必修3&4必修4Unit 2 Working the land优秀学案及答案

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年级：高二年级 科目：英语 类型：同步

知识点：句 式 诠 释

1 if so...如果这样……

(教材原句)If so，what did you do to grow them?

如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？

①if so意为“如果是这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，可以用来代替整个从句，省略前面出现过的主语和动词，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。

②由if，when构成的此类省略形式还有：

if necessary 如果有必要的话if any 如果有的话    if possible 如果可能的话

when necessary 当必要时         when possible 当可能时

①Have you got a free evening next week？________ ________，let's go dancing.

  下周你哪一个晚上有空？如果有空，我们去跳舞吧。

②________________，I want a room on the highest floor.如果可能的话，我想要在最高层的房间。

2 sb would rather do sth某人宁愿做某事

(教材原句)He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。

(1)would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B

would do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿意做B

would rather＋从句 愿意做……(从句中要用虚拟语气，表示与现在或将来事实相反，从句用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。)

would rather have done... 宁可做了……(而未实现)

(2)prefer to do A rather than do B 喜欢做A胜于喜欢做B

prefer sth 更喜欢某物①There are even more people on the Earth，and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives，________________(而不是仅仅为了继续生存而挣扎)．

②Tom________________to the seaside alone than________football with them.

  汤姆宁愿独自一人去海边也不愿意与他们一起踢足球。

[对 点 题 组]

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．(2013·新课标卷Ⅰ，31)India attained________independence in 1947，after________long struggle.

A．/；a    B．the；a   C．an；/     D．an；the

2．In order to let their children receive a better education，parents often have to________ hard for quite a long time.

A．observe    B．struggle   C．expand    D．circulate

3．(2013·江西卷，31)She ________ the carpet with some very nice curtains in color.

A．connected   B．fitted  C．equipped    D．matched

4．(2014·南京模拟)—I regret ________you that John has been fired.

—I can hardly believe my ears.He's such a fine worker.

A．telling   B．having told  C．to tell    D．to have told

5．(2013·湖北卷，25)Butterflies________a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.

A．carry on    B．feed on   C．put on    D．focus on

6．Nowadays everyone is responsible for ________ a harmonious society in China.

A．making up    B．taking up  C．opening up    D．building up

7．As we all know，it is human activity that________the global warming.

A．has resulted from   B．have resulted from  C．has led to   D．have led to

8．(2014·台州二次调研)Those who are not admitted to university，________，may attend some other  courses or classes for adult higher education.

A．though important    B．if possible  C．unless necessary   D．if ever

9．(江苏卷)It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine.________，we'd better take it to the garage               immediately.

A．Otherwise   B．If not  C．But for that   D．If so

10．(山东卷)Look over there—there's a very long，winding path________up to the house.

A．leading    B．leads    C．led    D．to lead

II.完成句子

1. ______________________on a very low income. 她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养着一家人。

2．Your education will________________your future life. 你(所受)的教育将使你能适应今后的生活。

3．Jerry ______________________but felt that he could have expressed it differently.

杰里不后悔给出评论，但是觉得自己本来可以用不同的方式来表达的。

4．________________，try and go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.

如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。

5．______________refuse to help you，I________borrow money from my friends.

我宁可向朋友借钱，也不愿拒绝帮助你。

语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top   1   (attract).

So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I   2   (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be   3   (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back    4    my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,   5   I was the first Western TV reporter   6    (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include   7   (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by   8   (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few   9   ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,   10   other is with mum-she never suspects.

应用文写作

假定你是李华，你在网上看到你所在城市的一个英语培训中心拟招收暑假助教，请根据以下要点写一封英语申请信。内容包括：

1，申请原因

2，自我优势（口语能力，组织能力，沟通能力）

3，希望获准

  注意：

       1，词数80左右；

       2，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

       3，信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

 参考答案：

[句 式 诠 释]

1　①If so　②If possible  

2　①rather than merely struggle for survival ②would rather go；play

[对 点 题 组]

Ⅰ.单项填空

1　A　[考查冠词用法。句意为：印度在长期抗争后，于1947年获得独立。 attain independence获得独立，是零冠词用法；after a long struggle经过一段长时间的抗争，用不定冠词a表示数量。]

2　B　[考查动词辨析。句意：为了让孩子接受更好的教育，父母常常要努力奋斗相当长的时间。struggle“拼搏；努力”，符合句意。observe“观察；遵守”；expand“伸展；(使)变大”；circulate“循环；流转”。]

3　D　[本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为：她用颜色相配的的漂亮窗帘来搭配地毯。match使相配；connect使连接；fit使适合；equip装备，配备。]

4　C　[上句句意：我非常抱歉地告诉你约翰已被解雇了。regret to do“遗憾或抱歉要做某事”。]

5　B　[句意为：蝴蝶以花中的一种甜蜜的液体为主食，这种液体也是蜜蜂和其它昆虫要采集的。A项意为“经营；继续进行”；B项意为“以……为主食”；C项意为“穿上；上演”；D项意为“致力于……；对……注意”。由句意可知答案为B项。]

6　D　[句意：如今在中国，建立和谐社会是每个人的责任。make up“弥补；虚构；化妆”；take up“拿起；着手处理；占据”；open up“展开；开发；开火”；build up“逐渐增强；建立；开发”。根据句意选D项。]

7　C　[句意：众所周知，是人类的活动“导致(lead to)”了全球变暖。主句是强调句型，是对主语human activity的强调，谓语动词用单数，故选C项。result from“由于”，不合句意。]

8　B　[句意：那些没被录取到大学的人，如果有可能，也许会去参加一些其他的课程或成人高等教育班。考查省略句。if possible是if it is possible(如果有可能)的省略形式。]

9　D　[句意：汽车发动机听起来好像有毛病，如果是这样的话，我们最好把它送去汽车修理厂。考查省略句。if so是if it is so的省略形式。]

10　A　[句意：看那边，有一条通往那幢房子的长而婉转的路。考查分词短语作定语。]

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.She's struggling to bring up a family    2．equip you for

3．did not regret giving the comment    4．If possible

5．Rather than；would