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人教版2021年英语中考一轮复习 七年级下册 Units 1～3教材梳理
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这是一份人教版2021年英语中考一轮复习 七年级下册 Units 1～3教材梳理，文件包含2021年春人教版英语中考第一轮教材梳理七年级下册Units1～3课件ppt、2021年春人教版英语中考第一轮教材梳理专题复习七年级下册Units1～3doc等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
知其形教材与课标共有单词Unit 1 Jining a club(加入社团)1. ________ n．吉他 ★play the guitar弹吉他2. ________ n．国际象棋3. ________ v．参加；加入4. ________ n．俱乐部；社团
5. ________ v．& n．说话；交谈★talk abut谈论6. ________ adv.也；而且7. ________ n．人；人们8. ________ adv.在今天9. ____________ n．周末
Unit 2 Daily activities(日常活动)10. ________ adv.向上11. ________ v．穿衣服 n．连衣裙★dress up装扮；乔装打扮12. ________ v．刷；刷净 n．刷子★brush ne's teeth刷牙13. ________ n．& v. 淋浴n.淋浴器(间) 14. ________ adv.从不；绝不15. ________ n．工作；职业16. ________ n．电(视)台；车站
17. ________ adv.(表示整点)……点钟18. ________ n．晚上；夜晚 ★at night在晚上19. ________ adj.奇怪的；滑稽好笑的 20. ________ v．& n．锻炼；练习★d exercise做运动21. ________ n．组；群★a grup f 一组；一群22. ________ n．& prn. 一半；半数★half an hur半小时
23. ________ prep.晚于；过(时间)adj.过去的★in the past 在过去★past experiences 过去的经历24. ________ n．一刻钟；四分之一25. __________ n．家庭作业26. ________ n．& v．行走；步行★g fr a walk散步★take a walk散步；走一走★walk away走开
27. ________cnj.或者 adv.也(用在否定词组后)28. ___________ adv.有时29. ________ v．有……的味道；品尝 n．味道；滋味★taste gd尝起来不错
Unit 3 Transprtatin(交通工具)30. ________ n．火车31. ________ n．公共汽车★take the bus/by bus坐公交车32. ________ n．自行车33. ________ num.一百★hundreds f数以百计的34. ________ n．分钟★wait a minute稍等
35. ________ n．(＝___________)千米；公里36. ________ adj.新的；刚出现的★反义词：ld旧的37. ________ adj.每一；每个38. ________ n．小汽车；轿车 39. ________ n．河；江
40. ________ prep.介于……之间41. ________ n．桥 42. ________ n．小船 43. ________ n．年；岁★all year rund 全年44. ________ adj.害怕；畏惧教材独有单词45. ________ n. 鼓 46. ________ n. 地铁
变其形(针对词语运用)教材与课标共有单词名词1. stry(n.)→________(pl.) 故事；小说2. vilin(n.)小提琴→________ (n.) 小提琴手3. center(n.)中心；中央→________ (adj.)中心的，中央的★in the center f 在……中心 4. tth (n.)→________(pl.)牙齿→_____________(n.)牙痛
5. life (n.)→________(pl.) 生活；生命★change/imprve ne's life 改变/改善某人的生活★save ne's life 挽救某人的生命★in ne's life 在某人的一生中6. village (n.)村庄；村镇→________(n.) 村民动词7. sing(v.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词) 唱歌→________(n.) 歌手★sing a sng/sngs 唱歌
8. draw (v.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词) 画★draw a picture/pictures 画画★draw ne's attentin 吸引某人的注意力9. speak (v.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词) 说(某种语言)；说话→________(n.) 讲(某种语言)的人；发言者10. tell (v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)讲述；告诉
11. write(v.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)写作；写字→________(n.)作者；作家★write t sb. 给某人写信★write dwn 写下；记下
12. make(v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)使成为；制造→________(n.)生产者；制造者★make sb. d sth.让某人做某事★be made f 由……制作(看得出原材料)★be made frm 由……制作(看不出原材料)★make up ne's mind t d sth.下定决心做某事
13. teach(v.)→________ (过去式/过去分词)教；讲授→________(n.)老师→________(n.)教学★teach sb. t d sth. 教某人做某事★teach neself 自学★teaching methd 教学方法
14. run(v.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词) 跑；奔→________(n.)赛跑的人★run after 追逐；追赶★run int 陷入(困境)★run ut (f) 用尽；耗尽
15. drive(v.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)开车；迫使→________(n.)驾驶员； 司机★drive sb. t d sth. 迫使某人做某事★drive sb. crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂16. live (v.)居住；生活→________(adj.)生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的★live in sp. 住在某地★live with和……住在一起
17. crss (v.)横过；越过→________(n.)十字路口★crss the rad/street 过马路★at the first crssing 在第一个十字路口18. leave(v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)离开；留下★leave fr sp.动身去某地★leave sb. alne 让某人单独待着★leave ut 忽略；不提及；不包括
形容词19. usual (adj.)通常的；寻常的→________(adv.)通常地；一般地→________(反义词)特别的；不寻常的★as usual像往常一样20. quick (adj.)快的；快速的；时间短暂的→________(adv.)很快地
21. true (adj.)真的；符合事实的→________(adv.)真正；确实→________(n.)实情；事实★t tell the truth 说实话兼类词22. hme (n.)家； 活动本部→________(adj.)无家可归的(adv.)到家； 在家★at hme 在家 g hme 回家★make (sb.) feel at hme 使(某人)感到宾至如归
23. stp (v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)(使)停止，停下(n.)车站； 停止 ★stp t d sth. 停下来去做某事(不同的事)★stp ding sth. 停止做某事(同一件事)★ ding sth. 阻止……做某事/防止……免于……
24. swim (v. & n．)游泳→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→_______________(现在分词)→________(n.)游泳者★g swimming 去游泳
25. dance (v.)跳舞→________(n.)跳舞者(n.)舞蹈26. shw (v.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)给……看；展示(n.) 演出； 节目★shw sb. sth.＝shw sth. t sb. 给某人展示某物★shw up 赶到；露面 ★shw ff 炫耀★shw sb. arund 带领某人参观(2019.73)★talk shw脱口秀；访谈节目★watch a shw 看节目
