江苏省2021届高三上学期最新英语试卷精选汇编：七选五专题

七选五专题

江苏省常州市2021届高三上学期期中检测英语试卷

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。

Look inward for better career advice

Sometimes we turn to others for advice on major career decisions. 36 Warren Buffet's father discouraged him from entering the securities(证券）business.Walt Disney' s brother and wife both tried to talk him out of making Snow Wnite.

Why does so much career advice end up being misguided? 37 We often listen to the wrong sources. I've watched many students rely on their parents and grandparents  for guidance, forgetting that they were raised in an area when it was common to spend an entire career in one organization.

What about going to people who are qualified to give advice? 38 Advisers often focus too heavily on their personal preferences and experiences rather than take our perspective(视角）。

At some point,you have probably noticed that you're wiser when giving advice to others than

you are in making decisions for yourself. You're not alone. It often happens because we have more distance from other people's problems than our own. 39 Sure enough, psychologists find that our reasoning becomes wiser when we think about our own problems from a third-person perspective.

Advising others doesn't just help us make better decisions, but it also leaves us more motivated to follow through.In one experiment, it was expected people were more motivated when receiving than giving advice. 40 It was people who gave advice who became more motivated.

If you want to get better career advice, you can start by reflecting on what you would tell someone else with a similar question. Listen to the advice you give to others. It's usually the advice you need to take yourself.And it might be the best way to motivate yourself, too.

A.However,sometimes we make decisions depending on ourselves.

B.But the opposite was true.

C.But they may direct us in the wrong direction.

D.It's no guarantee that they will know what's right for us.

E.But it was easier said than done.

F. The problem may start with who we approach for advice.

G.The lesson here is that one of the most effective ways to get better advice is to give it.

7选5阅读36-40 CFDGB

7选5阅读答案：36-40 CFDGB

本文分析了我们在征求别人意见时候的利与弊以及背后的原因分析。另外一个是我们很有可能擅长于给他人建议而非给自己的问题建议。

第36题 C 这里是代词指代，they 代指的是others，后面举了巴菲特和迪士尼的例子，来论证来自他人的建议往往是错误的。

第37题 F 的关键单词在于who，能够与后文的parents与grandparents形成呼应。

第38题 D 里面的they will know what is right for us刚刚呼应原文的their personal preferences and experiences rather than our perspectives。

第39题 G 这里的关键词是get 与give的问题，这2个单词在这个句群中反复出现。

第40题 B 这里要取得一个相反的效果，就是给建议的人往往觉得动力十足，而非得到建议的人。

江苏省无锡市2021届上学期高三期中调研英语

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Have you ever had someone tell you “If you eat before bed, you are more likely to get fat?”   36      This belief originated when researchers found the relation between individuals snacking late at night and having a BMI that categorizes them as obese（肥胖的）.

Is eating late at night, especially after 8 pm, really going to make you gain weight? One theory is that your metabolism（新陈代谢）slows down when you are asleep.   37   Thus the calories you eat right before bed would not be burned off as much as they would be while you’re awake.

Although the science seems pretty sound，recent studies have shown that metabolism changes very little, if at all, while you are asleep.   38   The heart is still beating, lungs are still working, and the brain is still very active. All of these actions take energy, meaning while we are asleep, we are still burning calories.

  39  As we know, one physiological effect of insulin（胰岛素）is storing fat. Food being consumed late at night will more likely be stored away due to the higher levels of insulin present in the blood system. However, insulin levels at night are shown to be no different than insulin levels during mid-day. If it is true that eating with high insulin levels causes you to gain weight, anyone eating anytime after the morning will become fat.

So how come individuals have higher BMIs when they snack at night? It is simply a result of eating too many calories. Snacks that individuals tend to eat during the night are usually high in sugar and calories, such as ice cream, candy, potato chips and soft drinks. Put simply, if you eat more calories than you burn, regardless of the time of the day, you will gain weight.  40  

A. With a slow metabolism, few calories are being burned.

B. While asleep, your body still functions in many ways.

C. All living matter undergoes a process of metabolism.

D. The time these snacks are consumed does not matter.

E. Without ever questioning it, people quickly assume this to be true.

F. Besides, insulin levels are dramatically lower in the morning than at night.

G. Another theory is that late night snacking leads to rising insulin levels.

第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

36-40 EABGD

江苏省徐州市2021届第一学期高三年级期中抽测英语试卷

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

We have some ways to make it easier to get motivated now and then. But what about maintaining motivation over the long-run? 36

Imagine you are playing tennis. If you try to play a serious match against a four-year-old, you will quickly become bored. The match is too easy. if you try to play a serious match against a professional tennis player like Serena Williams, you  will find yourself losing motivation for a different reason. 37

Compare these experiences to playing tennis against someone who is your equal. As the game progresses, you win a few points and you lose a few points. 38 Your focus narrows and you find yourself fully absorbed in the task at hand. The challenge you are facing is ＂just manageable." Victory is not guaranteed, but it is possible. Tasks like these, science has found, are the most likely to keep us motivated in the long term.

