2020高考英语二轮复习习题册第九章并列句和状语从句
展开专题九 | 并列句和状语从句
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．There was no bus, ________ I had to take a taxi home.
答案：so so为表示结果的并列连词，意为“所以，因而”。句意：(那时)没有公共汽车了，所以我不得不坐出租车回家。
2．(2019·湖南联考)Most importantly, though, remember the following old rule: try to eat different food, ________ not too much.
答案：but/yet 根据语境可知，此处表示“尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多”。故空处应用转折连词。
3．Either you tell him the truth, ________ I do it.
答案：or 此处构成either ... or ...的结构，意为“不是……就是……”。
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, ________ once I started the car, my mind went blank.
答案：but/yet 此处表示“我认为我已经明白了教练的指令，但是车一启动，我的脑子却一片空白”。由此可知，前后分句之间是转折关系。
5．He was busy doing his work ________ heavy rain began to pour down.
答案：when 并列连词when表示“这时”。句意：他正忙着工作，这时大雨倾盆而下。
6．She said she would be late, ________ she arrived on time.
答案：yet 表示出人意料的转折，用yet。
7．He was drinking orange juice, ________ the rest of us drank whisky.
答案：while 前后分句间在语意上构成对比关系，故用while。句意：他喝着橙汁，而我们其他人都喝威士忌。
8．I had an accident this morning. Luckily, I hit the brakes in time ________ I would be injured badly.
答案：or/otherwise 此处or/otherwise为并列连词，意为“否则”。句意：我今早出了点事故。幸运的是，我及时刹了闸，否则我就伤得厉害了。
9．—Do you know Jim quarrelled with his classmates?
—I don't know, ________ do I care.
答案：nor 并列连词nor位于句首，表否定，后面倒装。
10．Bring the flowers into a warm room ________ they'll soon open.
答案：and 此句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构。前后句表示顺承关系。句意：把花放在一个暖和的房间，它们不久就开。
11．Do come here tomorrow ________ we, as planned, won't enjoy the wonderful performance together.
答案：or 该句为“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”结构，or表示转折关系，意为“否则”，相当于：If you don't come here tomorrow, we, as planned, won't enjoy the wonderful performance together.句意：明天务必来这里，要不然我们就不能按计划一起欣赏这个精彩的演出了。
12．Information technology is taught in most schools, ________ we have entered the information society.
答案：for 后一分句是对前一分句的解释说明，前后分句存在因果关系。因此用for，表示“因为”。句意：大多数学校开设信息技术课程，因为我们已进入到了一个信息化的社会。
13．The shop doesn't open until 11 am, ________ it loses a lot of business.
答案：so 前后表示因果关系，故用并列连词so表示“因此”。句意：这家商店直到11点才开门，因此失去了许多生意。
14．Reading more books can not only increase various aspects of knowledge ________ also can open our field of vision.
答案：but not only ... but also ...为固定结构，意为“不仅……而且……”，表示并列关系。故填but。句意：多读书不仅可以增长各方面的知识，而且可以开阔视野。
15．If we stay at home, it is comfortable ________ there is no need to spend money.
答案：and 根据句意可知，“comfortable”与“no need to spend money”之间是并列关系，故用and。句意：我们如果待在家里，会感觉舒适，还不花钱。
16．(2019·天津市静海县第一中学检测)My brother stayed up late last night ________ he got up late this morning and was late for work.
答案：so 前后分句之间为因果关系，“stayed up late”为因，“got up late”为果，故用so。
17．(2019·山东潍坊期末)Never lose heart ________ you'll make a quick advance in your project.
答案：and 本题为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，根据句意可知前后两句为顺承关系，故填and。句意：别灰心，你的项目会很快取得进展的。
18．You are supposed to get rid of carelessness, ________ it often leads to serious errors.
答案：for 前后分句之间为因果关系，此处表“因为”，故用并列连词for。
19．I was waiting for the green light ________ a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car.
