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英语人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Body Language巩固练习
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这是一份英语人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Body Language巩固练习，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分)，__________等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 4 Bdy language 单元检测（原题版）
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Key West Sngwriters Festival 2019
Key West, Flrida
5/8/2019 – 5/12/2019
Flrida Gergia Line, Lanc,
Randy Huser, Riley Green,
Walker Hayes, Tyler Farr,
Jack Ingram, Frankie Ballard,
$35 fr adults, $18 fr kids (under 18)
A
Tree Twn Music Festival 2019
Frest City, Iwa
5/23/2019 – 5/26/2019
Tby Keith, Jake Owen,
Dierks Bentley, Lauren Alaina,
Tracy Lawrence, Mrgan Wallen,
Trace Adkins, Brandn Lay
$40 per persn (walk in), $30 fr early birds
Cuntry Thunder Craven 2019
Music Festival
Craven, Saskatchewan
7/11/2019 – 7/14/2019
Chris Stapletn, Tim McGraw,
Jake Owen, Dallas Smith,
Steve Earl, Travis Tritt,
Grd Bramfrd, Hunter Brthers
$35 fr all
Kick’ n Up Cuntry 2019
Music Festival
Karlstad, Minnesta
6/12/2019 – 6/15/2019
Tracy Byrd, Dylan Sctt,
Sctty McCreery, Jhn King,
Walker McGuire, Jake Rse,
Octber Rad, Chris Kreze
$30 fr adults (walk in), $20 fr early birds
Need t Knw:
★Lcal campgrunds will fill up fast. Make sure yu reserve camping r htels in advance.
★Bring and wear sunscreen.
★Dn’t frget t bring extra water. A galln f water fixes a hangver (宿醉).
★Spend yur last $20 n gas, nt beer. The line ging t a festival can take hurs. There is ften a car search that slws things dwn.
★Almst every festival has a n-glass rule. This started in the late 90’s when kids were thrwing bttles at shws. Yu can bring yur beer in cans.
★Make sure yu are prepared fr bad weather. Buy extra tent stakes (桩子) and tarp (防水布) t cver yur tent if it leaks (渗漏). Dn’t set up yur camp n a lw spt even when yu shw up n a sunny day.
★Als bring sme extra scks and warm clthes. Nights are cld in the summer when it rains.
If yu bught three tickets fr the Tree Twn Music Festival in advance, hw much wuld yu pay fr them?
A. $30 B. $60 C. $90 D. $120
If yu were a fan f Chris Kreze, which festival wuld yu g t?
A. Key West Sngwriters FestivalB. Tree Twn Music Festival
C. Kick’n Up CuntryD. Cuntry Thunder Craven
Which f the fllwing is a tip given in the text?
A. Always stay clse t yur friends.
B. D nt bring glass bttles with yu.
C. Check the weather frecast befre yu g.
D. Bring a strng umbrella in case f heavy rain.
B
Frmer British Prime Minister Winstn Churchill nce said, “The British are the nly peple wh like t be tld hw bad things are.” This is definitely (绝对地) true f British cmedy. Mst peple think humr is abut happy things, but fr the British, the ppsite is true. We lve t use ur cruel sense f humr t cmplain and be negative (消极的).
British cmedy, fr example, draws a fine line between cmedy and tragedy (悲剧). BBC’s The Office is a TV shw, famus fr its dry humr. The main character, David Brent, is a flish man, and the shw’s cmedy cmes frm his delusins. Fr example, he ften tells himself that he is lved by everyne but the viewer can see that everyne hates him.
Stupid characters fr the audience t laugh at are an ld traditin in Britain. In Shakespeare’s play Twelfth Night, the character Malvli is an ld man whm peple play tricks n. The audience will laugh away, althugh the reality is that this man is a truly tragic individual (个体).
This side f British humr is reflected (反映) in friendships as well. At university, my friends and I wuld always laugh at ne anther. I had an American friend wh actually fund this sarcasm (挖苦) quite upsetting. She didn’t realize that in Britain, the better friends yu are with smene, the mre yu laugh at them.
This apprach – laughing at everything – may sund rather depressing (让人郁闷的), but ur strange humr played a big part in British histry. In Wrld War II, alng with a stiff upper lip (坚定沉着), the British gt thrugh it by laughing. What else was there t d?
There is a saying in English: “Laugh and the wrld laughs with yu; cry and yu cry alne.” If yu are ever n the receiving end f British sarcasm, yu may feel like crying, but it’s best t just laugh it ff!
