人教新目标八年级寒假英语专题04 时态复习

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一般现在时的用法





①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。





I ften take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。





These T-shirts are new. 这些 T 恤衫是新的。





②表示客观事实、真理。





The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。





③在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。





If it desn’t rain tmrrw, I will g bike riding in the pen air. 如果明天不下雨，我将在户外骑自行车。





I’ll tell her the gd news when she cmes back. 当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她。





④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于 start，begin，leave，g，cme， arrive，return，take place 等。


考向二：一般现在时的构成





在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s 或-es。








随堂练习





They ften (play) in the playgrund.





She (get) up at six ’clck.





yu (brush) yur teeth every mrning.





What (d) she usually (d) after schl?





they (like) the Wrld Cup?





Jack smetimes (g) t the park with his sister.





At eight, she (watch) TV with his parents.


情况
构成方法
例词



一般情况







read→reads



lve→lves



以 s，，x，ch，sh 结尾




pass→passes teach→teaches
bx→bxes wash→washes



以辅音字母 + y 结尾







carry→carries



study→studies



不规则变化



have→has



be→am/is/are
Mike (read) English every day?





Hw many lessns yur classmates (have) n Mnday?





What time his father (d) the husewrk?





一般将来时





一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作 或事情。


will/shall+动词原形，shall 用于第一人称，常被 will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称，will nt=wn’t，shall nt=shan’t。


Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢？





Will yu be at hme at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？





be ging t +不定式，表示将来。





主语的意图，即将做某事。





What are yu ging t d tmrrw? 明天打算作什么呢？





计划、安排要发生的事。





The play is ging t be prduced next mnth。这出戏下月开播。





有迹象要发生的事。





Lk at the dark cluds, there is ging t be a strm. 看那乌云，暴风雨快来了。





现在进行时表将来时





下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时：g，cme，fly，leave，start，begin，finish，end，arrive 等。





she is leaving fr Wuhan tmrrw.





随堂练习





—Lk at the dark cluds, and the wind is blwing strngly.





—The weather frecast says it later in the afternn.





is ging t rainB. has rainedC. rainsD. rained





—We need t discuss when we shuld g.





—I knw, but nt tday. I an imprtant meeting.





attendB. attendedC. will attendD. was attending





It’s getting warm. I think the sea level in the future.





will gB. will riseC. gesD. rises





— a small plane in the future?





—Yes, I think s.


Will every family haveB. Des every family have





C. D every family haveD. Is every family having





Mr. Smith ur schl next year.





will visitB. visitsC. was visitingD. visited





Mary is a picnic tmrrw.





g t haveB. ging t have





C. g t hasD. ging t has





—Can I see the headmaster nw?





—I’m afraid yu can’t. He a meeting. He back in 10 minutes. Yu can wait fr him in the lbby.


will have; will cmeB. will have; cmes





C. is having; will cmeD. is having; cmes





一般过去时





①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如yesterday，the day befre yesterday，last week，in 2015，three days ag，the ther day，just nw，at the mment， this mrning，nce upn a time，lng lng ag。


—What did yu d yesterday? 昨天你做了什么？





—I went swimming. 我去游泳了。





②表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作。





When I was at middle schl, I ften went t schl by bike. 我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校。动词过去式的变化规则


情况构成方法例词








一般情况加 wash→washedhelp→helped 以不发音的字母e 结尾加 hpe→hpedlike→liked 以辅音字母 + y 结尾 carry→carriedstudy→studied


结尾只有一个辅音字





母的重读闭音节





stp→stppedplan→planned





随堂练习


—Has Lucy gne back t her hme in the US?





—Yes. She here nly fr three days with her friend.





stayedB. will stayC. has stayedD. was staying





—Guess what! The great mvie is n in the cinema.





—Nthing new. I it with my parents n the first day.





sawB. seeC. will seeD. have seen





—I hear they the car cmpany in 2006.





—Yes, it has a histry f ver ten years.





fundB. are funding





C. fundedD. were funding





Maria at 4：30 this mrning and culdn’t fall asleep.





wke upB. was wken up





C. wakes upD. is wken up





While his dad ut, Steve decided t play games n the cmputer.





isB. wasC. will beD. has been





Mark Twain at the age f 75 in 1910.





diedB. deadC. death





She a disabled man at last, which made her parents mad.





marriedB. gt marrying





C. had marriedD. had been married t





I while reading the English textbk. Luckily, my rmmate wke me up in time!





was falling asleepB. have fallen asleep





C. fell asleepD. falls asleep





—I have ever read the bk Alice in Wnderland Ⅱ.