27. wrk(v.)工作→________(n.)工作者；工人(n.)工作；(音乐、艺术)作品★wrk ut 成功地发展；解决★wrk hard 努力工作28. ride(v.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)骑→________(n.)骑手；骑马(或自行车、摩托车)的人(n.)供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程★give sb. a ride 让某人搭便车
29. clean(v.)打扫； 弄干净→________(n.)清洁工；吸尘器(adj.)干净的★clean ne's rm 打扫某人的房间★clean up 打扫(或清除)干净★ 把……擦掉
30. dream(v.)→_______________(过去式/过去分词)做梦→________(n.)梦想家(n.)梦想； 睡梦★dream f ding sth. 梦想做某事★achieve/realize ne's dream/make ne's dream cme true 实现某人的梦想
dreamed/dreamt
31. early(adj.& adv.)早(的)→________(比较级) 更早(的)→________(最高级) 最早(的)32. far(adj. & adv.)远；远的→_______________(比较级)时间或空间上更远；较远→_______________(最高级)时间或空间上最远；最久★hw far 多远(提问距离)★far away frm 远离
farther/further
farthest/furthest
33. many(adj.& prn.)许多→________(比较级)更多(的)→________(最高级)最多； 大多数★hw many 多少(提问可数名词复数的数量)教材独有单词34. pian(n.) 钢琴→________ (n.)钢琴家
动词短语1. 下国际象棋____________2. 说英语____________3. 跟……说____________4. 敲鼓____________5. 弹钢琴____________6. 拉小提琴____________7. 结交朋友____________8. 在某方面帮助(某人)__________________
speak English
play the drum
play the pian
play the vilin
make friends
help(sb) with sth.
9. 起床；站起____________10. 穿上衣服 ____________11. 洗淋浴____________12. 做作业 _____________________13. 散步；走一走____________14. 到达____________15. 乘地铁____________________________16. 骑自行车_________________17. 认为；想起____________18. 实现；成为现实 ____________
get dressed
take a shwer
d (ne's) hmewrk
take a walk
take the subway/by subway
ride a bike/by bike
形容词短语19. 擅长于……____________其他短语20. 大量；许多____________21. 广播电台 ____________22. 每天____________23. (在)周末______________________________24. 在……和……之间____________25. 要么……要么……；或者……或者……____________
radi statin
n weekends/n the weekend
between ... and...
either ... r...
加入社团、俱乐部1. Bb________________________________________. He likes speaking English. 鲍勃想加入英语俱乐部。他喜欢说英语。2. Yu ____________________________. Yu can jin the stry telling club. 你很擅长讲故事。你可以加入讲故事俱乐部。
wants t jin the English club
are gd at telling stries
日常活动3. When I get hme, I always ________________________. 回家后，我总是先做作业。4. She usually gets up at six thirty. Then she always ____________________________________________. 她通常六点半起床。然后她总是洗完澡后再吃一顿丰盛的早餐。
d my hmewrk first
takes a shwer and eats a gd breakfast
交通工具5. __________________________________ t get t schl by bike. It's gd exercise. 我骑车去学校大约需要15分钟。这是很好的锻炼。6. The bus ride is never bring because __________________________________. 坐公共汽车从来不会无聊，因为我总是和我的同学们聊天。
It takes me abut fifteen minutes
I always talk t my classmates
Passage 1[选自七(下)Unit 1 Sectin B 2b] Gd mrning, class! Here are three ads fr yu. First, we need smene t help ld 1. ________. Are yu gd with them? Can yu talk t them and play games 2. ________ them? They can als tell yu 3. ________(stry) and make friends with yu. It is 4. ___________(interest) and fun. If yu want t help them, please call 5. ________(we) at 6897729 tday. Secnd, we need smene t help with sprts. If yu are free after schl and can 6. ____________ English, yu can help with sprts fr Englishspeaking students.
interesting
It is 7. ________(relax) and easy. Yu can cme t the Students' Sprts Center r call us at 2937742. 8. ___________(three), we need music teacher. If yu can play the pian 9. ________ vilin and have time n the weekend, yu can help teach music. We 10. ____________(real) need smene t help with music. It is nt difficult. Please call Mrs. Miller at 5553721.
Passage 2[选自七(下)Unit 3 Sectin B 2b] Hw d yu get t schl? D yu walk, ride 1. ________ bike r take a subway? D yu g by bus r n ft? Fr many students, it is easy t get t schl. 2. ________ fr the students in ne small village in China, it is 3. ________(difficulty). There 4. ________(be) a very big river between their schl and the village. There is n bridge and the river 5. ________(run) t fast fr bats. S these students g n a rpeway t g acrss the river t schl.
One 11yearld by, Liangliang, 6. ________ (crss) the river every schl day. But he desn't feel afraid, “I lve t play with my classmates, and I lve my 7. ___________(teach). He's like a father t me.” Many f the students and the 8. ________ (villager) never leave the village. It is 9. ________ (they) dream t have a bridge. Can their dream cme 10. ________？
1. 情态动词can表能力I(P180)2. 频度副词I(P169)3. Hw词组(P196)4. 祈使句(P197)
辨析jin, attend, jin in与take part in(2020.38涉及，2018阅读C、D涉及)
教材例句：I want t jin the art club. 我想加入艺术社团。(Unit 1 P1)
1. We'll ________ a scial activity during the summer vacatin. It is a gd chance fr us t learn mre skills.A. jin B. take part C. attend D. take part in2. The teacher ften asks sme students t answer questins t check if they ________ the class.A. jin B. jin in C. attend D. take part in3. That pr cat needs ur help. Jin __________(we) and help him g hme.