Hw is British cmedy different frm ther types?
A. It is ften surprising and bring.
B. It ften laughs at human nature.
C. It is ften abut negative things.
D. It ften makes peple feel depressed.
What des the underlined wrd “delusins” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. strng abilities
B. fun characters
C. incrrect beliefs
D. deep cnfidence
Why is Shakespeare’s play Twelfth Night mentined in the article?
A. T shw ne f the best examples f British cmedy.
B. T explain hw Shakespeare’s cmedy is different.
C. T shw hw difficult it is t make peple accept British cmedy.
D. T prve Britain has a lng traditin f laughing at stupid characters.
Hw des the authr advise peple t react t British humr?
A. Learn frm it.
B. Dn’t take it seriusly.
C. Reply sarcastically.
D. Be careful nt t make stupid mistakes.
C
Being in the midst f a pandemic lckdwn can make peple feel wrried. But nthing has exemplified (例证) this panicky behavir mre than harding (囤积), specifically tilet paper.
Seemingly transcending (超越) brders and cultures, peple frm all ver the wrld, including the US, UK and Japan, have been clearing supermarket shelves primarily fr this necessity. But what’s the reasn fr this sudden tilet paper fixatin? Yu can understand panic buying fd, but d we really need this much tilet paper?
Steven Taylr, authr f the bk The Psychlgy f Pandemics, tld the Independent that ur tilet paper harding is a prduct f ur disgust. During a pandemic, peple’s sensitivity (敏感) t disgust increases, like when yu flinch (躲避) if smene nearby sneezes (打喷嚏).
“Disgust is like an alarm mechanism (机制) … and what better tl fr eliminating (消除) disgusting material than tilet paper. I think this is hw it became a cnditined symbl f safety,” he said.
Writing fr The Cnversatin, Niki Edwards f The Queensland University f Technlgy said, “When peple hear abut the nvel crnavirus, they are afraid f lsing cntrl. And tilet paper feels like a way t maintain cntrl ver hygiene (卫生) and cleanliness.”
Anther ne f the mst prminent reasns behind this tilet paper trend, accrding t the BBC, is the snwball effect. Due t its prminent cverage, bth in the news and scial media, peple naturally ask, “Will there be enugh tilet paper fr my family and me?” This invariably (一成不变地) leads t mre peple fllwing the crwd and buying tilet paper because f their fear f missing ut.
“Fear is very cntagius. S when thse srts f things g viral (走红), when yu see peple arund yu buying things in a panicky way, it’s ging t make yu feel mre anxius,” wrte American psychlgist Baruch Fischhff fr CNBC.
While there are, f curse, selfish peple wh stckpile (囤积) just because they can, it’s wrth keeping things in perspective. Remember, just as cuntries are cperating t find a vaccine, we must cperate t ensure that everyne has their share f necessities.
Accrding t Steven Taylr, what des this tilet paper trend result frm?
A. The desire t get rid f disgusting material.
B. The fear f lsing cntrl ver cleanliness.
C. The frequent reprting n tilet paper.
D. The selfish side f human nature.
Whse wrds are quted t explain “the snwball effect”?
A. Steven Taylr’s.
B. Niki Edwards’.
C. Baruch Fischhff’s.
D. The authr’s.
What des the underlined phrase “keeping things in perspective” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Fllwing the crwd.
B. Reducing panic.
C. Being prepared fr uncertainty.
D. Taking everything int cnsideratin.
What is the authr’s purpse in writing this text?
A. T explre the negative effects f the tilet paper harding.
B. T explain why peple tend t stckpile tilet paper.
C. T criticize thse peple wh hard tilet paper.
D. T discuss peple’s different attitudes tward the tilet paper harding.
D
Fr mst f my life I knew nthing abut mtrcycles. I believed that mtrcycle riders were tugh, leather-wearing (穿着皮衣的) lners. In my mind, they were the kind f peple wh were cnstantly lking fr truble, using the rar f their mtrcycle engines (发动机) t frighten thers.
Then, n a warm May evening utside ur huse my byfriend began t shw me his new mtrcycle. It was the first time that it had ever been mentined, and I was shcked.
“It’s beautiful, isn’t it?” he asked. I didn’t really understand what I was lking at.
It wasn’t until August that I was able t actually ride n the mtrcycle with him. I prepared very well: a new helmet (头盔) and slightly versized leather jacket.
