2021届高考英语词形变换识记及语法填空练习（九）
展开2021高考英语词形变换识记及语法填空练习（九）
一：词形变换识记
1. energy n.精力energeticadj.精力旺盛的energetically adv.精力充沛地
2. enjoy v.欣赏;享受enjoy doing sth. 喜欢/享受做某事enjoyment n.享受， 乐趣enjoyable adj.愉快的:有趣的
3. enthusiasm n.热情 enthusiastic adj.热情 的enthusiastically adv. enthusiast狂热者,爱好者，热心家
4. extraordinary adj.离奇的; 使人惊奇的:不平凡的extraordinarily adv. ordinary a. 普通的
5. enter v.进入:参加entrance n.入口 exit n. /v. 出口They made a quick exit when they saw the police approaching.他们看见警察来了便迅速离去。
6. envy vt.&n.忌妒;羨慕envious adj. 羨慕的，嫉妒的be envious of
7. equal adj.平等的; vt.等于equal to .与....平等: 等.....equally adv.平等地unequally adv. 不平等地equality n.平等
inequality n. 不平等equalize v. 补偿，成为相等
8. equip v.配备; 装备be equipped with配备有equipment n.装备， 设备
9. evidencen. 证据,证明evident a.清楚的, 显而易见的
10. exacta. 精确的;确切的exactly ad.精确地;确切地exactness n. 正确，精确
inexact adj. 不精确的， 不严格的
11. examine v.检查， 审查examination n.考试; 检查
12. excellent a. 极好的，优秀的excellencen.优秀excel v. (在某方面)擅长Rick has always excelled at foreign languages.里克- -向擅 长外语。
13. except prep. 除....之. 外exception n. 例外exceptionally adv.例外地，特殊地
14. excitevt. 使兴奋,使激动excitement n.激动，兴奋excited adj. exciting excitedly adv. 激动地
He told me excitedly how he narrowly escaped death.
他兴奋地向我讲述他如何死里逃生。
15. exhaust vt.使精疲力尽，耗尽exhaustion n.疲惫,枯竭，exhausted a.精疲 力尽的，耗尽的exhausting a.使人精疲力尽是He lay on the sofa, exhausted.累坏了
16. existvi. 存在existence n.存在: 生存:存在物existing adj.现行的，现存的
17. expand v. 扩大expansion n. 扩大
18. expect vt.预料; 期望expectation n.预料; 期望live up to one's expectations 不辜负某人的期望unexpected adj.出乎意外的，想不到的unexpectedly adv.
Moss had clamped an unexpectedly strong grip on his arm.莫斯出乎意料地牢牢抓住他的手臂。
19. explain v.解释; 说明explanation n. 解释
20. explode vt.使爆炸 explosion n.爆炸; 爆发
二：语法填空练习
Passage 1
Human potential is unlimited. Unlike computers, you’ll never come across a situation 1
your brain says the hard drive is full. You can constantly push your limits， 2 (reach) greater heights.
3 (unfortunate)，many do not make good use of their true potential，and lay it to waste by engaging in tasks that are a poor use of their time and energy. Here 4 (be) two ways to live below your true potential：
1. Blame the past instead of focusing 5 the present. Some people spend their lives living in the past. They regret about what they could have done. 6 ，the past is the past，and no matter how much time we spend thinking about it，it doesn’t change anything.
2. Set small goals. Many people set small goals because they’re afraid of 7 (fail). Actually 8 they’re really afraid of is to realize that they’ve always had all the power to achieve everything they want and that they have wasted their own time. Human potential is unlimited, unlike computers and many 9 (dream). Stop settling for less and set your highest goals today. You owe it to 10 (you).
Passage 2
What’s 1 biggest online shopping day in the world? The winner is China’s Singles’ Day, 2 (celebrate) on November 11, or 11.11.
Singles’ Day began as a day for unmarried or uncoupled people to celebrate 3 (they) lives. Single students， 4 (look) for an excuse to buy themselves presents, started it 5
November 11, 1993, reported The Guardian.
It is symbolized by the four number ones in the date of November 11/11.11—and is also called Double Eleven, in 6 (refer) to the day it was started, said the BBC. It became a major shopping day in 2009. The CEO of an online shopping site—Alibaba—sought 7
(increase) sales at the e-commerce company. The CEO, Daniel Zhang， 8 (launch) an annual online sale that day, said Fortune.
When it first began, “Singles’ Day was an offline comfort for actual single people，” noted the website Atlas Obscura. “A small group of students at Nanjing University are said to have chosen 11.11 as a day 9 singles could do activities like karaoke together.” It quickly became a 10 (culture) phenomenon.
参考答案：
Passage 1
1. where 2. reaching 3. Unfortunately 4. are 5. on
6. However 7. failure 8. what 9. dreams 10. yourself
Passage 2
1.the 2.celebrated 3.their 4. looking 5. on
6. reference 7. to increase 8.launched 9.when 10. cultural