4. Thugh he was quite busy, he still _____________(attend) his daughter's graduatin party.5. My cusin has learned mre abut teamwrk since he ______ (jin) the schl sccer team. 6. Bb prmises t jin ________ the ftball match if he finishes his hmewrk n time. (盲填)
教材例句：Yu're very gd at telling stries. 你很擅长讲故事。(Unit 1 P2)
7. Taking exercise is gd ________ ur health and study. We can feel energetic and cmfrtable.A. t B. at C. fr D. with8. Dgs are peple's gd friends, s we must be gd ________ them and prtect them well.A. t B. at C. fr D. with9. Nick has mastered many reading skills, s he is gd at ________(find) ut the main idea f an article.
10. Lucy is gd ______________ cmmunicating with thers. Meanwhile, she is gd ________ the peple arund her. S she can usually be gd________ thers. She thinks that a gd relatinship is gd ________ her life and study
tell的用法(2019、2018阅读B涉及，2014任务型涉及)
tell→tld→tld
辨析tell, speak, talk与say
注：talk还可以用作名词，意为“(专题)报告；演讲”，如：give a talk作报告/演讲。
11. I failed in the English test. I didn't have the curage t tell my parents ________ it. (盲填)12. Our headmaster tld us nt t ride bikes side by side because it's t dangerus. (英译汉)_______________________________________________________13. I'm sure she tells the truth because she never tells lies.(英译汉)_______________________________________________________14. tell, can, the bad, hw, the gd, frm, we(连词成句)_______________________________________________________?
我们校长告诉我们不可以并排骑自行车，因为这样太危险了。
我确信她说的是实话，因为她从不说谎
Hw can we tell the gd frm the bad
15. Dn't frget t ________ “Thank yu” after yu get help frm thers.A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell16. Thugh we are in different schls nw, we can still ________ with each ther n WeChat.A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk
17. David has been in Japan fr years, s he can ________ Japanese very well.A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk18. Whenever I make prgress, my parents always speak highly ________ me.(盲填)19. Dn't frget t tell the gd news ________ yur mther. She must be very happy.(盲填)
常见交通方式的表达(2018听力、词语运用涉及)
教材例句：Hw d yu get t schl? 你怎么去学校？(Unit 3 P13)
Hw d/des＋sb.＋g/get(t)．..？“某人如何去……？”，其常用答语有：
注意：“步行”用n ft或walk。
20. —________ des yur father g t wrk?—He takes the bus. It is helpful t the envirnment.A. Why B. Hw C. What D. Wh21. We will ________ the undergrund t the supermarket because it's cnvenient and fast.A. drive B. take C. ride D. walk22. I usually g t schl n ft, but this mrning I rde ________ bike because I gt a new ne n my birthday. (盲填)
23. My father will fly ________ Shanghai this evening t attend an imprtant meeting.(盲填)24. T reduce air pllutin, we'd better g smewhere ________ bus r subway instead f driving.(盲填)25. My hme is near the city park. It nly takes me 10 minutes t get here ________ ft.(盲填)
辨析between与amng
教材例句：There is a very big river between their schl and the village. 在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河。(Unit 3 P17)
如：Cindy is writing a reprt abut the differences between hamburgers and rujiam.Cindy正在写一份关于汉堡包和肉夹馍不同之处的报告。 [2020成都阅读B] Tea is nw traded between many different cuntries.现在茶叶在不同的国家之间进行交易。[九(全)Unit 6 P43]
26. The cach is standing ________ the children and telling them the rules f the game. A. amng B. besides C. between D. against27. If peple can d smething fr animals, the balance ________ human beings and animals will be better.A. ver B. between C. amng D. fr28. It is very difficult t tell the differences ________ the twins, because they really lk like each ther.(盲填)
29. There is a huge difference between grwing lder and grwing up. (英译汉)____________________________________
成长和长大之间有着巨大的差别。
afraid的用法(2017.50)
教材例句：He is nt afraid because he lves schl.他并不害怕，因为他热爱学校。(Unit 3 P17)
I'm afraid s /nt.恐怕是这样。/ 恐怕不行。
30. —Can yu g t the park befre 3 'clck?—________. I will be still at the meeting then.A. I think s B. I'm afraid nt C. I'm afraid s D. Of curse31. Dn't be afraid ________ failure. Just as a saying ges, “Failure is the mther f success.”(盲填)32. I'm afraid ___________ we must wear masks fr sme mre time.(盲填)
33. Dn't be afraid t try smething new, r yu may miss a great pprtunity.(英译汉)_____________________________________________________34. at, yu, afraid, alne, hme, are, staying, f (连词成句)_____________________________________________________？
不要害怕去尝试新事物，否则你可能会错过一个好机会。
Are yu afraid f staying at hme alne
写出熟义并根据句意选出黑体词汇的最佳释义。1. draw►熟义：①________ (v.) ►生义拓展：A. v. 抽签；抽奖 B. n. 抽签；抽奖C. v. 吸引(人才、注意力) D. v. 获取；得出；推断出E. v. 拖(动)；拉(动)②The discussins and wnderful shw drew the whle wrld's attentin. [2017吉林阅读B] ________
►生义拓展：A. v. 抽签；抽奖 B. n. 抽签；抽奖C. v. 吸引(人才、注意力) D. v. 获取；得出；推断出E. v. 拖(动)；拉(动)③Failure makes yu learn many things and yu can draw a lt f lessns frm it. ________④Peple usually draw the curtains(窗帘)nce it gets dark. ________⑤The draw fr the secnd rund f the Eurpean Cup is ging n. ________⑥He drew the winning ticket. ________
2. shw(2019词语运用涉及)►熟义：①______________ (n.) ②___________________ (v.) ►生义拓展：A. n. 展览(会) B. v. 指示；带路；引；领C. v. 上映 D. v. 表明③He shwed me arund and I saw many interesting things.[2019河北词语运用]________