The first ride was tricky. I held n a little t tight (紧的) and breathed a little t infrequently. The cars felt a little t clse, and traffic seemed t mve t fast. The evening ride was shrt. After that, the bike carried us higher and higher int the hills. We pulled ver and stpped t watch the sun set ver the city belw. I swung (摆动) my leg ver t get ff the bike, slightly shaken and full f nervus energy.
Smetimes, when he left fr his Saturday ride, I’d try n his leathers and lk in the mirrr, wndering if I lked like a biker myself.
Since then, I’ve learned a few things and slwly my prejudices (偏见) abut mtrcycles and mtrcycle riders have started t shift. Sitting n the back f a mtrcycle, placing all yur trust in smene t get yu safely hme is a way f reminding yurself that yu lve them.
Maybe the mst imprtant lessn, thugh, is that yu really can’t judge a bk by its cver – n matter hw much leather it wears. Mtrcycle riders are nt scary, mean, r unapprachable (不可接近的). They’re adults wh remember the freedm f riding their first bicycle, and are cntinuusly seeking t recreate that experience.
What did the authr think f mtrcycle riders at first?
A. They were lsers in life.
B. They were trublesme.
C. They were very strng.
D. They were very scial.
What d we learn abut the authr’s first ride?
A. She didn’t knw hw t equip herself.
B. She fund it easy t handle the ride.
C. She enjyed the scenery alng the ride.
D. She finally vercame her nervusness.
What lessn did the authr learn frm her ride?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. Dn’t judge peple by their appearance.
D. It takes curage t make a difference.
What is the main purpse f the article?
A. T stress the imprtance f riding safety.
B. T encurage peple t ride mtrcycles.
C. T explain why the authr wanted t be a mtrcycle rider.
D. T share her riding experience and thughts abut it.
第二节(共5小题；每小题分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One f the best aspects f travel is discvery. Whether yu’re immersing yurself in a brand new culture r wandering (闲逛) the streets f a freign city, yu’re finding new things t see and experience. Part f that discvery is in what yu learn abut yurself. 16. ________________.
Here are sme f thse ways:
17 . ________________
Travel means new fds, cultures and places t explre. Try speaking that new language r eat a new kind f fd yu never knew existed. When yu’re thrwn utside f yur nrmal circumstances (环境), yu’ll discver mre abut wh yu are and what yu’re like.
The chance t reinvent yurself
At hme, peple can see yu a certain way and pigenhle (主观划分某人为) yu int a persnality type that can be hard t escape. 18. ________________. Yu’re free t break away frm hw peple nrmally see yu and reinvent yurself.
19. ________________
Yu’ve just traveled acrss a cuntry, tried a new language and haggled (讨价还价) ver prices in a market. They’re all things yu didn’t knw yu culd d befre, but yu dug up a new-fund sense f adventure and smehw made it wrk. With travel, cmes challenges. And the mre challenges yu take n, the mre sure f yurself yu becme.
Planning and rganizing skills
What’s the best rute t take s I see all the majr attractins? What’s the best way t get t the next city and back s I dn’t miss my flight? Hw shuld I rganize my itinerary (行程)? 20.__________.
Yu have t rganize yur trip s that yu have a place t stay and transprtatin t and frm certain destinatins.
A. Building cnfidence
B. Travel is abut making chices
C. Frcing yu ut f yur cmfrt zne
D. Trips dn’t always g accrding t plan
E. Having time t reflect n yur life
F. Travel can give yu a chance t explre ther sides f yur persnality
G. Like mst experiences, travel can change yu in ways yu might never have expected
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What des Dnald Trump's current 21 with Twitter have t d with crnavirus? The scial media cmpany this week tk the unprecedented step f 22 sme f the president's tweets (推文) fr the first time ever.
First Twitter placed check ntices against tw f his tweets. Then it went ne stage further, hiding ne f his psts, which appeared t 23 the military t use 24 against prtesters in Minneaplis. That tweet, said the cmpany, vilated (违反) its rules n beautifying vilence.
One f the 25 the president has been s aggressive n scial media in the last few weeks is that his 26 methd fr rallying (集结，召集) his supprters thrugh large in-persn events is n lnger
27 t him. 28 , he has t engage them nline. In fact, bth Je Biden and Dnald Trump will have t rally their supprters and t raise mney mainly 29 , which will be expected in the next few mnths f the general electin campaign. Such a situatin will put platfrms like Facebk and Twitter mre in the 30 even than they were in 2016.
