高中人教版 (新课标)Unit 1 Women of achievement优秀导学案及答案

精讲+精练

年级：高二年级      科目：英语       类型：同步 

知识点：词 汇 精 解

1 behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现

(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb对待某人好/差  behave oneself守规矩；表现得体

(2)well­behaved表现好的       badly­behaved表现差的

(3)behavior n．举止；行为

①(2012·安徽·任务型读写)We live in a global village，but this doesn't mean that we all behave in the same way.               我们住在地球村，但这并不意味着我们要按同一种方式做事。

②They ______________________the guests，which made us disappointed.

他们对客人很不礼貌，这使我们非常失望。

③I want you to______________________while I am away.我不在家时你要守规矩些。

2 observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝

(1)observe sb do sth观察某人做某事(全过程)  observe sb doing sth观察某人正在做某事

(2)observe the traffic rules遵守交通规则   observe Christmas过圣诞节

(3)observation n．观察；观察力；观测   under observation在监视下

①(2013·陕西·阅读理解D)Fish­keeping is a widespread hobby and keeper can observe their  behavior in the glass tank and study its entire life cycle.

 养鱼是一个广泛的爱好，养鱼的人能够观察它们在玻璃缸的行为，研究它的全部生活方式。

②We cannot always ________the traditions handed down to us from the past.

我们不能永远遵守过去传下来的传统。

③The woman was observed________closely. 有人看到那个女子紧跟着他。

语境巧记

When we attend the parade to ________ National Day，we must observe the traffic regulation.If we ________ someone run a red light，we should stop him.

当我们参加游行庆祝国庆节的时候必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯，我们就要阻止他。

3 intend vt.&vi.打算，计划，想要；意指，意思是

(教材原句)I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.

我细细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。

(1)intend doing/to do sth打算做某事     intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事

本来打算做某事为……打算(或设计)的

(2)intention n．意图；打算；目的

have no intention无意做某事  have intentions to do sth 为了做某事

①The poem was published in 1794 and，like many of Burns's poems，it was intended to be a song.

 这首诗发表于1794年，和许多彭斯的诗歌一样，这首诗原是为歌咏而作。

②I __________________the early train，but I didn't get up in time.

 我本来打算赶早班的火车，但没及时起床。

③Green maps ________not specially________________travelers.

 环保地图并不是专门为游客准备的。

4 argue vi.争吵，争论vi.& vt.辩论，主张，说服

(1)argue with sb over/about sth与某人就某事争辩

argue for/against...赞成/反对……     argue that...提出理由说明……

argue sb into/out of doing sth劝说某人做某事

(2)argument n．争辩；争论

词语辨析　argue，quarrel

①Since we argued，he hasn't spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in class.

  我们争吵过后，尽管我们在课堂上挨着坐，他也不和我说话。

②We________________such a foolish thing.我们劝他别做这样的傻事。

③He ________________Mary____________the best place for a holiday after the Entrance  Examination.高考后他和玛丽争论度假的最好地方。

语境巧记

The workers，who ________ their own rights，________ the boss for a few days，but failed to ________ him ________ them a rise in wages.

为了自身的权利争论的工人们同他们的老板辩论数日，结果没能说服老板给他们加薪。

5 refer(referred，referring)to vt.&vi.谈到；查阅；参考

(教材原句)If the word“group”refers to different members，use a plural verb.如果“group”这个词指的是不同成员，谓语动词用复数形式。

(1)refer to提到；参考，查阅     refer...to...把……提交给……

refer to...as...把……称作……     refer sb to sth让(人)参考……，让(人)参阅……

(2)reference n．提及，涉及；参考，参考书目

词语辨析　

【一句辨异】

He referred to  the dictionary in order to look up the new word.为了查这个新词的意思，他查阅了词典。

①(2013·新课标·阅读理解D)The word business also refers to an organization that provides these  goods and services.商业这个词也指提供这些商品和服务的组织。

② Complete the exercise without________________a dictionary.

请在不查阅词典的情况下完成练习。

③Premier Wen，often __________ in China ________ “Grandpa Wen”，is widely considered to be the most               popular of China's top leaders.

在中国常常被人们称为“温爷爷”的温总理被普遍认为是中国高层领导人中最亲民的。

6 look down upon/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起

(教材原句)Many people look down upon poor people.许多人瞧不起穷人。

look up to sb 尊敬某人      look sb up and down 上下打量某人

look into 调查       look forward to 期待；盼望

look through仔细查看；浏览    look on...as...把……当作/看作……

①I look down upon/on those who always rely on others.我看不起那些总是依赖别人的人。

②Her parents tell her not to look down upon/on countrymen.她父母叫她不要瞧不起乡下人。

③When she married the boss，she ______________the office girls she had worked with.

  她嫁给老板后，便瞧不起曾同她在一起工作的女职员了。

④No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone__________you wishing they were that high.

 不管你多么看低自己，总有敬重你的人，希望他们也(像你一样)那么高尚。

7 come across(＝run across＝meet by chance)(偶然)遇见；碰见

(教材原句)By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi...

  很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于一位名叫林巧稚的大夫的文章……

come about 发生      come on 快点；加油；出场；改进

come out 出现；开花；发行；发表  come up(问题、计划等)被提出；升起；长出地面

come up with 提出      come to到达；共计；达到

①I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.

  今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友。

②I________________some old photos in the attic.我在阁楼上偶然翻到了一些老照片。

③How ________________ that humans speak so many different languages?

  人类怎么会说这么多种语言，这种情况是如何产生的呢？

参考答案：

1　②behaved badly to/towards　③behave yourself 2　②observe　③to follow him

语境巧记　observe；observe  3　②had intended to catch　③are；intended for

4　②argued him out of doing　③argued with；over/about

语境巧记　argued for；argued with；argue；into giving

5　②referring to　③referred to；as  6　③looked down upon　④looking up to

7　②came across　③did it come about