►生义拓展：A. n. 展览(会) B. v. 指示；带路；引；领C. v. 上映 D. v. 表明④Scientific studies have shwn that the virus can live fr tw t three days n smth materials like plastic and stainless steel. [2020烟台阅读B] ________⑤Every year, we can enjy different hanfu shws arund the cities. [2020遵义阅读C] ________⑥The mvie is nw shwing at all the big mvie theaters.________
3. run(2019、2018、2015阅读C涉及)►熟义：①________ (v.) ►生义拓展：A. v. 持续 B. v. 开设课程C. v. 参加竞选 D. n. 一段时光 E. v. 运转；运行 F. v. 经营；管理 G. v. 流动②The afterschl exercise classes will run frm 18 December t 14 January. [2019河北阅读C] ________③He shuld decide what he wants t be in the lng run. [2015河北阅读C] ________
►生义拓展：A. v. 持续 B. v. 开设课程C. v. 参加竞选 D. n. 一段时光 E. v. 运转；运行 F. v. 经营；管理 G. v. 流动④My mther helps run a small family stre with sme f my brthers and sisters. [2020河南补全对话] ________⑤The Straw Bear Festival runs fr three days every year in January. [2018抚顺表格型阅读] ________⑥If yu decide t run fr class president at yur schl, yu will need t appear cnfident. [2018杭州任务型阅读] ________
►生义拓展：A. v. 持续 B. v. 开设课程C. v. 参加竞选 D. n. 一段时光 E. v. 运转；运行 F. v. 经营；管理 G. v. 流动⑦ 80% f the water arund the wrld is nt treated at all, and it is running int ceans. [2019安徽阅读D；译林牛津] ________⑧I hear highspeed trains will run between Beijing and Wuhan. ________
4. walk(2020完形涉及)►熟义：①____________(n.& v．)►生义拓展：A. v. 牵着(动物)走；遛 B. n. 行业；阶层②I usually brrw my neighbr's dg and walk fr abut fifteen minutes.[2020河北完形]________③The prgram invites famus guests frm all walks f life t read smething.[2018兰州阅读B]________
5. drive(2020单选34题、完形涉及)►熟义：①________ (v.) ►生义拓展：A. n. 驱车旅行 B. v. 开车送……C. v. 驱赶；驱逐 D. v. & n．激励；促进E. v. 迫使 ②My cusin will drive me t schl tday, but I dn't knw when we'll leave. [2020河北34题；冀教/译林牛津] ________③Having sme sprts drives away yur stress easily mst f the time. [2020河北完形]________
►生义拓展：A. n. 驱车旅行 B. v. 开车送……C. v. 驱赶；驱逐 D. v. & n．激励；促进E. v. 迫使 ④Welcming change in life is a drive t becme better.[2018北京阅读D]________⑤In August, my family will g t the beach. It's 650 kilmeters away frm ur hme. It will be a lng drive. [冀教七(下)Unit 8 P120] ________⑥Smetimes it's enugh t drive yu mad if yu are stuck in a traffic jam during the rush hur.________
单项选择 河北6年真题（2015-2020）(2018河北28题)This dg lks ________. It's wearing red shes. A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful
词语运用
河北6年真题（2015-2020）
1. (2015河北76题)I am ________(write) t tell yu that I arrived hme safely.2. (2017河北77题)On Friday afternn, ur schl ends ________(early) than usual.3. (2020河北79题)They were s delicius that I ate ________ (many) than twenty.
Ⅰ.小题夯基4. Hurry up, please. Our flight will take ff in thirty ________ (minute)．5. Yur ________ (dream) will cme true sner r later as lng as yu have the curage t fight fr them.6. He quickly jumped int the swimming pl and ________(swim) t the ppsite bank.7. I just culdn't believe my eyes. She was ________(sing) a sng in frnt f s many peple.
8. Nancy isn't at hme nw. She ___________(leave) fr Shanghai last Saturday.9. Either my father r my mther ________(drive) a car t wrk. 10. My sister enjys dancing very much. She hpes t be an excellent ________(dance) smeday.11. Lily is gd ________ math. She always gets gd grades in math exams.12. My grandfather has a gd habit. He gets ________ early and walks in the park every day.
Ⅱ.（2020新变化）语篇提能 [素材选自Treasures]小黄车项目 It is easy t find a bright yellw bike n a street crner in the city. Yu are allwed t ride the bike instead f 1. ________(walk) there. Yu can g wherever yu want t g. Yu can find that there are 2. ________(hundred) f free yellw bikes in sme U．S. cities. The idea 3. ________(ne) began in Prtland, Oregn, in 1994. Peple 4. ________(see) a need fr free transprtatin, and they wanted t help cntrl pllutin.
S, 5. ________ rder t save energy, they started the Yellw Bike Prject. It is a great inventin. The public bikes are painted bright yellw 6. ________ put all ver the city. Peple are able t 7. ________(free) ride the yellw bike. Then they can leave the bike fr the next rider. It is mre cnvenient than befre. There have been many 8. ________(time) when bikes have been stlen, but mst peple fllw the rules. Prtland's idea was caught n in 9. ________ rapid way. Within tw years f 10. ________(it) start, similar prgrams were set up in cities in six ther states. Nw there are mre and mre bikes in different cities.
连词成句 河北6年真题（2015-2020）1. (2020河北83题)that, pass, ruler, me, yellw_________________________________________.2. (2019河北82题)luck, wish, gd, yu_________________________________________.3. (2018河北82题)n time, t, remember, arrive_________________________________________.4. (2016河北84题改编)that man, amng, lk at, them_________________________________________.
Pass me that yellw ruler
Wish yu gd luck
Remember t arrive n time
Lk at that man amng them
增补训练5. can, I, languages, three, speak_________________________________________.6. usually, n, ges, ft, she, schl, t_________________________________________.7. he, Tshirt, always, a, wears, blue_________________________________________.8. public, dn't, in, smke_________________________________________.