答案：when be doing ... when ... “正在做某事，突然……”，为固定句型，故此处用并列连词when。
20．It was time for her to have a new baby, ________ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
答案：and 根据语境可知，“It was time for ...”和“it was also time for ...”之间是并列关系，故用and连接。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor.
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答案：or→and 根据句意可知，前后分句之间是并列关系，故把or改为and。
2．Either you must improve your work and I shall dismiss you.
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答案：and→or either ... or ... “要么……，要么……”为固定短语。
3．Tom went to the party, and his wife didn't.
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答案：and→but 由句意可知，此处表转折，故用but。
4．Not only did he speak more correctly, and he spoke more easily.
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答案：and→but not only ... but (also) ... “不但……而且……”，为固定短语。
5．Now I must go but I shall be late for the birthday party.
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答案：but→or 由句意可知，此处表“否则”，故用or。
6．All the way we appreciated the beautiful scenery and fresh air, so a few of us picked flowers while going sightseeing.
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答案：so→but 前后表示转折关系，故用but。句意：一路上我们欣赏美丽的景色，但是有人摘花。
7．He never went again, or did he write to apologize.
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答案：or→nor 此处表示“他也没写信表示歉意，nor置于句首用倒装语序。
8．(2019·成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)They hadn't forgotten, it was the best birthday ever.
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答案：it前加and 根据句意可知，逗号前后为并列关系，故用and连接。句意：他们没有忘记我的生日，这是我过得最好的生日。
9．(2019·昆明市高三摸底调研测试)Candies make me happy because I put them here to make you happy today.
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答案：because→and/so 根据语境可知，此处为并列或因果关系。
10．She must have gone out early, but she had not shown up at breakfast.
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答案：but→for 由语意可知，此处表原因，故用并列连词for。
11．The agent was about to sign his name to the document once, to our surprise, a stranger broke in to prevent him.
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答案：once→when 这里使用了固定结构be about to do when ... “刚要做……这时……”，此处的when为并列连词，表示“正在这时”。
12．Schools in the cities are well equipped and those in the countryside are poor.
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答案：and→while 此处表示转折，但更强调对比，故用while。
13．In fact, I don't like to go anymore, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship.
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答案：so→but “don't like to go”与下句中的“afraid ...”之间是转折关系，因此改so为but。
14．Not only is he strict and also he is kind and patient.
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答案：第一个and→but not only ... but also ... “不但……而且……”，为并列连词短语，故用but。
15．Work hard, you will make much progress and realize your dreams.
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答案：you前加and “祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构在这里相当于If you do ..., you will ...，因此you前面需要加and, and连接的并列分句表示结果。
16．Before I left my hometown to come to study in England, I was partly terrified, and mostly I was excited.
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答案：and→but “partly terrified”与“mostly ... excited”之间为转折关系，因此改and为but。
17．Neither did the naughty boy go home or did his parents came to search for him.
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答案：or→nor neither ... nor连接两个并列分句，置于分句句首时，所引导的句子均需倒装。表示“既不……也不”。
18．One Sunday, I was reading my book while it suddenly occurred to me that it was mother's birthday the next day.
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答案：while→when “be doing sth. when ...”是固定句式，意为“正在做某事时，突然……”，因此改while为when。
19．Would you like a cup of coffee so shall we get down to business right away?
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答案：so→or 根据题意，表示二者择一的情况，故用并列连词or。
20．(2017·北京高考改编)Peter, please send us postcards for we'll know where you have visited.
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答案：for→so 两分句之间是因果关系，so表示结果，意为“因此；所以”。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2017·北京高考)________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
答案：Although 根据“for flight”与“for other purposes”可知，前后分句为转折关系，因此填although。句意：虽然鸟儿用羽毛来飞行，但是一些羽毛是用作其他用途的。
2．(2017·江苏高考)Located ________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
答案：where where引导地点状语从句。句意：位于“一带一路”的交汇处的江苏将为“一带一路”的建设作出更大的贡献。
3．If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won't bother to see it, or I'll wait ________ it comes out on the Internet.
