2021届高考英语词形变换识记及语法填空练习（七）
展开2021高考英语词形变换识记及语法填空练习（七）
一：词形变换识记
1. crowd n. 人群v.挤满crowded adj. 拥挤的be crowded / packed with
2. cruel a. 残酷的cruelty n. 残酷cruelly adv.
3. curiousa.好奇的:奇异的curiously adv. curiosity n.好奇:好奇心out of curiosity出于好奇
4. cyclevi.骑自行车cyclistn.骑自行车的人bicyclen. 自行车
5. danger n.u. 危险; c.危险分子dangerous adj.危险的 endangered adj.濒危的
6. dead a. 死的:无生命的deadly adj.致 命的die vi.死death n. u.死c.死亡的事例
7. deaf a. 聋的deafinessn. 聋deafenv.使聋，变聋deafeningsounds 震耳欲聋的声音
8. decide v. 决定:下决心decide to do sth.决定 做某事decision n. 决定;决心decisive adj.决定性的，果断的decisivenessn. 果断
9. declarevt.声明;断言declaration n.宣言，宣布
10.decorate vt装饰...修饰.. .decoration n.装饰,修饰
11. deep adj. 深的be deeply touched by the unconditional love from the mother to the child被妈妈对孩子的无条件的爱所深深感动
be dragged into the depths of the ocean被拖到海洋深处
help deepen our understanding of the Chinese culture有助于加深对中国文化的了解
12. defence (美defense)n. &v.防御;防务defendvt.防守;保卫defenceless adj.无保护的
13. delight n. 高兴v. 使高兴delighted adj. 感到开心的delightedly adv.高兴地，欣喜地delightful adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的
14. delivervt.投递(信件,邮包等) delivery service送货服务deliverer n. 投递者
15. demand vt.要求demanding adj. (工作)要求高的; (人) 难满足的
16. departv.离开，分离departure n. 离开，启程
17. depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望:取决于depend on依赖，依靠= rely on
dependent a.依 靠的,依赖的dependence n.依靠independence n.独立independently adv. the Declaration of Independence《独立宣言》
18. describe vt. 描写;描述description n.描写 beyond description无法描述descriptive adj. 描写性的，描绘性的
19. destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏be destroyed beyond recognition 被毁得面目全非destruction n. 破坏，摧毁destructive adj. 造成破坏的
20. determine vt.决定;决心determine to do sth.(be determined to do sth.)‘下定决心做某事
determination n.决心determined a.下定决心的Determined to make life better for his family, he worked hard dayand night.下决心让家人过上好日子，他日日夜夜努力工作。
二：语法填空练习
Passage 1
In Hangzhou, borrowing books from the library is now as 1 (simply) as shopping online: click, pay and wait for delivery.
The city’s public library recently launched a program on WeChat, 2 popular Chinese
messaging software, enabling its readers to check out books online and get them 3 （deliver) to their homes at low prices.
To enjoy the “Hangzhou enjoyable reading” service, one first needs to follow the library’s official WeChat account, 4 provides a list of books. After picking books, borrowers are required 5 (present) their information such as their library membership cards, cellphone numbers and so on. The selected items will be delivered by express within three days after payments. Each reader can borrow up to 5 books once and 20 books at most 6 total. The books can be kept for up to 40 days. Readers now can borrow the library’s most popular books in this way. The online books will be renewed and enriched 7 (gradual) according to reader’s borrowing habits and 8 (prefer). At the end of December, the library’s old and classic books 9 (put) online too, making the total number of books available and bringing borrowers a lot of 10 (convenient).
Passage 2
More than two millennia ago the diligent and courageous people of Eurasia explored and opened up several routes of trade and 1 (culture) exchanges that linked the major civilizations of Asia, Europe and Africa, 2 (general) called the Silk Road by later generations. For thousands of years, the Silk Road Spirit – “peace and cooperation, openness and inclusiveness, mutual learning and mutual benefit” – 3 (pass) from generation to generation. In the 21st century， 4 new era is marked by the theme of peace,
5 (develop), cooperation and mutual benefit. It is more important 6 us to carry on the Silk Road Spirit.
When Chinese President Xi Jinping 7 (visit) Central Asia and Southeast Asia in September and October of 2013, he raised the idea of 8 (build) the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 1st-Century Maritime Silk Road, 9 have attracted close attention from all over the world. The Belt and Road Initiative is a systematic project, whose goal is 10 (meet) the interests of all, and efforts should be made to integrate the development strategies of the countries along the Belt and Road.
参考答案：
Passage 1
1. simple 2. a 3. delivered 4. which 5. to present
6. in 7. gradually 8. preference 9. will be put 10. convenience
Passage 2
1. cultural 2. generally 3. has been passed 4. a 5. development
6. for 6. visited 8. building 9. which 10. to meet
