★be back t回到(2017.34)
5. ________ n．困难；难题★slve the prblem解决问题6. ________ adv.再一次；又一次 ★ver and ver again 多次；反复地7. ________ adj.干燥的 8. ________ adj. 寒冷的；冷的★反义词：ht热的9. ________ n．夏天；夏季 ★in summer 在夏天★summer camp夏令营
10. ________ n．果汁；饮料 11. ________ adv.不久；很快★as sn as pssible尽快12. ________ n．假期 ★summer vacatin暑假13. ________ n．高山 14. ________ v．滑冰15. ________ n．冬天；冬季16. ________ adj.俄罗斯的 n．俄罗斯人；俄语
Unit 8 neighbrhd(邻里之间)17. ________ n．邮政 18. ________ n．办公室19. ________ n．警察 20. ________ n．旅馆；酒店 21. ________ n．餐馆 22. ________ n．银行 23. ________ n．医院★in the hspital在医院★in hspital 住院24. ________ n．大街
25. ________ prep.在……附近26. ________ adv.& prep.过；穿过 27. ________ n．前面28. ________ prep.在……的后面29. ________ n．镇；市镇30. ________ prep. 在……周围 adv. 在周围；大约31. ________ prep. 沿着 ★alng with 连同；除……以外还★alng the way沿途
32. ________ v．转向；翻★turn ff 关掉 ★turn n接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开 ★turn ut结果是；证明是 ★turn dwn调低(音量等)★turn up调高(音量等)(2013.41)33. ________ adv.向左边 n．左边34. ________ n．猴子
35. ________ n．路★the Silk Rad丝绸之路36. ________ adv.时常；常常37. ________ n．空气 38. ________ adj.免费的★fr free免费★feel free t d sth.随意做某事39. ________ n．钱★make /save mney 挣/存钱
Unit 9 Physical appearance(外貌特征)40. ________ adj.直的★g straight直走41. ________ adj. 高的42. ________ n．身高；高度43. ________ adv.& n．(在)今晚；(在)今夜44. ________ n．电影院 45. ________ adv.以后46. ________ adj.英俊的
47. ________ n. 鼻子48. ________ n. 嘴49. ________ adj.圆形的50. ________ n. 脸51. ________ n. 眼睛52. ________ n．艺术家53. ________ adj.& prn.每个；各自★each day/week每一天/周
54. ________ n．方式；路线★n ne's way t 在某人去……的路上★in this way 这样；用这种方法 ★by the way顺便说一句★in the same way以相同的方式55. ________ adj.& prn.另一；又一★anther time其他时间★ne after anther一个接一个地
56. ________ n．结尾；尽头★at the end f 在……的结尾★by the end f 在(某时间点)以前 ★end up(with...)(以……)结束教材独有单词57. ________ n．十字路口 58. ________(pl.)n.眼镜59. ________ n．歌手60. ________ adv.容易地61. ________ adv.不同地
differently
变其形(针对词语运用)教材与课标共有单词名词1. Canada(n.)加拿大→_________(adj.& n．)加拿大的； 加拿大人的； 加拿大人2. Eurpe(n.)欧洲→____________(adj. & n．)欧洲(人)的； 欧洲人3. cuntry(n.) →________ (pl.)国；国家4. ffice(n.)办公室→________(n.)军官；官员5. persn(n.)人→________ (adj.)个人的； 私人的★in persn亲身； 亲自
动词6. ck(v.) 做饭→________ (n.)厨师→________ (n.)厨具★ck/make dinner做晚饭7. visit(v.) 拜访；参观→________(n.)游客；访问者★visit museums参观博物馆★freign visitrs外国游客
8. sit(v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词) 坐★sit dwn 坐下9. spend (v.)→________(过去式/过去分词) 花(时间、钱等) ★ sth. 在某事/物上花费……★spend time (in) ding sth. 花费时间做某事10. climb (v.)爬→________(n.) 登山者；攀登者★climb muntains/trees 爬山/树★climb up 爬上去
11. enjy (v.)享受；喜爱→_________(adj.)有乐趣的；令人愉快的→____________(n.)享受★enjy ding sth. 喜欢做某事 ★enjy neself 玩得开心12. put (v.)→________(过去式/过去分词) 放★put away 把……收起来★put dwn 放下；记下★put ut 熄灭13. describe(v.)→_______________(n.)描述
