人教新目标九年级寒假英语专题10 选词填空（10选10）

这是一份人教新目标九年级寒假英语专题10 选词填空（10选10），共21页。

解题方法
侧重语篇的理解,结合上下文意思去做题。
注意名词单复数变化,注意动词时态变化,注意形容词的比较级和最高级,注意形容词、副词、名词 之间的转化。
备考建议
注意识记词汇表,特别是词汇表中的名词、动词、形容词、副词。(2)掌握词性之间转化的规律和方法。
【题型分析】
综合填空：让学生结合上下文和语法知识进行填空,此题型侧重考查单词词形的转化。如:基数词变序数词,可数名词单数变复数,形容词变副词,形容词、副词的比较级和最高级、动词的时态和语态等。
【解题技巧】
1.牢记中考词语运用题型中词形转化的常见、常考方式。(1)名词:可数名词单数变复数。
数词:基数词变序数词。
代词:人称代词的主格、宾格;形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词以及反身代词。 (4)形容词、副词:形容词变副词;形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。
(5)动词:动词的时态和语态。 2.找准标志词,用正确形式填空。
如:ne f...就是形容词、副词最高级和名词复数的常见标志。
3.注意单词拼写。根据句意、固定搭配等去答题。填冠词要注意定冠词 the 和不定冠词 a、an 的选择。填连词要注意前后两句话的关系。填介词要注意固定搭配。
一
play, plite, yu, surprise, with, wrk, even, step, actin, lud
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)
David received a parrt fr his birthday. The parrt had a pr vcabulary, and many were nt 1 . David tried hard t change the bird’s wrds and was ften saying plite wrds, 2 sft music, trying anything he culd think f t set a gd example, but nthing 3 . He shuted at the bird and the bird just gt angry and became 4 less plite. Finally, withut any hpe, David put the parrt in the fridge. Fr a few mments he heard the bird kick and cry 5 in it. Then suddenly it was quiet—nt a sund fr half a minute. David was
frightened that he might have hurt the bird and quickly pened the fridge dr. The parrt quietly 6ut nt David’s arm and said,“I believe that I may have made yu angry 7me abut my implite language and
8. I will try my best at nce t be plite. I am really srry and beg 9pardn.”
David was surprised at the bird’s change, and he was just t ask what had made such a 10change when the parrt went n saying, “May I ask what the chicken in the fridge did?”
二
weighthungrywastesteatseewellgingcarefullyall
根据短文内容,在每个空格处填写一个适当的词,使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。(每空一词)
Will it matter if yu dn’t take yur breakfast?A shrt time ag, a test 1given in sme places. Peple f different ages frm 12 t 83 were asked t have a 2. During the test, sme peple were given 3
kinds f breakfasts and sme gt n breakfast at all. Scientists wanted t 4 hw well their bdies wrked when they had different kinds f breakfasts. The results shw that if a persn 5 a right breakfast, he r she will wrk 6 than if he r she has n breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk befre 7 t schl, he will listen mre 8 in class. The results als shw that having n breakfast will nt help yu lse weight. This is because peple becme s 9 at nn that they eat t much fr lunch. S they will put n weight instead f lsing 10 .
三
clear, dctr, happy, raise, find,parents, she, share, well, hpe
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
Alice was brn with a strange disease. She was taken t many hspitals. Nne f the 1. knew the cause(原因)f the disease. They tld her parents she wuld g blind and deaf.
Nw Alice is fifteen years ld. Her eyesight and hearing are s pr that she can’t see r hear 2. . But
she is a bright and happy girl. She says t 3. ,“Whatever happens, I will never give up.”She 4. t enjy her life. With her 5. help, she is travelling as much as she can. She is als 6. the interesting things she experiences alng the way.
She als wants t help peple like her. Her dream is t help researchers 7. a methd fr her disease. If she can get8. , peple wh have the same disease may als be cured(治愈). In fact, she has 9. mney fr a fundatin(基金会)fighting the disease since she was in Grade Tw. Until nw, she has gt ver $150,000!