I can speak three languages
She usually ges t schl n ft
He always wears a blue Tshirt
Dn't smke in public
知其形教材与课标共有单词Unit 1 Jining a club(加入社团)1. ________ n．吉他 ★play the guitar弹吉他2. ________ n．国际象棋3. ________ v．参加；加入4. ________ n．俱乐部；社团
5. ________ v．& n．说话；交谈★talk abut谈论6. ________ adv.也；而且7. ________ n．人；人们8. ________ adv.在今天9. ____________ n．周末
Unit 2 Daily activities(日常活动)10. ________ adv.向上11. ________ v．穿衣服 n．连衣裙★dress up装扮；乔装打扮12. ________ v．刷；刷净 n．刷子★brush ne's teeth刷牙13. ________ n．& v. 淋浴n.淋浴器(间) 14. ________ adv.从不；绝不15. ________ n．工作；职业16. ________ n．电(视)台；车站
17. ________ adv.(表示整点)……点钟18. ________ n．晚上；夜晚 ★at night在晚上19. ________ adj.奇怪的；滑稽好笑的 20. ________ v．& n．锻炼；练习★d exercise做运动21. ________ n．组；群★a grup f 一组；一群22. ________ n．& prn. 一半；半数★half an hur半小时
23. ________ prep.晚于；过(时间)adj.过去的★in the past 在过去★past experiences 过去的经历24. ________ n．一刻钟；四分之一25. __________ n．家庭作业26. ________ n．& v．行走；步行★g fr a walk散步★take a walk散步；走一走★walk away走开
27. ________cnj.或者 adv.也(用在否定词组后)28. ___________ adv.有时29. ________ v．有……的味道；品尝 n．味道；滋味★taste gd尝起来不错
Unit 3 Transprtatin(交通工具)30. ________ n．火车31. ________ n．公共汽车★take the bus/by bus坐公交车32. ________ n．自行车33. ________ num.一百★hundreds f数以百计的34. ________ n．分钟★wait a minute稍等
35. ________ n．(＝___________)千米；公里36. ________ adj.新的；刚出现的★反义词：ld旧的37. ________ adj.每一；每个38. ________ n．小汽车；轿车 39. ________ n．河；江
40. ________ prep.介于……之间41. ________ n．桥 42. ________ n．小船 43. ________ n．年；岁★all year rund 全年44. ________ adj.害怕；畏惧教材独有单词45. ________ n. 鼓 46. ________ n. 地铁
变其形(针对词语运用)教材与课标共有单词名词1. stry(n.)→________(pl.) 故事；小说2. vilin(n.)小提琴→________ (n.) 小提琴手3. center(n.)中心；中央→________ (adj.)中心的，中央的★in the center f 在……中心 4. tth (n.)→________(pl.)牙齿→_____________(n.)牙痛
5. life (n.)→________(pl.) 生活；生命★change/imprve ne's life 改变/改善某人的生活★save ne's life 挽救某人的生命★in ne's life 在某人的一生中6. village (n.)村庄；村镇→________(n.) 村民动词7. sing(v.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词) 唱歌→________(n.) 歌手★sing a sng/sngs 唱歌
8. draw (v.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词) 画★draw a picture/pictures 画画★draw ne's attentin 吸引某人的注意力9. speak (v.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词) 说(某种语言)；说话→________(n.) 讲(某种语言)的人；发言者10. tell (v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)讲述；告诉
11. write(v.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)写作；写字→________(n.)作者；作家★write t sb. 给某人写信★write dwn 写下；记下
12. make(v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)使成为；制造→________(n.)生产者；制造者★make sb. d sth.让某人做某事★be made f 由……制作(看得出原材料)★be made frm 由……制作(看不出原材料)★make up ne's mind t d sth.下定决心做某事
13. teach(v.)→________ (过去式/过去分词)教；讲授→________(n.)老师→________(n.)教学★teach sb. t d sth. 教某人做某事★teach neself 自学★teaching methd 教学方法
14. run(v.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词) 跑；奔→________(n.)赛跑的人★run after 追逐；追赶★run int 陷入(困境)★run ut (f) 用尽；耗尽
15. drive(v.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)开车；迫使→________(n.)驾驶员； 司机★drive sb. t d sth. 迫使某人做某事★drive sb. crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂16. live (v.)居住；生活→________(adj.)生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的★live in sp. 住在某地★live with和……住在一起
17. crss (v.)横过；越过→________(n.)十字路口★crss the rad/street 过马路★at the first crssing 在第一个十字路口18. leave(v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)离开；留下★leave fr sp.动身去某地★leave sb. alne 让某人单独待着★leave ut 忽略；不提及；不包括
形容词19. usual (adj.)通常的；寻常的→________(adv.)通常地；一般地→________(反义词)特别的；不寻常的★as usual像往常一样20. quick (adj.)快的；快速的；时间短暂的→________(adv.)很快地
21. true (adj.)真的；符合事实的→________(adv.)真正；确实→________(n.)实情；事实★t tell the truth 说实话兼类词22. hme (n.)家； 活动本部→________(adj.)无家可归的(adv.)到家； 在家★at hme 在家 g hme 回家★make (sb.) feel at hme 使(某人)感到宾至如归
23. stp (v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)(使)停止，停下(n.)车站； 停止 ★stp t d sth. 停下来去做某事(不同的事)★stp ding sth. 停止做某事(同一件事)★ ding sth. 阻止……做某事/防止……免于……
24. swim (v. & n．)游泳→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→_______________(现在分词)→________(n.)游泳者★g swimming 去游泳
25. dance (v.)跳舞→________(n.)跳舞者(n.)舞蹈26. shw (v.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)给……看；展示(n.) 演出； 节目★shw sb. sth.＝shw sth. t sb. 给某人展示某物★shw up 赶到；露面 ★shw ff 炫耀★shw sb. arund 带领某人参观(2019.73)★talk shw脱口秀；访谈节目★watch a shw 看节目
27. wrk(v.)工作→________(n.)工作者；工人(n.)工作；(音乐、艺术)作品★wrk ut 成功地发展；解决★wrk hard 努力工作28. ride(v.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)骑→________(n.)骑手；骑马(或自行车、摩托车)的人(n.)供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程★give sb. a ride 让某人搭便车
