2021届高考英语词形变换识记及语法填空练习（二）
展开2021高考英语词形变换识记及语法填空练习（二）
一：词形变换识记
1. abandon v.拋弃，舍弃，放弃an abandoned child一个被抛弃的孩子
2. ability n. 能力;才能disability n.无能，残疾disabled adj.残疾的
able adj. 能够;有能力的enable vt. 使能够
The loud noises at the construction sites made us unable to fall asleep.
3. absencen.不在，缺席absent a.不在的，缺席的present adj. 在场的，出席的
The presence of water made it possible for life to develop. (存在，出席)
4. absolute a. 完全，全部，绝对的absolutely adv.完全地，绝对地
5. accept v.接受aceptance n.接受unaceptable adj.
The recommendations from this report are unacceptable to many black people.
这份报告中提出的建议让很多黑人无法接受。
6. access n.接近accessible a.易接近的acessibility n. 易接近，可达性
Please suggest ways to make your community more acessible for peoplewith disabilities.
请提出建议，使你的社区更容易为残疾人服务。
7. accident n. 事故，意外的事accidental a.意外的accidentally adv.
8. accomplish v. 完成accomplishment n. 完成，成就
9. accuracy n. 准确，精确accurate a. 精确的accurately adv.
10. achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 成就,功绩achievable adj.可达成的
11. act n.&v.行动;表演actor n.男演员actress n.女演员activity n.活动
activist n.活动家， 积极分子activate v. 激活，使活动interactv.互动
take an active part in积极参与take action to protect our environment
12. adapt v.适应 adapt (oneself) to;改编adaptation n.适应性; 改编
13. addvt.添加， 增加in addition =additionally adv.此外，又additive n.添加剂
14. adjust vt. 调整，(使)适应adjustment n. adjustable adj. 可调整的
adjust (oneself) to the new surroundings适应新环境
15. admire v. 羡慕admirable a. 令人羡慕的admiration n.钦佩
16. admit vt. 承认，准许(入场/学，入会) admission n.准入，接纳
be admitted to a top university
17. advancev. /m.推进，促进;前进advanced adj. 先进的，高级的in advance
18. adventuren. 冒险;奇遇adventurous adj. 爱冒险的;充满危险的adventurer n. 冒险家
advertise vt. .为.....做广告advertisement n.广”告
19. apply for the position advertised_ in the newspaper
20. advisev.建议advisable adj.明智的，可取的advisorn.顾问
give some advice on how to deal with stress effectively
二：语法填空练习
Passage 1
Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for
1 (environment) friendly. If you've been expecting to replace your furniture, consider
2 (go) green because green furniture offers many benefits. Here are a few tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect eco-friendly furniture.
First, green furniture isn't harmful 3 your health. Also its making process doesn't cause damage to the environment in any way. Besides, by using eco-friendly 4 (product), you prevent global warming to some degree in your own way.
The materials 5 are used in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be good for the environment 6 because they are renewable resources or because they are all 7 (nature).A lack of chemicals in furniture also 8 (mean) it is a better choice for the environment. It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually be 9 green product, but they really can be depending on what they 10 (make) of.
Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect green furniture, you should choose the green materials.
Passage 2
The two features of life in England that possibly give visitors the worst impressions are the English weather and English cooking. 1 former is a natural phenomenon that nobody can do anything about. But cooking is something that can be learned. English food has often been described as 2 (taste). Recently, the situation has changed somewhat because many people have been spending their holidays abroad and 3 (learn) to appreciate unfamiliar dishes. One of the traditional complaints about English food is the way that vegetables
4 (cook). The only way that many British 5 (housewife) know to cook green vegetables is 6 (boil) them for too long and then to throw the water away so that all the vitamins are lost. To make matters 7 (bad), they do not strain the vegetables sufficiently so that 8 appear as a wet mass on the plate.
However, it would be unfair to say that all English food is bad. Indeed not only the raw ingredients are usually 9 high quality, especially the meat and fish, 10 many traditional British dishes are as good as anything you can get anywhere. A visitor who is invited to an English home may well enjoy steak and kidney(鹅肝)pudding or all sorts of smoked fish.
参考答案：
Passage 1
1. environmentally 2. going 3. to 4. products 5. that/which
6. either 7. natural 8. means 9.a 10. are made
Passage 2
1. The 2.tasteless 3.learning 4.are cooked 5.housewives
6. to boil/boiling 7.worse 8.they 9.of 10.but
