2020高考英语二轮复习习题册第十章强调句倒装句省略句
展开专题十 | 强调句、倒装句和省略句
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2017·天津高考)It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors.
答案：that that在强调句中置于被强调部分之后，连接句子的其他部分。句意：正是在我回到公寓时，我才第一次偶然遇见了我的新邻居们。
2．(2019·湖北襄阳四校联考)Although it was ten years ago ________ I read the book, it shows me a universal truth that books are friends, always pushing us to move on.
答案：that 分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句型，强调时间状语，所以填that。
3．She ________ tell me her address, but I forgot all about it.
答案：did 本句用的是一般过去时，这里对谓语动词进行强调，故用did。句意：她确实告诉过我她的地址，但我全忘了。
4．It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
答案：that 强调句型的判断方法是将It is/was与that去掉后仍是一个成分完整的句子。本句是强调句型，所以空格处应用that。句意：是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。
5．Can't it be in the drawer ________ you put your credit card?
答案：that 本句是强调句的一般疑问句式，被强调部分是状语“in the drawer”，故应用that连接。句意：你难道不可能把信用卡放在抽屉里吗？
6．(2018·天津高考)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
答案：that 本句强调的是only when引导的时间状语从句。根据强调句的结构“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋剩余部分”可知填that。句意：当汽车停在我们的房子前时，我们才看见乘客座位上坐的是莉莉。
7．I ________ hope you can take my plan into consideration.
答案：do 分析句子结构可知，用“do＋动词原形”对谓语动词进行强调。故填do。句意：我的确希望你能考虑我的计划。
8．I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it wasn't ________ I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.
答案：until 此处是强调句型It is not until ... ＋that ...。故填until。句意：我九岁时就开始在20世纪90年代的一部电视剧中扮演一个角色，但直到我完成电影学业，我才开始追求自己的演员生涯。
9．Success is not final, and failure is not deadly. It is the courage to continue ________ counts in life.
答案：that 本句中被强调的部分是主语“the courage to continue”。句意：成功不是终点，失败也非灾难，生活中最重要的是继续前进的勇气。
10．In that way, World Read Aloud Day ________ help make a difference.
答案：does 本句主语为单数第三人称，由设空后的谓语动词是动词原形help可知本题考查强调。do/does/did放在实义动词前表示强调。本句主语为单数第三人称，故填does。句意：通过那种方式，世界大声读书日的确帮助产生了影响。
11．________ write to me when you get there.
答案：Do 分析句子，这里对谓语动词write进行强调，表示“务必”，故填Do。
12．Why was ________ that the old woman was sent to prison?
答案：it 此结构是“特殊疑问词＋was/is＋it＋that＋其他部分”，属于强调句的特殊疑问句形式。因此填it。
13．If you know ________ it was that wrote Gone with the wind, raise your hand.
答案：who 宾语从句是强调句的特殊疑问句形式，疑问词who作引导词，从句用陈述语序。句意：如果你知道是谁写的《飘》，就请举手。
14．It was with Mr Smith's help ________ I succeeded in making the experiment.
答案：that 本句是一个强调句，状语为被强调部分。句意：正是在史密斯先生的帮助下，我才成功地做完了实验。
15．Can you explain why ________ is that China's football team failed again in the attempt for the World Cup?
答案：it 强调句的特殊疑问句放在从句中时，要用陈述句语序，即“特殊疑问词＋it is that ...”，故填it。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．It was not until 7：30 when he got home yesterday, so his parents were very worried.
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答案：when→that 本句为“not until”的强调句式：It was not until ... that ...。
2．What do you think it is that we can buy that bestseller? The People's Supermarket or the City Mall?
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答案：What→Where 本句为强调句的特殊疑问句形式，do you think为插入语，根据the People's Supermarket ...可知，此处是对地点的提问，因此改What为Where。
3．It's not what you have in your life but who you have in your life which matters.
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答案：which→that 这是一个强调句，被强调部分是not what ... but who ... your life，其余部分用that连接。因此改which为that。
4．Could you please tell me why it is that prevents her from attending the meeting?
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答案：why→what 本句含有强调句型，若把it is和that去掉，则很容易看出是对主语进行强调，在强调句的特殊疑问句中对主语强调，意为“什么……”应用what。
5．It was him who showed me how to smile through the rough times.
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答案：him→he 本句为强调句，被强调的部分为主语，故将him改为he。
6．(2019·江苏扬州中学期中)It was after having her first child at a time when my mother was working as a lawyer who she decided to run for governor of the state.
