人教新目标八年级寒假英语专题08 选词填空（10选10）

这是一份人教新目标八年级寒假英语专题08 选词填空（10选10），共21页。

解题方法
侧重语篇的理解,结合上下文意思去做题。
注意名词单复数变化,注意动词时态变化,注意形容词的比较级和最高级,注意形容词、副词、名词之 间的转化。
备考建议
注意识记词汇表,特别是词汇表中的名词、动词、形容词、副词。 (2)掌握词性之间转化的规律和方法。
【题型分析】
综合填空：让学生结合上下文和语法知识进行填空,此题型侧重考查单词词形的转化。如:基数词变序数词,可数名词单数变复数,形容词变副词,形容词、副词的比较级和最高级、动词的时态和语态等。
【解题技巧】
牢记中考词语运用题型中词形转化的常见、常考方式。 (1)名词:可数名词单数变复数。
数词:基数词变序数词。
代词:人称代词的主格、宾格;形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词以及反身代词。 (4)形容词、副词:形容词变副词;形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。
(5)动词:动词的时态和语态。
找准标志词,用正确形式填空。
如:ne f...就是形容词、副词最高级和名词复数的常见标志。
注意单词拼写。根据句意、固定搭配等去答题。填冠词要注意定冠词 the 和不定冠词 a、an 的选择。填连词要注意前后两句话的关系。填介词要注意固定搭配。
make, kind, never, small, yur, big, becme, remember, true, subject
一
As teenagers, yu have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nbel Prize, r they can be 1 .Yu may just want 2 the best student in yur class. Once yu find a dream, what d yu d with it? D yu ever try t 3 yur dream cme true? Yu may think yu’re nt very gd at sme schl 4 r it is impssible fr yu t becme a writer. These 5 f thughts（ 想 法 ） stp yu
frm realizing yur dream. In fact, everyne can make his dream cme 6.The first thing yu must d is t
7 what yur dream is. Dn’t let it leave yur heart.
Keep telling 8 what yu want. D this step by step and yur dream will cme true faster because a big dream is made up f many small dreams. Yu must als 9 give up yur dream. There will be difficulties n the rad t yur dream. But the 10 difficulty cmes frm yurself. Yu need t decide what is the mst imprtant. Withut dreams, yu wn’t make up yur mind t learn mre skills.
【答案】
【答案】small
【解析】句意：这些梦想可能非常大，比如获得诺贝尔奖，或者它们可能很小。句中的连词 r，表并列关系。根据句意，此处应该同上文 can be very big 相对，故选 small。
【答案】t becme
【解析】句意:你可能只想成为班上最好的学生。本文的写作对象是 teenagers 青少年,根据句意并联系上下文内容可知,此处填 becme( the best student)成为或 be( the best student)做。而 want 后接不定式,故填 t becme
1. 【答案】make
【解析】句意：你曾经试图实现你的梦想吗？根据句意和短语 make ne’s dream cme true,可知选 make。
【答案】subjects
【解析】句意：你可能认为你不擅长某些学校科目，也不可能成为一名作家。根据句意，结合上下文，可 知选 subject，因有 sme 修饰，故填 subjects。
【答案】kinds
【解析】句意：这些想法阻止你实现你的梦想。all kinds f 各种各样的，根据句意，结合句首的 these，可知填 kinds。
【答案】true
【解析】句意：事实上，每个人都能实现他的梦想。cme true 实现，固定短语。根据句意，可知选 true。
【答案】remember
【解析】句意：你要做的第一件事就是记住你的梦想是什么。根据句意，结合下句 Dn’t let it leave yur heart.， 可知选 remember。
【答案】yurself
【解析】句意：不断告诉自己你想要什么。根据文意，联系下句 D this step by step and yur dream will cme true faster，可知选 yur 并用其反身代词 yurself。
【答案】 never
【解析】句意：你也必须永远不要放弃你的梦想。根据句子结构，此句缺少时间副词，结合文意，可知选
never。
【答案】 biggest
【解析】句意：在通往梦想的路上会有困难。但最大的困难来自于你自己。结合句意，此处需填形容词 big
的最高级。由于 big 是个重读闭音节词，变为最高级时，结尾的 g 需双写，故填 biggest。
二
shapes，take，less，thers，mst，able，difficult，after，wrking，as
根据短文内容，将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
In sme science fictin mvies, peple in the future have their wn rbts. They help with the husewrk, and d the 1 unpleasant jbs.