Human beings love challenges, but only if they are within the most suitable zone of difficulty. 39 Tasks that are significantly beyond your current abilities are discouraging.But tasks that are right on the border of success and failure are unbelievably motivating to our human brains. We want nothing more than to master a skill just beyond our current horizon.

40 The Goldilocks Rule states that humans experience peak motivation when working on tasks that are right on the edge of their current abilities. Not too hard. Not too easy. Just right. Applying this rule, you are sure to maintain long-term motivation.

A. The match is too difficult.

B. How can you stay motivated for good?

C.How can you manage to carry out a task?

D. We can call this phenomenon The Goldilocks Rule.

E.We can use The Goldilocks Rule to complete tasks.

F. Tasks that are significantly below your current abilities are boring.

G. You have a chance of winning the match,but only if you really try.

7选5阅读 36-40 BAGFD

7选5阅读答案：36-40 BAGFD

这篇文章介绍了一种效应，即人们只有面对和自己能力相近的难度的事情才会产生最强大的动机，难度过高过低都没有足够的动机。考察对上下文语境的理解，理解之后把握作者的大意、排除干扰选项就可得到答案，难度中等。

详细解析：

第36题 B 结合题干前文，提出了如何使得人们维持动机的问题，选项中只有B在顺承前句，继续提出如何保持积极性的问题。故选B。

第37题 A 题干前面是说当对手为孩子的时候由于难度太低而没有动机；当对手是个专业运动员的时候，动机低下的是另外一个原因，显然是对手强大，比赛难度过高。故选A。

第38题 G 结合语境，在假设一种势均力敌的状态，你的分数有得有失，胜利不能保证，但是有可能，只有G选项符合这个语境。故选G。

第39题 F 第四段开头在总说，人们只有在难度处于最合适的区域才会乐于接受挑战，接着应该就是具体展开论述。空格后面说的是难度过大会让人丧失勇气，那么空格部分就应该说的是难度过于简单也会有同样的效应。故选F。

第40题 D 前文作者已经论述完了这种效应，最后一段肯定是总结性质，而特殊名词Goldilocks Rule之前从未出现过，如果空格处不出现介绍会显得行文突兀逻辑不通顺。故选D。

江苏省镇江市吕叔湘中学2021届高三上学期11月教学调研英语试卷

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

  根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

     Article writing has been a way of conveying information through the web. If you're a writer, being able to let them stay on your article for more than two seconds is already a success. Your writing style can create more readers for your content if you know how to capture the attention of readers. 36              .

Be Direct — to — the — Point

Website writing differs from print writing. People do not want to spend much time on a website because they want to get the information they need. 37    .

Be Informative

Articles for web content are briefly written. They flesh out the information without decorations. Be sure that your articles are not confusingly worded. 38    . Make sure you organize your facts logically so that your reader can effectively process them.

Be Conversational

39    . Be conversational so that readers can grasp what you mean in your article. With quality content, engage your readers so that your article will have that personal and human touch.

Be Connected

Most article writers just place sentences that state a certain fact to form a paragraph. However, in readers' hopes, these writers fail to establish a human connection. 40    . So it is important to make the connection smooth and not abrupt.

A. Most readers like to read articles that "speak" to them.

B. Here are some important points to consider before writing online.

C. Get to your point directly so that your readers can process the information.

D. Stay away from decorations when writing online content.

E. Complex sentences tend to wrongly lead your reader and make them confused.

F. Article writing is a fun way of establishing a connection with a reader and a writer.

G. Connection will allow the readers' minds to effectively process what is written.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

36—40     BCEAG

南京市金陵中学2020-2021学年度高三第一学期调研测试卷十月期中模拟英语试卷

第二节 共5小题  每小题2.5分 计12.5分

根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空日处的最佳选项|选项中有两项为多余选项。

Pets are a great way to add extra fun into your everyday life. By taking care of its health, and by giving it attention, you can be a good pet owner!

Think about your individual situation when you' re choosing apet. If you' re active, an energet ic dog might be a great option.36    

When you' re choosing your pet, remember that you' re signing up for a commitmentYou' I be responsible for your pet' S fxokowd and water, training, and medical care for the rest of its life.

37       To make sure your pet is comfortable around you, spend at least 30 minutes a day with it This might mean playing, hugging or training, but the important thing is that you' re making your pet know they're important to you.

Learn how your pet likes to be handled. 38        Pay attention to your pet S body language while you' re handling it If it seems relaxed, it probably enjoys what you' re doing. Every pet s likes and dislikes will be different. For instance, some cats love getting belly rubs, but other cats will bite and scratch ifyou try to touch them on the stomach.

Make sure your pet gets enough exercise. 39       _ In some cases, this should be done daily, while in others it might only be a few times a week.

Never yell at, hit, of kick your pet.40        Treating your pet this way may also lead your pet to become fearful or even aggressive.

A Be patient with your pet

B. Socialize with your pet every day.

C This will destroy the bond between you and your pet.

D. If you work long hours, a reptile might fit your ifestyle better.

E. Diferent pets like to be touched or picked up in dfferent ways.

F. For example, you might have your cat chase a feather onastring

G. Many animals need to be taken out of their habitat and exercised.

七选五  DBEGC .