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答案：who→that 本题将定语从句和强调句放在一起考查。when引导定语从句修饰先行词a time，被强调的部分是状语“after having her first ... as a lawyer”，因而应用强调句的基本结构it is/was＋被强调部分＋that从句。故将who改为that。
7．(2019·南京师大附中高三模拟)When I try to understand what it does that prevents so many children from being happy, there seem to be three causes.
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答案：does→is 分析句子结构可知，understand后的宾语从句是强调句的特殊疑问句，须用陈述句语序“What it is that ...？”，故把does改为is。
8．Was that because he was ill that he didn't attend the party?
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答案：第一个that→it 把Was that和that去掉，这个句子结构仍然完整，所以判断出这是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是“it is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子的其他成分”，此处是其一般疑问句形式，所以第一个that改为it。
9．It is from the sun which we get light and heat.
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答案：which→that 把此句中的It is和which去掉，这个句子结构仍然完整，所以判断出这是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是“it is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子的其他成分”，所以which属误用，应改为that。
10．(2019·宁夏银川一中考前适应性训练)It is one's inner beauty matters.
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答案：beauty后加that 分析句子可知，本句为强调句，是对“one's inner beauty”的强调，故在beauty后面加that。
11．It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do what makes us happy.
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答案：what→that 分析句子可知，本句为强调句，是对“not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do”的强调，故把what改为that。句意：不是做我们喜欢做的事情，而是喜欢做我们不得不做的事情，才会让我们开心。
12．It is not until noon the meeting finished.
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答案：noon后加that 分析句子可知，本句为强调句，是对“not until noon”的强调，故需要在noon后加that。句意：直到中午会议才结束。
13．It was they that was talking and laughing.
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答案：第二个was→were 此句为强调句，主语为they，所以谓语动词用复数形式，故改was为were。
14．Who was that played a trick on the new colleague?
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答案：was后加it 强调句型的特殊疑问句式是：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that ...，故was后加it。
15．I feel it is your husband, rather than you, who are to blame.
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答案：are→is 由rather than连接可知，谓语动词的单复数遵循就远原则，即和“your husband”一致，故用is。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2019·湖北八校联考改编)Not until then ________ I know my senior high school life had really begun.
答案：did “not until ...”置于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，由时间状语then判断应用助动词did来帮助构成部分倒装结构。句意：直到那时，我才知道我的高中生活已真正开始。
2．________ (have) the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDSrelated deaths would not have fallen since their highest in 2005.
答案：Had 由主句使用“would have done”可知是对过去情况的虚拟，故从句应用had done。本句为省略if将had置于句首的情况。句意：要是没有政府和科学家们的合作，与艾滋病相关的死亡人数就不会从2005年的最高值降下来。
3．Only after Mary read her composition the second time ________ she notice the spelling mistake.
答案：did 当only＋状语位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，且由本句时态可知应用一般过去时，故填did。
4．Lying in the street ________ (be) two men when the police arrived there.
答案：were 此处是分词移到句首的完全倒装结构，来强调表语，正常语序为two men were lying in the street ...，故填were。
5．The man suddenly fell ill in his forties, and ________ then did he regret not having put aside his work and spent more time with his family.
答案：only 本句是“only＋状语”放在句首，后面句子用部分倒装结构。
6．I didn't go to the film, nor ________ I go to the sports field.
答案：did 根据句意可知，这里表示“既不……也不……”，当否定词nor被放在句首时，该句要用部分倒装；由didn't可知此处应用一般过去时。故填did。句意：我没有去看电影，也没有去运动场。
7．Across the Yangtze River ________ (lie) more than one bridge, the Nanjing Changjiang Bridge being the first one.
答案：lies 句中地点状语Across the Yangtze River提前，故用完全倒装。主语是more than one bridge，谓语用单数。此处在陈述事实，故用一般现在时。
8．The parents didn't tolerate their kids' rudeness at the party, ________ did they allow themselves to be disobeyed.
答案：nor 设空处表达否定含义“也不”，故后面用“nor＋助动词＋主语＋谓语”。故填nor。
9．(2019·广东深圳高中期中)Hardly ________ he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.
答案：had 固定句式hardly ... when ... “一……就……”；当hardly位于句子开头时，主句需部分倒装，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，将助动词had提到主语的前面。
10．So difficult ________ I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.
答案：did 在so ... that ...结构中，当“so＋形容词/副词”置于句首时，主句采用部分倒装；that引导的从句中用了一般过去时，所以主句也用一般过去时。故填did。
11．There ________ (exist) a certain doubt among the parents as to the necessity of children's doing so much homework.
答案：existed/exists There be句型中的be可以替换为其他表示存在的单词，如：stand, lie, exist等。此句中可以叙述过去的事实或现在的事实，故用existed/exists。句意：家长对孩子做这么多家庭作业的必要性存在一些疑问。
12．(2019·江西九江一模)I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol, and ________ was my friend Mike.