形容词14. bad(adj.) 坏的；糟的→________ (adv.)糟糕地；严重地→________ (比较级)更差(的)；更坏(的)；更糟(的) →________ (最高级)最差(的)；最坏(的)；最糟(的)★bad habits坏习惯★be bad fr对……有害15. ht (adj.) 热的→________(比较级) 较热的→________(最高级) 最热的
16. warm (adj.) 温暖的→________(adv.) 温暖地；热情地→________(n.) 温暖；暖和17. thin(adj.)瘦的→________(比较级)较瘦的； 较薄的→________(最高级)最瘦的； 最薄的18. heavy(adj.)重的 →________(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地★heavy traffic 拥挤的交通★a heavy rain一场大雨
19. little(adj.)小的→________(比较级)较小(的); 更少(的)→________(最高级)最小(的); 最少(的)★less than 少于兼类词20. rain(n.)雨水→________ (adj.)阴雨的；多雨的(v.)下雨21. snw(n.)雪→________ (adj.)下雪的(v.)下雪
22. pay (v.)→________(过去式/过去分词) 付费(n.)付费★pay ff 还清★pay fr 付费；付出代价★pay attentin t 关注；注意23. nrth (n.) 北；北方→__________(adj.) 北方的； 北部的 (adj.) 北方的
24. hard(adv. & adj.)努力地；困难的→________ (比较级)更努力地；更困难的 →________ (最高级)最努力地；最困难的★be hard n sb.对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉★wrk/study hard努力工作/学习
25. act (v.) 扮演→________(adj.) 活跃的； 积极的 →________(n.) (男)演员→________(n.) 女演员→________(n.) 行动→________(n.) 活动 (n.) 表演者 ★take actin 采取行动26. high (adj. & adv.)高的(地)→________(n.) 身高；高度
动词短语1. (给某人)回电话____________2. 参考，涉及 ____________3. 沿着(这条街)走___________________________4. 捎个口信，传话 ____________5. 向右/左转 ____________6. 花时间 ____________7. 喜欢阅读____________
call (sb.) back
g alng (the street)
take a message
turn right/left
enjy reading
介词短语8. 度假 ____________9. 在……对面 ____________10. 在……前面(外部) ____________11. 最后 ____________名词短语12. 邮局 ____________13. 警察局 ____________14. 付费电话 ____________
n (a) vacatin
in frnt f
pst ffice
plice statin
其他短语15. 此刻；马上 ____________16. 一点；少量(修饰不可数名词) ____________
日常活动、天气1. It's warm and sunny, and ________________ here. 这里既温暖又晴朗，非常令人放松。2. I ften exercise at the park ___________________________. 我经常在公园里锻炼，因为我喜欢清新的空气。 学习 3. I____________________________, but I have sme free time n weekends. 上学的日子我非常忙，但是在周末我有一些空闲的时间。
it's very relaxing
because I lve the clean air
am very busy n schl days
外貌特征4. He isn't tall r shrt. He is _______________________. 他不高也不矮。他中等身高。5. He is very tall and handsme. He has shrt brwn hair and ______________________. 他又高又帅。他留着棕色的短发，不戴眼镜。
f medium height
he desn't wear glasses
Passage 1[选自七(下)Unit 8 Sectin B 2b] There is a z in Anna's neighbrhd. She likes t spend time there n 1. ________(weekend). She lves t watch the mnkeys 2. ________ (climb) arund. The mnkeys smetimes fight. They lk like her friends and 3. ________ (she) when they fight! T get there, Anna usually walks ut and turns right n Bridge Rad. Then she walks alng Bridge Rad. The z is n 4. ________ right. Jhn lives near a supermarket. His parents ften shp there. There is a big park 5. __________ frm the supermarket.