29. clean(v.)打扫； 弄干净→________(n.)清洁工；吸尘器(adj.)干净的★clean ne's rm 打扫某人的房间★clean up 打扫(或清除)干净★ 把……擦掉
30. dream(v.)→_______________(过去式/过去分词)做梦→________(n.)梦想家(n.)梦想； 睡梦★dream f ding sth. 梦想做某事★achieve/realize ne's dream/make ne's dream cme true 实现某人的梦想
dreamed/dreamt
31. early(adj.& adv.)早(的)→________(比较级) 更早(的)→________(最高级) 最早(的)32. far(adj. & adv.)远；远的→_______________(比较级)时间或空间上更远；较远→_______________(最高级)时间或空间上最远；最久★hw far 多远(提问距离)★far away frm 远离
farther/further
farthest/furthest
33. many(adj.& prn.)许多→________(比较级)更多(的)→________(最高级)最多； 大多数★hw many 多少(提问可数名词复数的数量)教材独有单词34. pian(n.) 钢琴→________ (n.)钢琴家
动词短语1. 下国际象棋____________2. 说英语____________3. 跟……说____________4. 敲鼓____________5. 弹钢琴____________6. 拉小提琴____________7. 结交朋友____________8. 在某方面帮助(某人)__________________
speak English
play the drum
play the pian
play the vilin
make friends
help(sb) with sth.
9. 起床；站起____________10. 穿上衣服 ____________11. 洗淋浴____________12. 做作业 _____________________13. 散步；走一走____________14. 到达____________15. 乘地铁____________________________16. 骑自行车_________________17. 认为；想起____________18. 实现；成为现实 ____________
get dressed
take a shwer
d (ne's) hmewrk
take a walk
take the subway/by subway
ride a bike/by bike
形容词短语19. 擅长于……____________其他短语20. 大量；许多____________21. 广播电台 ____________22. 每天____________23. (在)周末______________________________24. 在……和……之间____________25. 要么……要么……；或者……或者……____________
radi statin
n weekends/n the weekend
between ... and...
either ... r...
加入社团、俱乐部1. Bb________________________________________. He likes speaking English. 鲍勃想加入英语俱乐部。他喜欢说英语。2. Yu ____________________________. Yu can jin the stry telling club. 你很擅长讲故事。你可以加入讲故事俱乐部。
wants t jin the English club
are gd at telling stries
日常活动3. When I get hme, I always ________________________. 回家后，我总是先做作业。4. She usually gets up at six thirty. Then she always ____________________________________________. 她通常六点半起床。然后她总是洗完澡后再吃一顿丰盛的早餐。
d my hmewrk first
takes a shwer and eats a gd breakfast
交通工具5. __________________________________ t get t schl by bike. It's gd exercise. 我骑车去学校大约需要15分钟。这是很好的锻炼。6. The bus ride is never bring because __________________________________. 坐公共汽车从来不会无聊，因为我总是和我的同学们聊天。
It takes me abut fifteen minutes
I always talk t my classmates
Passage 1[选自七(下)Unit 1 Sectin B 2b] Gd mrning, class! Here are three ads fr yu. First, we need smene t help ld 1. ________. Are yu gd with them? Can yu talk t them and play games 2. ________ them? They can als tell yu 3. ________(stry) and make friends with yu. It is 4. ___________(interest) and fun. If yu want t help them, please call 5. ________(we) at 6897729 tday. Secnd, we need smene t help with sprts. If yu are free after schl and can 6. ____________ English, yu can help with sprts fr Englishspeaking students.
interesting
It is 7. ________(relax) and easy. Yu can cme t the Students' Sprts Center r call us at 2937742. 8. ___________(three), we need music teacher. If yu can play the pian 9. ________ vilin and have time n the weekend, yu can help teach music. We 10. ____________(real) need smene t help with music. It is nt difficult. Please call Mrs. Miller at 5553721.
Passage 2[选自七(下)Unit 3 Sectin B 2b] Hw d yu get t schl? D yu walk, ride 1. ________ bike r take a subway? D yu g by bus r n ft? Fr many students, it is easy t get t schl. 2. ________ fr the students in ne small village in China, it is 3. ________(difficulty). There 4. ________(be) a very big river between their schl and the village. There is n bridge and the river 5. ________(run) t fast fr bats. S these students g n a rpeway t g acrss the river t schl.
One 11yearld by, Liangliang, 6. ________ (crss) the river every schl day. But he desn't feel afraid, “I lve t play with my classmates, and I lve my 7. ___________(teach). He's like a father t me.” Many f the students and the 8. ________ (villager) never leave the village. It is 9. ________ (they) dream t have a bridge. Can their dream cme 10. ________？
1. 情态动词can表能力I(P180)2. 频度副词I(P169)3. Hw词组(P196)4. 祈使句(P197)
辨析jin, attend, jin in与take part in(2020.38涉及，2018阅读C、D涉及)
教材例句：I want t jin the art club. 我想加入艺术社团。(Unit 1 P1)
1. We'll ________ a scial activity during the summer vacatin. It is a gd chance fr us t learn mre skills.A. jin B. take part C. attend D. take part in2. The teacher ften asks sme students t answer questins t check if they ________ the class.A. jin B. jin in C. attend D. take part in3. That pr cat needs ur help. Jin __________(we) and help him g hme.
