2021届高考英语词形变换识记及语法填空练习（十一）

2021高考英语词形变换识记及语法填空练习（十一）

一：词形变换识记

1. freea. 自由，空闲的;免费的freely adv. freedom n. 自由

2. freeze v. 结冰frozen adj. 冰冻的，冻僵的freezing adj. 极冷的

3. frequenta.经常的;频繁的frequently adv. frequency n.频率，次数

friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的friendliness n. 友好，友善friendship n. 友谊，友情

befriend v. .....交朋友:友善对待befriend sb

5. frightn. 惊恐;恐吓frightenvt. 使惊恐，吓唬frightened adj. 害怕的，受惊的frightening adj. 令人恐惧的

6.generous a.慷慨大方的generously adv. generosity n. 慷慨，大方

7.globe n.地球 仪;(the~)地球global adj.全球的， 整体的globally adv. globalize v. 使全球化globalizationn.全球化

8. glory n.巨大的光荣;荣誉;赞美glorious adj.光荣的，辉煌的

9. govern v.统治，管理government n.政府 governor n.统治者，总督

10..gradual adj.逐渐的gradually adv.逐渐 地

11.graduate v.毕业n. 毕业生graduate from.......毕业graduation n.毕业, 毕业典礼

12.greed n.贪心;贪婪greedy adj. 贪婪的greedily adv.

13.grow v. 生长growth n. 生长，增长

14.guidev.指导n.导游，向导guidancen.指导guidedtour有向导的旅游

15. guity a.内疚的about/at; 有罪的guilt n.内疚 guiltily adv. 内疚地，有罪地

16.happy a.快乐的happily ad. 幸福地，快乐地happinessn. 幸福，愉快unhappy adj. 不开心的unhappiness n.不开心

lotsofhappymemoriesoftheplace对那地方有着许多美好的回忆

17.harm n.&v. 伤害:损伤do harm to= be harmful to对.... 有伤害harmful a.有害的: 致伤

的harmless a. 无害的;不致伤的

She was relieved to see the children had come to no harm.她看到孩子们没有受到伤害，舒了一口气。develop the economy without harming the environment在不损害环境的前提下发展经济

18.harmony n.融治，和睦harmoniousa. 和谐的，和睦的

19. hate v. 恨hatred n. 恨

20.healthn.健康，卫生healthy a. 健康的，健壮的healthily adv. unhealthy adj. 不健康的

unhealthily adv. a health problem健康问题

When we last met, he was glowing with health (= was clearly very healthy ).我们上一次见面的时候，他容光焕发。

21 heart n.心，爱心，中心heartyadj. 友好的，丰盛的 heartily adv. 尽情地，及其a hearty

welcome热情的欢迎laugh heartily开怀大笑

22. help n. & vt.帮助，帮忙helpful a.有帮助的，有益的helplessness n. 无助

23. heron.英雄，男主角heroine n.女英雄heroic a.英雄的， 英勇的

二：语法填空练习

Passage 1

Growing plants indoors has always been taken up as a popular hobby. They can make your home more    1   (cheer) and enjoyable. Recently,people are keen on the beautiful plants

   2   (call) succulents（多肉植物） and the trend is speeding    3   (it) way into homes and gardens everywhere. Now everyone has suddenly grown a “green thumb”.

The word “succulent” is from the Latin word “sucus”   4    means juice. Succulents store water in their leaves or roots. They come in    5    wide variety of styles, sizes and colors. With adorable fat appearance they    6   (describe) as having an “eye-catching appeal.” From watering to other details, successfully keeping an indoor plant    7   (seem) to be a troublesome affair. But succulents turn it    8    fun and easy experience. These fleshy plants do not require much care and can easily survive and grow. Normally, allow the soil to dry out slightly between watering. Too much water will cause root rot.

Their low-water, low-maintenance requirements provide many    9   (benefit) for indoor gardeners and make succulents    10   (especial) appeal to people on the go.

Passage 2

Tom was shocked to realize that the two-month summer vacation    1   (pass) before he knew it. He wondered    2   he had been doing during the summer holidays. Then he remembered the days and nights he enjoyed himself by    3   (talk) with his friends and surfing the internet nonstop. He    4   (real) regretted having wasted so much    5   (value) time doing so many meaningless    6   (thing),and was determined to work hard    7   his lessons to make up for the lost time. But    8    moment he sat in front of his computer, he forgot all about his decision.

It is easy to make a decision    9    hard to stick to it.    10    you want to succeed, it is no use talking too much without actually doing anything at all.

参考答案：

Passage 1

1. cheerful  2. called   3. its        4. which   5. a  

6. are described 7. seems   8. into   9. benefits     10. especially

Passage 2

1. had passed    2. what     3.talking     4.really        5.valuable  

6. things     7. at      8. the      9. but      10. If