Sme scientists believe that there will be such rbts, and they think that rbts will be 2 t talk t peple in the future. But James White thinks it will be 3 fr a rbt t d s. Hwever, they agree it may 4 hundreds f years. They are nw trying t make rbts lk like peple, and d the same things 5 us. There are already rbts 6 in factries. They d simple jbs ver and ver again. They will never get bred.
In the future, there will be mre rbts everywhere, and humans will have 7 wrk t d. New rbts will have many different 8 . Sme will lk like humans and 9 might lk like snakes. They culd help lk fr peple under buildings 10 an earthquake（ 地 震 ）. That may nt seem pssible nw, but we never knw what will happen in the future!
【文章大意】在一些科幻电影中，未来的人们有自己的机器人。他们帮助做家务，做最使人不愉快的工作。一些科学家相信会有这样的机器人，他们认为在未来机器人将会和人交谈。但杰姆斯﹒怀特认为机 器人很难这样做。
【答案】mst
【解析】根据句意:它们帮助做家务,做最使人不愉快的工作。所埴词放在多音节的形容从前并且 前面有定冠词修饰,结合所给词汇可知该填写 mst
【答案】able
【解析】根据句意:一些科学家相信会有这样的机器人,他们认为在未来机器人将会和人交谈。 be able t 能,会,是一个固定短语。结合所给词汇可知该填写 able
2. 【答案】difficult
【解析】根据句意：但杰姆斯﹒怀特认为机器人将很难这样做。所填词跟在系动词后作表语，结合所给 词汇可知该填写 difficult。
【答案】take
【解析】根据句意：然而，他们认为这可能会花费数百年时间。所填词跟在情态动词后该是一个原形动词， 结合所给词汇可知该填写 take。
【答案】as
【解析】根据句意：他们现在试图使机器人看起来像人，像我们一样做同样的事情。所填词放在宾格的人 称代词前，结合所给词汇可知该填写 as。
【答案】wrking
【解析】根据句意：已经有机器人在工厂工作。它们反复做简单的工作。结合所给词汇可知该填写 wrking。7.【答案】 less
【解析】根据句意：在未来，到处都会有更多的机器人，人类将有更少的工作要做。所填词修饰不可数名 词，应该为一个形容词，结合所给词汇可知该填写 less。
【答案】shapes
【解析】根据句意：新的机器人将有许多不同的形状。联系下句 Sme will lk like humans and might lk like snakes.的描述，再结合所给词汇可知该填写 shapes。
【答案】thers
【解析】根据句意：一些将会看起来像人类，另一些可能看起来像蛇。Sme... thers 一些……另一些，是一个常用的搭配，结合所给词汇可知该填写 thers。
【答案】after
【解析】根据句意：它们可以在地震后帮助寻找建筑物下的人。所填词放在名词前，结合所给词汇可知该 填写 after。
三
call，lk，large，visit，travel，fly，have，sight，muntain，yu
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次）
I’m Cathy Brwn. I am nw wrking fr the Sunshine Travel Service in Jinan, Shandng. I have just cme back frm Taiwan, the 1 island in China.
Last week, I tk a grup f fficials fr a week’s trip t Taiwan. We 2 all arund the island. There are lts f fascinating 3 n the island. My favrite is the Sun Mn Lake. Yu may ask why peple call it s. If yu 4 high up ver the lake and lk dwn frm yur plane, yu’ll find the answer 5 . In the middle f this lake, there’s a small island that is 6 Lalu. On ne side f Lalu, the lake 7 like the sun, and n the ther side it lks like the mn. That is why peple call it the Sun Mn Lake.
There are many 8 arund this lake. One f the nearest is Munt Ali. We stayed there fr three days.
We als 9a dancing party with Gashan peple there.
Why nt cnsider 10Taiwan fr yur next vacatin? It’s a wnderful place t visit.