He ften exercises at the park because he lves the clean air 6. ________ sunshine. He thinks the 7. ________ (gd)things in life are free! T get t the park, he just has t crss Center Street. Lisa lives in a 8. ________ (nise) neighbrhd. There is a pst ffice between her huse and a clthes stre. But her favrite place is the library. It is very quiet and she enjys 9. ____________ (read) there. When she reads bks, time ges quickly! Yu can get t the library 10. ________ (easy). Just g dwn Nrth Rad and turn left. It is acrss frm the park.
Passage 2[选自七(下)Unit 9 Sectin B 2b] Je Brwn has a very interesting jb. He is a plice 1. _____________ (art). Sme peple see crimes and then talk 2. ________ Je. They tell him what the criminal3. ________ (lk) like. Then Je draws a picture f the criminal, and the plice put it in newspapers and n televisin t find 4. ________ (he)． He wants t draw a gd picture f each criminal, 5. ________ this jb is smetimes difficult. Many peple dn't always see things the same way s they may describe the same persn 6. ________ (different).
Als, they dn't always remember well. “The criminal is f medium 7. ________ (high) and yung. He has lng straight brwn hair and big 8. ________(eye)，” says ne wman. Anther wman says, “He is tall and thin, and he 9. ________ (have) curly blnd hair. He's abut thirty years ld.” 10. ________ the end, the real criminal is a shrt and heavy ld man, and he has shrt black hair！
1. 现在进行时Ⅱ(P186)2. There be句型(P198)3. 地点介词(P158)4. 选择疑问句(P196)
询问天气的句型(2017.9)
教材例句：Hw's the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样？(Unit 7 P37)
常见表示天气的形容词如下：
1. —________ will the weather be like tmrrw?—The radi says it's ging t rain.A. What B. Hw C. When D. Why2. It must be ________ last night. There are s many leaves n the street nw.A. cludy B. sunny C. windy D. snwy3. It was s ________(fg)that we culdn't see the tp f the muntain.
4. the, yesterday, muntains, was, the, hw, in, weather(连词成句)_____________________________________________？
Hw was the weather in the muntains yesterday
辨析acrss, ver, thrugh与past(2018.5涉及)
教材例句：The pay phne is acrss frm the library. 付费电话在图书馆对面。(Unit 8 P44)
5. Yu shuld lk left and right befre yu g ________ the rad, r yu might put yurself in danger.A. thrugh B. crss C. ver D. acrss6. If yu g ________ this muntain, yu will see ur village.A. thrugh B. acrss C. ver D. crss7. The bright sunlight cmes int the rm ________ the windw.A. thrugh B. acrss C. past D. crss
8. When he walks ________ the shp, he ften stps t have a lk.A. thrugh B. acrss C. past D. crss9. The pst ffice is next t the hspital, acrss ________ the plice statin.(盲填)
辨析in frnt f与in the frnt f(2018阅读C涉及)
教材例句：The pay phne is in frnt f the library. 付费电话在图书馆前面。(Unit 8 P44)
I am sitting right in the frnt f the cinema but Maria is sitting in frnt f me, s I can't see anything.我坐在电影院的前面，但玛利亚坐在我的前面，所以我什么都看不见。
10. Lisa is brave enugh nw and she can make speeches ________ the whle class.A. in frnt f B. in the frnt f C. in frnt D. in the frnt
11. The bks f this famus writer are placed________ the bkstre.A. in frnt f B. in the frnt f C. in frnt D. in the frnt12. say, rude, dn't, in frnt f, children, wrds(连词成句)____________________________________________________.
Dn't say rude wrds in frnt f children
辨析spend, take, pay与cst(2018阅读D涉及)
教材例句：I like t spend time there n weekends. 我喜欢在那里过周末。(Unit 8 P47)
13. 用pay, take, cst的适当形式填空 I was s excited that my parents agreed t ________ fr my trip t Beijing as my birthday gift. It ___________ me ver 10 hurs t get there by air. I fell in lve with this city and I bught lts f nice pstcards fr my friends. And they didn't ________ me t much mney.