Therefre, bth Demcrats and Republicans are abut t put 31 n thse platfrms t act in certain ways. Republicans are 32 t talk a lt abut the seemingly anti-cnservative bias (反保守主意偏见) being shwn by Twitter and Ggle. 33 , Demcrats are ging t be putting pressure n Facebk and Twitter t d mre t check sme f the mre 34 cntent cming frm Mr Trump and his supprters.
And ne thing is fr certain that withut anther 35 fr his energy, the president are expected t pick a lt mre Twitter fights. (279)
A.agreementB.battleC.cperatinD.settlement
A.checkingB.cancelingC.criticizingD.deleting
A.call in B.call backC.call nD.call by
A.pwerB.energyC.frceD.strength
A.respnsibilitiesB.chancesC.feelingsD.reasns
A.usualB.strangeC.nvelD.special
A.similarB.availableC.familiarD.clear
A.ButB.TherefreC.InsteadD.Hwever
A.n siteB.n TVC.n the sceneD.nline
A.sunlightB.sptlightC.flashlightD.trchlight
A.timeB.investmentC.pressureD.hpe
A.luckyB.likelyC.ableD.willing
A.MeanwhileB.CnfusinglyC.UnexpectedlyD.Unwillingly
A.vilentB.terribleC.cntrversialD.dangerus
A.enemyB.utletC.attentinD.interest
第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paddingtn is ne f the mst famus 36. ______ (bear) in the wrld. He first came nt the British scene in a 1958 in children’s bk A Bear Called Paddingtn by British writer Michael Bnd. In the stry, Paddingtn is kind and 37. ______ (humr). He is als plite and always calls peple “Mr”, “Mrs” and “Miss”, rarely using 38. ______ first names.
Such a cute bear caught peple’s hearts 39. ______ (immediate). He first came ut n TV in 1975. He’s als been made int tys with different cstumes. Many children wuld have a Paddingtn bear ty 40. ______ their first gift.
Paddingtn is s lved that it’s cmmn 41. ______ (find) plates and tea twels with Paddingtn patterns in British hmes. He has 42. ______ special facial expressin. He 43. ______ (knw) fr giving a hard stare whenever he meets smebdy he desn’t like. Therefre, when smene gives a hard stare, yu culd say that they are making a “Paddingtn Bear face”.
Tday, this classic children’s character 44. ______ (grw) int the fabric (组成部分) f British culture. 45. ______ yu want a taste f British culture, Paddingtn’s stries are a great way t get it.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：翻译句子，根据本单元所学重点词汇及语法结构，翻译下面5个句子，每题3分，满分15分。
我们在交往互动中使用话语和肢体语言表达我们的思想，感受和观点。
我最喜欢的季节是秋天，因为与夏天相比，秋天的气候更加宜人。(by cmparisn with, agreeable)
当我们接到电话，说她入围了，我们都以为是一个玩笑。(shrt-listed adj.入围)
它可能仅仅意味着他们的脖子需要伸展，另一方面它也可能是感到不舒服的一个征兆。一个经历焦躁的人也会有有相似的举动。(stretch, n the ther hand, anxiety, similarly)
老师教育孩子的方法和你教育孩子的方式截然不同。(dramatically, vary frm)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为150左右。
A farmer grew sme vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had n mney. He had t sell sme cabbages and carrts in the market. The next mrning he tk tw baskets f vegetables t twn. But it was raining hard that afternn and there were few peple in the street. When his vegetables were sld ut, it was dark. He bught sme medicine and hurried t his village. On his way hme he saw a persn lying n the snw. He placed his baskets n the grund and was ging t help the persn t get up. At that time he fund it was a dead man and there was much bld n his bdy. He was s afraid that he ran away quickly, withut taking the baskets with him.
The next afternn the farmer was sent t the plice statin. Having shwn the baskets, an fficer asked, “Are these yurs” “Yes, sir.” the farmer answered timidly(胆怯地). “Have yu killed the man” “N, n, sir.” the farmer said in a hurry. “When did yu see the dead man” “Abut seven last evening.” “Did yu see wh killed the man” “N, sir.” The fficer brught ut a knife and asked, “Have yu seen it yet” “N, sir.” The fficer became angry and tld the plicemen t beat him up and sent him int prisn. the fficer wanted t trap the farmer int the cnfessin(供认), but the farmer didn’t admit he was the murderer.