答案：so 表示前一句所述的肯定情况也适用于另一个人，故用so，构成“so＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”这种倒装结构，表示“……也……”。
13．________ a passionate speech did he make at the school opening ceremony that we each were deeply moved and strongly inspired.
答案：Such 分析句子，本句是such ... that ...引导的句型，当such连同它所修饰的成分共同放在句首表示强调时，主句应用部分倒装。
14．For a moment nothing happened; then ________ (come) cheers from the excited audience.
答案：came then位于句首时句子要完全倒装。根据“happened”可知，应填动词的过去式。
15．Seldom ________ they watch TV those days; instead, they chatted with each other after supper.
答案：did 本句否定副词Seldom置于句首，此时句子要用部分倒装；结合语境判断，本空用一般过去时，与后面的chatted呼应。故填did。句意：那些日子他们很少看电视，而是在晚饭后一起聊天。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．So suddenly the big fire happen that people had no time to escape.
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答案：suddenly后加did 本句使用了“so ... that”结构，“so＋形容词/副词”置于句首，此时主句要用部分倒装，由had可知，须用一般过去时，因此要在主语前面加上助动词did。
2．I am stuck. Not a single word I have written for the past twenty minutes.
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答案：I have→have I 根据时间状语“for the past twenty minutes”可知，此处应用现在完成时；否定词not位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装。
3．(2018·江西南昌二中高三上期末考试)As the saying goes, “Only when we lose something we will realize the value of it.”
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答案：we will→will we “only＋状语从句”置于句首时，要进行部分倒装，故将we will改为will we。句意：俗话说，“只有在我们失去时，才意识到它的价值。”
4．(2019·河北衡水中学高三9月摸底考试)I always remind myself I must go on and on, and never I give up halfway.
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答案：never后加will never是否定副词，位于句首时句子采用部分倒装结构。根据语境用将来时态，故在never后面加上助动词will。
5．Hardly has I got home when the rain stopped.
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答案：has→had hardly等否定词置于句首，句子采用部分倒装，从句为一般过去时，主句动作在从句动作之前发生，应与过去完成时连用。故将has改为had。
6．No sooner I had left the building than the bomb fell down and the building was in ruins instantly.
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答案：I had→had I no sooner用于句首，句子采用部分倒装，从句为一般过去时，主句应用过去完成时。
7．So interesting the lecture was that the lecture hall was crowded with students from the physics department.
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答案：the lecture was→was the lecture “so ... that ...”句型中，so置于句首，强调形容词或副词时，句子的主句部分用部分倒装。
8．(2019·浙江高考改编)The professor warned the students that on no account they should use mobile phones in his class.
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答案：they should→should they 否定词“on no account”放在句首，后面用部分倒装。
9．Such a clever young man Peter was that he could work out the hardest maths problems in the shortest time.
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答案：Peter was→was Peter “such ... that ...”句型中，“such＋(a/an＋) adj.＋n.”置于句首时，有强调作用，句子用部分倒装。
10．Only not do the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.
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答案：Only not→Not only 句意：护士们不仅希望涨工资，还希望减少工时。not only ...(but) also连接并列分句置于句首时，not only引导的句子要用倒装。
11．Not only can you speak the language, but can you also write the language well.
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答案：第二个can you→you can not only ... but also ...引导并列句时，第一个分句用部分倒装，第二个分句不倒装。
12．At the foot of the mountain does a house lie by the side of a stream.
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答案：does a house lie→lies a house 表示地点的副词或介词短语置于句首，且句子主语为非人称代词时，句子用完全倒装。
13．At no time they actually cheat in the exam. It's unfair to punish them.
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答案：they前加did 否定词组at no time位于句首，句子用部分倒装，此处为一般过去时，故在主语前添加助动词did。
14．So loudly he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
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答案：loudly后加did 分析句子，这里是“so＋副词”放在句首，后面用部分倒装，故在loudly后加did。
15．It had not been for his help, we wouldn't have succeeded in finishing our project.
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答案：It had→Had it 在省略if的虚拟条件句中，若从句中有were/should/had时需部分倒装，同时将这三个词提至句首。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．You should stay where you are, unless ________ (ask) to leave.
答案：asked 该句为状语从句的省略，补全后为：You should stay where you are, unless (you are) asked to leave。句意：你应待在你现在的地方，除非叫你离开。
2．The earth is our only home. If we don't care about it; who else ________？
答案：will 题干中后半部分含有if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句使用一般将来时。故填will。此句为省略句，还原完整为：If we don't care about it, who else will care about it?
3．Some of you may have finished Unit One. ________ so, you can go on to Unit Two.