4. Thugh he was quite busy, he still _____________(attend) his daughter's graduatin party.5. My cusin has learned mre abut teamwrk since he ______ (jin) the schl sccer team. 6. Bb prmises t jin ________ the ftball match if he finishes his hmewrk n time. (盲填)
教材例句：Yu're very gd at telling stries. 你很擅长讲故事。(Unit 1 P2)
7. Taking exercise is gd ________ ur health and study. We can feel energetic and cmfrtable.A. t B. at C. fr D. with8. Dgs are peple's gd friends, s we must be gd ________ them and prtect them well.A. t B. at C. fr D. with9. Nick has mastered many reading skills, s he is gd at ________(find) ut the main idea f an article.
10. Lucy is gd ______________ cmmunicating with thers. Meanwhile, she is gd ________ the peple arund her. S she can usually be gd________ thers. She thinks that a gd relatinship is gd ________ her life and study
tell的用法(2019、2018阅读B涉及，2014任务型涉及)
tell→tld→tld
辨析tell, speak, talk与say
注：talk还可以用作名词，意为“(专题)报告；演讲”，如：give a talk作报告/演讲。
11. I failed in the English test. I didn't have the curage t tell my parents ________ it. (盲填)12. Our headmaster tld us nt t ride bikes side by side because it's t dangerus. (英译汉)_______________________________________________________13. I'm sure she tells the truth because she never tells lies.(英译汉)_______________________________________________________14. tell, can, the bad, hw, the gd, frm, we(连词成句)_______________________________________________________?
我们校长告诉我们不可以并排骑自行车，因为这样太危险了。
我确信她说的是实话，因为她从不说谎
Hw can we tell the gd frm the bad
15. Dn't frget t ________ “Thank yu” after yu get help frm thers.A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell16. Thugh we are in different schls nw, we can still ________ with each ther n WeChat.A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk
17. David has been in Japan fr years, s he can ________ Japanese very well.A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk18. Whenever I make prgress, my parents always speak highly ________ me.(盲填)19. Dn't frget t tell the gd news ________ yur mther. She must be very happy.(盲填)
常见交通方式的表达(2018听力、词语运用涉及)
教材例句：Hw d yu get t schl? 你怎么去学校？(Unit 3 P13)
Hw d/des＋sb.＋g/get(t)．..？“某人如何去……？”，其常用答语有：
注意：“步行”用n ft或walk。
20. —________ des yur father g t wrk?—He takes the bus. It is helpful t the envirnment.A. Why B. Hw C. What D. Wh21. We will ________ the undergrund t the supermarket because it's cnvenient and fast.A. drive B. take C. ride D. walk22. I usually g t schl n ft, but this mrning I rde ________ bike because I gt a new ne n my birthday. (盲填)
23. My father will fly ________ Shanghai this evening t attend an imprtant meeting.(盲填)24. T reduce air pllutin, we'd better g smewhere ________ bus r subway instead f driving.(盲填)25. My hme is near the city park. It nly takes me 10 minutes t get here ________ ft.(盲填)
辨析between与amng
教材例句：There is a very big river between their schl and the village. 在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河。(Unit 3 P17)
如：Cindy is writing a reprt abut the differences between hamburgers and rujiam.Cindy正在写一份关于汉堡包和肉夹馍不同之处的报告。 [2020成都阅读B] Tea is nw traded between many different cuntries.现在茶叶在不同的国家之间进行交易。[九(全)Unit 6 P43]
26. The cach is standing ________ the children and telling them the rules f the game. A. amng B. besides C. between D. against27. If peple can d smething fr animals, the balance ________ human beings and animals will be better.A. ver B. between C. amng D. fr28. It is very difficult t tell the differences ________ the twins, because they really lk like each ther.(盲填)
29. There is a huge difference between grwing lder and grwing up. (英译汉)____________________________________
成长和长大之间有着巨大的差别。
afraid的用法(2017.50)
教材例句：He is nt afraid because he lves schl.他并不害怕，因为他热爱学校。(Unit 3 P17)
I'm afraid s /nt.恐怕是这样。/ 恐怕不行。
30. —Can yu g t the park befre 3 'clck?—________. I will be still at the meeting then.A. I think s B. I'm afraid nt C. I'm afraid s D. Of curse31. Dn't be afraid ________ failure. Just as a saying ges, “Failure is the mther f success.”(盲填)32. I'm afraid ___________ we must wear masks fr sme mre time.(盲填)
33. Dn't be afraid t try smething new, r yu may miss a great pprtunity.(英译汉)_____________________________________________________34. at, yu, afraid, alne, hme, are, staying, f (连词成句)_____________________________________________________？
不要害怕去尝试新事物，否则你可能会错过一个好机会。
Are yu afraid f staying at hme alne
写出熟义并根据句意选出黑体词汇的最佳释义。1. draw►熟义：①________ (v.) ►生义拓展：A. v. 抽签；抽奖 B. n. 抽签；抽奖C. v. 吸引(人才、注意力) D. v. 获取；得出；推断出E. v. 拖(动)；拉(动)②The discussins and wnderful shw drew the whle wrld's attentin. [2017吉林阅读B] ________
►生义拓展：A. v. 抽签；抽奖 B. n. 抽签；抽奖C. v. 吸引(人才、注意力) D. v. 获取；得出；推断出E. v. 拖(动)；拉(动)③Failure makes yu learn many things and yu can draw a lt f lessns frm it. ________④Peple usually draw the curtains(窗帘)nce it gets dark. ________⑤The draw fr the secnd rund f the Eurpean Cup is ging n. ________⑥He drew the winning ticket. ________
2. shw(2019词语运用涉及)►熟义：①______________ (n.) ②___________________ (v.) ►生义拓展：A. n. 展览(会) B. v. 指示；带路；引；领C. v. 上映 D. v. 表明③He shwed me arund and I saw many interesting things.[2019河北词语运用]________