【文章大意】本文是作者旅游台湾后对台湾岛的介绍。重点介绍了日月潭和阿里山，并建议人们去旅 游参观台湾。
【答案】 largest
【解析】句意：我刚从台湾，中国最大岛回来。由 the 可知用最高级。故填：largest。
【答案】travelled/ traveled
【解析】句意：我们周游了整个岛。周游：travel arund，描述 last week 发生的过去动作，句子用一般过去时态，故填：travelled/traveled。
【答案】sights
【解析】句意：岛上有许多迷人的风景。由 fascinating 可以推测出本空填＂风景＂，lts f 后可数名词用复数。故填：sights。
【答案】fly
【解析】句意：如果你飞到湖的上方，从飞机上俯视。由 frm yur plane 可以推测出是飞到湖的上方。故填：fly。
【答案】yurself/yurselves
【解析】句意：如果你飞到湖的上方，从飞机上俯视。你自己就能找到答案，在观察中自己找到答案，故 填反身代词：yurself/yurselves。
6 【答案】called
【解析】句意:有一个被叫作拉鲁岛的小岛。被叫作,用被动语态。故填: called。
【答案】lks
【解析】句意:在拉鲁岛的另一边,湖看起来像太阳。看起来像: k like;主语 the lake 是三人称单数,动词加
-s。故填:1ks。
【答案】muntains
【解析】句意:湖的周围有许多山。由下文所举例子可知是山,many 后用可数名词的复数。故填: muntains
【答案】had
【解析】句意：我们也和高山族人一起开了一个舞会。开晚会：have a party。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态。故填：had。
【答案】visiting
【解析】句意：你下次度假，为什么不考虑参观台湾呢？考虑做某事：cnsider ding sth，故填：visiting。
四
vegetable，healthy，clean，spend，buy，shp，clever，like，lettuce，time
根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、连贯。
Sme peple like shpping nline. They 1clthes, bks r cmputers n it. Like many ther 2
Chinese, Wu Sngzhi is shpping nline, t.＂My family and I 3 t eat tmates, brccli, 4 and ptates, s I want t buy rganic(有机的) nes, ＂ said Wu.＂They are 5 and I dn't have t wash them s many 6 .＂ Every mnth, Wu 7 abut 600 yuan n rganic 8 and meat n nline rganic shp.
There are many peple in Beijing 9 like Wu. They are eating and buying rganic fd. Peple buy rganic fd because they want t be mre 10 . They als want t knw mre abut their fd.
【文章大意】文章介绍了吴松枝在网上购买有机食物。
【答案】buy
【解析】句意:他们在上面买衣服、书或者电脑。根据句意和选词可知填 buy
【答案】clever
【解析】句意:像许多其他聪明的中国人一样。 clever 聪明的,修饰 Chinese,根据句意和选词可知填 clever 3.【答案】like
【解析】句意:我的家人和我喜欢吃西红柿、西兰花、莴苣和士豆。根据句意和选词可知填 likes
【答案】lettuce
【解析】句意：我的家人和我喜欢吃西红柿、西兰花、莴苣和土豆。根据句意和选词可知填 lettuce。
【答案】clean
【解析】句意：它们是干净的。根据后句 I dn't have t wash them 和选词可知填 clean。6.【答案】 times
【解析】句意：我不需要洗它们很多次。time 次，可数名词，因为空前有 many，所以用复数形式，故填times。
【答案】 spends
【解析】句意：每个月吴都花 600 元在网上有机商店买有机蔬菜和肉。因主语是单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式，根据句意和选词可知填 spends。
【答案】vegetables
【解析】句意：每个月吴都花约 600 元在网上有机商店购买有机蔬菜和肉。根据上文 tmates, brccli,
4 and ptates, s I want t buy rganic(有机的) nes 和选词可知是蔬菜vegetable，用复数表示一类，填 vegetables。
【答案】shpping
【解析】句意：在北京有许多像吴一样的人在购物。There be sb ding sth 有某人在做某事；根据句意和选词可知填 shpping。
【答案】healthy
【解析】句意：因为他们想更健康。这里用形容词作表语；根据句意和选词可知填 healthy。
friendgdmviesecndquietmeetplayinterestimprtanced
五
We all knw friends are very 1 t us. Hw can we make friends? I think the fllwing suggestins can help yu make gd friends.
Firstly, if yu want t make friends, yu need t g ut 2 peple. Friends hardly cme t knck at yur dr while yu are 3 cmputer games at hme.
4 , yu dn’t have t have a lt f cmmn 5 with peple in rder t make friends with them. In fact, sme f the 6 friendships are between tw peple wh dn’t have much in cmmn at all. Even they have ppsite views. Fr example, if yu are uting, yu can make friends with peple wh are different frm yu. Thugh he is 7 than yu, yu can help each ther.
Thirdly, yu shuld ften invite yur friends 8 many things with yu. Fr example, yu can invite yur friends t g t the 9 r g t a cncert with yu. Yu als shuld take part in yur 10 party. Sn yu will find yu and yur friends have strng friendship.