答案：until/till 此处用until或till引导时间状语从句。句意： 如果很多人都说一部电影不好看，我就不会花时间去(电影院)看，或者我会等到它在网上发布(再看)。
4．(2019·天津高考)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion ________ he wants their support.
答案：unless unless “如果不，除非”，引导条件状语从句。句意：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。
5．(2018·北京高考)________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
答案：If 根据句意可知，此处应该用if引导条件状语从句，表示主句内容发生的条件。句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，世界上的许多动植物将会消失。
6．(2018·天津高考)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ________ that they get sweet enough to be eaten.
答案：so so that意为“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，符合语境，故填so。句意：我们到本周末再摘这些桃子吧，以便它们吃起来足够甜。
7．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I was so nervous ________ I could hardly tell which direction was left.
答案：that 此处是so ... that ...句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。
8．You can't continue with your training ________ you haven't recovered from the knee injury.
答案：as/because 设空处所填词引导原因状语从句，所以填as或because。句意：你不能继续训练，因为你膝盖上的伤还没有恢复。
9．(2019·山西太原模拟)I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate ________ a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me.
答案：when hardly ... when ...意为“一……就……”，为固定用法，符合语境，故用连词when引导时间状语从句。
10．Hot ________ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
答案：as/though as或though引导让步状语从句时，句子常用部分倒装结构。句意：尽管晚上很热，但由于长途旅行的劳累，我们还是睡得很熟。
11．(2019·山东济南高三模拟)________ it's true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, there's no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.
答案：While 表示“虽然；尽管”。该空所在句与后文为转折关系，故用while。
12．(2019·浙江杭州一模)Ten years later I still keep in touch with my classmates, ________ I've never met them after graduation.
答案：though/although 根据主从句的逻辑关系可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，故填though或although。句意：十年后我仍然与同班同学保持联系，即使我毕业后再也没有见到他们。
13．(2019·福建龙岩质检)But for now, they all have to postpone their plans ________ the winter storms pass.
答案：until/till 根据句意可知设空处填until或till。句意：但是现在他们都得把他们的计划推迟到冬季风暴结束时才能实施。
14．It's much easier to make friends ________ you have similar interests.
答案：when/if 设空处所填词引导状语从句，when表示在某种情况下，起到时间状语的作用；if则引导条件状语从句。句意：当你们有相似兴趣的时候，交朋友就容易多了。/如果你们有相似的兴趣，交朋友就容易多了。
15．You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.
答案：before before “在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。句意：在做任何决定之前，你必须学会兼顾自己的情感和理智。
16．Mark needs to learn Chinese ________ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.
答案：as/because 设空处所填词引导原因状语从句，所以填as/because。句意：马克需要学习汉语，因为他的公司即将在北京开一家分公司。
17．Life is full of ups and downs. ________ (provide) that we are optimistic and take a positive attitude, we will be more likely to enjoy our life to the fullest.
答案：Provided/Providing provided/providing that意为“如果，假如，在……的条件下”。句意：人生充满起起伏伏。如果我们都秉持乐观积极的态度，我们将更有可能充分享受生活。
18．(2019·浙江舟山中学月考)Scientists say it may be five or six years ________ it is possible to test this medicine on patients.
答案：before It's＋一段时间＋beofre意为“过了多长时间才”，故填before。句意：科学家说或许要五六年的时间才有可能将这种药物用于病人进行验证。
19．If you happen to get lost in the wild, you'd better stay ________ you are and wait for help.
答案：where 根据句意可知，设空处引导地点状语从句，故填where。句意：如果你碰巧在野外迷路了，你最好待在原地等待帮助。
20．And it is wise to have as many good friends ________ we can.
答案：as as ... as we can为固定句式，as引导比较状语从句。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Over time, when the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
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答案：when→as 此处意为“随着”，表示两个同步发展的动作，应用as。
2．No matter what amusing the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
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答案：what→how amusing为形容词，前面用how修饰。no matter how引导让步状语从句。
3．He was inspired to start again because he had failed.