►生义拓展：A. n. 展览(会) B. v. 指示；带路；引；领C. v. 上映 D. v. 表明④Scientific studies have shwn that the virus can live fr tw t three days n smth materials like plastic and stainless steel. [2020烟台阅读B] ________⑤Every year, we can enjy different hanfu shws arund the cities. [2020遵义阅读C] ________⑥The mvie is nw shwing at all the big mvie theaters.________
3. run(2019、2018、2015阅读C涉及)►熟义：①________ (v.) ►生义拓展：A. v. 持续 B. v. 开设课程C. v. 参加竞选 D. n. 一段时光 E. v. 运转；运行 F. v. 经营；管理 G. v. 流动②The afterschl exercise classes will run frm 18 December t 14 January. [2019河北阅读C] ________③He shuld decide what he wants t be in the lng run. [2015河北阅读C] ________
►生义拓展：A. v. 持续 B. v. 开设课程C. v. 参加竞选 D. n. 一段时光 E. v. 运转；运行 F. v. 经营；管理 G. v. 流动④My mther helps run a small family stre with sme f my brthers and sisters. [2020河南补全对话] ________⑤The Straw Bear Festival runs fr three days every year in January. [2018抚顺表格型阅读] ________⑥If yu decide t run fr class president at yur schl, yu will need t appear cnfident. [2018杭州任务型阅读] ________
►生义拓展：A. v. 持续 B. v. 开设课程C. v. 参加竞选 D. n. 一段时光 E. v. 运转；运行 F. v. 经营；管理 G. v. 流动⑦ 80% f the water arund the wrld is nt treated at all, and it is running int ceans. [2019安徽阅读D；译林牛津] ________⑧I hear highspeed trains will run between Beijing and Wuhan. ________
4. walk(2020完形涉及)►熟义：①____________(n.& v．)►生义拓展：A. v. 牵着(动物)走；遛 B. n. 行业；阶层②I usually brrw my neighbr's dg and walk fr abut fifteen minutes.[2020河北完形]________③The prgram invites famus guests frm all walks f life t read smething.[2018兰州阅读B]________
5. drive(2020单选34题、完形涉及)►熟义：①________ (v.) ►生义拓展：A. n. 驱车旅行 B. v. 开车送……C. v. 驱赶；驱逐 D. v. & n．激励；促进E. v. 迫使 ②My cusin will drive me t schl tday, but I dn't knw when we'll leave. [2020河北34题；冀教/译林牛津] ________③Having sme sprts drives away yur stress easily mst f the time. [2020河北完形]________
►生义拓展：A. n. 驱车旅行 B. v. 开车送……C. v. 驱赶；驱逐 D. v. & n．激励；促进E. v. 迫使 ④Welcming change in life is a drive t becme better.[2018北京阅读D]________⑤In August, my family will g t the beach. It's 650 kilmeters away frm ur hme. It will be a lng drive. [冀教七(下)Unit 8 P120] ________⑥Smetimes it's enugh t drive yu mad if yu are stuck in a traffic jam during the rush hur.________
单项选择 河北6年真题（2015-2020）(2018河北28题)This dg lks ________. It's wearing red shes. A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful
词语运用
河北6年真题（2015-2020）
1. (2015河北76题)I am ________(write) t tell yu that I arrived hme safely.2. (2017河北77题)On Friday afternn, ur schl ends ________(early) than usual.3. (2020河北79题)They were s delicius that I ate ________ (many) than twenty.
Ⅰ.小题夯基4. Hurry up, please. Our flight will take ff in thirty ________ (minute)．5. Yur ________ (dream) will cme true sner r later as lng as yu have the curage t fight fr them.6. He quickly jumped int the swimming pl and ________(swim) t the ppsite bank.7. I just culdn't believe my eyes. She was ________(sing) a sng in frnt f s many peple.
8. Nancy isn't at hme nw. She ___________(leave) fr Shanghai last Saturday.9. Either my father r my mther ________(drive) a car t wrk. 10. My sister enjys dancing very much. She hpes t be an excellent ________(dance) smeday.11. Lily is gd ________ math. She always gets gd grades in math exams.12. My grandfather has a gd habit. He gets ________ early and walks in the park every day.
Ⅱ.（2020新变化）语篇提能 [素材选自Treasures]小黄车项目 It is easy t find a bright yellw bike n a street crner in the city. Yu are allwed t ride the bike instead f 1. ________(walk) there. Yu can g wherever yu want t g. Yu can find that there are 2. ________(hundred) f free yellw bikes in sme U．S. cities. The idea 3. ________(ne) began in Prtland, Oregn, in 1994. Peple 4. ________(see) a need fr free transprtatin, and they wanted t help cntrl pllutin.
S, 5. ________ rder t save energy, they started the Yellw Bike Prject. It is a great inventin. The public bikes are painted bright yellw 6. ________ put all ver the city. Peple are able t 7. ________(free) ride the yellw bike. Then they can leave the bike fr the next rider. It is mre cnvenient than befre. There have been many 8. ________(time) when bikes have been stlen, but mst peple fllw the rules. Prtland's idea was caught n in 9. ________ rapid way. Within tw years f 10. ________(it) start, similar prgrams were set up in cities in six ther states. Nw there are mre and mre bikes in different cities.
连词成句 河北6年真题（2015-2020）1. (2020河北83题)that, pass, ruler, me, yellw_________________________________________.2. (2019河北82题)luck, wish, gd, yu_________________________________________.3. (2018河北82题)n time, t, remember, arrive_________________________________________.4. (2016河北84题改编)that man, amng, lk at, them_________________________________________.
Pass me that yellw ruler
Wish yu gd luck
Remember t arrive n time
Lk at that man amng them
增补训练5. can, I, languages, three, speak_________________________________________.6. usually, n, ges, ft, she, schl, t_________________________________________.7. he, Tshirt, always, a, wears, blue_________________________________________.8. public, dn't, in, smke_________________________________________.
I can speak three languages
She usually ges t schl n ft
He always wears a blue Tshirt
Dn't smke in public
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