江苏省2021届高三最新英语试卷精选汇编:完形填空专题
展开第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Exercise and I have never had a gd relatinship due t my fear f sprts. Frm a yung age, my dad 41 me int a dzen sprts. I didn’t like any f them, 42 .
When I entered University f Regina, my dad 43 telling me “Yu have t find a way t stay 44 ”r “Yu dn’t want t get the Freshman 15, d yu?” S I 45 t give swimming a sht, but I 46 managed t g t the pl twice during the fall semester(学期). Wrse still, I was 47 t cnvince myself that “Yeah, that’s OK.”
Spring semester came. A friend f mine 48 me ne day asking if I wanted t g t Zumba with her. All I knew abut Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing t Latin and pp sngs. It didn’t sund t bad, but I culdn’t be 49 .
I went, and that was it. Zumba became my 50 f tea. The instructr wuld always say: “Dn’t wrry abut the steps. Have fun. D yur wn thing.” That remved my 51 abut sprts. I didn’t have t be 52 . I didn’t even have t be gd. I just need t 53 the music and mve. Zumba did 54 me frm the Freshman 15, but it als did s much mre. It let me make 55 with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjy staying healthy.
41. A. expectedB. allwed C. frced D. invited
42. A. therefreB. thugh C. instead D. besides
43. A. avidedB. risked C. regretted D. kept
44. A. in shapeB. fr fun C. at ease D. n business
45. A. refused B. happened C. bthered D. decided
46. A. hardly B. merely C. cnstantly D. gradually
47. A. eagerB. cntent C. embarrassed D. disappinted
48. A. teasedB. cmfrted C. apprached D. annyed
49. A. happyB. prud C. careful D. sure
50. A. cupB. part C. share D. muth
51. A. curisityB. passin C. scare D. cnfidence
52. A. perfect B. enthusiastic C. adrable D. ambitius
53. A. acceptB. feel C. display D. cmpare
54. A. witness B. separate C. discurage D. save
55. A. truble B. sense C. peace D. cntact
41-45 CBDAD 46-50 BBCDA 51-55 CABDC
本文讲述了我从一个不爱运动,惧怕运动的人通过学习尊巴舞而改变对运动的看法,从而开始享受运动的故事。本文主要考察学生词义辨析,固定搭配的掌握以及联系上下文的能力,文章本身理解起来不困难,考察的选项也比较常见,属于难度一般的完形。可能比较难的题是48题,考察了apprach的熟词僻义。
详细解析:
第41题 C 根据开头表明我是不喜欢体育运动的,因为从小时候开始父亲会迫使我参加很多体育运动。空格处应该填一个含有负面情感态度的单词,故选C。
第42题 B 前面说父亲逼我参加体育运动,但是我不喜欢其中任何一个运动,空格处应填一个表示转折且用在句尾的词,故选B。
第43题 D 结合前面父亲对于让我运动的态度,父亲应该是不停地跟我说要保持健康,要运动,keep ding sth,故选D。
第44题 A 结合后文父亲说“你不会想大一就体重增加15磅吧”可知空格处父亲让我保持身材,stay in shape, 故选A。
第45题 D 父亲的话让我决定尝试去游个泳,表示决定用decide,故选D。
第46题 B 我虽然决定去运动了,但我整个学期仅仅去了两次游泳池。提示词But表示转折,说明我去的次数很少,只有两次,故选B。
第47题 B 根据后文,我对于自己这样草草了事的运动态度还挺满意的,认为自己挺好的,没什么关系,故选B,be cntent t d。
第48题 C 根据后文,我的朋友问我要不要和她一起去跳尊巴舞,因此空格处填能表示建议的动词。需要注意的是apprach除了接近的意思,还有接洽、建议、要求的意思,故选C。
第49题 D 朋友的建议听上去不错,但是我也不敢确定。提示词but表示转折,并结合前文我对尊巴舞并不是很了解,所以选D。
第50题 A 我去跳尊巴舞蹈了,就是它了。同时结合后文,尊巴舞让我享受运动。my cup f tea表示自己喜欢而又会做的事情,固定搭配,故选A。
第51题 C 呼应第一段我对运动是fear,惧怕的,到现在我喜欢运动了,尊巴舞令我消除了对运动的恐惧,故选C。