Alice thinks helping thers can make her 10. than having fun alne. She is ding her best t live her life withut any regret.
四
sdecidedleaveprudhappy，cmmunicatetrubleafterg
请阅读下面短文,根据其内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每个单词限用一次)
Li Wen is a 16-year-ld by.He wrks hard and 1well in schl.It is hard t believe that he used t have much 2in schl.His parents mved t the city t lk fr jbs, 3they culdn’t be at hme t lk 4
him.Frm then n,he became less interested in 5 t schl and missed classes.Then his parents made a 6 t send him t a barding schl.He was shy and had n friends.Life there was difficult fr him.One day he tld his teacher he wanted t 7 the schl.His teacher called his parents and advised them t cme back and talk with their sn in persn.Then his parents came back and had a talk with him.This 8 changed his life.He realized that his parents wuld always lve him and they wuld be 9 f everything gd that he did.Nw he is much 10
and mre utging than he used t be.
五
able，fly，get，try，kind，necessary，return， service， she ，thank，tell ，ther
短文填空，从下面方框中选出10 个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
One summer,my family was n a trip t the Slmn Islands fr my sister’s wedding.I was traveling with my husband,my fur-year-ld sn and my daughter, wh was nearly tw. We 1 it was very ht in the Slmn, s we’d packed lts f light cttn clthes. The nly prblem was that we had t catch an vernight bus fr the airprt, s we culd make ur early mrning 2 t Hniara. It was cld n the bus! My husband and I were snuggling（依偎）ur children as best we culd, 3 t keep them
warm.The little nes were nisy, 4 t sleep fr the icy cld. Then at ne stp, an lder lady came
frward frm the back and stpped by ur seat.She held ut a small knee rug （ 毛 毯 ） . My little girl wrapped( 缠 绕 ) her bdy tightly.The lady said she’d made the rug 5 .With her rug,we slept snugly all the way t the airprt. Just a stp r tw befre we arrived, the lady made her way t the dr t get ff. I tried t unwrap the children 6 her rug, but she prtested. “N,” she said, “Keep it. I can always make 7 ne!”
Over the years, that little rug became a symbl t me and t my children f the _8 f strangers. I tld the stry t the children ver and ver,because its maker parked with it t keep my family warm fr a night. If ever peple were bad r cruel, it _9 as a reminder that there is gdness in the wrld.
I am frever 10 , nt just fr the warmth that night, but fr the lifelng reminder f the
gdness f peple. That rug has warmed my life.
he,happy,baby,save,arm,vlunteer,clean,quick,wrk,turn
六用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。
Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has 1 in a park fr 5 years. He is als a gd father. Nthing can make him 2 than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternn, while he was 3 the park, suddenly, he heard a wman crying fr help. He ran up 4 t see what happened. The wman’s 15-mnth-ld baby girl chked( 窒 息 )n a small piece f pear and her face 5 purple. The baby was t yung t save herself, and the mther was s nervus that she didn’t knw hw t save her daughter prperly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what t d. He tk the baby in his 6 withut thinking twice. With the mther’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside dwn and gave her a few pats(轻拍)n the back. After a shrt while, he succeeded in getting the piece f pear ut f her muth and the baby began t cry. Her mm was s thankful because her daughter was 7 .
Wang Ping tried his best and saved the 8 life. In his mind, helping thers is just helping 9 . He hped mre peple culd 10 t help the peple in need if pssible.
七
knw，life，different，back，and，interesting，sign，real，find，they
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
The planet Mars is the clsest and mst similar planet t Earth. It is very 1t scientists. Fr example, Mars has seasns with 2weather, but ther planets have the same temperatures all year rund. Was there 3
n Mars?