Paragraph 1:
The fficer was s angry that he asked the pliceman t beat him up again._____________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The farmer was lucky. A few days later, _________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 4 Bdy language 单元检测（原题版）
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Key West Sngwriters Festival 2019
Key West, Flrida
5/8/2019 – 5/12/2019
Flrida Gergia Line, Lanc,
Randy Huser, Riley Green,
Walker Hayes, Tyler Farr,
Jack Ingram, Frankie Ballard,
$35 fr adults, $18 fr kids (under 18)
A
Tree Twn Music Festival 2019
Frest City, Iwa
5/23/2019 – 5/26/2019
Tby Keith, Jake Owen,
Dierks Bentley, Lauren Alaina,
Tracy Lawrence, Mrgan Wallen,
Trace Adkins, Brandn Lay
$40 per persn (walk in), $30 fr early birds
Cuntry Thunder Craven 2019
Music Festival
Craven, Saskatchewan
7/11/2019 – 7/14/2019
Chris Stapletn, Tim McGraw,
Jake Owen, Dallas Smith,
Steve Earl, Travis Tritt,
Grd Bramfrd, Hunter Brthers
$35 fr all
Kick’ n Up Cuntry 2019
Music Festival
Karlstad, Minnesta
6/12/2019 – 6/15/2019
Tracy Byrd, Dylan Sctt,
Sctty McCreery, Jhn King,
Walker McGuire, Jake Rse,
Octber Rad, Chris Kreze
$30 fr adults (walk in), $20 fr early birds
Need t Knw:
★Lcal campgrunds will fill up fast. Make sure yu reserve camping r htels in advance.
★Bring and wear sunscreen.
★Dn’t frget t bring extra water. A galln f water fixes a hangver (宿醉).
★Spend yur last $20 n gas, nt beer. The line ging t a festival can take hurs. There is ften a car search that slws things dwn.
★Almst every festival has a n-glass rule. This started in the late 90’s when kids were thrwing bttles at shws. Yu can bring yur beer in cans.
★Make sure yu are prepared fr bad weather. Buy extra tent stakes (桩子) and tarp (防水布) t cver yur tent if it leaks (渗漏). Dn’t set up yur camp n a lw spt even when yu shw up n a sunny day.
★Als bring sme extra scks and warm clthes. Nights are cld in the summer when it rains.
If yu bught three tickets fr the Tree Twn Music Festival in advance, hw much wuld yu pay fr them?
A. $30 B. $60 C. $90 D. $120
If yu were a fan f Chris Kreze, which festival wuld yu g t?
A. Key West Sngwriters FestivalB. Tree Twn Music Festival
C. Kick’n Up CuntryD. Cuntry Thunder Craven
Which f the fllwing is a tip given in the text?
A. Always stay clse t yur friends.
B. D nt bring glass bttles with yu.
C. Check the weather frecast befre yu g.
D. Bring a strng umbrella in case f heavy rain.
B
Frmer British Prime Minister Winstn Churchill nce said, “The British are the nly peple wh like t be tld hw bad things are.” This is definitely (绝对地) true f British cmedy. Mst peple think humr is abut happy things, but fr the British, the ppsite is true. We lve t use ur cruel sense f humr t cmplain and be negative (消极的).
British cmedy, fr example, draws a fine line between cmedy and tragedy (悲剧). BBC’s The Office is a TV shw, famus fr its dry humr. The main character, David Brent, is a flish man, and the shw’s cmedy cmes frm his delusins. Fr example, he ften tells himself that he is lved by everyne but the viewer can see that everyne hates him.
Stupid characters fr the audience t laugh at are an ld traditin in Britain. In Shakespeare’s play Twelfth Night, the character Malvli is an ld man whm peple play tricks n. The audience will laugh away, althugh the reality is that this man is a truly tragic individual (个体).
This side f British humr is reflected (反映) in friendships as well. At university, my friends and I wuld always laugh at ne anther. I had an American friend wh actually fund this sarcasm (挖苦) quite upsetting. She didn’t realize that in Britain, the better friends yu are with smene, the mre yu laugh at them.
This apprach – laughing at everything – may sund rather depressing (让人郁闷的), but ur strange humr played a big part in British histry. In Wrld War II, alng with a stiff upper lip (坚定沉着), the British gt thrugh it by laughing. What else was there t d?
There is a saying in English: “Laugh and the wrld laughs with yu; cry and yu cry alne.” If yu are ever n the receiving end f British sarcasm, yu may feel like crying, but it’s best t just laugh it ff!