第52题 A 结合后面一句,我甚至不需要做的很好,可见空格处表示我不需要做的很完美,与gd应该属于同类感情色彩和意思的词语,故选A。
第53题 B 我只需要感受音乐的律动,跟着音乐一起运动,故选B。
第54题 D 照应前文父亲让我别大一就长胖,而尊巴舞蹈则不会让我出现这种情况,让我免于长胖, save…frm…表示避免出现困难或不愉快的事,故选D。
第55题 C 尊巴舞蹈让我和过去在体育运动方面不愉快的经历和解,开始享受运动。make peace with表示与…言归于好,A表示捣乱B讲得通D联系均不符合,故选C。
江苏省南通基地学校2021届高三第一次大联考英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My grandsn Ty has always been very quiet and reserved. 41 a chrnic illness that has kept him mstly husebund(不能外出的)fr the past three years has made him even mre s. On Christmas,in 42 f Ty's 16th birthday cming up in April, his parents gave him a truck. Driving arund twn with a learner's permit 43 by his dad was such a huge deal t Ty! He culdn't wait t 44 16 and get his license. Our large extended family 45 a party t celebrate, but f curse, by the time his birthday 46,the driver's license bureau was 47 due t the Cvid-19 crisis.
What a big 48 that was fr everyne. Then I had an idea: if we culdn't all be in the same rm t give Ty a 49 , we'd give him a birthday parade(游行)!When the day arrived, Ty felt depressed abut bth his license and the 50 party until his mm gt him utside. Three SUVs and a truck 51 with 16 grandparents, aunts, uncles and cusins hnked and. hllered in the street. Ty was surprised 52 wrds,and grinning(咧嘴笑) frm ear t ear.
We kept a six-ft 53 between us and sang “Happy Birthday,” led by Ty's grandfather Jerry n the trumpet(小号).We tk a family picture and laid Ty's 54 ut n the grass,then laded back up t finish ur little birthday parade.
Yu never knw when and hw the Lrd is ging t bless yu, but the mst 55 blessing f all was hw much ur unusual celebratin brught Ty ut f his shell.
41.A. Recvering frmB. Playing withC.Judging frmD.Dealing with
B.celebratinC.appreciatinD.pssessin
B.accmpaniedC.deliveredD.inspected
B.passC.turnD.switch
B.heldC.attendedD.missed
46.A. skipped arundB. centered arundC.came arund
B.clsedC.replacedD.assessed
B. challengeC.measureD.disappintment
B.truckC.chanceD.task
B.delayedC.refreshedD.shrtened
B.ladedC.prvidedD. pushed
B.verC.beyndD.ff
B.balanceC.differenceD.distance
B. permitC.giftsD.phts
B. unchangedC.uncveredD.unexpected
完形填空:41-45 DABCA 46-50 CBDAA 51-55 BCDCD
这篇完型主要讲了作者的孙子本来非常安静,因为生了病后更加安静,本来准备给他办生日派对,但是因为疫情又没法在室内办,所以亲戚们合伙开车游行为他庆祝,让他走出了羞怯的温馨故事。文章本身理解起来较容易,有几题用排除法选最佳,主要考察学生词义辨析和固定搭配,整体属于难度不大的完型,可能的难题是47。
详细解析:
第41题 D 根据宾语是慢性病,以及后面说这让他更加安静和含蓄可知,这里是和慢性病作斗争,deal with表示对付……。
第42题 A 在圣诞节,为了庆祝他快来的四月份的十六岁生日,他父母送了他一辆卡车。固定搭配in celebratin f表示为了庆祝……。
第43题 B 爸爸陪着他在小镇上开车对Ty来说可是件不得了的事!根据这里后面是爸爸,而且Ty有慢性病可知,这里是爸爸陪着他。
第44题 C 他等不及到16岁拿到驾照了。固定搭配turn + 数字表示到……岁。
第45题 A 根据后面说因为后来新冠疫情来了,可知派对并没办成,因此是我们的大家庭计划办一场庆祝派对, planned。
第46题 C 固定搭配cme arund表示到来,前面有提及生日是四月份可知,这里是在他生日来之前,新冠疫情爆发了。
第47题 B 根据后面的新冠疫情可知,他的驾驶许可证无效了,并不是说拿走或替换或评估了他的证,而是因为疫情不让外出了,排除法可选出clse。
第48题 D 根据这里因为疫情不能开车外出可知,这里是“对每个人来说,这是多么令人失望的事啊!”
