人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 3 A taste of English humour精品学案

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年级：高二年级 科目：英语 类型：同步

知识点：句 式 诠 释

1 ..as well as...不但……而且……

(教材原句)I observed him directing as well as acting...我发现他既能表演又能导演……

as well as不但……而且……，连接相同的句子成分。

as well as连接两个并列名词作主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上要和前面的名词保持一致。

as well“也，还”，常用于句末。

as well as在意义上强调前者，而not only...but also...在意义上则强调后者。

①She is a talented musician ______________being a photographer.她不但是个摄影师还是个天才音乐家。

②Science can be a force for evil ______________ for good.科学可以成为善的推动力，也可以成为恶的推动力。

③They ________________newspapers.他们既卖报也卖书。

2 “with”＋宾语＋宾语补足语”在句中作状语，表明主语所处的状态。

(教材原句)Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.相反在暴风雪中他们躲在山脚下的一个小窝棚中并且没有任何东西充饥。

with＋宾语＋

①I like sleeping__________________. 我喜欢开着所有窗户睡觉。

②She came to a river________green grass and red flowers________________.

她来到了一条两岸长着红花绿草的河边。

3 v.­ing形式作结果状语

(教材原句)Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after  his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。

①(天津卷)He got up late and hurried to his office，________the breakfast untouched.

  他起床晚了，早饭没吃就匆匆忙忙地赶到了办公室。

②(山东卷)George returned after the war，only ____________that his wife had left him.

  乔治从战场上回来，结果被告知他的妻子已经离他而去。

③He hurried to the bus stop，________________.他匆匆地去了车站，结果被告知车已经离开。

④European football is played in 80 countries，______________.

 八十个国家踢欧式足球，使它成为世界上最流行的运动。

【点津】　现在分词作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果，而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。

[对 点 题 组]

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．(2014·温岭市模拟)Those who are______their present situations will surely make no more advances in life.

A．content to    B．satisfied of  C．pleased to    D．content with

2.The villagers were very enthusiastic.They usually________us to a bunch of grapes.

A．considered   B．entertained  C．performed    D．enjoyed

3．The US government needs to________Israel that for its own good it needs to improve its relations with its Arab               neighbors.

A．approve    B．suggest   C．convince    D．demand]

4．(2013·湖北卷，30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island  discovered________a long lost antique Greek vase.

A．at random     B．by chance   C．in turn    D．on occasion

5．(2013·浙江卷)I've been writing this report_____for the last two weeks，but it has to be handed in tomorrow.

A．finally   B．immediately   C．occasionally    D．certainly

6．(江西卷)She has already tried her best.Please don't be too________about her job.

A．special    B．responsible   C．unusual    D．particular

7．A study shows that students living in non－smoking dormitories are not likely to _____the habit of smoking.

A．pick up    B．turn up  C．draw up    D．make up

8．—How are the things in your village?

   —Modern farming methods have been brought in and the villagers are________now than before.

A．well off    B．better off  C．badly off    D．worse off

9．(2013·陕西卷，25)My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking，but at least he has ________．

A．cut out    B．cut down  C．cut up     D．cut off

10．________the rain falling so frequently，it becomes more and more difficult to carry on the rescue               work.

A．Since     B．With   C．As    D．For

11．More highways have been built in China，____ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.

A．making    B．made   C．to make    D．having made

12．________writing stories，Mary loves reading and listening to music in her spare time.

A．As for    B．As well as   C．But for    D．As well

II.完成句子

1．Though we________，we can't afford a house like that.我们虽然不是很穷，但也买不起那样的房子。

2．She______________stay at home looking after her children.待在家里看孩子她感到满足。

3．If you don't pay your gas bill soon______________．你若不立即付清煤气费，就要停止向你供气。

4．Some people try to knock me down，only________．

一些人试图击败我，结果只使我下更大的决心活得更好些。

5．The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park________．

这对老年夫妇晚饭后常常在公园散步，他们的宠物狗跟在他们后面。

阅读理解

Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.

Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.

It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.

“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. “What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital.”

Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.

Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight(感悟) on how talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.”

1. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?

A. To remember the birth of jazz.

B. To protect cultural diversity.

C. To encourage people to study music.

D. To recognize the value of jazz.

2. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Jazz becoming more accessible.

B. The production of jazz growing faster.

C. Jazz being less popular with the young.

D. The jazz audience becoming larger.

3. What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz?

A. It will disappear gradually.

B. It remains black and white.

C. It should keep up with the times.

D. It changes every 50 years.

4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. Exploring the Future of Jazz

B. The Rise and Fall of Jazz

C. The Story of a Jazz Musician

D. Celebrating the Jazz Day

应用文写作

假如你是育才中学学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛，希望附近某大学外籍教师Smith 女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。

                           英语演讲比赛

                主题：人与自然

                时间：6月15日下午2：00-5：00

                地点：501教室

                参赛选手：10名学生

参考答案：

句 式 诠 释]

1　①as well as　②as well as　③sell books as well as

2　①with all the windows open　②with；on both sides

3　①leaving　②to be told　③only to be told the bus had left　

④making it the most popular sport in the world

[对 点 题 组]

Ⅰ.单项填空

1　D　[句意：满足于目前现状的那些人在人生中自然不能取得进步。A、C两项跟不定式，表示“乐意去做……”，B项应与with搭配。]

2　B　[句意：……他常用葡萄款待我们。entertain sb to sth“用……招待”。]

3　C　[考查词义辨析。句意：美国政府需要使以色列坚信……。根据语境选C项。

4　B　[句意为：最近乘渡船去南部岛屿旅行的一位艺术家偶然发现了一个久已失传的希腊特有花瓶。A项意为“任意地，随便地”；B项意为“偶然地；意外地”；C项意为“依次；轮流地”；D项意为“有时；间或”。由句意可知B项正确。]

5　C　[句意：我最近两星期偶尔在写这份报告，但是明天得交上去了。考查副词辨析。finally最后；immediately立刻，马上；occasionally偶尔；certainly当然。]

6　D　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她已经尽力了，请不要对她的工作太挑剔。be too particular about...“对……太挑剔(讲究)”。special“特殊的”；responsible“有责任的”；unusual“不同寻常的”。]

7　A　[考查动词短语辨析。根据句意可知，此处表示“染上抽烟的习惯”，故用pick up。turn up“开大；偶然出现”；draw up“起草；拟订”；make up“编造；组成”。]

8　B　[根据“引进了现代化的耕作方法”和连词than来判断，村民的生活比以前“更富裕了”，所以用well off的比较级better off。worse off是badly off的比较级。]

9　B　[句意为：我的叔叔没能戒掉吸烟，但是至少他抽得少了。cut out删除，停止；cut down减少；cut up切碎；cut off切断。]

10　B　[考查with复合结构。句意：由于雨下得如此频繁……。A、C、D三项应跟从句结构。]

11　A　[句意：中国又建了很多公路，这使得人们出行变得更加容易了。C项为动词不定式，表示目的，表出乎意料的结果时前面通常加only或never，make表达的动作并非发生在谓语动词动作之前，不用完成形式，故排除D，making it much easier for people to travel...＝which makes it much easier for people to travel...补充说明自然而然的结果。]

12　B　[句意：除了写作之外……。选B项。as for“至于……”；but for“如果不是……”；as well“也”。]

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.aren't too badly off  2．is content to  3．you may be cut off

4．to make me more determined to be better 5．with their pet dogs following them