14. Befre stamps, peple didn't pay ________ the letters they sent, but fr the letters they received.(盲填)15. Time is s valuable, s try t spend yur time just ________ the things that are wrth ding.(盲填)
What d/des sb. lk like？句型
教材例句： What des yur friend lk like? 你朋友长什么样子？(Unit 9 P49)
What d/des sb. lk like ？是用来提问人的长相、外貌特征的句式，意为“某人长什么样？”回答该句式有以下三种结构：(1)主语＋系动词＋描述人物外貌特征的形容词。
(2)“主语＋have/has＋名词”(名词前可以有几个形容词修饰)。(3)主语＋系动词＋f＋名词。如：—What des Tm lk like？汤姆长什么样？—He is f medium height.他中等身高。
What's sb.like？提问性格、品质等，意为“某人是什么样的人？”, like为介词，意为“像”。What d/des sb.like？提问喜好，意为“某人喜欢什么？”，其中like为动词，意为“喜欢”。
16. —Can yu tell me________？—She has lng hair.A. what yur sister is likeB. what yur sister lks likeC. what is yur sister likeD. what des yur sister like
17. —What is yur friend Jessica like?—________. We all like her.A. She is kind and lvelyB. She is tallC. She is my best friendD. She studies hard
写出熟义并根据句意选出黑体词汇的最佳释义。1. park►熟义：①________ (n.)►生义拓展：A. n. 停车场 B. v. (在某处)坐下(或站着)C. v. 停(车) D. v. 把……搁置②She ften parks her car near the huse which she can easily get t. [2017兰州单选32题；译林牛津、外研] ________
►生义拓展：A. n. 停车场 B. v. (在某处)坐下(或站着)C. v. 停(车) D. v. 把……搁置③As sn as he waved gdbye t them, Vincent rushed ut t the small car park. [2017天津完形] ________④She parked herself n the edge f the bed. ________⑤Let's park that tpic until ur next meeting. ________
2. cld►熟义：①__________________ (adj.) ►生义拓展：A. n. 感冒 B. n. 寒冷 C. adj. 冷漠的；不友好的②The father shuted at the dctr because he thught the dctr was cld t him. [2016河南阅读A] ________③In an earlier study, Chen fund that peple wh were cheerful caught clds less ften. [2015烟台完形] ________ ④My father was a pstman, and he ften wrked twelve hurs a day utside in the winter cld r in the summer heat. [外研九(下)Mdule 3 P20] ________
3. ht►熟义：①________ (adj.) ►生义拓展：A. adj. 辣的 B. adj. 艰难的C. adj. 激烈的 D. adj. 热门的②Chngqing has becme a ht city fr turists. [2019重庆B卷单选] ________③Fr example, ht fd is Lara's favrite, and Tara has a sweet chice. [2017北京还原阅读] ________
►生义拓展：A. adj. 辣的 B. adj. 艰难的C. adj. 激烈的 D. adj. 热门的④Cmpetitin is getting htter day by day. ________⑤Even thugh life was ht, his parents wuld nt give up supprting him t g t schl. ________
4. hard►熟义：①________ (adj.) ②________ (adv.) ►生义拓展：A. adj. 结实的 B. adj. 坚硬的；坚固的C. adj. 苛刻的 D. adj. 冷酷无情的E. adv. 猛烈地③Fr example, the cake can be t sft r t hard. [2020遵义阅读D] ________④It is raining hard utside. Take an umbrella with yu.[2019新疆词汇67题]________
►生义拓展：A. adj. 结实的 B. adj. 坚硬的；坚固的C. adj. 苛刻的 D. adj. 冷酷无情的E. adv. 猛烈地⑤After sme time his muscles grew hard and firm. [2019泰安完形] ________⑥Yu shuldn't be t hard n yurself. [2018白银词汇4] ________⑦After he dressed in his best clthes, he lked in the mirrr, but he saw a hard face, even when he tried t smile. [2016济宁完形] ________
5. right(2019单选35题涉及)►熟义：①___________________(adj.) ②________(adv.)③________ (n.)►生义拓展：A. adv. 正好；恰好 B. adj. 右边的C. adv. 径直 D. n. 权利 ④Ken was almst late fr schl. The bell rang right after he entered the classrm. [2019河北单选35] ________
►生义拓展：A. adv. 正好；恰好 B. adj. 右边的C. adv. 径直 D. n. 权利 ⑤It wrks fr the equal rights f girls and wmen t. [译林牛津八(下)Unit 7 P93] ________⑥Sam was really angry. He said nthing, walking right int his rm. ________⑦She raised her right hand quickly when the teacher asked the questin.________
6. heavy(2017阅读B涉及)►熟义：①________ (adj.) ►生义拓展：A. adj. 繁重的 B. adj. 厚的 C. adj. (在数量、程度等方面)超出一般的，比一般严重的②Yu will need ne piece f heavy clred paper. [2017河北阅读B] ________