第49题 A 根据前面我们计划办派对,但又因疫情难以进行可知,这里是“如果我们不能在同一个屋檐下为Ty举办派对”。
第50题 A 根据前面我们计划办派对,但又因疫情难以进行可知,这里是Ty为了被取消的派对而难过。
第51题 B 根据前面说办不了派对就要办游行可知,这里是不能在屋子里办,所以开了很多车过来,并且一共4辆车,空格后是16位亲人为他鸣笛可知,这里是车载着亲人,laded。
第52题 C 这里是Ty惊喜到说不出话,因此是beynd wrds,“难以形容”。
第53题 D 根据这里是疫情,亲人们开着车可知,这里是他们保持着一定距离,因此是distance。
第54题 C 根据这里是给Ty过生日,不可能伪造很多证书放在车玻璃上,放活着的普通人的照片在车玻璃上也很奇怪,而应该是把生日礼物放在了玻璃上。
第55题 D 根据这里因为疫情原定的室内派对取消,但亲人们还是为了Ty办了汽车游行庆祝他的生日可知,文章最后要表达的是你永远无法知道上帝什么时候以什么方式保佑你,但是最意想不到的祝福是这场特别的庆祝让Ty不再羞怯,ut f ne's shell表示愿意说话,不再羞怯。unexpected照应前面的never knw以及Ty的惊喜到后来ut f ne's shell。
江苏省如皋中学2021届高三第一学期教学质量调研试卷(二)英语
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What's the first thing that cmes t mind when yu think f the wrd “culture”? D yu think f different grups f peple acrss the wrld with varius _41_and clthing? What abut animals?
Sam Williams,executive directr f the Macaw(金刚鹦鹉)Recvery Netwrk in Csta Rica, helps t 42_the impact f the decline f macaw ppulatins by taking birds that were brn_43_and releasing them int the wild. But this prcess is very 44
"In a cage,yu can't_45_them t knw where,when and hw t find that fd, r abut trees with gd nest sites," Williams tld eclgist and writer Carl Safina fr the Guardian. In the wild, the parents wuld be the nes t teach them this imprtant 46
This type f knwledge is knwn as cultural knwledge. Cultural knwledge can be_47 frm the lder generatin t the newer ne. Fr many species,cultural knwledge is necessary fr 48_
Culture helps animals t_49_different habitats.Fr example,sme crws(乌鸦)have learned t put nuts in the middle f the rad fr cars t drive ver. And in ther areas, they have learned t d this at intersectins s they can_50_get the fd when the cars stp at red lights.
Other imprtant parts f cultural knwledge include things like grup identity, using different tls,taking different_51_rutes and using different scializing methds.
These traditins can especially be seen in chimpanzee cmmunities. Cat Hbaiter,wh studies chimpanzees in Uganda,said:"It's nt just the_52_f ppulatins f chimps that wrries me.I find_53_the pssibility f lsing each ppulatin's unique culture. That's permanent.”
Culture isn't just fr_54_.Culture is als an imprtant part f life in the wild frm using tls
t_55_.