Hw is British cmedy different frm ther types?
A. It is ften surprising and bring.
B. It ften laughs at human nature.
C. It is ften abut negative things.
D. It ften makes peple feel depressed.
What des the underlined wrd “delusins” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. strng abilities
B. fun characters
C. incrrect beliefs
D. deep cnfidence
Why is Shakespeare’s play Twelfth Night mentined in the article?
A. T shw ne f the best examples f British cmedy.
B. T explain hw Shakespeare’s cmedy is different.
C. T shw hw difficult it is t make peple accept British cmedy.
D. T prve Britain has a lng traditin f laughing at stupid characters.
Hw des the authr advise peple t react t British humr?
A. Learn frm it.
B. Dn’t take it seriusly.
C. Reply sarcastically.
D. Be careful nt t make stupid mistakes.
C
Being in the midst f a pandemic lckdwn can make peple feel wrried. But nthing has exemplified (例证) this panicky behavir mre than harding (囤积), specifically tilet paper.
Seemingly transcending (超越) brders and cultures, peple frm all ver the wrld, including the US, UK and Japan, have been clearing supermarket shelves primarily fr this necessity. But what’s the reasn fr this sudden tilet paper fixatin? Yu can understand panic buying fd, but d we really need this much tilet paper?
Steven Taylr, authr f the bk The Psychlgy f Pandemics, tld the Independent that ur tilet paper harding is a prduct f ur disgust. During a pandemic, peple’s sensitivity (敏感) t disgust increases, like when yu flinch (躲避) if smene nearby sneezes (打喷嚏).
“Disgust is like an alarm mechanism (机制) … and what better tl fr eliminating (消除) disgusting material than tilet paper. I think this is hw it became a cnditined symbl f safety,” he said.
Writing fr The Cnversatin, Niki Edwards f The Queensland University f Technlgy said, “When peple hear abut the nvel crnavirus, they are afraid f lsing cntrl. And tilet paper feels like a way t maintain cntrl ver hygiene (卫生) and cleanliness.”
Anther ne f the mst prminent reasns behind this tilet paper trend, accrding t the BBC, is the snwball effect. Due t its prminent cverage, bth in the news and scial media, peple naturally ask, “Will there be enugh tilet paper fr my family and me?” This invariably (一成不变地) leads t mre peple fllwing the crwd and buying tilet paper because f their fear f missing ut.
“Fear is very cntagius. S when thse srts f things g viral (走红), when yu see peple arund yu buying things in a panicky way, it’s ging t make yu feel mre anxius,” wrte American psychlgist Baruch Fischhff fr CNBC.
While there are, f curse, selfish peple wh stckpile (囤积) just because they can, it’s wrth keeping things in perspective. Remember, just as cuntries are cperating t find a vaccine, we must cperate t ensure that everyne has their share f necessities.
Accrding t Steven Taylr, what des this tilet paper trend result frm?
A. The desire t get rid f disgusting material.
B. The fear f lsing cntrl ver cleanliness.
C. The frequent reprting n tilet paper.
D. The selfish side f human nature.
Whse wrds are quted t explain “the snwball effect”?
A. Steven Taylr’s.
B. Niki Edwards’.
C. Baruch Fischhff’s.
D. The authr’s.
What des the underlined phrase “keeping things in perspective” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Fllwing the crwd.
B. Reducing panic.
C. Being prepared fr uncertainty.
D. Taking everything int cnsideratin.
What is the authr’s purpse in writing this text?
A. T explre the negative effects f the tilet paper harding.
B. T explain why peple tend t stckpile tilet paper.
C. T criticize thse peple wh hard tilet paper.
D. T discuss peple’s different attitudes tward the tilet paper harding.
D
Fr mst f my life I knew nthing abut mtrcycles. I believed that mtrcycle riders were tugh, leather-wearing (穿着皮衣的) lners. In my mind, they were the kind f peple wh were cnstantly lking fr truble, using the rar f their mtrcycle engines (发动机) t frighten thers.
Then, n a warm May evening utside ur huse my byfriend began t shw me his new mtrcycle. It was the first time that it had ever been mentined, and I was shcked.
“It’s beautiful, isn’t it?” he asked. I didn’t really understand what I was lking at.
It wasn’t until August that I was able t actually ride n the mtrcycle with him. I prepared very well: a new helmet (头盔) and slightly versized leather jacket.