—When ?





—Tw weeks ag.





did yu read itB. have yu read it





C. d yu read itD. will yu see it





—I haven’t been back t my hmetwn — Hainan.





—S have I. The smell f the sea memries f my childhd.





called upB. calls upC. will call upD. had called up


现在进行时





A 表示现在( 指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。





We are waiting fr yu.





习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。Mr. Green is writing anther nvel.(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。) She is learning pian under Mr. Smith.


已经确定或安排好的将来活动。





I’m leaving fr a trek in Nepal next week.(已经安排了) We’re flying t Paris tmrrw.(票已经拿到了)


在实际运用时，现在进行时常用以下几种情况：





当句子中有 nw 时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。





They are playing basketball nw. 现在他们正在打篮球。





以 lk，listen 开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。





Listen! She is singing an English sng. 听，她正在唱英语歌。





表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有 this week，these days 等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。


We are making mdel planes these days. 这些天我们在做飞机模型。





描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。





Lk at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. 看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。随堂练习


用所给词的适当形式填空。





—What’s yur mther ding?





—She (ck).





they (shp) in the supermarket?





Lucy’s father and mther ften (take) a walk after super.





Lk! He (play) basketball.





Listen! Wh (sing) in the next rm?





My father usually (watch) TV at night.





Please be quiet. My grandma (sleep).





It’s (sun) tday in Shanghai.





—Hw is it (g), Tm?


—Nt bad. Thank yu.





Lk at the by. He (study).





Sunds like yu (have) a gd time nw.





随堂练习





一．基础达标





根据中文提示，完成句子。





如果努力学习，你就会通过这次考试。





If yu , yu pass the .





他如果看电视太久了，他的父母会不高兴。





If he TV t much, his parents unhappy.





如果我们为他组织生日聚会，大家都会来的。





Everyne if we a birthday party him.





我会和你一起去公园的,除非明天下雨。





I g t the park yu unless it tmrrw, .





只要他有空，他会帮助你的。





He yu as lng as he .





二．中考连接





1— What des yur mther d t keep healthy, Tim?





— She usually .





A. swimB. swimsC. is swimmingD. t swim





Our math teacher in ur schl fr 20 years and he here when he was 25 years ld.





taught; cmesB. taught; cameC. has taught; came





If I have enugh mney, I a schl bus t help the pr children g t schl.





buyB. bughtC. will buy





4Culd yu tell me where Jim is? I want t return the bicycle t him.





----Oh, he the library. He will be back sn.





A. ges tB. has gne tC. has been tD. went t





5. --Will yu please tell her abut the news?





--Sure, I’ll tell her abut it as sn as she back.





A. cmeB. will cmeC. cameD. cmes 6.. Mr. Li likes Hng Kng very much. He there three times.


A. has gneB. wentC. has been





The cleaners the street and it is quite clean nw.





are sweepingB. will sweepC. have swept





Yang Liwei, a famus astrnaut t Fshan in March, 2012.





cmesB. cameC. was cming





My grandfather a walk every day. He keeps in gd health.





takesB. takeC. taking





—Where were yu this mrning? —I in the supermarket.





will shpB. am shppingC. was shppingD. have shpped





—When will yur aunt leave fr Shanghai?





—I dn’t knw, but I’ll call yu as sn as she .





A. leavesB. will leaveC. left 12.—Why are yu in such a hurry, Jhn?


—There a basketball match between Class Three and ur class in ten minutes.





A. is ging t beB. is ging t haveC. will haveD. will hld





If the rbt wrng, yu can get a new ne fr free r get all yur mney back.





A. wentB. gesC. wuld gD. will g





一 What wuld yu d if it tmrrw?





— We have t carry it n, since we’ve gt everything ready.





A. is rainingB. rainsC. will rainD. rain





－I wnder if the psychlgist will cme t ur schl this weekend.





－If he , we will be very excited.





A. cmeB. cmesC. will cmeD. came 16.— What did yu d yesterday evening, Gina?


— I Titanic 3D in the City Cinema.





A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. will watch





Lucy a student last year, but nw she a teacher.





is; isB. was； isC. was； will beD. is； was





If mre trees planted, ur city will be mre beautiful.





wereB. areC. will be





—I’m afraid the class has begun.


—Dn’t wrry. It until the bell .





desn’t begin; ringsB. wn’t begin; will ring





C. wn’t begin; ringsD. desn’t begin; will ring