B.znesC.traditinsD.divisins
B.reduce C.wrestleD.delete
B.enlargedC.encuragedD.ensured
B.slwC.lameD.abrupt
B.swapC.assessD.train
B. seminarC.framewrkD.infrmatin
dwnB.taken upC.fllwed upD.put tgether
B. survivalC.currencyD.cperatin
t B. push frC.adapt tD.dive in
B.desperatelyC.surprisinglyD.hpefully
B. migratinC.suspensinD.cllisin
B.dilemmaC.adjustmentD.preventin
B.flexible C.artificialD.terrifying
B.plants C.humansD.nails
B.weepingC.negtiatingD.scializing
41-45 CBABD 46-50 DABCA 51-55 BADCD
本篇文章讨论了文化与传承对于野生动物的重要性,动物在进化中适应环境产生了不同的文化,这也帮助他们能更好的生存下去。文章前后段落间有多处前后呼应,做题需要对文章有整体的理解。
详细解析:
第41题 C 当你看到文化这个词你第一个想到的事情是什么,你会想到全世界不同种族的人们有着各种各样的传统与服饰吗?41题这里需要填入一个与culture有关的词,在选项中只有传统traditins符合要求,因此答案选择C。
第42题 B 可以从前文看到Sam这个人是金刚鹦鹉恢复网络的执行董事,所以他做的事情显然能够对金刚鹦鹉族群的衰减有正面的影响。所以我们选择B,减少金刚鹦鹉族群衰退的影响。
第43题 A 他做的努力是把出生在xx的鸟儿放归大自然。我们继续往下看文章发现下一段的第一句话in a cage,yu can'所以显然我们推断出他是把出生在笼子里的鸟儿放回自然,所以此处选择encaged。
第44题 B 从下文可以看出,因为缺乏亲生父母的教导,这个过程非常的困难、非常艰辛,所以此处选择slw。其他选项均不符合题意。A选项tentative表示不肯定的;C选项表示瘸的,无说服力的;D选项表示突然的,粗鲁的。
第45题 D 在笼子里你无法告诉他们如何去找到食物,如何找到适合搭建鸟窝的树。这里需要选择一个接近于传授、告知的意思的词,所以答案选择D train。
第46题 D 选项中A表示小册子,B选项表示研讨课,C选项表示框架、结构,D选项表示信息。本题完全考察词汇,只要知道四个选项的意思不难看出只有D选项符合题意。在野外,这些关键的信息本应是由这些鸟儿的亲生父母传授。
第47题 A cultural knwledge可以从老的一代传承到新的一代,第47空应该选择一个接近于传承的意思。Pass dwn在此处表示传承,pass dwn frm ne generatin t anther是固定搭配。
第48题 B 对于许多物种来说,cultural knwledge都是关乎生存的。我们这里从上文的食物和筑巢中不难推测出,这些知识至关重要以至于没有了它们甚至无法存活。所以此处选择B survival。
第49题 C 选项中A表示满足……的需要;B选项表示急切、强烈地要求;C选型表示适应;D选项表示潜入。此处表示culture引导动物们在不同的地区适应并改变出了不同的习惯,答案选择C。
第50题 A 他们学会了把坚果放在交叉路口,当车子在红灯时停下的时候,他们就能安全的获得食物。因为后面提到了车子stp,所以此处应该选择A safely。
第51题 B 这里讲的动物们的习惯,并且后面有rutes,显然会想到迁移路线migratin rutes。所以答案选择B。
第52题 A 下一句话中的lsing each ppulatin's unique culture暗示了上一句话空格处是lss f ppulatins.此处需要注意前后文的呼应。
第53题 D 考察单词含义,A选项表示有事业心的,B选项表示灵活的,C选项表示人造的,D选项表示吓人的;令人害怕的。根据前后文,显然失去这些独特的文化是令人害怕的,答案选择D。
第54题 C 空格后一句说,文化也是野生动物的。所以空格前面与之对应应该选择humans。
第55题 D 文化应该包括从使用工具到A选项表示使恢复精力,B选项表示哭泣,C选项表示谈判,D选项表示社交。根据上下文这里是动物的社交,所以排除C选项,AB无法与使用工具对应,所以答案选择D。4语法填空答案:
江苏省海安中学2021届高三期中学业质量监测试卷
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I wrk as a waiter at a restaurant.Last night an elderly cuple came int the restaurant and my c-wrker 41 them.We usually d ur wn tables, but because we were s 42 last night that we helped each ther ut. Then the elderly cuple 43 t me that they were ready t rder.