答案：If 此处是if条件句的省略，if so意为“如果这样的话”。故填if。句意：你们中的有些人可能已经完成了第一单元。如果这样的话，你们可以继续第二单元。
4．His last novel sold amazingly more than ten thousand copies and we hope this one will be just ________ popular.
答案：as and后的分句为省略句，补全应为：and we hope this one will be just as popular as his last novel，故此处用as。句意：令人吃惊的是，他的上一本小说卖了一万多本，我们希望这本能和上一本一样受欢迎。
5．If ________ (accept) for the job, you'll be informed soon.
答案：accepted 此处为状语从句的省略。完整的句子为：If you are accepted for the job, you'll be informed soon.句意：如果你被录用，你很快会得到通知。
6．—Those senior citizens cheated should have been warned of illegal fundraising.
—They ________. But few could resist the temptation.
答案：were They were属于承前省略，补全为They were warned of illegal fundraising. (他们被警告过非法集资。)；要用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。句意：——那些受骗的老人应该得到非法集资的警告。——他们得到过警告。但是很少有人能抵得住诱惑。
7．—You should have thanked the hostess before leaving.
—I meant ________. But I couldn't find her when I was leaving.
答案：to 联系对话，完整的答语是“I meant to thank the hostess before leaving”，意为“我本打算离开前向女主人道谢”。为了避免句子重复，仅保留动词不定式符号to。
8．—The movie starts at 8：30, and we can have a quick bite before we go.
—________ (sound) great. See you at 8：10.
答案：Sounds 此处省略了主语，“That sounds great”为其完整的形式。
9．—Why didn't you turn up at the opening ceremony? I was waiting for you all the time.
—I would like to ________. But I had some urgent business to deal with then.
答案：have 此处为不定式的省略，设空处表示希望做某事而未能做成，需用不定式的完成式，若不定式为完成式to have done时，则不定式符号to和have常一并保留，have之后的部分省略，故此处填have。句意：——你为什么没有在开幕式上露面？我一直在等你。——我本来想去的，但是我有急事要处理。
10．—Have you been to the Great Wall?
—Perhaps not in my memory. If ________， it might have been during my early childhood.
答案：ever 从句中if ever是 “if I have ever been to the Great Wall”的省略形式。句意：——你去过长城吗？——在我记忆中好像没有去过。如果去过的话，或许是在童年。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself. However, my parents didn't seem to think such.
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答案：such→so 此处表示的意思是“我的父母似乎不这样认为”。think后面的成分采用了省略形式，但such无此用法，需用so代替上文的内容。故把such改为so。
2．One more hour we could finish our project in time.
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答案：we前加and 祈使句/名词短语＋and/or/＋陈述句结构，名词短语one more hour相当于一个条件句“if we were given one more hour”的省略，后面的分句需要用and连接。
3．If ever, I'll go shopping with you tomorrow.
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答案：ever→possible if possible是一个省略结构，相当于if it is possible。
4．—Did you tell him the news?
—I ought to, but I didn't know how to speak.
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答案：第一个to后加have 不定式的完成式省略时应保留have，本句补全为“I ought to have told him the news”。
5．Helen said that she would bring me Justin Bieber's latest CD the next day, but she hadn't.
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答案：hadn't→didn't 为避免重复，省略了bring me Justin Bieber's latest CD，陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，保留助动词didn't。句意：Helen说第二天会给我带Justin Bieber最新的CD，但是她没有带来。
6．—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I'm glad we took an umbrella.
—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we didn't.
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答案：didn't →hadn't 分析句子可知，表示对过去发生的事情的虚拟，if从句里要使用过去完成时“had done”，主句部分使用“would/could/might/should＋have done”，此处为省略结构，省略了“taken an umbrella”。句意：——今天早晨雨下得很大。很高兴我们带了雨伞。——是的，如果我们没有带伞，全身都会湿透的。
7．Life did not turn out the way we thought it will, but we still need to have a positive attitude toward it.
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答案：will→would thought后接宾语从句，根据句中的“did, thought”可知，这里用的是一般过去时，故将will改为would；为了避免重复，would后省略了turn out。
8．Unless it changed, this bill (法案) is likely to be rejected.
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答案：去掉it 此处为状语从句的省略，当主从句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略条件状语从句中的主语和谓语，此处省略了“it is”。
9．If you go to the wildlife park, you will find the places there more dangerous than commonly suppose.
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答案：suppose→supposed 在状语从句中，当主从句主语一致时，从句主语和be动词可以同时省略。本句补充完整应该是： ... than they are commonly supposed.故用supposed。
10．Please don't stand up in class until you are told.
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答案：told后加to 在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。句意：直到有人叫你站起来，你才可以在课堂上站起来。