【文章大意】朋友对我们来说是很重要的，那么怎样才能交到朋友呢？在这篇短文里，作者给了我们
一些很好的建议。
【答案】imprtant
【解析】句意：我们都知道朋友对我们来说是很重要的。imprtance 名词，重要性。这个空前 are 是 be 动词的形式，后面跟形容词，故填 imprtant。
【答案】 t meet
【解析】句意：首先，如果你想交朋友，你需要出去见人。meet 遇见，相见，是一个动词。这里用动词不定式形式，在句中作目的状语，为了……。故填 t meet。
【答案】 playing
【解析】句意：当你在家玩电脑游戏的时候，友谊不会来敲你的门。play 玩，是一个动词。根据句意可知， 这句话表示正在发生的动作，应使用现在进行时态，空前有 are，这里应填现在分词 playing。
【答案】Secndly
【解析】句意：第二，为了和别人交朋友，你不一定要跟他们有很多相同的兴趣。secndly 第二，是一个副词。因为上一段中用了 Firstly，第一，因此这里应该也用副词 secndly，表示顺序。
【答案】Interests
【解析】句意:第二,为了和别人交朋友,你不一定要跟他们有很多相同的兴趣。 interest 兴趣,在这里是一个名词,因为空前有 a lt f,故这里填名词的复数形式, Interests
【答案】best
【解析】句意:事实上,一些最好的友谊是在两个根本没有很多共同之处的人之间产生的。g 好的,是一个形容词。空前有定冠词 the,这里应使用最高级形式,表示最好的友谊,故填 best。
【答案】quieter
【解析】句意：尽管他比你更内向，你们也可以互相帮助。quiet 安静的，内向的，与上文 If yu are utging
是相对的。根据句意和句中的 than 可知在，这里应填形容词的比较级 quieter。
【答案】t d
【解析】句意：第三，你应该经常邀请你的朋友去和你一起做很多事情。d 做，是一个实义动词。这句话中使用的句型是 invite sb. t d sth.邀请某人去做某事，故填动词不定式 t d。
【答案】mvies
【解析】句意：例如，你可以邀请你的朋友去看电影或者是和你一起去听音乐会。mvie 电影，是一个名词。g t the mvies 是固定短语，去看电影。故填 mvies。
【答案】friends’
【解析】句意：你也应该去参加你的朋友们的聚会。friend 朋友，是一个名词。根据句意可知，这里应填名词所有格形式，表示朋友的……，而且根据下句话 Sn yu will find yu and yur friends，朋友是复数形式，故应填 friends’，朋友们的。
anther，weekend，upset，always，ld，spend，when，want，abut，advice
六
Dear Mr. Green,
I’m a helpless mther. My sn Jack is furteen years ld. I find that the 1 he grws, the less we talk. I feel very__2 and I really need yur help.
My first prblem is abut his hbby. He__3 almst all his free time n cmputer games. 4 he gets hme, he always turns n the cmputer first. Then he desn’t get ut f his rm until the meal is ready. I am wrried__5 him, especially( 尤 其 ) when his English teacher tells me he always gets bad grades in English exams.
6prblem is that he is crazy abut new technlgy. I just dn’t have enugh mney t buy him all the things he 7.
These days, I find that he is 8alne(孤独的). I never see him talk t his friends n the phne r g ut
with anyne n 9.
What shuld I d t help him? Please give me sme 10.
A helpless mther
【答案】
1.lder2.upset3.spends4.When5.abut6.Anther7. wants8.always9.weekends10.advice
七
clean cmpete cver danger difference fill get happy similarsmenethrwwin
从下面方框中选出 10 个单词,将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)
D yu like exercising? Yu might think that health and fun can hardly g tgether. Well, the Clr Run might be the 1_ running experience in the wrld. This is a 5-km run where everyne thrws clred dust (粉末) at each ther. The race is very ppular in the US and it' s als 2 mre ppular in China.
The run is 3 t an Indian hliday called Hli( 洒 红 节 ). The hliday came frm stries abut the gd beating the bad, but tday it is fr fun. 4 thrws clred dust at each ther and shuts "Happy Hli!"
The Clr Run can last lng, and there are n 5 r prizes. The nly rule is that runners have t start the race wearing all white. They want all peple t frget abut the 6 and just enjy the experience.