The husband began rdering and it was very clear that he had a 44 disrder.I culd tell the wife had tld her husband very cmplexly what she wanted,as a way fr him t 45 rdering.It tk a while fr him t rder,and in the meantime she was sitting there and she lked s prud and 46 despite her husband's immense stammering(结巴).
Hnestly, the whle thing just had a strng influence n me. It was beautiful and just made me 47 that a huge part f 48 is acceptance,tlerance and supprt. She culd have made the rder and made things a lt 49 fr her husband and avided the 50 frm ther tables,but she didn't Instead,she 51 him and was prud t see him 52 the rder.
This whle thing reminded me that life is 53 fr all f us.I assumed these wealthy peple had everything ging well fr them and I'm sure they d, but it just reminded me that all f us have ur 54.I initially tk their 55 f wanting t rder as being rude,but I think they signaled it because he really wanted t get the rder right.
B.deliveredC.ignredD.seated
B.anxiusC.cnscienceD.cautius
B.appealedC.signaledD.inspected
B.speechC.mentalD.sleep
B.assessC.imagineD.cnsider
B.cntrversialC.cntentD.cnsistent
B.realizeC.admitD.cmpensate
B.gratitudeC.rewardD.lve
B.easierC.clearerD.slwer
B.staresC.wishesD.cheers
B.prtectedC.evaluatedD.urged
B.acceptC.cmpleteD.bey
B.peacefulC.cnventinalD.tugh
B.strengthsC.mistakesD.fears
B.gestureC.pininD. purpse
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
41-45 DACBA 46-50 CBDBB 51-55 ACDAB
江苏如东高级中学2021届高三英语期中检测学情试卷
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
15 years ag, when I was playing basketball in ne f Australia’s premier basketball leagues, I remember a sprts psychlgist we had fr the seasn. As yung prfessinal athletes with high egs (自我价值感), the team were nt quite cnvinced the techniques f psychlgy wuld 41 perfrmance, especially when it didn’t 42 using the physical strength and endurance needed t tugh ut (熬过) the weeks f training and games. I, 43 , was interested.
We were trained in a visualizatin (想像) technique used befre games. It invlved mving urselves int a meditative (冥想的) state and taking urselves n a jurney int the 44 t recreate the experience f a game, Frm 45 hme, getting t the stadium, being in the change rm, walking ut nt the 46 and then finally visualizing hw we wuld play and see urselves 47 . The mst imprtant part f the 48 was t bring t life the vivid details f each stage, while als fcusing n the 49 that came with it. We were trained t 50 fear, dubt and learned t g beynd them, s that by the time we gt nt the curt, we were grunded, 51 and ready t play.
What I learnt mst frm this technique was that winning games was imprtant but hw we 52 t play was even mre vital. And 53 visualizatin was a pwerful way t see thrugh t the 54 , there were abslutely n 55 in the hard wrk f getting there.
41. A. mnitrB. maintainC. measureD. imprve
42. A. invlveB. mindC. appreciateD. admit
43. A. in additinB. n the ther handC. as a resultD. in ther wrds
44. A. wildB. hmeC. futureD. histry
45. A. findingB. mvingC. leavingD. missing
46. A. streetB. curtC. platfrmD. stage
47. A. learningB. talkingC. waitingD. winning
48. A. subjectB. matchC. teamD. technique
49. A. feelingsB. decisinsC. questinsD. lessns
50. A. drive awayB. face up tC. bring backD. frget abut
51. A. cheerfulB. patientC. cnfidentD. eager
52. A. appearB. aimC. cntinueD. prmise
53. A. unlessB. ifC. asD. while
54. A. galB. slutinC. truthD. backgrund
55. A. tlsB. shrtcutsC. examplesD. dwnsides
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
41-45 DABCC 46-50 BDDAB 51-55 CADAB
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