T find ut, scientists need 4 if Mars ever had water. In 2004, tw rbt explrers( 探 测器 ),r‘rvers’,called Spirit and Opprtunity were sent t lk fr 5 f water. These rvers can drive ver rcks 6 all kinds f rugh grund. They can als use cameras and send phts 7 t Earth. First, the tw rvers fund chemicals and patterns(图纹)in the rcks that were prbably made by water. Then, they mved t anther area and 8 ther rcks which may have been created by water. Nw scientists think there was prbably water n the planet lng ag. Tday 9 are still nt sure if there was life n Mars. They 10 need mre infrmatin
t decide. The discveries f the tw rvers answered sme ld questins, but they als brught up many new nes.
八
s，decide，d，leave，prud，happy，cmmunicate，truble，after，g
请阅读下面短文,根据其内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每个单词限用一次)
Li Wen is a 16-year-ld by.He wrks hard and 1well in schl.It is hard t believe that he used t have much 2in schl.His parents mved t the city t lk fr jbs, 3they culdn’t be at hme t lk 4
him.Frm then n,he became less interested in 5 t schl and missed classes.Then his parents made a 6 t send him t a barding schl.He was shy and had n friends.Life there was difficult fr him.One day he tld his teacher he wanted t 7 the schl.His teacher called his parents and advised them t cme back and talk with their sn in persn.Then his parents came back and had a talk with him.This 8 changed his life.He realized that his parents wuld always lve him and they wuld be 9 f everything gd that he did.Nw he is much 10
and mre utging than he used t be.
九
withut，prtect，gal，harmful，make，warnquick，nervus，when，danger
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到相应位置。每个词限用一次。
When peple hear the wrd stress, they usually think f smething bad. Hwever, stress can have several benefits( 益 处 ) fr the bdy and mind. T begin with, peple may feel stressed 1 there is smething imprtant t d. Fr example, sme students are stressed befre a big test. The stress might make them feel 2 , but it als makes them fcused. This type f stress can help peple wrk efficiently(高效地) t meet their 3 .
Anther way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy. Scientists wh study stress learnt a little stress can
4 the immune system(免疫系统) strnger. When yur bdy learns t respnd(反应) t sme stress, it’s able t 5 yu better frm illness.
The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respnd t 6 . If yu see a car cming arund the crner t fast, yu might experience stress. This stress sends a message 7 yur brain f danger, allwing yur bdy t respnd 8 . Yu may nt be able t jump ut f the car’s way sn enugh 9 the stress.
Of curse, t much stress is 10t ur bdies and minds. But the right amunt f stress makes us mre efficient, healthier and safer.
十
real,nisy,clean,after,wrk, be,area,traffic, als,live
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到横线的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
Many peple have cars in the city. But pllutin is a prblem because f the 1 .Nwadays sme dwntwn( 市中心) areasarund the wrld dn’t have cars. These car-free znes( 无车区) are 2 fr peple, bicycles, and public transprtatin nly.
Eight millin peple 3 in the center f Lndn and anther tw millin peple g t wrk there every day. The dwntwn area is very 4 with hundreds f cars, buses, and taxis, but there are 5 a lt f beautiful parks with free music cncerts. At lunchtime, many peple g there fr a rest 6 they get ff wrk.
Parts f Tky are always crwded with hundreds f peple—but n cars! These mdern car-free znes are 7 ppular and peple like shpping there.
In the past, Bgta was plluted because there 8 lts f cars and traffic. Nw the dwntwn area is car-free zne and the air is 9 ! Many peple dn’t have a car and half a millin peple take the bus 10 . There are lts f stres. It’s nt expensive.
十一
understand,instead,shy,lss,smething，active,encurage,enugh,cnfidence,gd
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使语义通顺、完整。
Hw can we practice ur ral English?
The first and the mst imprtant thing is t believe yurself. Yu shuld always be full f 1 , r yu will never be able t imprve yur English. Yu shuld ften 2 yurself, “Cme n; dn’t be afraid.”Yu shuld never 3 heart and never give up.