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答案：because→where 从句中的“he had failed”是主谓结构，缺少地点状语，因此用where引导地点状语从句。句意：他受到了激励，想要从失败的地方重新开始。
4．Unless the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
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答案：Unless→Once once意为“一旦”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。
5．Communicate with people whenever you go—English is spoken in more than 100 countries.
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答案：whenever→wherever 根据后面的“in more than 100 countries”可知，此处引导地点状语从句，因此改whenever为wherever。
6．Lucy was so excited that she received an invitation from her friend to visit Beijing.
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答案：that→when “so ... that ...”结构中，that引导结果状语从句，但根据后面的“received an invitation”可知，从句不是表示结果，而是与时间有关的时间状语从句，因此改that为when。
7．He insisted on his views, since no man agreed with him.
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答案：since→though 由从句中的“no man agreed with him”可知，主从句间存在让步的逻辑关系，因此改since为though。句意：尽管没有人同意他的观点，他依然坚持他的看法。
8．Provided that he'd come to the door, he thought he might as well go in with the others to have a look.
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答案：Provided→Now now that意为“即使，既然”，引导让步状语从句。provided that “如果……的话”引导条件状语从句，provided that的语意不符合逻辑关系。句意：既然来到了门前，他想不妨就跟其他人一起进去看一看。
9．They have been living on easy street when his business began to prosper.
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答案：when→since since意为“自……以来”，引导时间状语从句。主句一般用完成时。
10．We could not reason out which way the robbers escaped, if we were unable to find any trace of them.
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答案：if→because 分析前后句逻辑关系可知，前后句为因果关系，因此用because引导原因状语从句。
11．(2019·天津市十二重点中学高三联考)The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest however rapid progress they have made.
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答案：however→whatever 此处修饰名词progress，表示“不管什么样的；无论什么”。
12．Strange although it might sound, his ideas were accepted by all the people at the meeting.
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答案：although→as/though 表语提前构成让步状语从句的倒装，由as/though引导，不能用although。
13．(2019·天津北辰区高三模拟)Tianjin soccer fans wonder how long it will be until the popular soccer star can appear in the fields.
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答案：until→before 此处表述“想知道足球明星还需要多久才能出现在赛场上”，it will be some time＋beore表“多久以后才……”。
14．I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.
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答案：去掉at 此处the moment是名词短语引导时间状语从句，at多余。
15．(2019·河北名校联考)Because you have anything that puzzles you, it would be great to talk with Mr Tang.
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答案：Because→If 根据句意可知，从句为条件状语从句，表示“如果……”，应用If引导。故将Because改为If。句意：如果你有任何使你困惑的事情，与唐老师交谈一下会非常好。
16．It was the summer of 2016 that I was asked whether I wanted to go to an island in Canada.
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答案：that→when 此处表述“当我被问到是否……时”，句中it was ... that去掉后句子结构和语意不完整，因此不是强调句。it指时间，2016后应为时间状语从句，用when引导。
17．If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.
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答案：If→Although/Though 根据句意可知，此处并不存在条件关系，而是表示让步，应将If改为Although或Though。句意：尽管在那个教室学习时我仅仅是一个孩子，但我永远忘不了它。
18．(2019·江苏高考)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case of they need medical assistance.
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答案：去掉of in case “以备；以防；万一”，连词，引导条件状语从句，in case of是介词短语，其后不能接句子。
19．This is a very interesting book. I'll buy it, however many it may cost.
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答案：many→much 表示花钱多少应用much, many指代可数名词复数；however后应接副词或形容词，综上所述，故将many改为much。
20．(2019·天津第一中学期中)Let's get started what we ended yesterday so that we won't miss anything.
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答案：what→where 表述“让我们从昨天结束的地方开始”，应用where引导地点状语从句。