The first ride was tricky. I held n a little t tight (紧的) and breathed a little t infrequently. The cars felt a little t clse, and traffic seemed t mve t fast. The evening ride was shrt. After that, the bike carried us higher and higher int the hills. We pulled ver and stpped t watch the sun set ver the city belw. I swung (摆动) my leg ver t get ff the bike, slightly shaken and full f nervus energy.
Smetimes, when he left fr his Saturday ride, I’d try n his leathers and lk in the mirrr, wndering if I lked like a biker myself.
Since then, I’ve learned a few things and slwly my prejudices (偏见) abut mtrcycles and mtrcycle riders have started t shift. Sitting n the back f a mtrcycle, placing all yur trust in smene t get yu safely hme is a way f reminding yurself that yu lve them.
Maybe the mst imprtant lessn, thugh, is that yu really can’t judge a bk by its cver – n matter hw much leather it wears. Mtrcycle riders are nt scary, mean, r unapprachable (不可接近的). They’re adults wh remember the freedm f riding their first bicycle, and are cntinuusly seeking t recreate that experience.
What did the authr think f mtrcycle riders at first?
A. They were lsers in life.
B. They were trublesme.
C. They were very strng.
D. They were very scial.
What d we learn abut the authr’s first ride?
A. She didn’t knw hw t equip herself.
B. She fund it easy t handle the ride.
C. She enjyed the scenery alng the ride.
D. She finally vercame her nervusness.
What lessn did the authr learn frm her ride?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. Dn’t judge peple by their appearance.
D. It takes curage t make a difference.
What is the main purpse f the article?
A. T stress the imprtance f riding safety.
B. T encurage peple t ride mtrcycles.
C. T explain why the authr wanted t be a mtrcycle rider.
D. T share her riding experience and thughts abut it.
第二节(共5小题；每小题分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One f the best aspects f travel is discvery. Whether yu’re immersing yurself in a brand new culture r wandering (闲逛) the streets f a freign city, yu’re finding new things t see and experience. Part f that discvery is in what yu learn abut yurself. 16. ________________.
Here are sme f thse ways:
17 . ________________
Travel means new fds, cultures and places t explre. Try speaking that new language r eat a new kind f fd yu never knew existed. When yu’re thrwn utside f yur nrmal circumstances (环境), yu’ll discver mre abut wh yu are and what yu’re like.
The chance t reinvent yurself
At hme, peple can see yu a certain way and pigenhle (主观划分某人为) yu int a persnality type that can be hard t escape. 18. ________________. Yu’re free t break away frm hw peple nrmally see yu and reinvent yurself.
19. ________________
Yu’ve just traveled acrss a cuntry, tried a new language and haggled (讨价还价) ver prices in a market. They’re all things yu didn’t knw yu culd d befre, but yu dug up a new-fund sense f adventure and smehw made it wrk. With travel, cmes challenges. And the mre challenges yu take n, the mre sure f yurself yu becme.
Planning and rganizing skills
What’s the best rute t take s I see all the majr attractins? What’s the best way t get t the next city and back s I dn’t miss my flight? Hw shuld I rganize my itinerary (行程)? 20.__________.
Yu have t rganize yur trip s that yu have a place t stay and transprtatin t and frm certain destinatins.
A. Building cnfidence
B. Travel is abut making chices
C. Frcing yu ut f yur cmfrt zne
D. Trips dn’t always g accrding t plan
E. Having time t reflect n yur life
F. Travel can give yu a chance t explre ther sides f yur persnality
G. Like mst experiences, travel can change yu in ways yu might never have expected
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What des Dnald Trump's current 21 with Twitter have t d with crnavirus? The scial media cmpany this week tk the unprecedented step f 22 sme f the president's tweets (推文) fr the first time ever.
First Twitter placed check ntices against tw f his tweets. Then it went ne stage further, hiding ne f his psts, which appeared t 23 the military t use 24 against prtesters in Minneaplis. That tweet, said the cmpany, vilated (违反) its rules n beautifying vilence.
One f the 25 the president has been s aggressive n scial media in the last few weeks is that his 26 methd fr rallying (集结，召集) his supprters thrugh large in-persn events is n lnger
27 t him. 28 , he has t engage them nline. In fact, bth Je Biden and Dnald Trump will have t rally their supprters and t raise mney mainly 29 , which will be expected in the next few mnths f the general electin campaign. Such a situatin will put platfrms like Facebk and Twitter mre in the 30 even than they were in 2016.