Maybe yu are afraid f lsing face. But yu shuld think that since we are students and we are learning, there is n need t wrry abut 4 . Yu must always be 5 t practice. Yu can’t speak English as 6
as the native peple because we are Chinese, and we dn’t have chances t live in a freign cuntry and talk with the peple there. But yu must knw that the main way t study English is t make urselves 7 by ther peple. Yu shuld believe that native speakers will nt laugh at yu. 8 they will encurage yu. S if yu are brave 9 , yu will certainly make rapid prgress in yur ral English. Dn’t be 10 r afraid!Just have a try.
十二
easy,fly,hwever,nthing,befre,surprise,hur,large,try,what
从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中,使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次,请使用适当形式。
A man fund a ccn (茧) f a butterfly,and brught it hme. He knew hw a butterfly wuld struggle(挣扎)t change frm an ugly wrm int a beautiful ne.
One day, a very small pening appeared in the ccn. He sat and watched the ccn fr several 1 . The butterfly had been struggling very hard fr hurs t cme ut thrugh the pening, but there was n prgress. It seemed that the butterfly had 2 its best and culd nt give any mre try. The man was s eager(急切的) t watch the butterfly fly with its beautiful wings that he decided t help the butterfly. He made a much 3
pening s that the butterfly wuld cme ut 4 . But t his 5 , the butterfly gt a heavy bdy and very small wings when it came ut f the ccn. The man cntinued t watch the butterfly because he hped that the wings wuld becme larger and be able t fly. But 6 happened! It was never able t 7 .
The man was kind-hearted; 8 ,he didn’t understand the laws f nature. 9 cming ut f the ccn, a butterfly must have a hard struggle t get thrugh the small pening t get its freedm. Smetimes struggles are exactly 10 we need in ur life.
十三
see,dllar,cllect,real,bx,hpe,make,pick,if,me
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词)
I drve t a lcal supermarket. My shpping list was lng, but my wallet was light. I parked my car, lked dwn at my list and 1 that I culd affrd it all.
As I walked t the dr, I saw a man with kind eyes and a gentle smile. He said he was 2 fr a fd bank that helped t feed the hungry peple in my area. He gave me a shpping list f things they culd use and asked me 3 I culd help. I smiled back, tk the list and walked int the stre. I 4 wanted t help, but I wasn’t sure if I culd this time.
I 5 up vegetables, bread, milk and sme ther things. When I lked dwn at my full cart( 手 推 车 ), I
wndered again if I had enugh t pay. As I put my wn list back int my pcket, I 6 the fd bank list under it. I decided t trust 7 heart.
With the fd bank in mind, I picked up tw f the biggest 8 f rice and put them in my cart. And when everything was ttaled, I had just enugh t pay fr them all.
It takes s little t 9 ur wrld a better place. A few 10 can help a hungry child. A smile and hug can help t heal(治愈)a hurting heart.
十四
with,decide,fun,beautiful，why,they,be,surprise,until,take
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
There nce was a by wh was playing in a field with his friends. As they 1 playing, the by came acrss a stne that lked interesting. It wasn’t as cmmn as the thers. It was a little shining. But it was quite dirty. The by picked it up and 2 t plish it.
His friends made 3 f him fr this. They said, “ 4 are yu plishing that dirty stne?It isn t wrth anything at all!”But the by didn’t listen t them. Every day, when they went ut t play, the by wuld bring the stne 5 him, plishing it whenever they 6 breaks.
This went n fr sme time. Then ne day, the by went ut with his friends as usual. He had quite a 7
fr them. When he shwed 8the stne, they were surprised. It was, in fact, nt an rdinary stne after all—it was a diamnd(钻石). The by had stayed up late t plish it 9it was cmpletely clean.
There will be times in yur life when peple try t discurage yu. They will tell yu that yu are wasting
yur time n sme meaningless tasks. But when they d this, the best thing yu can d is cntinuing t wrk tward yur gal. Yu can turn a rugh stne int a 10diamnd if yu have persistence(毅力)and curage.