►生义拓展：A. adj. 繁重的 B. adj. 厚的 C. adj. (在数量、程度等方面)超出一般的，比一般严重的③Well, yu're ging t like the future because machines and rbts will d all the heavy and difficult jbs, and we'll nly d light and easy wrk. [外研七(下)Mdule 4 P22] ________④Keep in mind that if it is cld utside, bring a heavy sweater and a scarf. ________
7. face►熟义：①________ (n.) ►生义拓展：A. n. 面；表面 B. n. 面部表情 C. v. 面对；面临 ②I gave my mney t the by and tld him t face the life bravely. [2020遵义阅读E]________③Her face lit up when she spke f the past.________④There are a grup f sheep in the nrth face f the muntain. ________
单项选择 河北6年真题（2015-2020）(2019河北27题)I like this sng. It's by ne f my favrite ________．A. singers B. dancers C. painters D. writers
Ⅰ.小题夯基1. Althugh we have made full preparatins fr the party, there are still sme ________(prblem)．2. Dn't tuch yur ________(eye) with yur dirty hands. It may cause illness.3. I________(pay)twenty yuan fr this bk, and it is really wrth the mney.4. It will be ________(rain) tmrrw. S we have t cancel the picnic.
5. T the visitrs' surprise, they were welcmed ________(warm) by the lcal villagers.6. The weather in the muntain is ________(cld) than that in the city.7. The result was ________(bad) than he had expected. S he was very sad.8. Our family travelled t Lndn last summer. We really enjyed ________(we)．
9. Excuse me, I am new here. Culd yu tell me the __________ t the science museum?10. The final exam is cming. Yu'd better spend mre time ________ yur study. 11. There is a big supermarket acrss ________ my huse. It's really cnvenient t buy things.12. I haven't seen yur brther fr a lng time . What des he lk ________ nw?
Ⅱ.（2020新变化）语篇提能 When I was sixteen, my family mved t Salinas, next t the Simns' huse. One Sunday, Marc Simn and I were ding math hmewrk in frnt 1. ________ the huse. Mr. and Mrs. Simn 2. ________(sit) in their garden. “Wuld yu like t stay fr dinner? Hamburger 3. ________ barbecue？” Mr. Simn asked. “There is 4. ________ ven(烤箱)in my kitchen.” I happily chse the 5. ________(tw) ne.
Then I saw he carried a basket f vegetables. He had all kinds I hated, and sme I'd never seen befre. Even the 6. ________(ptat) were a little strange. Then Mr. Simn 7. ________(ck) sme vegetables and Mrs. Simn made a salad with the rest. Dinner was sn ready. “Here yu g，” said Mr. Simn. I tk a small bite, then anther, and anther. What a surprise! The fd tasted 8. ________(real) gd. Thank 9. ________(they) fr giving me the fd. They made me taste different fd. It seemed the 10. ________(gd) fd at that mment. I wuld never frget it.
连词成句1. (2020河北84题)here, z, is, near, a, there___________________________________________ .2. (2017河北83题)five, in ur grup, there, students, are___________________________________________ .3. (2016河北83题改编)under the tree, sme, there are, children___________________________________________ .4. (2015河北84题改编)interesting activities, many, there were___________________________________________ .
河北6年真题（2015-2020）
There is a z near here
There are five students in ur grup
There are sme children under the tree
There were many interesting activities
5. park, there is, the, a, in, city_____________________________________________________.6. my, the, next, bank, t, is, hme_____________________________________________________.7. Tm, hmewrk, is, his, ding_____________________________________________________.8. behind, I'll, hide, dr, the_____________________________________________________.
There is a park in the city
The bank is next t my hme/My hme is next t the bank
Tm is ding his hmewrk
I'll hide behind the dr
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