Therefre, bth Demcrats and Republicans are abut t put 31 n thse platfrms t act in certain ways. Republicans are 32 t talk a lt abut the seemingly anti-cnservative bias (反保守主意偏见) being shwn by Twitter and Ggle. 33 , Demcrats are ging t be putting pressure n Facebk and Twitter t d mre t check sme f the mre 34 cntent cming frm Mr Trump and his supprters.
And ne thing is fr certain that withut anther 35 fr his energy, the president are expected t pick a lt mre Twitter fights. (279)
A.agreementB.battleC.cperatinD.settlement
A.checkingB.cancelingC.criticizingD.deleting
A.call in B.call backC.call nD.call by
A.pwerB.energyC.frceD.strength
A.respnsibilitiesB.chancesC.feelingsD.reasns
A.usualB.strangeC.nvelD.special
A.similarB.availableC.familiarD.clear
A.ButB.TherefreC.InsteadD.Hwever
A.n siteB.n TVC.n the sceneD.nline
A.sunlightB.sptlightC.flashlightD.trchlight
A.timeB.investmentC.pressureD.hpe
A.luckyB.likelyC.ableD.willing
A.MeanwhileB.CnfusinglyC.UnexpectedlyD.Unwillingly
A.vilentB.terribleC.cntrversialD.dangerus
A.enemyB.utletC.attentinD.interest
第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paddingtn is ne f the mst famus 36. ______ (bear) in the wrld. He first came nt the British scene in a 1958 in children’s bk A Bear Called Paddingtn by British writer Michael Bnd. In the stry, Paddingtn is kind and 37. ______ (humr). He is als plite and always calls peple “Mr”, “Mrs” and “Miss”, rarely using 38. ______ first names.
Such a cute bear caught peple’s hearts 39. ______ (immediate). He first came ut n TV in 1975. He’s als been made int tys with different cstumes. Many children wuld have a Paddingtn bear ty 40. ______ their first gift.
Paddingtn is s lved that it’s cmmn 41. ______ (find) plates and tea twels with Paddingtn patterns in British hmes. He has 42. ______ special facial expressin. He 43. ______ (knw) fr giving a hard stare whenever he meets smebdy he desn’t like. Therefre, when smene gives a hard stare, yu culd say that they are making a “Paddingtn Bear face”.
Tday, this classic children’s character 44. ______ (grw) int the fabric (组成部分) f British culture. 45. ______ yu want a taste f British culture, Paddingtn’s stries are a great way t get it.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：翻译句子，根据本单元所学重点词汇及语法结构，翻译下面5个句子，每题3分，满分15分。
我们在交往互动中使用话语和肢体语言表达我们的思想，感受和观点。
我最喜欢的季节是秋天，因为与夏天相比，秋天的气候更加宜人。(by cmparisn with, agreeable)
当我们接到电话，说她入围了，我们都以为是一个玩笑。(shrt-listed adj.入围)
它可能仅仅意味着他们的脖子需要伸展，另一方面它也可能是感到不舒服的一个征兆。一个经历焦躁的人也会有有相似的举动。(stretch, n the ther hand, anxiety, similarly)
老师教育孩子的方法和你教育孩子的方式截然不同。(dramatically, vary frm)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为150左右。
A farmer grew sme vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had n mney. He had t sell sme cabbages and carrts in the market. The next mrning he tk tw baskets f vegetables t twn. But it was raining hard that afternn and there were few peple in the street. When his vegetables were sld ut, it was dark. He bught sme medicine and hurried t his village. On his way hme he saw a persn lying n the snw. He placed his baskets n the grund and was ging t help the persn t get up. At that time he fund it was a dead man and there was much bld n his bdy. He was s afraid that he ran away quickly, withut taking the baskets with him.
The next afternn the farmer was sent t the plice statin. Having shwn the baskets, an fficer asked, “Are these yurs” “Yes, sir.” the farmer answered timidly(胆怯地). “Have yu killed the man” “N, n, sir.” the farmer said in a hurry. “When did yu see the dead man” “Abut seven last evening.” “Did yu see wh killed the man” “N, sir.” The fficer brught ut a knife and asked, “Have yu seen it yet” “N, sir.” The fficer became angry and tld the plicemen t beat him up and sent him int prisn. the fficer wanted t trap the farmer int the cnfessin(供认), but the farmer didn’t admit he was the murderer.
Paragraph 1:
The fficer was s angry that he asked the pliceman t beat him up again._____________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The farmer was lucky. A few days later, _________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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