During the race, after every kilmeter, there are als peple hlding clred dust and waiting 7 at the runners with it. At the end f the race, the runners will be 8 with all the clrs f the rainbw, and there”s even a clr dance party at the end!
Yu might think the dust culd be 9 well, it is actually made f the same crnstarch(玉米淀粉) that is
in yur fd, s it is safe and easy_ 10 ff. It's best t try but remember t keep it ut f yur eyes. D yu want t jin the fun race?
【 答 案 】 1. happiest 2.getting 3.similar 4. everyne 5.winners 6. cmpetitin
7.t thrw 8.cvered 9.dangerus 10.t clean
八
screen
mind
mean
learn
few
example
even
each
different
big
从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺
Many English language teachers in the USA and England dislike mbile phnes! They dislike text messages.
English language and grammar are hard 1 . English spelling is 2 harder---and peple in the USA and England spell a lt f wrds 3 . English spelling has rules. But there are als a lt f wrds that break the rules. Yu have t learn 4 f these wrds. Nw text messages make the spelling even harder.
Text messages have t be n a small mbile phne 5. The jb f text messages is t say as much as pssible with as 6letters as pssible. It is a whle new language. Mst teenagers d nt use much punctuatin. Here are sme 7:
“I’ll see yu later and we’ll g shpping” becmes “C U Ltr 2 shp”. “Cme t the pub at 8 ’clck ” becmes “cum 2 pb 8”.
Teachers d nt 8using “2” nt “t”, “t” and “tw” t much. The 9prblem is when students use text spelling in everyday writing. Fr example, cum=cme, alredi=already, amazn=amazing, cz=because, enuf=enugh.
See if yu knw the 10f the fllwing wrds: mayB, cmputa, 4eva, centR, B4, MT.
【答案】1. t learn 2. even 3. differently 4. each 5. screen 6. few
7. examples8. mind9. biggest10. meaning
actualbelievedecidecmehappilyfinallyldinterestedbredhappen
九
Sata Claus (圣诞老人) is always a mystery t lts f children. I remember 1 in Santa when I was very yung. Hwever, time passed quickly and when I gt _ 2_ , I began t ask if there was really a Santa . Then I tested ( 检 测 )a few times 3 if Santa was real. The first test 4 when I was 5 years ld. I thught that if I stayed up all night n Christmas Eve,I culd see if Santa really 5 . But I fell asleep. When I gt up, I fund a nice present under the
tree.
At the age f 7,I had my _ 6 test, which was the end t my task t discver the existence( 存 在 ) f Santa. That year, I didn't send ut my Christmas letter t Santa On Christmas Eve, my mther tk me t a supermarket t shp. I didn't say_ 7 but I lked at ne 8 ty car a few times. I thught that Santa culdn't knw
what t get me because he culdn't read my mind. But Mm knew everything. The next mrning, I fund the ty car and knew that Santa was 9 Mm.
The magic and mystery f Santa made Christmas a 10 time fr me. In the future, I want it t be part f my children's childhd as well.
【答案】1. believing2. lder3. t decide4. happened5. came
6. final7. anything8. interesting9. actually10. happy
十
everybdy,start
reader,
true,
die,
ne,
famus ,
expect,
discuss, bring,
用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。将答案按编号 依次填入下方空格内。
D yu like reading martial arts nvels(武侠小说)in yur free time? D yu knw the very famus nvelist in the wrld — Jin Yng. He’s famus fr 1 his fantastic nvels t a large grup f peple in the Chinese-speaking wrld. Althugh he died, his nvels are still alive.
During his lifetime, he wrte 15 bks. He created sme f the 2 characters in the histry f Chinese culture, like Gu Jing, Wei Xiaba and Ling Huchng and s n. Jin Yng was nt the 3
peple t write abut the martial arts wrld that is knwn as Jiang Hu, but 4 can deny（否认）that he
wrte sme f its best stries. His bks were nt nly fun 5 , but als helped t shape Chinese peple’s characters. Jin Yng nce said that he hped peple wuld still read his bks even 100 r 200 years after his
6 . As a fan f Jin Yng, I read many f his bks. Each time when I read them, I 7 lse myself in the beauty f the bks. Tday, after a lng 8 with my friends, we decide that we 9 a club fr the peple wh are crazy abut Jin Yng’s bks in ur neighbrhd next mnth. We really 10 mre fans t jin us.
【答案】1. bringing2. mst famus3. first4. nbdy5. t read6. death7. truly
8. discussin9. will start10. expect